CN220263951U - A collection device for rubbish wet and dry separation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collection device for dry-wet separation of garbage, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a cutting part, a conveying part and a driving part are arranged in the box body, and the driving part is fixedly connected with the cutting part and the conveying part so as to drive the cutting part and the conveying part to operate; the outer wall of the box body is provided with a discharging pipe and a water discharging pipe, and the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a filter screen; this application is through setting up the section of cutting, cut the rubbish that the volume is great into small-size rubbish to the section of cutting still plays the extrusion effect with the box inner wall, can extrude the moisture in the rubbish, guides rubbish toward discharging pipe department through setting up the material conveying portion, is provided with the filter screen between discharging pipe and the below drain pipe, and the filter screen filters the moisture in the rubbish and the moisture is discharged by the drain pipe at last, accomplishes the classification of drying and wetting of rubbish, has the moisture separation in with rubbish, improves the convenience of rubbish transportation and deposit, and reduces the effect to the harm of environment and human.

Description

A collection device for rubbish wet and dry separation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a collecting device for dry-wet separation of garbage.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the urban and rural construction process and the improvement of economic conditions in China, the pollution of various kinds of garbage is also rapidly increased, and the problem of garbage pollution has long become an important factor affecting the sustainable development of people's living production and urban construction, thus impeding the process of urban construction.

The garbage incineration has the advantages of small occupied area, short treatment period, capability of rapidly and greatly reducing the volume of combustible waste, capability of generating electricity by using the waste heat of combustion, capability of sterilizing and disinfecting and the like. With the continuous development of the waste incineration power generation industry, the basic layout of the large-scale waste incineration power generation project in China is finished at present.

The household garbage collected in the garbage station usually contains water, and the water in the garbage not only increases the weight of the garbage, but also causes inconvenient transportation and storage of the garbage; the environment pollution can be caused, peculiar smell is generated, particularly in summer, the odor is more serious, insect pests such as flies and mosquitoes can appear in the dustbin, and the physical health of people is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to separate moisture in garbage, improve the convenience of garbage transportation and storage and reduce harm to the environment and human body, the application provides a collecting device for garbage dry-wet separation.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a collection device for rubbish wet and dry separation, includes the box, the inside cavity setting of box, the feed inlet has been seted up at the box top, the feed inlet intercommunication the box, the box is inside to be provided with shredding portion, conveying portion and drive division, drive division with shredding portion and conveying portion all fixed connection, in order to drive shredding portion with conveying portion moves, just shredding portion is more close to than conveying portion the feed inlet;

the box outer wall is provided with discharging pipe and drain pipe, the discharging pipe with the drain pipe all communicates the box, just drain pipe horizontal height is less than the discharging pipe, the fixed filter screen that is provided with in bottom half, the filter screen level is located the discharging pipe with between the drain pipe.

Through adopting the technical scheme, the inside cavity of the box body is provided with the feed inlet for leading in garbage, the inside of the box body is provided with the cutting part for cutting the garbage with larger volume into garbage with small volume and the conveying part for conveying the garbage, the driving part for driving the cutting part and the conveying part to operate is arranged, the outer wall of the box body is provided with the discharging pipe for leading out the processed garbage and the drain pipe for leading out the water in the collected garbage, and a filter screen is horizontally arranged between the discharging pipe and the drain pipe for filtering the water in the garbage and leading out the water from the drain pipe; this application cuts into small volume's rubbish through setting up shredding portion with the great rubbish of volume to shredding portion still plays the extrusion effect with the box inner wall, can extrude the moisture in the rubbish, through setting up defeated material portion with rubbish toward discharging pipe department guide, be provided with the filter screen between discharging pipe and the below drain pipe, the filter screen filters the moisture in the rubbish and the moisture is discharged by the drain pipe at last, accomplish the classification of drying and wetting of rubbish, have the moisture separation in with rubbish, improve the convenience of rubbish transportation and deposit, and reduce the effect to the harm of environment and human body.

