CN205873006U - A push press and construct for rubbish compression station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pushing and squeezing mechanism for a garbage compression station, which is arranged in a garbage bin of the garbage compression station for pushing and squeezing garbage. The pushing and squeezing mechanism includes a push plate, a push plate frame, a multi-stage Oil cylinder and two single-stage oil cylinders, one end of the two single-stage oil cylinders is installed on the inner wall of the garbage bin, and the other end of the two single-stage oil cylinders and one end of the multi-stage oil cylinder are respectively hinged on one end of the push plate frame, pushing The plate is detachably arranged at the other end of the push plate frame, and the other end of the multi-stage oil cylinder is connected with one surface of the push plate and drives the push plate to disengage and approach the push plate frame. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, compact structure, low energy consumption and multistage compression.

Description

A pushing mechanism for garbage compression station

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression stations, in particular to a pushing and squeezing mechanism for garbage compression stations.

Background technique

At present, urban domestic and industrial waste are generally disposed of by burial, incineration, etc. During the collection and transfer process of some domestic waste, due to the large volume occupied, if it is not compressed, its transportation efficiency is extremely low. In the existing garbage compression station, multiple sets of garbage bins will be set up on the ground, or a garbage bin and a replaceable transfer garbage bin will be set up in the pit to collect and store garbage. In order to improve the transportation efficiency, there is also a pushing and squeezing mechanism for compressing the garbage in the garbage bin and pushing the compressed garbage out of the outlet.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a pushing and extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station which is reasonable in design, simple in structure, compact in structure, low in energy consumption and capable of multi-stage compression.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A pushing and squeezing mechanism for a garbage compression station, which is arranged in a garbage bin of the garbage compression station for pushing and squeezing garbage, the pushing and squeezing mechanism includes a push plate, a push plate frame, a multi-stage oil cylinder and two single One end of the two single-stage oil cylinders is installed on the inner wall of the garbage bin, the other end of the two single-stage oil cylinders and one end of the multi-stage oil cylinder are respectively hinged to one end of the push plate frame, and the push plate can be detached. At the other end of the push plate frame, the other end of the multi-stage oil cylinder is connected with one surface of the push plate and drives the push plate to disengage and approach the push plate frame.

The push plate includes an upper vertical plate and a lower vertical plate arranged up and down in dislocation, and the lower end of the upper vertical plate is connected with the upper end of the lower vertical plate through an inclined plate. This design makes the other surface of the push plate which is used to contact with the garbage form a front and back dislocation structure of the upper part and the lower part, making it more in line with the actual working condition that the garbage in the garbage bin requires a gradually larger thrust from top to bottom, changing the traditional The other surface of the push plate is characterized by a single vertical plane, and the pushing effect is better.

The upper vertical board, the inclined board and the lower vertical board are integrally formed.

The other end of the multi-stage oil cylinder is hinged to the lower riser.

The upper vertical board is located between the lower vertical board and an inner side wall of the dustbin.

The two single-stage oil cylinders are arranged side by side.

The two single-stage oil cylinders are set synchronously.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, and uses two ordinary single-stage oil cylinders to push the push plate frame, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, and has good stability. The thrust acting on the push plate is evenly distributed, and can pre-compress the garbage initially. , low energy consumption; a multi-stage oil cylinder is set between the push plate and the push plate frame, so that after the two single-stage oil cylinders reach the maximum stroke, the multi-stage oil cylinder can be used to further compress the garbage, thereby greatly The garbage compression rate is improved, the compression effect is good, and the use of multi-stage oil cylinders is conducive to its installation in a limited space, making the overall structure more compact. When extruding, the output shafts of the two single-stage oil cylinders are first driven to extend, so that the push plate frame moves forward. Under the connection of the multi-stage oil cylinders, the push plate moves forward with the push plate frame, and the other surface of the push plate initially Push and squeeze the garbage in the garbage bin to complete the pre-pressing process of the garbage; when the two single-stage oil cylinders are extended to the maximum stroke, the push plate frame is fixed under the action of the two single-stage oil cylinders, and then drives the multi-stage oil cylinders The output shaft of the utility model is elongated, so that the push plate moves forward, and the other surface of the push plate further pushes and squeezes the garbage in the garbage bin, thereby completing the garbage pressing process. When returning to the position, first drive the output shaft of the multi-stage oil cylinder to shrink, and drive the push plate to move backward, so that the push plate leans against the push plate frame to realize the return of the push plate, and then drive the output shafts of the two single-stage oil cylinders to shrink, so that The push pedal frame moves backwards, and under the connection effect of the multi-stage oil cylinder, the push pedal moves backward with the push pedal frame and gets back to one side of the dustbin, thereby completing the return. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, compact structure, low energy consumption and multistage compression.

