CN220191535U - Straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural - Google Patents
Straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220191535U CN220191535U CN202321767317.9U CN202321767317U CN220191535U CN 220191535 U CN220191535 U CN 220191535U CN 202321767317 U CN202321767317 U CN 202321767317U CN 220191535 U CN220191535 U CN 220191535U
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- fixedly connected
- crushing
- shaped mounting
- gear
- box
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device, comprising: a U-shaped mounting plate; the bottom fixed connection that sieves the subassembly is in the top of U-shaped mounting panel, the subassembly that sieves includes the first case of placing, the first bottom fixed connection who places the case is in the top of U-shaped mounting panel, the first top fixedly connected with first motor of placing the incasement wall. The utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device, which is characterized in that a first motor drives a first conical tooth to rotate, a second conical tooth and a gear rotating rod to rotate, the gear rotating rod drives a toothed circular ring to slide, so that a connecting rod and a scraping plate are driven to move, the movement of the scraping plate cleans out crushed incomplete straws, the crushed straws are sieved, the crushed incomplete straws are thrown into a crushing box for crushing after being cleaned out, the crushing efficiency is improved, the collected crushed straws meet the requirements of a crushing procedure, and the manual crushing is not needed to reduce the workload of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a straw treatment device for agriculture.
Background
Agriculture is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, provides a basic industry for supporting national economy construction and development, and the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants per se.
Straw is the general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, and generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds, and the straw contains more than half of the photosynthesis products of the crops, is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, and is also a coarse fodder.
In the related art, with the development of agricultural production, the grain yield is greatly improved, and the quantity of straw is also large, so that a straw treatment device is required. Application number: CN202122037965.6 discloses a straw processing apparatus for agriculture, through hydraulic pump, collection box, storage box, crushing axle, cutting knife and cutting groove's setting, use hydraulic pump drive hydraulic stem and drive cutting knife and cutting groove plate and extrude each other for in its middle straw root is chopped and falls into the collection box. However, the device is inconvenient to clean and screen crushed straws in the use process, the crushed straws have different crushing thickness in the crushing process, the crushing degree can not meet the processing requirement due to the cleaning and screening process, all crushed aggregates are crushed secondarily, the workload of workers can be increased due to manual screening,
accordingly, there is a need to provide an agricultural straw treatment device that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device, which solves the problem that the existing part of agricultural straw treatment devices are inconvenient to clean and screen crushed straws when in use in the related technology.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device 1, comprising: a U-shaped mounting plate;
the screening assembly, the bottom fixed connection that sieves the assembly is in the top of U-shaped mounting panel, the screening assembly includes the first case of placing, the first bottom fixed connection who places the case is in the top of U-shaped mounting panel, the first top fixedly connected with first motor of placing the incasement wall, the output shaft of first motor runs through the first bottom of placing the incasement wall and the top of U-shaped mounting panel and extends to the inboard of U-shaped mounting panel in proper order, the first awl tooth of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the inboard right side rotation of U-shaped mounting panel is connected with second awl tooth, second awl tooth and first awl tooth meshing, the left side fixedly connected with gear dwang of second awl tooth, the inboard sliding connection of U-shaped mounting panel has toothed ring and gear dwang meshing, the left side fixedly connected with connecting rod of toothed ring, the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade of connecting rod.
The left side fixedly connected with of U-shaped mounting panel smashes the case, smash the left side fixedly connected with second of case and place the case, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of incasement wall is placed to the second, the output shaft of second motor runs through the second in proper order and places the right side of incasement wall and smashes the left side of case and extend to the inside of smashing the case, the output shaft fixedly connected with first crushing roller of second motor.
The right side fixedly connected with first gear of first crushing roller, the right side of first gear rotates with the right side of smashing the incasement wall to be connected, the right side of smashing the incasement wall just is located the rear side rotation of first gear and is connected with the second gear, first gear and second gear engagement, the left side fixedly connected with second crushing roller of second gear.
The left side of second crushing roller rotates with the left side of smashing the case and is connected, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has the feeder hopper, the front of smashing the case articulates there is the chamber door, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of smashing the case.
Two sides of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the bottoms of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting box.
Two universal wheels are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate respectively.
