CN101712401B - Vertical type rubbish compressor - Google Patents

Vertical type rubbish compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101712401B
CN101712401B CN2009101726397A CN200910172639A CN101712401B CN 101712401 B CN101712401 B CN 101712401B CN 2009101726397 A CN2009101726397 A CN 2009101726397A CN 200910172639 A CN200910172639 A CN 200910172639A CN 101712401 B CN101712401 B CN 101712401B
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
compressing head
casing
bracing frame
compressing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009101726397A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101712401A (en
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唐佑臣
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical type rubbish compressor which is a rubbish compressing device and overcomes defects existing in other technologies. In the vertical type rubbish compressor, a rubbish box body is arranged on an elevating device; whole equipment is positioned inside a pit; one end inside the rubbish box body is provided with a side-thrusting hydraulic discharging device; a translatory track is arranged outside the rubbish box body; and a compressing device is fixed on the upper part of a compressing head supporting frame. The invention changes the structure of a traditional vertical type compressor, and the compressing device can move forward and backward above the rubbish box, thereby reducing occupation area of equipment, lowering cost, simultaneously changing compressing and encasing mode of the traditional vertical type compressor, having simple operation and improving the work efficiency of rubbish transporting. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, direct rubbish entrucking after compressing, as well as simple, convenient and safe operation, thereby being ideal environmental sanitation equipment.

