CN209345577U - A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester - Google Patents
A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN209345577U CN209345577U CN201822146537.5U CN201822146537U CN209345577U CN 209345577 U CN209345577 U CN 209345577U CN 201822146537 U CN201822146537 U CN 201822146537U CN 209345577 U CN209345577 U CN 209345577U
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- harvester
- biological particles
- driving wheel
- pulverizer
- crushing
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Abstract
A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester of the utility model, belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of harvester with recycling stalk；It is proposed a kind of joint manufacture harvester that can directly manufacture biological particles；A kind of technical solution are as follows: biological particles joint manufacture harvester, comprising: harvester, pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine；Pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine are installed, and the stalk discharge port of harvester is successively connected to pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine on the harvester；The utility model can be widely applied to agricultural stalk harvesting, recycling field.
Description
Technical field
A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester of the utility model, belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to one kind has
Recycle the harvester of stalk.
Background technique
Biological particles are under normal temperature conditions using pressure roller and ring moulds to smashed biomass straw, forestry waste
Equal raw materials carry out the compact formed processing of cold conditions.
China is energy consumption big country, is readjusted the energy structure, and is inevitable choice using biomass energy.Biomass passes through compression forming
Afterwards, volume substantially reduces be more convenient for transport, storage and use, solves the crucial problem that biomass utilizes on a large scale,
Therefore the technology and equipment are very suitable for biomass power generation, the clean energy resource transformation of Industrial Boiler, rural novel cooking fuel.
Mainly there is following far reaching significance:
1) coal is substituted, to reduce the consumption of non-renewable energy.
2) it realizes carbon cycle, reduces the discharge of GHG carbon dioxide.
3) increase agriculture added value, increase farmers' income.
4) technology and equipment meet national industrial policies, have preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
But application percentage of the biological particles in China is still lower, to find out its cause, being primarily present following problems:
One, agricultural crop straw recycling, the time for being machined to biomass grain forming is longer, higher cost, most of peasant
It is reluctant to take more time with energy and recycles stalk.
Two, it is currently, there are biological particles manufacturing machine moveable, that stalk can be directly recycled in farmland, still
Processing efficiency is low, it is difficult to bear jolting in soil, be easy to appear failure.
Three, the working efficiency of existing biological particles manufacturing machine can not be matched with the harvesting efficiency of existing harvester, it may be assumed that
Straw harvesting speed is greater than biological particles manufacturing machine stalk depletion rate.Lead to biological particles manufacturing machine and existing harvester
It can not effectively combine.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the joint manufactures that one kind can directly manufacture biological particles to receive
Cutting mill.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, a kind of technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows: biological particles joint manufacture
Harvester, comprising: harvester, pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine；Pulverizer and biomass are installed on the harvester
Granulator, and the stalk discharge port of harvester is successively connected to pulverizer and biological particles manufacturing machine；
The biological particles manufacturing machine includes: pelleting machine support, driving wheel mold, passive wheel assembly and power output knot
Structure；The pelleting machine support is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, and lower horizontal is provided with master in the cylinder of the pelleting machine support
Driving wheel mold, the driving wheel mold can be rotated relative to pelleting machine support, be provided with power output below the driving wheel mold
Structure, and the output shaft of power output structure is fixedly connected with driving wheel mold center, the driving wheel mold is plate structure
And several discharge holes are provided on driving wheel mold, follower is fixed with inside the pelleting machine support above the driving wheel mold
Assembly, the passive wheel assembly include strut and follower, and the strut both ends are fixedly connected with pelleting machine support, described passive
Wheel is set on strut, and follower can be rotated relative to strut, and the follower is frustum cone structure, is arranged on the frustum cone side
There are several binder protrusions being adapted with discharge hole, when the follower is rotated relative to strut, binder protrusion is movable to be pressed into out
Expect in hole.
The driving wheel mold thickness is 2~5cm.
The biological particles manufacturing machine further includes cutting sheet, and the cutting sheet is set to below driving wheel mold, described
Cutting sheet is used to for molding biomass being cut to particle, and the cutting sheet can be big to control biological particles by adjusting revolving speed
It is small.
It is also equipped with axis flow point between the harvester and pulverizer to disembark, it includes: outer cover, sieve wall that the axis flow point, which is disembarked,
And separation shaft, sieve wall is fixed in the outer cover, the outer cover and the front end for sieving wall are connected to the stalk discharge port of harvester,
The outer cover and the rear end for sieving wall are connected to pulverizer, and separation shaft is provided in the sieve wall, and the separation shaft can opposite sieve
Wall rotation, the outer cover are connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
The sieve diameter of the sieve wall can be adjusted according to different crops.
The separation shaft front is d-axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, and the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
It include stalk cutting part and crushing part in the pulverizer, the cutting part is set to crushing part rear
And crushing part is connected to cutting part；
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular knot for crushing outside plate generally both ends open
Structure, the crushing shaft, which is set to, to be crushed in outside plate, and the crushing shaft is crankshaft, and the crushing shaft outer surface is provided with several be convenient for
The raised line that stalk passes through, and crushing shaft can be rotated relative to outside plate is crushed.
