CN220359741U

CN220359741U - Self-propelled leaf dish harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN220359741U
Application number: CN202321919697.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梦娇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2024-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device, which comprises: the main body assembly comprises a frame and a connecting frame, wherein the frame is arranged, and the connecting frame is connected to the lower surface of the frame; the harvesting component comprises a root spading device connected to the top end of the frame, a soil leakage hole formed in the root spading device, a second hydraulic rod connected to the lower surface of the frame, a connecting rod arranged at the top end of the second hydraulic rod, and a plowing spade connected to the connecting rod. The storage assembly is arranged in a group and is connected to the connecting frame. According to the leaf vegetable harvesting device, through the mutual matching of the main body component and the harvesting component, the whole vegetables are harvested, the harvesting process is performed while ploughing, the ploughing permeability is enhanced, the porosity is increased, and the subsequent use of the land is facilitated, so that the problems that the root parts of the vegetables are mostly abandoned, the fresh period of the vegetables is shortened, the harvesting end is difficult to preserve, and the root parts remain in the soil to make the subsequent use of the land difficult due to the fact that the root parts of the vegetables are only harvested at the positions above the root parts are solved.

Description

Self-propelled leaf dish harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of leaf vegetable harvesting, in particular to a self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device.

Background

Leaf vegetable harvesting refers to the process of harvesting product organs that reach commodity maturity. Reasonable harvesting requirements are timely and avoided, which has a direct relationship to yield improvement, storage and transportation loss reduction, maintenance and improvement of product quality, and prevention of disease-induced decay. The leaf vegetable harvesting device is a tool or device for harvesting leaf vegetables, and can help farmers harvest leaf vegetable crops more efficiently.

However, the following drawbacks still exist in practical use:

most of the existing leaf vegetable harvesting devices discard vegetable roots, harvest is carried out only on the parts above the rhizomes, so that the fresh period of the vegetables is shortened, the vegetables are difficult to preserve after harvesting is finished, and the roots are left in soil, so that the subsequent utilization of the soil is difficult.

Therefore, a self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device is newly proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device, which is used for harvesting complete vegetables through the mutual matching of a main body component and a harvesting component, and the harvesting process is performed by ploughing at the same time, so that the subsequent utilization of the land is facilitated.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device, which comprises:

the main body assembly comprises a frame and a connecting frame, wherein the frame is arranged, and the connecting frame is connected to the lower surface of the frame;

the harvesting component comprises a root spading device connected to the top end of the frame, a soil leakage hole formed in the root spading device, a second hydraulic rod connected to the lower surface of the frame, a connecting rod arranged at the top end of the second hydraulic rod, and a plowing spade connected to the connecting rod.

The storage assembly is arranged in a group and is connected to the connecting frame.

Further, the inside of the frame is connected with a transmission belt, a first motor connected to two sides of the frame, a large roller arranged below the frame, a small roller arranged on the right side of the large roller, and a first pull rod arranged on the frame.

Further, the frame both sides are connected with first connecting block, set up first hydraulic stem on first connecting block, connect the second connecting block on first hydraulic stem top, connect leaf dish collection cylinder on the second connecting block, connect the second motor in the second connecting block outside.

Further, the transmission belt forms an included angle of thirty degrees with the ground, two groups of connecting frames are arranged, one group of connecting frames are connected with the large idler wheels, the other group of connecting frames are connected with the small idler wheels, the root shoveling device is arranged on the right side of the small idler wheels, a plurality of soil leakage holes are formed and distributed on the root shoveling device at equal intervals, and the ploughing shovel is arranged on the left side of the small idler wheels;

specifically, after leaf vegetables are picked, the second hydraulic rod descends, and the ploughing shovel ploughs, so that the follow-up utilization of the land is facilitated.

