CN220292533U

CN220292533U - Fertilizing device for crop growth

Info

Publication number: CN220292533U
Application number: CN202321746783.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慧玲; 冯艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-05
Filing date: 2023-07-05
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizing device for crop growth, which comprises a base, wherein an extension column is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base, a soil rolling roller is arranged on the extension column, an external motor is arranged on the extension column, the output end of the external motor is connected with the soil rolling roller, the soil rolling roller is rotationally connected with the extension column, hardened soil is crushed through rotation of the soil rolling roller, meanwhile, the soil is rolled onto a soil spade, the base is detachably provided with a soil spade, mounting holes are formed in two ends of the soil spade, the base is provided with a mounting column matched with the mounting holes, threads are formed in the mounting column, the soil spade is detachably arranged at the upper end of the base through threaded matching of the mounting column and nuts, so that the soil moves along the soil spade through movement of the whole device and enters the upper end of the base, and a mixing box is fixedly arranged on the base and is used for mixing the soil and fertilizer through the mixing box.

Description

Fertilizing device for crop growth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation equipment, in particular to a fertilizer device for crop growth.

Background

The fertilizer is applied to the planted land between or after the crops are planted, so that the land can provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of the crops, other required substances are supplemented for the growth of the crops, in the process of applying the fertilizer to the soil, a fertilizer applying device is required to be used for applying the fertilizer, in the process of applying the fertilizer, the existing fertilizer applying device can only often spray the fertilizer on the surface of the soil, the crops are inconvenient to absorb, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is easily lost due to the influence of external wind force or rainwater, so that the fertilizer is not effective, the effect of helping the growth of the crops cannot be achieved, in the soil environment with harder soil and hardening, the soil is required to be loosened first, the fertilizer is supplemented to the soil, then the crops can be planted in the soil, and the fertilizer applying device can only apply the fertilizer, has single functions and is inconvenient to plant the crops and supplement the fertilizer to the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer device for crop growth, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for crop growth, includes the base, the fixed extension post that is provided with in base front end, be provided with the roller of rolling up on the extension post, be provided with external motor on the extension post, be connected between the output of external motor and the roller of rolling up, rotate between roller of rolling up and the extension post and be connected, roll up the broken while of soil hardening through rolling up the rotation of roller of rolling up on soil to the soil spade, base detachably is provided with the soil spade, the mounting hole has been seted up at the both ends of soil spade, be provided with on the base with mounting hole complex erection column, be provided with the screw thread on the erection column, soil spade sets up in the base upper end through the screw-thread fit detachably of erection column and nut to through the removal of whole device, soil along soil spade motion, get into the base upper end, fixedly provided with the blending box on the base, mix box to soil and fertilizer through the last detachably of rolling up, bolt connection between upper cover and the box, the side of base rotationally is provided with the wheel, thereby the whole device of being convenient for remove.

Preferably, be provided with the support column on the base between soil spade and the mixing box, be provided with the conveyer belt between support column and the base, all seted up the rotation hole on support column and the base, rotate between conveyer belt and support column and the base and be connected, convey soil through the conveyer belt.

In a further preferred embodiment, the conveyor belt is rotatably provided with a rotation shaft cooperating with the rotation hole, the rotation shaft is rotatably connected with the rotation hole, an external motor is fixedly arranged on the support column, an output end of the external motor is connected with the rotation shaft, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged.

In a further preferred aspect, the mixing box is provided with a first feeding hole, a stirring frame is arranged inside the mixing box, the stirring frame is rotationally connected with the mixing box and the upper cover, the lower end of the base is provided with a discharging hole, and the discharging holes are provided with a plurality of mixed fertilizers and soil to be discharged from the discharging holes.

In a further preferred embodiment, the rear end of the mixing box inside at the first feed inlet opening position is provided with crushing rollers, two crushing rollers are provided, the crushing rollers are rotationally connected with the mixing box, the mixing box and the upper cover are both provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the crushing rollers and the stirring frame, so that the larger-volume soil is crushed through the rotation of the crushing rollers.