The centerline dip of the follower is arranged, and the bottom phase section of passive wheel side and driving wheel mold is upper
End face is parallel.
The discharge hole top is bellmouth, and discharge hole lower part is circular through hole.
The bellmouth upper end diameter of the discharge hole is 5~10mm, the circular through hole upper end diameter of the discharge hole is 3~
6mm。
The binder protrusion is that structure is preced in garden.
Harvester described in the utility model, which is suitable for wheat harvester, corn picker and soybean harvester etc., has recycling
The harvesting machine of agricultural crop straw.
Biological particles cabin is fixed with below the biological particles manufacturing machine.
The power output structure be independently operated motor or be harvester power take-off mechanism.
The utility model has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
One, the follower of the utility model uses round-like structure, and binder protrusion is provided on follower, while actively
The discharge hole of wheel mold is that top is bellmouth, and lower part is the structure of circular through hole, and passive wheel assembly and driving wheel mold are mutual
Cooperation can effectively improve biomass grain forming speed convenient for the short grain of stalk is quickly carried out extrusion forming, be convenient for and harvester
Straw collecting efficiency matching.
Two, the pulverizer rear of the utility model is mountable several biological particles manufacturing machines, in addition passive wheel assembly
On be provided with several followers, can further improve the shaping speed of biological particles.
Three, the utility model harvester stalk discharge port be sequentially installed with axis flow point disembark, pulverizer and biological particles
Manufacturing machine, the grain convenient for retaining in stalk after gathering in further separates and screening, then by straw chopping to length 8~
The stalk grain of 10mm carries out biomass grain forming after again passing by grinding extruding.On the one hand reduce foodstuff waste, it is another
Aspect reduces the length of stalk grain, and the fiber of stalk grain softens and mutually tangles after grinding, is convenient for next step biomass
Grain forming.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the utility model biological particles manufacturing machine cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of A in the utility model Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the utility model biological particles manufacturing machine top view；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model Axial-Flow seperator；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of pulverizer in the utility model；
In figure: 1 is harvester, and 2 be pulverizer, and 3 be biological particles manufacturing machine, and 4 disembark for axis flow point, and 31 be pelletizer
Bracket, 32 be driving wheel mold, and 33 be passive wheel assembly, and 34 be power output structure, and 35 be discharge hole, and 36 be follower, 37
For binder protrusion.
Specific embodiment
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 7: a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester, comprising: harvester 1, pulverizer 2 and life
Material grains manufacturing machine 3；Pulverizer 2 and biological particles manufacturing machine 3, and the stalk of harvester 1 are installed on the harvester 1
Discharge port is successively connected to pulverizer 2 and biological particles manufacturing machine 3；
The biological particles manufacturing machine 3 includes: pelleting machine support 31, driving wheel mold 32, passive wheel assembly 33 and moves
Power export structure 34；The pelleting machine support 31 is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, under the cylinder of the pelleting machine support 31 is interior
Portion is horizontally disposed driving wheel mold 32, and the driving wheel mold 32 can be rotated relative to pelleting machine support 31, the active wheel model
32 lower section of tool is provided with power output structure 34, and the fixed company of the output shaft of power output structure 34 and 32 center of driving wheel mold
It connects, the driving wheel mold 32 is to be provided with several discharge holes 35, the active wheel model on plate structure and driving wheel mold 32
Passive wheel assembly 33 is fixed with inside the pelleting machine support 31 of 32 top of tool, the passive wheel assembly 33 includes strut and follower
36, the strut both ends are fixedly connected with pelleting machine support 31, and the follower 36 is set on strut, and follower 36 can phase
Strut is rotated, the follower 36 is frustum cone structure, is provided with what several and discharge hole 35 was adapted on the frustum cone side
Binder protrusion 37, when the follower 36 is rotated relative to strut, in binder 37 movable indentation discharge holes 35 of protrusion.
Be also equipped with axis flow point between the harvester 1 and pulverizer 2 and disembark 4, the axis flow point disembark 4 include: outer cover,
Sieve wall and separation shaft, be fixed with sieve wall in the outer cover, the front end of the outer cover and sieve wall with the stalk discharge port of harvester 1
Connection, the outer cover and the rear end for sieving wall are connected to pulverizer 2, are provided with separation shaft in the sieve wall, the separation shaft can
Relative to sieve wall rotation, the outer cover is connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
The separation shaft front is d-axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, and the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
It include stalk cutting part and crushing part in the pulverizer 2, after the cutting part is set to crushing part
Side and crushing part is connected to cutting part；
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular knot for crushing outside plate generally both ends open
Structure, the crushing shaft, which is set to, to be crushed in outside plate, and the crushing shaft is crankshaft, and crushing shaft can be rotated relative to outside plate is crushed.
