CN216722163U

CN216722163U - Green straw processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216722163U
Application number: CN202220198161.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊淑瑞; 李贺
Original assignee: Suihua University
Current assignee: Suihua University
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green environment-friendly straw treatment device, which comprises an outer box and four groups of movable wheels arranged on the outer box, wherein a feeding smashing piece is arranged on one side of the outer box; the discharge end of the feeding crushing piece is connected with two groups of conveying pipes arranged in the outer box, a spiral auger is arranged in each conveying pipe, a liquid supply box is arranged between the two groups of conveying pipes, and the liquid supply box is connected with a liquid conveying piece used for conveying the straw decomposing agent into the conveying pipes; a discharging part corresponding to the discharging end of the conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the outer box, which is far away from the feeding crushing part; the straw decomposition agent in the liquid supply box can be input into the conveying pipe through the liquid infusion part to be mixed with the crushed straw in the process of output in the spiral auger, so that the mixing degree of the straw decomposition agent and the straw is improved, and the subsequent straw decomposition is facilitated.

Description

Green straw processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a green and environment-friendly straw treatment device.

Background

The straw is converted into fertilizer, which is one of the effective ways of comprehensive utilization of straw. The fertilizer is applied to the field, forms virtuous cycle, and is green and environment-friendly. When the straws are reused, the straws need to be crushed, and the straw decomposition agent is added to quickly decompose organic wastes such as the straws and the like, so that organic matters, elements such as phosphorus, potassium and the like contained in the straws become nutrients required by plant growth, the using amount of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the crop quality is improved, and sustainable development of agriculture is realized.

Current patent publication No. is CN212993090U discloses a straw returning machine with compound catalytic fermentation function, smash the straw and spill subaerially through reducing mechanism, then microorganism fungus agent is sprayed toward the soil to rethread microorganism fungus agent sprinkler, make it mix with the straw, the factor of having increased the maturity, promote the straw maturity and utilize, rethread soil turns over the device and ploughs microorganism fungus agent and straw to the underground, increase the temperature of maturity and the possibility of anaerobism compost, water jet equipment sprays water to the soil after ploughing at last, guarantee the soil moisture content, play certain dust fall effect again simultaneously.

When the device is used, the microbial agent can be sprayed to be mixed with the straws, but the microbial agent is sprayed on the surfaces of the straws, and the subsequent ploughing device can plough the microbial agent and the straws underground, but the mixing effect of the microbial agent and the straws needs to be improved. Aiming at the problems, the green and environment-friendly straw treatment device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a green environment-friendly straw treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a green environment-friendly straw treatment device comprises an outer box and four groups of movable wheels arranged on the outer box, wherein a feeding crushing piece is arranged on one side of the outer box;

the discharge end of the feeding crushing piece is connected with two groups of conveying pipes arranged in the outer box, a spiral auger is arranged in each conveying pipe, a liquid supply box is arranged between the two groups of conveying pipes, and the liquid supply box is connected with a liquid conveying piece used for conveying the straw decomposing agent into the conveying pipes;

the outer container is provided with a discharging part corresponding to the discharging end of the conveying pipe at the bottom of one side far away from the feeding crushing part.

Preferably, the liquid supply box is installed inside the outer box through the fixing frame, a liquid storage tank is arranged inside the liquid supply box, a liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe extends out of the top of the outer box to be connected with the sealing cover, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid pump installed in the liquid supply box.

Preferably, the infusion piece is including connecting the cloth liquid box at conveyer pipe top, cloth liquid box bottom is equipped with a plurality of cloth liquid mouth, the transfer line is connected to cloth liquid box feed liquor end, the transfer line extends to the liquid supply incasement internal connection drawing liquid pump liquid outlet end, the filter screen is installed to cloth liquid box bottom.

Preferably, the discharge part comprises connecting pipes connected to the bottoms of the discharge ends of the conveying pipes, one side of the bottom of the outer box is provided with a discharge hopper, the discharge ends of the two groups of connecting pipes are connected with the feed ends of the discharge hopper, and the discharge ends of the discharge hopper are communicated with the outside.

Preferably, one side of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the connecting pipe, is provided with a motor arranged in the outer box, and the power output end of the motor is connected with the power input end of the spiral auger through a motor shaft.

Preferably, the feeding crushing piece is including installing the crushing barrel in the outer container, be equipped with crushing roller in the crushing barrel, outer container one side is installed and is used for driving crushing roller pivoted motor, crushing barrel bottom discharge end passes through conveying pipe connection conveyer pipe feed end, crushing barrel feed end is equipped with the feed inlet, the feeder hopper that corresponds with the feed inlet is installed in the outer container outside.