Further, the storage component comprises a sliding groove connected to the connecting frame, a sliding bar connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a vegetable receiving box arranged on the upper surface of the sliding bar, sieve holes formed in the vegetable receiving box, a vibrating motor connected to the outer side of the vegetable receiving box and a second pull rod arranged on the vegetable receiving box.

Further, the sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the large roller, the vegetable receiving box is arranged below the first pull rod, and the length of the vegetable receiving box is equal to that of the conveying belt;

specifically, the vegetable receiving box receives the vegetables conveyed by the conveying belt, and pulls the second pull rod after the vegetables are fully received, the vegetable receiving box slides on the sliding groove, and the vegetable receiving box is taken down and replaced by a new vegetable receiving box.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the arranged conveying belt, the root shoveling device, the soil leakage hole, the leaf vegetable collecting roller, the second motor, the second hydraulic rod and the ploughing shovel, the whole vegetables are harvested, and the ploughing is carried out in the harvesting process, so that the subsequent utilization of the land is facilitated.

2. Based on beneficial effect one, vegetables drop to connect in the dish case, vibrating motor drives and connects the dish case vibration, shakes vegetable root earth off.

When the vegetable harvester is specifically used, in the running process of the machine, the root shoveling device shovels the root of vegetables, the root soil is loosened, the soil leakage hole is formed in the root shoveling device, meanwhile, the second motor drives the leaf vegetable collecting roller to rotate, the loosened vegetables are rolled into the roller, the first hydraulic rod moves backwards, the vegetables are conveyed to the conveying belt, the ground is uneven after the vegetables are harvested, the second hydraulic rod is pressed downwards, the ploughing shovel is used for ploughing directly, the ploughing permeability is enhanced, the porosity is increased, the subsequent use of the soil is facilitated, the conveying belt is used for conveying the vegetables into the vegetable receiving box, the vibrating motor drives the vegetable receiving box to vibrate, the soil on the vegetables is shaken out and leaks out from the sieve holes, after the vegetable receiving box is full, a user pulls the second pull rod, and the vegetable receiving box slides on the chute, and the vegetable receiving box is taken down and replaced by a new vegetable receiving box.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an external view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a storage structure according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

110. a frame; 120. a transmission belt; 130. a first motor; 140. a connecting frame; 150. a large roller; 155. a small roller; 160. a first pull rod; 210. a root spading device; 220. a soil leakage hole; 230. a first connection block; 240. a first hydraulic lever; 250. a second connection block; 260. leaf vegetable collecting roller; 270. a second motor; 280. a second hydraulic lever; 290. a connecting rod; 295. ploughing and shoveling; 310. a chute; 320. a slide bar; 330. a vegetable receiving box; 340. a sieve pore; 350. a vibration motor; 360. and a second pull rod.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to a general scale for the convenience of description, and the schematic is merely an example, which should not limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment is a self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device, comprising:

the main body assembly comprises a frame 110, a connecting frame 140 connected to the lower surface of the frame 110, a transmission belt 120 connected to the inner side of the frame 110, a first motor 130 connected to two sides of the frame 110, a large roller 150 arranged below the frame 110, a small roller 155 arranged on the right side of the large roller 150, and a first pull rod 160 arranged on the frame 110; in particular, the first motor 130 drives the conveyor belt 120 to move to convey vegetables.