Description

Vertical type rubbish compressor and method of work thereof
One, technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of refuse compressor, especially vertical type rubbish compressor.
Two, background technology: in order to reduce the pollution of domestic waste to environment; Be convenient to collect and transhipment, country advocates compression and subtracts appearance, airtight transportation; Make waste reductionization; So both avoided secondary pollution, and reduced cost of wheeling again greatly, increasing city selects for use trash compactor imperative.
At present, house refuse compressed take dual mode usually, a kind of horizontal compression, a kind of vertical compression.But after the horizontal compression method was compressed into piece with rubbish, rubbish was scattered easily, in transportation, was prone to cause secondary pollution.After vertical compression method was compressed into piece with rubbish, though be difficult for being scattered, vertical compressor was bulky, excessive height, and the manufacturing, installation and transportation maintenance etc. are inconvenience very, and also there is certain potential safety hazard in the operative employee.
Three, summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure; Easy to operate vertical type rubbish compressor, it has overcome the shortcoming that other technology exists, and the objective of the invention is to realize like this; It is to be formed by connecting on jacking system, rubbish casing, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism, compressing head bracing frame, compression set, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder, translation track and roller or slide block; The rubbish casing is arranged on jacking system, and integral device is positioned at melt pit, and an end is installed with thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism in the rubbish casing; There is translation track in the outside at the rubbish casing, and compression set is fixed on the top of compressing head bracing frame; Be provided with roller or slide block in the relevant position of compressing head bracing frame, roller or slide block are positioned on the translation track; Compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder one end is fixed on an end of rubbish casing, and its other end is fixed on the compressing head bracing frame; Under the effect of compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder, compressing head bracing frame and compression set be the front and back translation in orbit; The rubbish casing is divided into three cavitys, separates with dividing plate and reclaiming plate, in the cavity of rubbish casing one end, is provided with thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism; Compression set fixedly is made up of hydraulic actuating cylinder and a compressing head; The column of compressing head bracing frame " L " type lower end hook is lived the rubbish bottom half; Also can formation " U " type structure be fixed with column " L " the type lower end connection of the corresponding compressing head bracing frame of rubbish casing opposite side in column " L " the type lower end of rubbish casing one side pressure drop-head bracing frame, hook is lived the rubbish bottom half.
Method of work is: in the cavity of rubbish in the middle of the rubbish casing is poured at the top into, after filling, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder starts promotion compressing head bracing frame and slides into rubbish casing intermediate cavity position; Compression set begins to start, and the column lower hook tangles the rubbish bottom half, and pressing waste becomes piece, and compression set rises homing then; Afterwards, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder pulling compressing head bracing frame is got back to original position; Open dividing plate, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism starts, and the rubbish piece is shifted onto in the outermost cavity of rubbish casing; Thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism is got back to original position, puts back to dividing plate, can continue to dump rubbish in the cavity in the middle of the rubbish casing; Treat that middle cavity fills up rubbish, and after being squeezed into piece, jacking system rises and docks with waste-skip; Open dividing plate; By thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism the rubbish piece is pushed in the waste-skip, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism homing is put back to dividing plate then; Original position falls back in jacking system; Begin the next round operation then.
The present invention has changed the structure of existing vertical compressor, and compression set can move forward and backward above rubbish container, has reduced occupation area of equipment; Reduced cost; Changed existing vertical compressor compression packing method simultaneously, easy and simple to handle, improved the waste transportation work efficiency; The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and rubbish is directly entrucking after compression, and is easy to operate and safe, is desirable sanitation equipment.
Four, description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical type rubbish compressor, among the figure 1, jacking system 2, rubbish casing 3, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism 4, compressing head bracing frame 5, compression set 6, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder 7, translation track 8, roller or slide block
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the said compressing head bracing frame of vertical type rubbish compressor column bottom
Fig. 3 is said corresponding two the column bottom bonded assembly structural representations of vertical type rubbish compressor
Five, the specific embodiment: in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; Rubbish casing 2 is arranged on jacking system 1; Integral device is positioned at melt pit; An end is installed with thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism 3 in the rubbish casing 2, in the outside of rubbish casing 2 translation track is arranged, and compression set 5 is fixed on the top of compressing head bracing frame 4; Be provided with roller or slide block 8 in the relevant position of compressing head bracing frame 4, roller or slide block 8 are positioned on the translation track; Compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder 6 one ends are fixed on an end of rubbish casing 2, and its other end is fixed on the compressing head bracing frame 4; Under the effect of compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder 6, compressing head bracing frame 4 and compression set 5 front and back translation in orbit; Rubbish casing 2 is divided into three cavitys, separates with dividing plate and reclaiming plate; Compression set 5 fixedly is made up of hydraulic actuating cylinder and a compressing head; The column of compressing head bracing frame 4 " L " type lower end hook is lived rubbish casing 2 bottoms; Also can column " L " the type lower end of rubbish casing 2 one side pressure drop-head bracing frames 4 be constituted " U " type structure with column " L " the type lower end connection of the corresponding compressing head bracing frame 4 of rubbish casing 2 opposite sides is fixing, and hook is lived rubbish casing 2 bottoms.
Method of work is: in the cavity of rubbish in the middle of rubbish casing 2 is poured at the top into, after filling, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder 6 starts promotion compressing head bracing frame 4 and slides into rubbish casing 2 intermediate cavity positions; Compression set 5 begins to start, and the column lower end hook is lived rubbish casing 2 bottoms, and pressing waste becomes piece, and compression set 5 rises homing then; Afterwards, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder 6 pulling compressing head bracing frames 4 are got back to original position; Open dividing plate, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism 3 starts, and the rubbish piece is shifted onto in the outermost cavity of rubbish casing 2; Thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism 3 is got back to original position, puts back to dividing plate, can continue to dump rubbish in the cavity in the middle of rubbish casing 2; Treat that middle cavity fills up rubbish, and after being squeezed into piece, jacking system 1 rises and docks with waste-skip; Open dividing plate; By thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism 3 the rubbish piece is pushed in the waste-skip, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism 3 homings are put back to dividing plate then; Original position falls back in jacking system 1; Begin the next round operation then.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not to its restriction; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field is to be understood that: still can specific embodiments of the invention make amendment or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.