Preferably, the outer container is equipped with the dead lever on one side of being close to the row hopper, the dead lever bottom is connected with the harrow ground tooth that a plurality of was evenly arranged, be connected with the mounting bracket that is used for fixed dead lever on the outer container.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the straw decomposition agent in the liquid supply box can be input into the conveying pipe through the liquid infusion part to be mixed with the crushed straw in the process of output in the spiral auger, so that the mixing degree of the straw decomposition agent and the straw is improved, and the subsequent straw decomposition is facilitated;

the discharging part can uniformly output the crushed straws, so that the crushed straws can be conveniently sprayed to the ground or the crushed straws can be collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feed inlet of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the outer case of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 11. an outer box; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a discharge hopper; 16. a feed pipe; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. connecting the pipe; 19. a liquid supply tank; 20. a liquid inlet pipe; 21. sealing the cover; 22. A transfusion tube; 23. a liquid distribution box; 24. fixing the rod; 25. harrowing teeth; 26. a mounting frame; 27. and (7) a crushing cylinder.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly straw treatment device includes an outer box 11 and four sets of movable wheels 12 mounted on the outer box 11, which facilitates movement of the device, and in practical use, the device can be moved by a traction device of an existing traction apparatus (such as a tractor), and a feeding crushing member is disposed on one side of the outer box 11;

the discharge end of the feeding crushing piece is connected with two groups of conveying pipes 17 arranged in the outer box 11, a spiral auger is arranged in each conveying pipe 17, a liquid supply box 19 is arranged between the two groups of conveying pipes 17, and the liquid supply box 19 is connected with an infusion piece for inputting the straw decomposition agent into the conveying pipes 17;

after the feeding crushing piece crushes the straws, the straws can be input into the conveying pipe 17 and uniformly output by the spiral auger, and in the process of output by the spiral auger, the straw decomposition agent in the liquid supply box 19 can be input into the conveying pipe 17 through the liquid conveying piece to be mixed with the crushed straws, so that the mixing degree of the straw decomposition agent and the straws is improved, and the follow-up straw decomposition is facilitated;

outer container 11 keeps away from feeding rubbing crusher one side bottom and is equipped with the ejection of compact piece that corresponds with conveyer pipe 17 discharge end, goes out the even output of straw that the ejection of compact piece can be with after smashing, conveniently sprays to ground, or collects the straw after smashing.

The liquid supply box 19 is mounted inside the outer box 11 through a fixing frame, a liquid storage tank is arranged inside the liquid supply box 19, the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 20, the liquid inlet pipe 20 extends out of the top of the outer box 11 to be connected with a sealing cover 21, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid pump mounted in the liquid supply box 19; the straw decomposing inoculant is conveniently added into the liquid storage tank through the liquid inlet pipe 20, and in actual use, other types of decomposing inoculant can be added according to requirements.

Infusion spare is including connecting the cloth liquid box 23 at conveyer pipe 17 top, cloth liquid box 23 bottom is equipped with a plurality of cloth liquid mouth, cloth liquid box 23 feed liquor end connection transfer line 22, transfer line 22 extends to the 19 internally connected drawing liquid pump of liquid supply case and goes out the liquid end, the filter screen is installed to cloth liquid box 23 bottom, and the setting of filter screen can reduce in the conveyer pipe 17 straw gets into cloth liquid box 23, and the drawing liquid pump during operation can pass through transfer line 22 with the straw maturity agent in the liquid storage tank and input to cloth liquid box 23 in, later from cloth liquid mouth input to conveyer pipe 17 in, the spiral auger carries out the pay-off in the even straw to smashing after, can mix kibbling straw and straw maturity agent.

The discharge part comprises connecting pipes 18 connected to the bottoms of the discharge ends of the conveying pipes 17, a discharge hopper 15 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer box 11, the discharge ends of the two groups of connecting pipes 18 are connected with the feed end of the discharge hopper 15, and the discharge ends of the discharge hopper 15 are communicated with the outside; the crushed straws and the straw decomposing agent are mixed and then output from the discharge hopper 15 through the connecting pipe 18.

A motor arranged in the outer box 11 is arranged on one side of the conveying pipe 17 far away from the connecting pipe 18, and the power output end of the motor is connected with the power input end of the spiral auger through a motor shaft; the motor can drive the spiral auger to rotate.

