CN220281793U - Automatic packing tally mechanism of flowers - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism, which relates to the field of fresh flower packing equipment and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing automatic flower packing machine does not have an automatic packing function.

Description

Automatic packing tally mechanism of flowers

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of fresh flower packaging equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic flower packaging and tallying mechanism.

Background

After picking the fresh flowers, the flowers need to be transported to retailers from flower nursery circulation; therefore, in order to ensure the convenience and the integrity of the fresh flowers during transportation, the fresh flowers are usually required to be bound, wrapped or packaged, the packaged fresh flowers are more beneficial to arrangement and transportation, the existing automatic packaging machine with more mature technology in the flower industry is used for generating the machine, the labor investment is reduced, the production and sales business volume of the flower industry is greatly improved, the existing automatic packaging machine also needs workers to manually arrange the bundled fresh flowers into a shipment box waiting for transportation after bundling and packaging the stalks of the fresh flowers, the turnover middle process is more time-consuming, and therefore, the equipment capable of automatically conveying the bundled fresh flowers into the shipment box after packaging can be designed, and the manual carrying process is reduced.

The prior Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN217599046U discloses an automatic fresh flower packing machine, which comprises a frame, wherein an inner partition plate hairpin mechanism, a multi-station rotating mechanism, a bundling and stem cutting mechanism, an outer protective paper packing mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the frame; the multi-station rotating mechanism drives the sent inner partition plates to rotate to a fresh flower feeding station, and the fresh flower feeding mechanism pushes fresh flowers to be packed between the inner partition plates, and then the multi-station rotating mechanism rotates to a bundling and stem cutting station, so that the bundling and stem cutting mechanism bundles and cuts fresh flower stem parts; then, the multi-station rotating mechanism drives the fresh flowers which are bound and sheared to rotate to a packaging station and push the fresh flowers into an outer layer protective paper packaging mechanism for packaging; after packing is completed, the discharging mechanism outputs the packed bouquet. The utility model completes the packing of the fresh flowers in a mechanical automatic packing mode, thereby saving labor and improving efficiency.

Therefore, aiming at the situation that the fresh flowers need to be manually tidied and transferred into a shipping box waiting for transportation after being bundled and packed, the turnover process consumes time, a novel automatic packer is developed, and the purpose of fast tidying and shipping after the fresh flowers are packed can be realized by utilizing an automatic fresh flower pushing mechanism and a shipping box placing mechanism which are arranged on a packer platform.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing automatic flower packing machine does not have the function of automatic packing.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism, which comprises a packing table and a U-shaped conduction band frame arranged on the right side of the upper end of the packing table, wherein a case is arranged at the lower end of the packing table, a carton placing opening is arranged on the front side of the left end of the case, a discharging opening is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the packing table, the discharging opening is communicated with the carton placing opening, a first pushing plate is arranged on the front side of the conduction band frame, an end bearing table is fixedly connected to the right end of the packing table, and a second pushing plate is arranged on the upper end of the end bearing table.

When the automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism of the technical scheme is used, a user places the transport case from the paper box placing port, then turns over the cover plate upwards to open the discharging port, then stands on the rear side of the packing table, places stems of a plurality of flowers together, holds the stems on hands and places the flowers under the conduction band frame, starts the machine, automatically pops up and binds the stems of the flowers from the inner wall of the conduction band frame, then loosens the flowers by the user, at the moment, the linear motor drives the balance frame to move towards one side where the user stands along the guide rail, meanwhile, the vertical oil cylinder drives the balance frame to move downwards longitudinally until the first pushing plate moves to the rear side of the packing table, then the linear motor drives the balance frame and the first pushing plate to move forwards horizontally, the packed flowers move forwards along the lower side of the conduction band frame, then the vertical oil cylinder pulls up the balance frame and the first pushing plate, and the horizontal oil cylinder moves leftwards immediately at the moment, and pushes the moved flowers into the discharging port.

Further, the feed opening inboard is provided with the apron, the apron with the packing platform is same horizontal plane, the apron with swing joint has the hinge between the feed opening inner wall, and the feed opening is opened or is closed through the upset from top to bottom of apron, and after the closure, the apron forms complete plane with the packing platform, conveniently places fresh flowers, after opening, has the passageway that makes fresh flowers fall into.

Further, the feed opening front end is provided with the draw-in groove, apron one end fixedly connected with buckle head, the buckle head set up in the draw-in groove is inboard, and it is further down upset to restrict it through the buckle head card income draw-in groove when the apron is closed, keeps self steady.

Further, the guide rail is installed to the bilateral symmetry of conduction band frame front end, linear motor is installed to the guide rail lower extreme, push away the flitch No. one set up in between the guide rail, linear motor's axial rectilinear motion is current, ripe motor technique, it is developed by traditional rotating electrical machines, linear motor's control is the same with the rotating electrical machines, similar electromechanical principle is used in sharp and rotating electrical machines, the same electromagnetic force produces moment on the rotating electrical machines and produces sharp thrust effect at linear motor, linear motor and guide rail are the most critical and main part of this kind of linear motion motor.