The harvesting assembly comprises a root spader 210 connected to the top end of the frame 110, soil leakage holes 220 formed in the root spader 210, first connecting blocks 230 connected to two sides of the frame 110, first hydraulic rods 240 arranged on the first connecting blocks 230, second connecting blocks 250 connected to the top ends of the first hydraulic rods 240, leaf vegetable collecting rollers 260 connected to the second connecting blocks 250, second motors 270 connected to the outer sides of the second connecting blocks 250, second hydraulic rods 280 connected to the lower surface of the frame 110, connecting rods 290 arranged on the top ends of the second hydraulic rods 280, and ploughing shovels 295 connected to the connecting rods 290; when the vegetable harvester is specifically used, in the running process of the machine, the root shoveling device 210 shovels the root of vegetables, so that the root soil is loosened, the soil leakage holes 220 effectively prevent soil from accumulating on the root shoveling device 210, meanwhile, the second motor 270 drives the leaf vegetable collecting roller 260 to rotate, the loosened vegetables are rolled into the roller, the first hydraulic rod 240 moves backwards to convey the vegetables onto the conveying belt 120, the ground after the vegetables are harvested is uneven, the second hydraulic rod 280 presses downwards, the ploughing shovel 295 directly ploughs, the ploughing permeability is enhanced, the porosity is increased, and the subsequent use of the ground is facilitated.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, this embodiment is based on embodiment 1, and further includes a storage assembly, which is a set of storage assemblies, connected to the connection frame 140;

the storage assembly comprises a sliding chute 310 connected to the connecting frame 140, a sliding bar 320 in sliding connection with the sliding chute 310, a dish receiving box 330 arranged on the upper surface of the sliding bar 320, sieve holes 340 arranged on the dish receiving box 330, a vibrating motor 350 connected to the outer side of the dish receiving box 330, and a second pull rod 360 arranged on the dish receiving box 330; when the vegetable collecting box 330 is particularly used, the vegetable collecting box 330 is conveyed to the conveying belt 120, the vibrating motor 350 drives the vegetable collecting box 330 to vibrate, soil on the vegetable is shaken off and leaks from the sieve holes 340, after the vegetable collecting box 330 is fully connected, a user pulls the second pull rod 360, the vegetable collecting box 330 slides on the sliding chute 310, and the vegetable collecting box 330 is taken down and replaced by a new vegetable collecting box 330.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device, comprising:

the main body assembly comprises a frame (110) and a connecting frame (140) connected to the lower surface of the frame (110);

the harvesting assembly comprises a root spader (210) connected to the top end of the frame (110), a soil leakage hole (220) formed in the root spader (210), a second hydraulic rod (280) connected to the lower surface of the frame (110), a connecting rod (290) arranged at the top end of the second hydraulic rod (280), and a plowing spade (295) connected to the connecting rod (290);

the storage components are arranged in a group and are connected to the connecting frame (140).

2. The self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the frame (110) is connected with a transmission belt (120), a first motor (130) connected to two sides of the frame (110), a large roller (150) arranged below the frame (110), a small roller (155) arranged on the right side of the large roller (150), and a first pull rod (160) arranged on the frame (110).

3. The self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting block (230), the first hydraulic rod (240) arranged on the first connecting block (230), the second connecting block (250) connected to the top end of the first hydraulic rod (240), the leaf vegetable collecting roller (260) connected to the second connecting block (250), and the second motor (270) connected to the outer side of the second connecting block (250) are connected to two sides of the frame (110).

4. A self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device according to claim 3, wherein the conveyor belt (120) forms a thirty degree angle with the ground, the connecting frame (140) is provided with two groups, one group is connected with the large roller (150), one group is connected with the small roller (155), the root shoveling device (210) is arranged on the right side of the small roller (155), the soil leakage holes (220) are provided with a plurality of holes, the holes are distributed on the root shoveling device (210) at equal intervals, and the plow shovel (295) is arranged on the left side of the small roller (155).

5. The self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device of claim 1, wherein the storage assembly comprises a chute (310) connected to the connecting frame (140), a slide bar (320) slidably connected to the chute (310), a vegetable receiving box (330) mounted on the upper surface of the slide bar (320), sieve holes (340) formed in the vegetable receiving box (330), a vibrating motor (350) connected to the outer side of the vegetable receiving box (330), and a second pull rod (360) mounted on the vegetable receiving box (330).

6. The self-propelled leaf vegetable harvesting device of claim 5, wherein the chute (310) is disposed inside the large roller (150), the vegetable receiving box (330) is disposed below the first pull rod (160), and the vegetable receiving box (330) is equal in length to the conveyor belt (120).