The feeding crushing part comprises a crushing barrel 27 arranged in an outer box 11, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing barrel 27, a motor for driving the crushing roller to rotate is arranged on one side of the outer box 11, the discharge end of the bottom of the crushing barrel 27 is connected with the feeding end of a conveying pipe 17 through a feeding pipe 16, the feeding end of the crushing barrel 27 is provided with a feeding hole 14, and the outer side of the outer box 11 is provided with a feeding hopper 13 corresponding to the feeding hole 14;

straw is input into the feed inlet 14 from the feed hopper 13, the rotation of the crushing roller can crush the straw, and then the straw is sent into the conveying pipe 17 from the feeding pipe 16, and the crushing barrel 27 and the crushing roller can be selected from components in the existing straw crusher.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a fixing rod 24 is disposed on one side of the outer box 11 close to the discharge hopper 15, a plurality of uniformly arranged rake teeth 25 are connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 24, and an installation frame 26 for fixing the fixing rod 24 is connected to the outer box 11;

when the crushed straws are input into soil or the ground from the discharge hopper 15, the device is in the moving process, and the raking teeth 25 uniformly distributed on a plurality of straws can flatten the straws, so that the accumulation of the straws is reduced.

When the straw decomposition agent feeding device is used, straws can be moved through the traction device of the existing traction equipment, the straws are input into the feed inlet 14 from the feed hopper 13, the crushing rollers rotate to crush the straws, then the straws are fed into the delivery pipe 17 from the feed pipe 16, the spiral auger uniformly feeds the crushed straws, meanwhile, the liquid pumping pump can input the straw decomposition agent in the liquid storage tank into the liquid distribution box 23 through the liquid delivery pipe 22 when working, then the straws are input into the delivery pipe 17 from the liquid distribution port, the crushed straws and the straw decomposition agent are mixed, and then the straws are output from the discharge hopper 15 through the connecting pipe 18.

Claims

1. A green environment-friendly straw treatment device comprises an outer box (11) and four groups of movable wheels (12) arranged on the outer box (11), wherein one side of the outer box (11) is provided with a feeding smashing piece;

the method is characterized in that: the discharge end of the feeding smashing piece is connected with two groups of conveying pipes (17) arranged in the outer box (11), a spiral auger is arranged in each conveying pipe (17), a liquid supply box (19) is arranged between the two groups of conveying pipes (17), and the liquid supply box (19) is connected with an infusion piece for inputting the straw decomposition agent into the conveying pipes (17);

the bottom of one side of the outer box (11) far away from the feeding crushing piece is provided with a discharging piece corresponding to the discharging end of the conveying pipe (17).

2. The environment-friendly straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: supply liquid case (19) to install inside outer container (11) through the mount, supply liquid case (19) inside is equipped with deposits the fluid reservoir, deposit fluid reservoir feed liquor end and connect feed liquor pipe (20), feed liquor pipe (20) extend outer container (11) top and connect closing cap (21), deposit the fluid reservoir and go out the liquid end and connect the drawing liquid pump of installing in supplying liquid case (19).

3. The environment-friendly straw treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: infusion piece is including connecting cloth liquid box (23) at conveyer pipe (17) top, cloth liquid box (23) bottom is equipped with a plurality of cloth liquid mouth, cloth liquid box (23) feed liquor end connection transfer line (22), transfer line (22) extend to feed box (19) internal connection drawing liquid pump and go out the liquid end, the filter screen is installed to cloth liquid box (23) bottom.

4. The environment-friendly straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge part comprises connecting pipes (18) connected to the bottoms of the discharge ends of the conveying pipes (17), one side of the bottom of the outer box (11) is provided with a discharge hopper (15), the discharge ends of the two groups of connecting pipes (18) are connected with the feed ends of the discharge hopper (15), and the discharge ends of the discharge hopper (15) are communicated with the outside.

5. The environment-friendly straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipe (17) is far away from one side of the connecting pipe (18) and is provided with a motor installed in the outer box (11), and the power output end of the motor is connected with the power input end of the spiral auger through a motor shaft.

6. The environment-friendly straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding crushing piece comprises a crushing barrel (27) installed in an outer box (11), a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing barrel (27), a motor used for driving the crushing roller to rotate is installed on one side of the outer box (11), the discharge end of the bottom of the crushing barrel (27) is connected with the feed end of a conveying pipe (17) through a feeding pipe (16), the feed end of the crushing barrel (27) is provided with a feed inlet (14), and a feed hopper (13) corresponding to the feed inlet (14) is installed on the outer side of the outer box (11).

7. The environment-friendly straw treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: outer container (11) are close to row hopper (15) one side and are equipped with dead lever (24), dead lever (24) bottom is connected with a plurality of and evenly arranges harrow ground tooth (25), be connected with mounting bracket (26) that are used for fixed dead lever (24) on outer container (11).