Description of drawings

Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further elaborated:

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the state of the pushing and extruding mechanism of the utility model for the garbage compression station;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second state of the pushing and extruding mechanism of the utility model used in the garbage compression station;

Fig. 3 is a schematic distribution diagram of a multi-stage oil cylinder and two single-stage oil cylinders of the present invention.

detailed description

As shown in one of Figures 1-3, a push and squeeze mechanism for a garbage compression station is provided in a garbage bin of a garbage compression station for pushing and squeezing garbage. The push and squeeze mechanism includes a push plate 1, a push Plate frame 2, a multi-stage oil cylinder 3 and two single-stage oil cylinders 4, one end of the two single-stage oil cylinders 4 are all installed on the inner wall of the dustbin, the other end of the two single-stage oil cylinders 4 and the multi-stage oil cylinder One end of 3 is respectively hinged on one end of push pedal frame 2, and push pedal 1 is detachably arranged on the other end of push pedal frame 2, and the other end of multi-stage oil cylinder 3 is connected with one surface of push pedal 1 and drives push pedal 1 to disengage and approach the push pedal. Plate rack 2.

The push plate 1 includes an upper vertical plate 11 and a lower vertical plate 12 arranged up and down in dislocation, and the lower end of the upper vertical plate 11 is connected with the upper end of the lower vertical plate 12 through an inclined plate 13 . This design makes the other surface of the push plate which is used to contact with the garbage form a front and back dislocation structure of the upper part and the lower part, making it more in line with the actual working condition that the garbage in the garbage bin requires a gradually larger thrust from top to bottom, changing the traditional The other surface of the push plate is characterized by a single vertical plane, and the pushing effect is better.

The upper vertical plate 11, the inclined plate 13 and the lower vertical plate 12 are integrally formed.

The other end of the multi-stage oil cylinder 3 is hinged to the lower vertical plate 12 .

The upper vertical plate 11 is located between the lower vertical plate 12 and an inner side wall of the dustbin.

The two single-stage oil cylinders 4 are arranged side by side.

The two single-stage oil cylinders 4 are set synchronously.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, and adopts two common single-stage oil cylinders 4 to push the push plate frame 2, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, and has good stability, and the thrust acting on the push plate 1 is evenly distributed, and the garbage can be removed. Preliminary pre-compression, low energy consumption; a multi-stage oil cylinder 3 is set between the push plate 1 and the push plate frame 2, so that after the two single-stage oil cylinders 4 reach the maximum stroke, the multi-stage oil cylinder 3 can be used to carry out garbage Further strong compression, thereby greatly improving the garbage compression rate, the compression effect is good, and the use of multi-stage oil cylinder 3 is conducive to its installation in a limited space, making the overall structure more compact.

The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

As shown in Figure 1, when extruding, the output shafts of the two single-stage oil cylinders 4 are first driven to elongate, so that the push plate frame 2 moves forward. 2 moves forward, and the other surface of the push plate 1 preliminarily pushes and squeezes the garbage in the garbage bin, thereby completing the pre-pressing process of the garbage.

As shown in Figure 2, when the two single-stage oil cylinders 4 are extended to the maximum stroke, the push plate frame 2 is fixed under the action of the two single-stage oil cylinders 4, and then the output shaft of the multi-stage oil cylinder 3 is driven to elongate, The push plate 1 is moved forward, and the other surface of the push plate 1 further pushes and squeezes the rubbish in the dustbin, thereby completing the rubbish pressing process.

When returning to the position, first drive the output shaft of the multi-stage cylinder 3 to shrink, and drive the push plate 1 to move backward, so that the push plate 1 leans against the push plate frame 2 to realize the return of the push plate 1, and then drive two single-stage oil cylinders 4 The output shaft shrinks so that the push pedal frame 2 moves backwards. Under the connection of the multi-stage oil cylinder 3, the push pedal 1 moves back to the dustbin side with the push pedal frame 2, thereby completing the return.

The above description should not limit the protection scope of the present utility model in any way.

Claims (7)

1. A pushing and extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station, which is arranged in a garbage bin of the garbage compression station for pushing and extruding garbage, is characterized in that: the pushing and extruding mechanism includes a push plate, a push plate frame, a plurality of One-stage oil cylinder and two single-stage oil cylinders, one end of the two single-stage oil cylinders are installed on the inner wall of the garbage bin, the other end of the two single-stage oil cylinders and one end of the multi-stage oil cylinder are respectively hinged on one end of the push plate frame, The push plate is detachably arranged at the other end of the push plate frame, and the other end of the multi-stage oil cylinder is connected with a surface of the push plate and drives the push plate to break away from and approach the push plate frame. 2. A pushing and extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate includes an upper vertical plate and a lower vertical plate arranged up and down and misplaced, and the lower end of the upper vertical plate is connected to the lower vertical plate. The upper ends of the risers are connected by an inclined panel. 3. A pushing and extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station according to claim 2, wherein the upper vertical plate, the inclined plate and the lower vertical plate are integrally formed. 4. A pushing and extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station according to claim 2, characterized in that: the other end of the multi-stage oil cylinder is hinged to the lower vertical plate. 5. A pushing and extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station according to claim 2, wherein the upper vertical plate is located between the lower vertical plate and an inner side wall of the garbage bin. 6. A push-extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station according to claim 1, wherein the two single-stage oil cylinders are arranged side by side. 7. The pushing and extruding mechanism for a garbage compression station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two single-stage oil cylinders are set synchronously.