In a further preferred embodiment, the upper cover is provided with a second feed inlet at the upper end, the upper cover is detachably provided with a feed barrel at the position of the second feed inlet, the feed barrel is connected with the upper cover through a bolt, the feed barrel is communicated with the mixing box through the second feed inlet, and fertilizer is convenient to enter the mixing box through the feed barrel.

In a further preferred embodiment, the feeding barrel is internally and fixedly provided with a fixed barrel, the fixed barrel is provided with a notch, the feeding barrel is rotatably provided with a baffle plate matched with the notch, the upper end of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the baffle plate, so that regular shielding of the notch period by the baffle plate is realized by controlling the second motor, and other supplementary substances are convenient to quantitatively add.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for crop growth, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the mixing box arranged at the upper end of the base is used for conveying soil into the conveying belt arranged on the base through the cooperation of the soil spade and the soil roller in the whole movement process of the device, the conveying belt is used for suddenly conveying the soil into the mixing box, the fertilizer is simultaneously added into the mixing box, the first motor is used for driving the stirring frame to rotate, the stirring frame is used for stirring the fertilizer and the soil, so that the soil and the fertilizer are fully mixed, and the fertilizer falls into the ground again through the discharge hole arranged at the lower end of the base, so that the fertilizer is not only reserved on the soil surface in the fertilization process, the loss of the fertilizer is reduced, and the fertilization effect is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the soil hardened on the surface is crushed by the rotation of the soil roller through the soil spade and the soil roller arranged at the front end of the base, the soil spade is conveyed into the mixing box through the movement of the whole device, the massive soil is crushed again by the crushing roller arranged on the mixing box, and the soil is returned to the soil after fertilizer is added, so that the soil turning function is realized while fertilizer is applied, the oxygen in the soil is supplemented while the hardened soil is convenient for planting, the soil is soft, the germination of seeds and the breaking of the soil are facilitated, and the planting of crops is facilitated.