Optionally, the driving part comprises a motor and a connecting rod, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shredding part and the material conveying part;

the connecting rod penetrates through the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive division includes motor and connecting rod, and motor and bottom of the case inner wall fixed connection, the output of motor and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod, and the motor rotates, drives the connecting rod and rotates, and the connecting rod is with the equal fixed connection of cutting the crushing portion and defeated material portion, and the connecting rod rotates in order to drive cutting the crushing portion and transport portion operation.

Optionally, the shredding portion includes disc spare and a plurality of fixed set up in the cutter of disc spare lateral wall, the connecting rod wears to locate disc spare centre of a circle department, just disc spare with connecting rod fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shredding portion includes disc spare and a plurality of fixed cutters that set up in disc spare lateral wall, and the connecting rod is fixed wears to locate disc spare centre of a circle department, and the connecting rod rotates and drives disc spare rotation to drive the cutter and rotate along disc spare axle center department, thereby make the cutter cut into small-size rubbish with bulky rubbish.

Optionally, the top of the disc member is integrally formed with an inclined portion, the top of the inclined portion is level with the top of the connecting rod, the inclined portion is obliquely arranged from the top of the connecting rod to the disc member, and the radius of a round surface of one end of the inclined portion, which is close to the top of the connecting rod, is smaller than that of one end of the inclined portion, which is far away from the top of the connecting rod;

the largest circular radius of the inclined part is smaller than or equal to the circular radius of the disc piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, disc spare top integrated into one piece has tilting portion, tilting portion top flushes with the connecting rod top level, the round radius of the one end that tilting portion is close to the connecting rod top is less than the round radius of the one end that tilting portion kept away from the connecting rod top, and the biggest round radius of tilting portion is less than or equal to the round radius of disc, thereby the setting of tilting portion makes rubbish prevent rubbish from leading in the back at the disc spare surface because of detaining at the feed inlet reduces the work efficiency of device, thereby utilize the inclined plane to make rubbish continue the landing downwards, have the work efficiency of improvement device, prevent that rubbish from piling up and cause the effect that the feed inlet is blocked.

Optionally, the material conveying part comprises a spiral blade fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveying portion is including fixed the helical blade that sets up in the connecting rod outer wall, and the connecting rod rotates, and helical blade uses the connecting rod as the axle center rotation to carry rubbish downwards.

Optionally, a partition plate is arranged between the filter screen and the motor, the partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the connecting rod penetrates through the partition plate;

wherein the lowest part of the water draining pipe is higher than the top of the partition board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the baffle between filter screen and the motor, form a catchment space between baffle and the filter screen, and drain pipe horizontal height minimum is higher than the baffle top to let out the moisture that holds at baffle top through the drain pipe.

Optionally, the baffle sets up in an inclined way, the baffle keep away from the one end level of drain pipe is higher than the baffle is close to the one end of drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle slope sets up, and the baffle keeps away from the one end level of drain pipe and is higher than the baffle and be close to the one end of drain pipe, and this setting makes the moisture of baffle department easily lead out, avoids rubbish waste water to store up the water collecting space between baffle and filter screen, and then influences the use of device next time, has the effect that makes rubbish waste water discharge more thorough, improvement device's drainage effect and drainage efficiency.

Optionally, the box top is fixedly provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper passes through the feed inlet intercommunication the box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed feeder hopper that is provided with in box top, feeder hopper pass through feed inlet intercommunication box, and the setting of feeder hopper has the effect of improving the feeding efficiency of device.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the garbage disposal device, the shredding part is arranged to cut garbage with a large volume into garbage with a small volume, the shredding part and the inner wall of the box body also have an extrusion effect, water in the garbage can be extruded, the garbage is guided to the discharging pipe through the material conveying part, the filter screen is arranged between the discharging pipe and the lower drain pipe, the water in the garbage is filtered by the filter screen, and finally the water is discharged by the drain pipe, so that the dry and wet classification of the garbage is finished, the water in the garbage is separated, the convenience of garbage transportation and storage is improved, and the harm to the environment and human body is reduced;

2. the inclined part is arranged, so that the garbage is prevented from being detained on the surface of the disc piece after being led in from the feed inlet, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the device, and the garbage continuously slides down by utilizing the inclined surface, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device and preventing the feed inlet from being blocked due to garbage accumulation;

