CN220263962U - Sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and discloses a sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage, which comprises a truck body and a box body, wherein the box body is rotationally connected to the truck body, the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed box, the middle part of the upper end of the fixed box is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the fixed box and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the lower part of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the truck body is fixedly connected with two mounting seats through two supporting frames, and the opposite ends of the two mounting seats are fixedly provided with movable grooves. According to the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is started to fully compress garbage in the box body, most of liquid in the garbage flows into the water storage chamber in the compression process, and meanwhile, the contact plate is pressed downwards in the tilting process of the box body, so that the two supporting legs are pressed downwards to be in contact with the ground, and stable support can be provided for the tilted box body.

Description

Sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage.

Background

The sanitation truck is a special vehicle for urban capacity arrangement and cleaning, and is mainly divided into a water spraying truck series and a garbage truck series, wherein the garbage truck is mainly used for transporting various garbage in municipal sanitation and large factories and mines, is particularly suitable for transporting residential household garbage, and is convenient to use and transport, and three-wheel sanitation trucks are usually adopted for transporting the residential household garbage for throwing.

When the existing three-wheeled sanitation truck is used, the internal garbage storage space is limited and is generally inconvenient to change, so that the three-wheeled sanitation truck is quite limited when garbage is put in, the space utilization rate is low, the practicability is poor, part of the put garbage can leak out of liquid, the existing three-wheeled sanitation truck is not generally provided with a relevant liquid collecting function, so that the liquid can flow on a road to be passed, adverse effects are caused, meanwhile, when the three-wheeled sanitation truck inclines to discharge garbage, if the garbage stored in the box body is overweight, the situation of tilting of a headstock can occur when the garbage is dumped, a series of trouble and potential safety hazards can be caused, and the problem of working progress is also unfavorable.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage, which can fully compress the garbage in a box body by starting a hydraulic cylinder, and can flow most of liquid in the garbage into a water storage chamber in the compression process so as to carry out solid-liquid classification storage, and meanwhile, in the tilting process of the box body, a contact plate can be pressed downwards so as to press two supporting legs downwards to be in contact with the ground, so that the inclined box body can be stably supported by the action of the two supporting legs.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage comprises a truck body and a box body, wherein the box body is rotationally connected to the truck body, the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed box, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the fixed box and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body;

the automobile body is fixedly connected with two mounting seats through two supporting frames, movable grooves are fixedly formed in opposite ends of the two mounting seats, reset springs are arranged on inner walls of lower ends of the two movable grooves, movable plates are fixedly connected to upper ends of the two reset springs, supporting legs are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two movable plates, and contact plates are fixedly connected to upper ends of the two supporting legs;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through starting the pneumatic cylinder and cooperating the use of spacing telescopic link and drive the clamp plate and move downwards, and then carry out abundant compression to the rubbish in the box, can reduce the volume of incasement rubbish to a certain extent after the compression is accomplished, and then in order to follow-up carrying out many times and throw in and store the transportation, and in the box slope in-process, can push down the contact plate, and then push down two supporting legs to contradicting with ground, thereby can provide stable support to the box after the slope through the effect of two supporting legs, can avoid finally when the rubbish weight of storing in the box is greater than the locomotive can be with locomotive perk.

Further, a filter cloth is paved at the upper end of the supporting plate, a plurality of drainage grooves are fixedly formed in the supporting plate, filter screen plates are arranged in the drainage grooves, and a water storage chamber is fixedly formed in the lower end of the supporting plate;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through having laid filter cloth in the backup pad to set up water drainage tank in the backup pad, and then when the clamp plate compresses the rubbish in the box, can flow into the water storage room with most liquid in the rubbish through filter cloth, filter screen board and water drainage tank, and then can carry out solid-liquid classification storage, so that follow-up categorised emission treatment of carrying out.

Further, limiting grooves are fixedly formed in the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two movable grooves, limiting rods are fixedly connected between the upper inner walls and the lower inner walls of the two limiting grooves, limiting sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer walls of the two limiting rods in a sliding mode, and the two limiting sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding movable plates;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being equipped with spacing groove, gag lever post and spacing slider to with spacing slider and corresponding fly leaf fixed connection, and then make the fly leaf can be more stable when removing.

Further, limiting telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the box body, and the lower ends of the two limiting telescopic rods penetrate through the fixed box and are fixedly connected with the pressing plate;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being equipped with spacing telescopic link to with spacing telescopic link and clamp plate fixed connection, and then make the clamp plate more stable when carrying out compression work.

Further, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the rear end of the box body, and the drain pipe is communicated with the water storage chamber;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being equipped with the drain pipe to link up the drain pipe and the water storage room sets up, and then when the sewage in the water storage room is discharged to needs, can discharge through opening the drain pipe.