3. According to the utility model, the feeding barrel and the fixed barrel at the upper end of the upper cover are arranged, the fertilizer or other supplementary substances are added into the fixed barrel, and the baffle is matched with the notch formed in the fixed barrel, so that the baffle and the notch are periodically shielded and opened by controlling the starting time and the rotating speed of the second motor, and the quantitative feeding of the fertilizer or other supplementary substances is facilitated, so that the fertilizer and the supplementary substances can be accurately fed according to the scientifically calculated feeding amount.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a fertilizer apparatus for crop growth in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation structure of the upper cover and the mixing box of the fertilizing device for crop growth;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the cooperation structure of a soil spade and a base of a fertilizer apparatus for crop growth in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation structure of a conveyor belt and a base of a fertilizer apparatus for crop growth in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a base of a fertilizer apparatus for crop growth in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. extending the column; 3. a soil roller; 4. a soil spade; 5. a mounting hole; 6. a mounting column; 7. a mixing box; 8. an upper cover; 9. a wheel; 10. a support column; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a rotation hole; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a partition plate; 15. a first feed port; 16. a stirring rack; 17. a discharge port; 18. a crushing roller; 19. a first motor; 20. a second feed inlet; 21. a feed barrel; 22. a fixed barrel; 23. a notch; 24. a baffle; 25. and a second motor.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a fertilizer injection unit for crop growth comprises a base 1, a extension column 2 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base 1, a soil reeling roller 3 is arranged on the extension column 2, an external motor is arranged on the extension column 2, the output end of the external motor is connected with the soil reeling roller 3, the soil reeling roller 3 is rotationally connected with the extension column 2, the hardened soil is reeled onto a soil spade 4 while being crushed through the rotation of the soil reeling roller 3, the base 1 is detachably provided with the soil spade 4, mounting holes 5 are formed at the two ends of the soil spade 4, a mounting column 6 matched with the mounting holes 5 is arranged on the base 1, threads are arranged on the mounting column 6, the soil spade 4 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the base 1 through the threaded matching of the mounting column 6 and nuts, so that the soil moves along the soil spade 4 through the movement of the whole unit, enters the upper end of the base 1, a mixing box 7 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the soil and the fertilizer are mixed by the mixing box 7, the mixing box 7 is detachably provided with an upper cover 8, the upper cover 8 is in bolt connection with the mixing box 7, the side end of the base 1 is rotatably provided with wheels 9, the wheels 9 are provided with a plurality of wheels, thereby being convenient for the movement of the whole device, a support column 10 is arranged between the soil spade 4 and the mixing box 7 on the base 1, a conveyor belt 11 is arranged between the support column 10 and the base 1, the support column 10 and the base 1 are both provided with rotating holes 12, the conveyor belt 11 is in rotating connection with the support column 10 and the base 1, the soil is conveyed by the conveyor belt 11, a rotating shaft 13 matched with the rotating holes 12 is rotatably arranged on the conveyor belt 11, the rotating shaft 13 is in rotating connection with the rotating holes 12, an external motor is fixedly arranged on the support column 10, the output end of the external motor is connected with the rotating shaft 13, the conveyor belt 11 is fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates 14, and the partition plates 14 are provided so that soil falls onto the conveyor belt 11 from the soil spade 4 and is conveyed by the conveyor belt 11.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, a first feed inlet 15 is formed in a mixing box 7, a stirring rack 16 is disposed in the mixing box 7, the stirring rack 16 is connected with the mixing box 7 and an upper cover 8 in a rotating manner, a discharge outlet 17 is formed in the lower end of a base 1, a plurality of discharge outlets 17 are disposed in the discharge outlet 17, mixed fertilizers and soil are discharged from the discharge outlet 17, a crushing roller 18 is disposed at the rear end of the mixing box 7, which is located at the position where the first feed inlet 15 is formed, two crushing rollers 18 are disposed, the crushing roller 18 is connected with the mixing box 7 in a rotating manner, a first motor 19 is disposed on the mixing box 7 and the upper cover 8, an output end of the first motor 19 is connected with the crushing roller 18 and the stirring rack 16, so that the larger-sized soil is crushed through rotation of the crushing roller 18, a second feed inlet 20 is formed in the upper cover 8, a position where the second feed inlet 20 is detachably disposed, a bolt connection is formed between the crushing roller 21 and the upper cover 8, the crushing roller 21 and the mixing box 7 is connected with the mixing box 7 in a fixed manner, a fixed baffle plate is disposed at the second baffle plate 25 through the second feed inlet 21 and the second motor 21, a fixed gap is formed between the fixed at the fixed end of the mixing roller 21 and the mixing box 7, a fixed gap is formed between the mixing roller 21 and the mixing box 7 and the second baffle 25, the fixed gap is convenient to be connected with the mixing roller, and the mixing box 25, the fixed gap is filled into the mixing roller is fixed, and the mixing tank is fixed at the gap is fixed, and the gap is 25, and the gap is convenient is 25, and the gap is 25 is convenient is filled.

Examples

To sum up, when using whole device to fertilize soil, operating personnel promotes base 1 and removes, start the external motor of being connected with roll up soil roller 3 and conveyer belt 11, it rotates to drive roll up soil roller 3 and conveyer belt 11 by external motor, when breaking up the soil of hardening through the rotation of roll up soil roller 3, roll up soil to soil spade 4 top, because the removal of base 1, soil removes to the conveyer belt 11 position from soil spade 4, drop on conveyer belt 11, drive the first feed inlet 15 that the soil was offered on reaching mixing box 7 through the motion of conveyer belt 11, prevent the soil landing through baffle 14 that sets up on the conveyer belt 11, thereby make soil can get into mixing box 7 inside from first feed inlet 15, through the first motor 19 that starts mixing box 7 outside setting, through the output of first motor 19 and the connection of breaking roller 18, first motor 19 drives breaking roller 18 and rotates, with the soil of great volume is broken, thereby be convenient for soil and fertilizer's mixture.