Claims (4)

1. vertical type rubbish compressor; It is to be formed by connecting on jacking system (1), rubbish casing (2), thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism (3), compressing head bracing frame (4), compression set (5), compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder (6), translation track (7) and roller or slide block (8); It is characterized in that: rubbish casing (2) is arranged on jacking system (1); Vertical type rubbish compressor is positioned at melt pit; An end is installed with thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism (3) in the rubbish casing (2), in the outside of rubbish casing (2) translation track (7) is arranged, and compression set (5) is fixed on the top of compressing head bracing frame (4); Be provided with roller (8) or slide block (8) in the relevant position of compressing head bracing frame (4); Roller (8) or slide block (8) are positioned on the translation track (7); Compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder (6) one ends are fixed on an end of rubbish casing (2), and its other end is fixed on the compressing head bracing frame (4); Under the effect of compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder (6), compressing head bracing frame (4) and compression set (5) can be gone up the front and back translation at track (7); Rubbish casing (2) is divided into three cavitys, separates with dividing plate and reclaiming plate, in the cavity of rubbish casing (2) one ends, is provided with thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism (3).
2. vertical type rubbish compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: compression set (5) fixedly is made up of hydraulic actuating cylinder and a compressing head.
3. vertical type rubbish compressor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: column " L " the type lower end of compressing head bracing frame (4) is used for hook and lives rubbish casing (2) bottom; Or column " L " the type lower end of rubbish casing (2) one side pressure drop-head bracing frames (4) connected with column " L " the type lower end of rubbish casing (2) the corresponding compressing head bracing frame of opposite side (4) fixingly constitute " U " type structure, and hook is lived rubbish casing (2) bottom.
4. the method for work of the said vertical type rubbish compressor of claim 1; It is characterized in that: in the cavity of rubbish in the middle of rubbish casing (2) is poured at the top into; After filling, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder (6) starts promotion compressing head bracing frame (4) and slides into rubbish casing (2) intermediate cavity position; Compression set (5) begins to start, and the column lower end hook is lived rubbish casing (2) bottom, and pressing waste becomes piece, and compression set (5) rises homing then; Afterwards, compressing head translation hydraulic actuating cylinder (6) pulling compressing head bracing frame (4) is got back to original position; Open dividing plate, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism (3) starts, and the rubbish piece is shifted onto in the outermost cavity of rubbish casing (2); Thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism (3) is got back to original position, puts back to dividing plate, can continue to dump rubbish in the cavity in the middle of rubbish casing (2); Treat that middle cavity fills up rubbish, and after being squeezed into piece, jacking system (1) rises and docks with waste-skip; Open dividing plate; By thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism (3) the rubbish piece is pushed in the waste-skip, thruster hydraulic pressure drawing mechanism (3) homing is put back to dividing plate then; Original position falls back in jacking system (1); Begin the next round operation then.
CN2009101726397A 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Vertical type rubbish compressor Expired - Fee Related CN101712401B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101726397A CN101712401B (en) 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Vertical type rubbish compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101726397A CN101712401B (en) 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Vertical type rubbish compressor

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CN101712401A CN101712401A (en) 2010-05-26
CN101712401B true CN101712401B (en) 2012-06-27

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105668087A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-15 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Garbage compressor
CN106219102A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-14 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of waste disposal method of vertical type rubbish compressor
CN106477214B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-03-01 四川中分环境科技有限公司 Fixation refuse compressor and system with multiple rubbish turnover boxes
CN108545381A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-18 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of two-way vertical trash compactor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4102262A (en) * 1975-12-17 1978-07-25 Carrier Corporation Apparatus for loading refuse into containers
CN2282541Y (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-05-27 北京弘华机电新技术公司 Refuse sleeve refuse pushing device for refuse transporting station
WO2000076820A1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-21 Laurence Michael Byrne Materials handling system
CN2709381Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-07-13 中国京冶建设工程承包公司 Garbage storage pushing device for garbage transferring
CN2848776Y (en) * 2005-12-16 2006-12-20 李跃平 Vertical compression transfer station equipment of garbage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4102262A (en) * 1975-12-17 1978-07-25 Carrier Corporation Apparatus for loading refuse into containers
CN2282541Y (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-05-27 北京弘华机电新技术公司 Refuse sleeve refuse pushing device for refuse transporting station
WO2000076820A1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-21 Laurence Michael Byrne Materials handling system
CN2709381Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-07-13 中国京冶建设工程承包公司 Garbage storage pushing device for garbage transferring
CN2848776Y (en) * 2005-12-16 2006-12-20 李跃平 Vertical compression transfer station equipment of garbage

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Granted publication date: 20120627

Termination date: 20121119