Further, the front end and the rear end of the box body are both provided with a throwing opening, and the rear end of the box body is provided with a sealing door;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being equipped with the mouth of puting in to in the operating personnel put in the box with rubbish, through being equipped with sealing door, and then both can prevent that rubbish from escaping from the box, can be after reaching the regulation region again, carry out the inside rubbish of box slope discharge through opening sealing door.

Further, the two movable plates are movably arranged in the corresponding movable grooves;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through with the fly leaf activity setting in corresponding movable groove, and then make the fly leaf effectively remove via reset spring.

Further, rubber pads are arranged at the lower ends of the two supporting legs;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being equipped with the rubber pad at the lower extreme of supporting leg, and then can increase the stability of supporting leg.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the sanitation truck capable of dumping the garbage, in order to fully utilize the internal storage space of the box body, the hydraulic cylinder is started and matched with the limiting telescopic rod to drive the pressing plate to move downwards when the garbage is stopped, so that the garbage in the box body is fully compressed, most of liquid in the garbage flows into the water storage chamber through the filter cloth, the filter screen plate and the drainage groove in the compression process, solid-liquid classification storage can be performed, the subsequent classification discharge treatment is facilitated, the volume of the garbage in the box body is reduced to a certain extent after the compression is completed, and the garbage is convenient to be thrown and stored for multiple times.

2. According to the sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage, the contact plate is pressed downwards in the tilting process of the box body, and then the two supporting legs are pressed downwards to be in contact with the ground, so that stable support can be provided for the tilted box body through the action of the two supporting legs, finally, the problem that when the weight of garbage stored in the box body is larger than that of the head, the head is tilted, a series of troubles and potential safety hazards are possibly caused, the working process is not facilitated is solved, and when the box body is inclined towards the horizontal position, the two supporting legs are lifted and moved under the action of the corresponding reset springs and the movable plates, so that the movement of the sanitation truck is prevented from being blocked when the box body leaves the ground.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sanitation truck with garbage dumping function according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a sanitation truck with garbage dumping function according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a sanitation truck with garbage dumping function according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sanitation truck with dumping garbage in a partial top view;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of an axial side of a sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage.

Legend description:

1. a vehicle body; 2. a case; 3. a fixed box; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a limiting telescopic rod; 7. a support plate; 8. a filter cloth; 9. a drainage channel; 10. a screen plate; 11. a water storage chamber; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a support frame; 14. a mounting base; 15. a movable groove; 16. a return spring; 17. a movable plate; 18. support legs; 19. a contact plate; 20. a limit groove; 21. a limit rod; 22. a limit sliding block; 23. a rubber pad; 24. a delivery port; 25. sealing the door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage comprises a truck body 1 and a box body 2, wherein the box body 2 is rotatably connected to the truck body 1, the upper end of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 3, the middle part of the upper end of the fixed box 3 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 penetrates through the fixed box 3 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 5, and the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 7;

the automobile body 1 is through two support frames 13 fixedly connected with two mount pads 14, the movable groove 15 has all been offered to the relative one end of two mount pads 14, the lower extreme inner wall of two movable grooves 15 all is provided with reset spring 16, the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf 17 of upper end of two reset springs 16, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 18 of relative one end of two fly leaf 17, the upper end fixedly connected with contact plate 19 of two supporting legs 18, through starting pneumatic cylinder 4 and the use of cooperation spacing telescopic link 6 drive clamp plate 5 and move downwards, and then fully compress the rubbish in box 2, can reduce the volume of incasement rubbish to a certain extent after the compression is accomplished, and then in order to follow-up carrying out throwing in many times and store the transportation, and in the slope of box 2, can push down contact plate 19, and then with two supporting legs 18 down to contradict with ground, thereby can provide stable support to the box 2 after the slope through the effect of two supporting legs 18, finally can avoid can warp the rubbish when the weight of storing in box 2 is greater than the locomotive.

The upper end of the supporting plate 7 is paved with a filter cloth 8, the supporting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a plurality of water drainage grooves 9, the inside of each water drainage groove 9 is provided with a filter screen plate 10, the lower end of the supporting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a water storage chamber 11, the filter cloth 8 is paved on the supporting plate 7, the supporting plate 7 is provided with the water drainage grooves 9, when the pressing plate 5 compresses garbage in the box body 2, most liquid in the garbage flows into the water storage chamber 11 through the filter cloth 8, the filter screen plates 10 and the water drainage grooves 9, solid-liquid classification storage can be further carried out, so that the subsequent classification discharge treatment is conveniently carried out, the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two movable grooves 15 are fixedly provided with limit grooves 20, limit rods 21 are fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of each limit groove 20, the outer walls of each limit rod 21 are in sliding sleeve joint with limit slide blocks 22, each limit slide block 22 is fixedly connected with the corresponding movable plate 17, through being provided with the limit groove 20, the limit rod 21 and the limit slide block 22, and fixedly connecting the limit slide block 22 with the corresponding movable plate 17, further, the movable plate 17 can be more stable when moving, both sides of the upper end of the box body 2 are fixedly provided with the limit telescopic rods 6, the lower ends of the two limit telescopic rods 6 penetrate through the fixed box 3 and are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 5, through being provided with the limit telescopic rods 6, and fixedly connecting the limit telescopic rods 6 with the pressing plate 5, further, the pressing plate 5 is more stable when in compression work, a drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the lower part of one side of the rear end of the box body 2, the drain pipe 12 is communicated with the water storage chamber 11 through being provided with the drain pipe 12, further, when sewage in the water storage chamber 11 needs to be discharged, the drain pipe 12 can be opened for discharging, the front and back ends of the box body 2 are provided with the throwing openings 24, the back end of the box body 2 is provided with the sealing doors 25, the throwing openings 24 are arranged, so that an operator can throw garbage into the box body 2, the sealing doors 25 are arranged, the garbage can be prevented from escaping from the box body 2, after reaching a specified area, the sealing doors 25 are opened to obliquely discharge the garbage inside the box body 2, the two movable plates 17 are movably arranged in the corresponding movable grooves 15, the movable plates 17 can effectively move through the reset springs 16, rubber pads 23 are arranged at the lower ends of the two support legs 18, and the stability of the support legs 18 can be improved.