Compared with the related art, the utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
the utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device, which is characterized in that a first motor drives a first conical tooth to rotate, a second conical tooth and a gear rotating rod to rotate, the gear rotating rod drives a toothed circular ring to slide, so that a connecting rod and a scraping plate are driven to move, the movement of the scraping plate cleans out crushed incomplete straws, the crushed straws are sieved, the crushed incomplete straws are thrown into a crushing box for crushing after being cleaned out, the crushing efficiency is improved, the collected crushed straws meet the requirements of a crushing procedure, and the manual crushing is not needed to reduce the workload of workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a stalk processing apparatus for agriculture according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing box of FIG. 1 in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view in cross-section of the shredder housing of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a right side view schematic of the toothed ring shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a U-shaped mounting plate; 2. a sieving assembly; 21. a first placement box; 22. a first motor; 23. a first cone tooth; 24. a second cone tooth; 25. a gear rotating lever; 26. a toothed ring; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a scraper; 3. a crushing box; 4. a second placement box; 5. a second motor; 6. a first pulverizing roller; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a second pulverizing roller; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a door; 12. a through hole; 13. a support plate; 14. a bottom plate; 15. a collection box; 16. and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an agricultural straw treatment device according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing box of FIG. 1 in cross-section; FIG. 3 is a schematic top view in cross-section of the shredder housing of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a right-side view structural schematic diagram of the toothed ring shown in fig. 1, and an agricultural straw treatment device includes: a U-shaped mounting plate 1;
the screening assembly 2, the bottom of the screening assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 1, the screening assembly 2 comprises a first placing box 21, the bottom of the first placing box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 1, the top of the inner wall of the first placing box 21 is fixedly connected with a first motor 22, the output shaft of the first motor 22 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the first placing box 21 and the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 1 and extends to the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate 1, the output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first conical tooth 23, the right side of the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate 1 is rotationally connected with a second conical tooth 24, the second conical tooth 24 is meshed with the first conical tooth 23, the left side of the second conical tooth 24 is fixedly connected with a gear rotating rod 25, the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate 1 is slidingly connected with a toothed ring 26, the toothed ring 26 is meshed with the gear rotating rod 25, the left side of the toothed ring 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 27, and the bottom of the connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with a scraper 28;
the first motor 22 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, and is externally connected with a power supply, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inside of the U-shaped mounting plate 1, the toothed ring 26 slides on the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate 1, so that the connecting rod 27 and the scraping plate 28 are driven to move, the scraping plate 28 can clean straw which is not thoroughly crushed, the straw which is thoroughly crushed can fall off, and the straw crushing efficiency is improved.
The left side of the U-shaped mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 3, the left side of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a second placing box 4, the bottom of the inner wall of the second placing box 4 is fixedly connected with a second motor 5, and an output shaft of the second motor 5 sequentially penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the second placing box 4 and the left side of the crushing box 3 and extends to the inside of the crushing box 3, and an output shaft of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 6;
the second motor 5 is a three-phase motor and is externally connected with a power supply, a chute is formed in the bottom of the right side of the crushing box 3, the connecting rod 27 is convenient to slide on the inner side of the crushing box 3, and then the scraping plate 28 is driven to move.
The right side of the first crushing roller 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 7, the right side of the first gear 7 is rotationally connected with the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 3, the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 3 is rotationally connected with a second gear 8 positioned at the rear side of the first gear 7, the first gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 8, and the left side of the second gear 8 is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller 9;
the cooperation of first gear 7 and second gear 8 is used, drives first crushing roller 6 and second crushing roller 9 to relative direction motion to smash the operation to straw, accelerate crushing speed, guarantee the crushing quality of straw.
The left side of the second crushing roller 9 is rotationally connected with the left side of the crushing box 3, the top of the crushing box 3 is communicated with a feed hopper 10, the front surface of the crushing box 3 is hinged with a box door 11, and the bottom of the crushing box 3 is provided with a through hole 12;
the front fixedly connected with handrail of chamber door 11 is convenient for open chamber door 11, and chamber door 11 is opened and is convenient for clear up the incomplete straw of smashing, is convenient for carry out secondary smashing to the straw.
The two sides of the bottom of the crushing box 3 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 13, the bottoms of the two supporting plates 13 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 14, and the top of the bottom plate 14 is provided with a material collecting box 15;
the left side fixedly connected with handrail of box 15 gathers materials is convenient for the staff to collect the straw that smashes.