Examples

In sum, after the broken soil gets into mixing box 7, add fertilizer in the feeding box, add other supplementary material in the fixed barrel 22 that feeding incasement portion set up, start-up time and rotational speed through the second motor 25 that sets up on the control feeding box, drive baffle 24 motion through second motor 25, the breach 23 periodic regular shielding of seting up on the fixed barrel 22 of baffle 24, thereby control supplementary material gets into feeding barrel 21's quantity, be convenient for make fertilizer and supplementary material can put in according to scientific calculated's input quantity accurately, feed barrel 21 communicates through second feed inlet 20 with mixing box 7, thereby fertilizer and other supplementary material get into mixing box 7 inside from the second feed inlet 20 that seting up on upper cover 8, drive agitator 16 through the first motor 19 that upper cover 8 upper end set up, stir soil, fertilizer and other supplementary material, make soil, fertilizer and other supplementary material carry out abundant mixing, discharge gate 17 that seting up through base 1 lower extreme after mixing, fall into the soil again, thereby accomplish the soil loosening and fertilizing operation.

In summary, in all the above mentioned embodiments, the welding, the bolt and nut matching connection, the bolt or screw connection or other known connection modes may be selected according to the actual situation, and are not described in detail herein, where the above description refers to a fixed connection with writing, and the welding is the priority, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for crop growth, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) front end is fixed to be provided with extension post (2), be provided with on extension post (2) and roll up native roller (3), roll up and be connected between native roller (3) and the extension post (2), base (1) detachably is provided with soil spade (4), mounting hole (5) have been seted up at the both ends of soil spade (4), be provided with on base (1) with mounting hole (5) complex erection column (6), be provided with the screw thread on erection column (6), soil spade (4) are through threaded fit detachably setting up in base (1) upper end of erection column (6) and nut, fixedly be provided with mixing box (7) on base (1), detachably is provided with upper cover (8) on mixing box (7), bolted connection between upper cover (8) and mixing box (7), the side of base (1) is provided with wheel (9) rotatably, wheel (9) are provided with a plurality of wheels.

2. The fertilizer injection unit for crop growth according to claim 1, characterized in that a support column (10) is arranged between the soil spade (4) and the mixing box (7) on the base (1), a conveyor belt (11) is arranged between the support column (10) and the base (1), rotating holes (12) are formed in the support column (10) and the base (1), and the conveyor belt (11) is connected with the support column (10) and the base (1) in a rotating way.

3. The fertilizer device for crop growth according to claim 2, wherein a rotating shaft (13) which is matched with the rotating hole (12) is rotatably arranged on the conveyor belt (11), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the rotating hole (12), a plurality of partition plates (14) are fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt (11), and a plurality of partition plates (14) are arranged on the conveyor belt.

4. The fertilizer injection unit for crop growth according to claim 1, wherein a first feed inlet (15) is formed in the mixing box (7), a stirring frame (16) is arranged in the mixing box (7), the stirring frame (16) is rotationally connected with the mixing box (7) and the upper cover (8), a discharge outlet (17) is formed in the lower end of the base (1), and a plurality of discharge outlets (17) are formed.

5. The fertilizer injection unit for crop growth according to claim 4, wherein the rear end of the mixing box (7) located at the first feed inlet (15) opening position is provided with two crushing rollers (18), the two crushing rollers (18) are rotatably connected with the mixing box (7), the mixing box (7) and the upper cover (8) are respectively provided with a first motor (19), and the output end of the first motor (19) is connected with the crushing rollers (18) and the stirring frame (16).

6. The fertilizer device for crop growth according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the upper cover (8) is provided with a second feed inlet (20), the upper cover (8) is detachably provided with a feed barrel (21) at the position of the second feed inlet (20), the feed barrel (21) is connected with the upper cover (8) through bolts, and the feed barrel (21) is communicated with the mixing box (7) through the second feed inlet (20).

7. The fertilizer injection unit for crop growth according to claim 6, wherein a fixed barrel (22) is fixedly arranged in the feed barrel (21), a notch (23) is formed in the fixed barrel (22), a baffle plate (24) matched with the notch (23) is rotatably arranged on the feed barrel (21), a second motor (25) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed barrel (21), and the output end of the second motor (25) is connected with the baffle plate (24).