Further, a balancing frame is symmetrically connected to the front end of the first pushing plate, a hanging frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the balancing frame, the hanging frame is arranged between the linear motors, the first pushing plate and the balancing frame form a U-shaped structure, and when fresh flowers are pushed, the phenomenon that the fresh flowers cannot normally move to a designated position due to uneven stress of the fresh flowers and deviation of the left side and the right side is prevented.

Further, the housing of the linear motor is fixedly connected with a saddle, the saddle is arranged above the hanging frame, a vertical oil cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the saddle, the hanging frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic actuating element of the vertical oil cylinder, and the vertical oil cylinder generates push-pull force on the hanging frame in a mode of longitudinally stretching a hydraulic shaft rod, so that the balance frame ascends or descends.

Further, the horizontal cylinder is installed to end cushion cap upper end, no. two flitch right-hand member with the hydraulic actuator fixed connection of horizontal cylinder, no. two flitch front ends are installed the warning lamp, and horizontal cylinder is through the horizontal flexible hydraulic rod's mode control No. two flitch side-to-side movement, and the crowd fresh flowers and remove the feed opening to keep the warning lamp to be used for prompting the relevant personnel before the packing table always bright when moving.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism, the fresh flower feeding module and the blanking module are assembled on the guide belt frame structure of the existing automatic fresh flower packing machine, the bundled fresh flowers can be automatically sent into the shipping box waiting for transportation after being bundled and packed, manual secondary transportation is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved; the blanking mouth position on the packing bench sets up can overturn cover plate structure, makes the packing bench have multi-functional characteristics, can be used for placing fresh flowers when closing, provides the passageway that fresh flowers fall into the shipment case when opening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an assembled structure of an embodiment of an automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an assembly structure of another state of an embodiment of the automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a packing table of an embodiment of an automatic packing and tallying mechanism for flowers according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conduction band frame of an embodiment of the automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to the present utility model.

The marks in the drawings are: 1. a packing table; 2. a chassis; 3. a carton inlet; 4. a feed opening; 5. a conduction band frame; 6. a first pushing plate; 7. an end bearing platform; 8. a second pushing plate; 9. a cover plate; 10. a hinge; 11. a clamping groove; 12. a snap-on head; 13. a guide rail; 14. a linear motor; 15. a balancing stand; 16. a hanging bracket; 17. a support; 18. a vertical cylinder; 19. a horizontal cylinder; 20. and an alarm lamp.

Detailed Description

This embodiment is for automatic packing tally of flowers mechanism, and its package structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 1, and another state package structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 2, and packing platform 1 structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 3, and conduction band frame 5 structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 4, this packing tally is including packing platform 1, install in U type conduction band frame 5 on packing platform 1 upper end right side, packing platform 1 lower extreme installs machine case 2, machine case 2 left end front side is provided with carton and puts into mouth 3, packing platform 1 upper end left side is provided with feed opening 4, feed opening 4 with carton puts into mouth 3 intercommunication, conduction band frame 5 front side is provided with a pushing plate 6, packing platform 1 right-hand member fixedly connected with end supporting bench 7, end supporting bench 7 upper end is provided with No. two pushing plates 8.

Aiming at the specific implementation mode, the scheme can use a small fresh flower bundling machine commonly used in the market at present, and particularly comprises a SG-20220509 model and an HL-2218W model, wherein the external structure of the small fresh flower bundling machine is provided with a U-shaped conduction band frame 5, and fresh flower stalks are bundled and packed through a hot melting band, so that the automatic flower bundling machine has the functions of automatically sensing fresh flowers and continuously packing, saves labor and improves efficiency, and key functional parts of the automatic flower bundling machine are not repeated in files because the technology of the automatic flower bundling machine is mature.

The inner side of the feed opening 4 is provided with a cover plate 9, the cover plate 9 and the packing table 1 are in the same horizontal plane, a hinge 10 is movably connected between the cover plate 9 and the inner wall of the feed opening 4, the front end of the feed opening 4 is provided with a clamping groove 11, one end of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with a clamping head 12, the clamping head 12 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove 11, the feed opening 4 is opened or closed by vertically overturning the cover plate 9, after the closure, the cover plate 9 and the packing table 1 form a complete plane, fresh flowers are conveniently placed, after the opening, a channel allowing the fresh flowers to fall in is formed, and the cover plate 9 is blocked into the clamping groove 11 by the clamping head 12 to further downwards overturn, so that the cover plate 9 is stable.