3. the inclined arrangement of the partition plate enables water at the partition plate to be easily discharged, so that the water collecting space between the partition plate and the filter screen is prevented from being accumulated by waste water, the next use of the device is affected, the waste water is discharged more thoroughly, and the water discharging effect and the water discharging efficiency of the device are improved;

4. the setting of feeder hopper has the effect of improving the feeding efficiency of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application;

reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 110. a feed inlet; 120. a discharge pipe; 130. a drain pipe; 140. a filter screen; 2. a cutting section; 210. a disc member; 220. a cutter; 3. a material conveying part; 310. a helical blade; 4. a driving section; 410. a motor; 420. a connecting rod; 5. an inclined portion; 6. a partition plate; 7. and (5) a feeding hopper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.

The embodiment of the application discloses a collection device for dry and wet separation of garbage, as shown in fig. 1-2, the collection device comprises a box body 1, wherein a cavity in the box body 1 is formed, a feed inlet 110 is formed in the top of the box body 1, a funnel-shaped feed hopper 7 is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet 110, the feed hopper 7 is communicated with the cavity in the box body 1 through the feed inlet 110, and the feed hopper 7 is used for guiding garbage into the box body 1 for treatment; the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 120 and a discharging pipe 130, the discharging pipe 120 and the discharging pipe 130 are communicated with the cavity inside the box body 1, the horizontal height of the discharging pipe 130 is lower than that of the discharging pipe 120, namely, the discharging pipe 130 is arranged below the discharging pipe 120, the discharging pipes 120 are symmetrically arranged at two positions, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 140, and the filter screen 140 is horizontally arranged between the discharging pipe 120 and the discharging pipe 130; the inside shredding portion 2, the material conveying portion 3 and the driving portion 4 that are provided with of box 1, the equal fixed connection of driving portion 4 and shredding portion 2 and material conveying portion 3 to provide driving power for shredding portion 2 and material conveying portion 3, and shredding portion 2 is close to feed inlet 110 than material conveying portion 3, and shredding portion 2 is located material conveying portion 3 top promptly.

The driving part 4 comprises a motor 410 and a connecting rod 420, the motor 410 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the bottom of the motor 410 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, one end of the connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 410, and the connecting rod 420 penetrates through the filter screen 140; the cutting part 2 comprises a disc piece 210 and a plurality of cutters 220 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the disc piece 210, and a connecting rod 420 is fixedly arranged at the center of the disc piece 210 in a penetrating manner; the material conveying part 3 comprises a spiral blade 310 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 420; the motor 410 drives the connecting rod 420 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 310 and the disc member 210 rotate around the connecting rod 420, the disc member 210 rotates to drive the cutter 220 to rotate along the axis of the disc member 210, and the cutter 220 cuts the large-volume garbage into small-volume garbage, and the spiral blade 310 conveys the garbage downwards.

The integrated into one piece in disc piece 210 top is provided with tilting portion 5, tilting portion 5 top and connecting rod 420 top level are flushed, tilting portion 5 is along connecting rod 420 top to disc piece 210 slope setting, and tilting portion 5 is less than tilting portion 5 and keeps away from the radius of one end of connecting rod 420 top one end, namely along with connecting rod 420 top to disc piece 210 top down, the lower the horizontal height is, tilting portion 5 radius is bigger, and tilting portion 5 biggest radius of the round face equals the radius of the round face of disc piece 210, tilting portion 5's setting makes rubbish prevent thereby reducing device's work efficiency because of detaining on disc piece 210 surface after the introduction of feed inlet 110, utilize the inclined plane to make rubbish continue the whereabouts down.

The inside of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 6, the baffle plate 6 is arranged between the filter screen 140 and the motor 410, a water collecting space is formed between the baffle plate 6 and the filter screen 140, the connecting rod 420 penetrates through the baffle plate 6, and the lowest horizontal height of the drain pipe 130 is higher than the top of the baffle plate 6, namely the drain pipe 130 is arranged above the baffle plate 6; the baffle 6 slope sets up, and baffle 6 is kept away from the one end level that drain pipe 130 is higher than baffle 6 and is close to drain pipe 130's one end, makes the moisture in the water collecting space easily let out, avoids rubbish waste water to store up in the water collecting space, and then influences the use of device next time.