Working principle: when the sanitation truck is used, an operator can put garbage into the box body 2 through the putting opening 24, in order to fully utilize the internal storage space of the box body 2, the pressing plate 5 can be driven to move downwards by starting the hydraulic cylinder 4 and matching with the use of the limiting telescopic rod 6 when the putting is stopped, so that the garbage in the box body 2 is fully compressed, most of liquid in the garbage flows into the water storage chamber 11 through the filter cloth 8, the filter screen plate 10 and the water drainage groove 9 in the compression process, solid-liquid classified storage can be carried out, so that the classified discharge treatment is carried out later, the volume of the garbage in the box can be reduced to a certain extent after the compression is finished, the garbage can be put into and stored for a plurality of times later, after the specified area is reached, the sewage in the water storage chamber 11 is discharged and collected by opening the water drainage pipe 12 first, immediately, the sealing door 25 is opened, the inclined box body 2 is lifted by starting the relevant lifting mechanism on the box body 1, garbage inside the box body 2 is discharged and collected, the contact plate 19 is pressed downwards in the inclined process of the box body 2, and then the two supporting legs 18 are pressed downwards to be in contact with the ground, so that the inclined box body 2 can be stably supported by the action of the two supporting legs 18, finally, the problem that when the weight of the garbage stored in the box body 2 is larger than that of the vehicle head, the vehicle head is tilted, a series of troubles and potential safety hazards are possibly caused, the problem of the working process is not facilitated, and when the box body 2 is inclined to a horizontal position, the two supporting legs 18 can be lifted and moved under the action of the corresponding reset springs 16 and the movable plates 17, so that the sanitation vehicle is prevented from moving away from the ground.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Sanitation car of pourable rubbish, including automobile body (1) and box (2), its characterized in that: the novel car body is characterized in that the box body (2) is rotationally connected to the car body (1), the upper end of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (3), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed box (3), the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) penetrates through the fixed box (3) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (5), and a supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the box body (2);

the automobile body (1) is through two support frames (13) fixedly connected with two mount pads (14), two the relative one end of mount pad (14) is all fixed to be seted up movable groove (15), two the lower extreme inner wall of movable groove (15) all is provided with reset spring (16), two the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf (17) of upper end of reset spring (16), two the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (18) of relative one end of fly leaf (17), two the upper end fixedly connected with contact plate (19) of supporting leg (18).

2. The sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the filter cloth (8) has been laid to the upper end of backup pad (7), a plurality of water drainage tank (9) have been fixedly seted up on backup pad (7), a plurality of the inside of water drainage tank (9) all is provided with filter screen board (10), the lower extreme fixed water storage room (11) of having seted up of backup pad (7).

3. The sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage as in claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (20) are fixedly formed in the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two movable grooves (15), limiting rods (21) are fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the limiting grooves (20), limiting sliding blocks (22) are sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting rods (21) in a sliding mode, and the limiting sliding blocks (22) are fixedly connected with corresponding movable plates (17).

4. The sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage as in claim 1, wherein: limiting telescopic rods (6) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the box body (2), and the lower ends of the two limiting telescopic rods (6) penetrate through the fixed box (3) and are fixedly connected with the pressing plate (5).

5. The sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the water storage device is characterized in that a drain pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the rear end of the box body (2), and the drain pipe (12) is communicated with the water storage chamber (11).

6. The sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the box body (2) are both provided with a throwing opening (24), and the rear end of the box body (2) is provided with a sealing door (25).

7. The sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage as in claim 1, wherein: both the movable plates (17) are movably arranged in the corresponding movable grooves (15).

8. The sanitation truck capable of dumping garbage as in claim 1, wherein: rubber pads (23) are arranged at the lower ends of the two supporting legs (18).