Meanwhile, guide rails 13 are symmetrically installed at the front end of the guide belt frame 5 left and right, a linear motor 14 is installed at the lower end of the guide rails 13, a first pushing plate 6 is arranged between the guide rails 13, a balancing frame 15 is symmetrically connected at the front end of the first pushing plate 6 left and right, a hanging frame 16 is fixedly connected at the front end of the balancing frame 15, the hanging frame 16 is arranged between the linear motor 14, a supporting table 17 is fixedly connected to a shell of the linear motor 14, the supporting table 17 is arranged above the hanging frame 16, a vertical oil cylinder 18 is installed at the upper end of the supporting table 17, the hanging frame 16 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic actuating element of the vertical oil cylinder 18, axial linear motion of the linear motor 14 is an existing and mature motor technology, the linear motor is developed by a traditional rotating motor, the same as the rotating motor, similar electromechanical principle is used on the linear motor and the rotating motor, the same electromagnetic force generates moment on the rotating motor to generate linear thrust action on the linear motor, the linear motor 14 and the guide rails 13 are the most critical parts of the linear motor, the first pushing plate and the hanging frame 6 are not stressed by the vertical pushing force, and the lifting frame 6 cannot deviate from the vertical pulling force to the left side of the vertical oil cylinder or the vertical pulling force cannot be generated by the vertical pulling frame 15, and the vertical pulling force cannot normally move to the vertical lifting frame 15.

In addition, install horizontal hydro-cylinder 19 on the end-bearing platform 7, no. two flitch 8 right-hand member with the hydraulic actuator fixed connection of horizontal hydro-cylinder 19, no. two flitch 8 front ends are installed warning light 20, and horizontal hydro-cylinder 19 is through the horizontal flexible hydraulic rod's mode control No. two flitch 8 horizontal movement, and the flowers of pushing remove feed opening 4 to keep warning light 20 to be used for prompting the relevant personnel before the packing platform 1 when moving.

When the automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism of the technical scheme is used, a user puts the transport case into the transport case from the carton putting port 3, then overturns the cover plate 9 upwards to open the discharging port 4, stands on the rear side of the packing table 1, puts the stems of a plurality of fresh flowers together, holds the stems on hands and puts the stems under the guide belt frame 5, starts the machine, automatically ejects and binds the stems of the fresh flowers from the inner wall of the guide belt frame 5, then loosens the fresh flowers by the user, at the moment, the linear motor 14 drives the balance frame 15 to move along the guide rail 13 to the side on which the user stands, meanwhile, the vertical cylinder 18 drives the balance frame 15 to move downwards longitudinally until the first pushing plate 6 moves to the rear side of the packing table 1, then the linear motor 14 drives the balance frame 15 and the first pushing plate 6 to move forwards horizontally, the packed fresh flowers move forwards, the balance frame 15 and the first pushing plate 6 are pulled upwards from the lower side of the guide belt frame 5, and then the horizontal cylinder 19 moves immediately to push the second pushing plate 8 to move leftwards, and the fresh flowers are pushed into the transport case 4.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism comprises a packing table (1) and a U-shaped conduction band frame (5) arranged on the right side of the upper end of the packing table (1); the packing machine is characterized in that a machine case (2) is installed at the lower end of the packing table (1), a carton placing port (3) is formed in the front side of the left end of the machine case (2), a discharging port (4) is formed in the left side of the upper end of the packing table (1), the discharging port (4) is communicated with the carton placing port (3), a first pushing plate (6) is arranged on the front side of the guide belt frame (5), an end bearing table (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the packing table (1), and a second pushing plate (8) is arranged at the upper end of the end bearing table (7).

2. The automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (9) is arranged on the inner side of the feed opening (4), the cover plate (9) and the packing table (1) are in the same horizontal plane, and a hinge (10) is movably connected between the cover plate (9) and the inner wall of the feed opening (4).

3. The automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the feed opening (4) is provided with a clamping groove (11), one end of the cover plate (9) is fixedly connected with a clamping head (12), and the clamping head (12) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove (11).

4. The automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein guide rails (13) are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the guide belt frames (5), linear motors (14) are arranged at the lower ends of the guide rails (13), and the first pushing plate (6) is arranged between the guide rails (13).

5. The automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the front end of the first pushing plate (6) is symmetrically connected with a balancing frame (15), the front end of the balancing frame (15) is connected with a hanging frame (16), and the hanging frame (16) is arranged between the linear motors (14).

6. The automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to claim 5, wherein a supporting table (17) is fixedly connected to a shell of the linear motor (14), the supporting table (17) is arranged above the hanging frame (16), a vertical oil cylinder (18) is installed at the upper end of the supporting table (17), and the hanging frame (16) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic actuating element of the vertical oil cylinder (18).

7. The automatic flower packing and tallying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal oil cylinder (19) is installed at the upper end of the end bearing table (7), the right end of the second pushing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic actuating element of the horizontal oil cylinder (19), and an alarm lamp (20) is installed at the front end of the second pushing plate (8).