Two universal wheels 16 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate 14 respectively;
the universal wheel 16 is a self-locking universal wheel, and the device is convenient to carry and move through the arrangement of the universal wheel 16.
The utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device, which has the following working principle:
the first step: when the straw cutting machine is used, the second motor 5 is turned on, the first crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 5, the first crushing roller 6 rotates to drive the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 rotates to drive the second gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 8 rotates to drive the second crushing roller 9 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 9 rotate in opposite directions to cut and crush straw;
and a second step of: the first motor 22 is turned on, the first conical teeth 23 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 22, the second conical teeth 24 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first conical teeth 23, the gear rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second conical teeth 24, the toothed circular ring 26 is driven to slide through the rotation of the gear rotating rod 25, the connecting rod 27 and the scraping plate 28 are driven to move through the sliding of the toothed circular ring 26, straw which is not thoroughly crushed is cleaned out through the movement of the scraping plate 28, and straw which is thoroughly crushed falls into the collecting box 15 along with the movement of the scraping plate 28 through the through hole 12.
Compared with the related art, the utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment device which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
the first motor 22 drives the first conical teeth 23 to rotate, the second conical teeth 24 and the gear rotating rod 25 to rotate, the gear rotating rod 25 drives the toothed circular ring 26 to slide, so that the connecting rod 27 and the scraping plate 28 are driven to move, the incomplete crushed straws are cleaned out through the movement of the scraping plate 28, the incomplete crushed straws are cleaned out and then are thrown into the crushing box 3 for crushing, the crushing efficiency is improved, the collected crushed straws meet the requirements of crushing procedures, and manual crushing is not needed to reduce the workload of workers.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural straw treatment device, comprising: a U-shaped mounting plate (1);
the utility model provides a screening subassembly (2), the bottom fixed connection that sieves subassembly (2) is in the top of U-shaped mounting panel (1), screening subassembly (2) are including first case (21) of placing, the bottom fixed connection of first case (21) is in the top of U-shaped mounting panel (1), the first motor (22) of top fixedly connected with of case (21) inner wall of placing, the output shaft of first motor (22) runs through the bottom of first case (21) inner wall and the top of U-shaped mounting panel (1) and extends to the inboard of U-shaped mounting panel (1) in proper order, the output shaft fixedly connected with first awl tooth (23) of first motor (22), the right side rotation of U-shaped mounting panel (1) inboard is connected with second awl tooth (24), second awl tooth (24) and first awl tooth (23) meshing, the left side fixedly connected with gear turning rod (25) of second awl tooth (24), the inboard sliding connection of U-shaped mounting panel (1) has a toothed ring (26), toothed ring (26) and connecting rod (27) fixed connection have a connecting rod (27).
2. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the left side of the U-shaped mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (3), the left side of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected with a second placing box (4), the bottom of the inner wall of the second placing box (4) is fixedly connected with a second motor (5), an output shaft of the second motor (5) sequentially penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the second placing box (4) and the left side of the crushing box (3) and extends to the inside of the crushing box (3), and an output shaft of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (6).
3. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the right side of the first crushing roller (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (7), the right side of the first gear (7) is rotationally connected with the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box (3), the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box (3) is rotationally connected with a second gear (8) which is positioned at the rear side of the first gear (7), the first gear (7) is meshed with the second gear (8), and the left side of the second gear (8) is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller (9).
4. An agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the left side of the second crushing roller (9) is rotatably connected with the left side of the crushing box (3), the top of the crushing box (3) is communicated with a feed hopper (10), the front of the crushing box (3) is hinged with a box door (11), and the bottom of the crushing box (3) is provided with a through hole (12).
5. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 4, wherein two sides of the bottom of the crushing box (3) are fixedly connected with support plates (13), the bottoms of the two support plates (13) are fixedly connected with bottom plates (14), and the top of the bottom plates (14) is provided with a collecting box (15).
6. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 5, wherein two universal wheels (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321767317.9U CN220191535U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321767317.9U CN220191535U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220191535U true CN220191535U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89140922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321767317.9U Active CN220191535U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220191535U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202321767317.9U patent/CN220191535U/en active Active
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