The implementation principle of the collecting device for dry-wet separation of garbage in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the garbage is led into the box body through the feed hopper, the motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, driving power is provided for the disc piece and the helical blades, the garbage is cut and extruded through the disc piece, waste water in the garbage overflows, the cut garbage is conveyed to the filter screen through the helical blades and is led out through the discharge port, the garbage waste water is filtered to a water collecting space between the filter screen and the partition plate through the filter screen, and finally, the garbage waste water is led out to the water outlet through the inclined partition plate; this application cuts into small volume's rubbish through setting up shredding portion with the great rubbish of volume to shredding portion still plays the extrusion effect with the box inner wall, can extrude the moisture in the rubbish, through setting up defeated material portion with rubbish toward discharging pipe department guide, be provided with the filter screen between discharging pipe and the below drain pipe, the filter screen filters the moisture in the rubbish and the moisture is discharged by the drain pipe at last, accomplish the classification of drying and wetting of rubbish, have the moisture separation in with rubbish, improve the convenience of rubbish transportation and deposit, and reduce the effect to the harm of environment and human body.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, in which any feature disclosed in this specification (including abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a collection device for rubbish wet and dry separation, includes box (1), its characterized in that:

the novel energy-saving box comprises a box body (1), wherein a cavity is formed in the box body (1), a feed inlet (110) is formed in the top of the box body (1), the feed inlet (110) is communicated with the box body (1), a shredding part (2), a material conveying part (3) and a driving part (4) are arranged in the box body (1), the driving part (4) is fixedly connected with the shredding part (2) and the material conveying part (3) so as to drive the shredding part (2) and the material conveying part (3) to operate, and the shredding part (2) is closer to the feed inlet (110) than the material conveying part (3);

the utility model discloses a water discharging device, including box (1) outer wall, box (1) outer wall is provided with discharging pipe (120) and drain pipe (130), discharging pipe (120) with drain pipe (130) all communicate box (1), just drain pipe (130) horizontal height is less than discharging pipe (120), box (1) bottom is fixed to be provided with filter screen (140), filter screen (140) level is located between discharging pipe (120) with drain pipe (130).

2. A collecting device for dry-wet separation of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the driving part (4) comprises a motor (410) and a connecting rod (420), the motor (410) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), one end of the connecting rod (420) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (410), and the connecting rod (420) is fixedly connected with the shredding part (2) and the material conveying part (3);

the connecting rod (420) penetrates through the filter screen (140).

3. A collecting device for dry and wet separation of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the shredding part (2) comprises a disc piece (210) and a plurality of cutters (220) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the disc piece (210), the connecting rod (420) penetrates through the circle center of the disc piece (210), and the disc piece (210) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (420).

4. A collecting device for dry and wet separation of waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

the top of the disc piece (210) is integrally formed with an inclined part (5), the top of the inclined part (5) is horizontally flush with the top of the connecting rod (420), the inclined part (5) is obliquely arranged from the top of the connecting rod (420) to the disc piece (210), and the radius of a round surface of one end, close to the top of the connecting rod (420), of the inclined part (5) is smaller than that of one end, far away from the top of the connecting rod (420), of the inclined part (5);

wherein the largest radius of the circular surface of the inclined part (5) is smaller than or equal to the radius of the circular surface of the disc piece (210).

5. A collecting device for dry and wet separation of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the material conveying part (3) comprises a spiral blade (310) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (420).

6. A collecting device for dry and wet separation of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that:

a partition plate (6) is arranged between the filter screen (140) and the motor (410), the partition plate (6) is fixedly arranged inside the box body (1), and the connecting rod (420) penetrates through the partition plate (6);

wherein the lowest level of the drain pipe (130) is higher than the top of the partition plate (6).

7. A collecting device for dry and wet separation of waste as claimed in claim 6, wherein:

the baffle (6) is obliquely arranged, and the horizontal height of one end of the baffle (6) far away from the drain pipe (130) is higher than that of one end of the baffle (6) close to the drain pipe (130).

8. A collecting device for dry-wet separation of waste according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that:

the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (7), and the feed hopper (7) is communicated with the box body (1) through a feed inlet (110).