The centerline dip of the follower 36 is arranged, and the bottom phase section of 36 side of follower and driving wheel mold
32 upper surface is parallel.
35 top of discharge hole is bellmouth, and 35 lower part of discharge hole is circular through hole.
The binder protrusion 37 is preced with structure for garden.
The utility model can be equipped with several biological particles manufacturing machines 3 at 2 rear of pulverizer, and the pulverizer 2 with
The screw rod of distribution material is installed between biological particles manufacturing machine 3.
The utility model carrying out practically process is as follows:
The harvester 1 is sent into axis flow point by stalk discharge port after collecting agricultural crop straw and disembarks 4, the axis flow point
It disembarks and 4 further separates the grain carried in stalk and stalk, while stalk is transported in pulverizer 2 by screw rod, the powder
By chopping after hard Straw Kneading to soft flexible state, to 8~10mm length, the stalk grain of chopping enters biological particles to broken machine 2
In manufacturing machine 3,32 uniform rotation of driving wheel mold, stalk grain is uniformly layered on driving wheel mold 32, driving wheel mold 32
Operating while driving passive wheel assembly 33, in 36 operational process of follower, binder protrusion 37 is gradually pressed into discharge hole 35, by straw
Stalk grain carries out pressure extruding, achievees the effect that biomass grain forming.
Above embodiment is merely exemplary to illustrate the principles of the present invention and its effect, and not for limitation, this is practical new
Type.Person skilled in the art can all repair above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Decorations improve.Therefore, all lift in the technical field has usually intellectual without departing from the revealed spirit of the utility model
With all equivalent modifications completed under technical idea or change, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester, it is characterised in that: include: harvester (1), pulverizer (2) and biology
Matter granulator (3)；Pulverizer (2) and biological particles manufacturing machine (3), and harvester are installed on the harvester (1)
(1) stalk discharge port is successively connected to pulverizer (2) and biological particles manufacturing machine (3)；
The biological particles manufacturing machine (3) includes: pelleting machine support (31), driving wheel mold (32), passive wheel assembly (33)
With power output structure (34)；The pelleting machine support (31) is upper and lower ends opening tubular structure, the pelleting machine support
(31) lower horizontal is provided with driving wheel mold (32) in cylinder, and the driving wheel mold (32) can be with respect to pelleting machine support (31)
Rotation, driving wheel mold (32) lower section is provided with power output structure (34), and the output shaft of power output structure (34)
It is fixedly connected with driving wheel mold (32) center, the driving wheel mold (32) is to set on plate structure and driving wheel mold (32)
It is equipped with several discharge holes (35), is fixed with passive wheel assembly inside the pelleting machine support (31) above the driving wheel mold (32)
(33), the passive wheel assembly (33) includes strut and follower (36), and the strut both ends and pelleting machine support (31) are fixed
Connection, the follower (36) is set on strut, and follower (36) can be rotated relative to strut, and the follower (36) is circle
Platform structure, it is raised (37) to be provided with several binders being adapted with discharge hole (35) on the frustum cone side, the follower
(36) when being rotated relative to strut, in binder protrusion (37) movable indentation discharge hole (35).
2. a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the harvester (1)
Axis flow point is also equipped between pulverizer (2) to disembark (4), the axis flow point disembark (4) include: outer cover, sieve wall and separation shaft,
Sieve wall is fixed in the outer cover, the outer cover and the front end for sieving wall are connected to the stalk discharge port of harvester (1), described outer
The rear end of cover and sieve wall is connected to pulverizer (2), and separation shaft is provided in the sieve wall, and the separation shaft can opposite sieve wall turn
Dynamic, the outer cover is connected to harvester grain storage cabin.
3. a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the separation shaft front
For d-axis, and several spike-tooths are fixed on d-axis, the separation shaft rear portion is screw rod.
4. a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pulverizer
It (2) include stalk cutting part and crushing part in, the cutting part is set to crushing part rear and crushing part and cuts
Cut members；
The crushing part includes crushing shaft and crushing outside plate, the tubular structure for crushing outside plate generally both ends open, institute
It states crushing shaft to be set in crushing outside plate, and crushing shaft can be rotated relative to outside plate is crushed.
5. a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the follower
(36) centerline dip setting, and the upper surface of the bottom phase section of follower (36) side and driving wheel mold (32) is flat
Row.
6. a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the discharge hole
(35) top is bellmouth, and discharge hole (35) lower part is circular through hole.
7. a kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the binder is convex
Playing (37) is circle hat structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822146537.5U CN209345577U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822146537.5U CN209345577U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209345577U true CN209345577U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67800327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822146537.5U Active CN209345577U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209345577U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328624A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-15 | 山西军昊实业有限公司 | Biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
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2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201822146537.5U patent/CN209345577U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328624A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-15 | 山西军昊实业有限公司 | Biological particles joint manufacture harvester |
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