CN214598879U - Improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator - Google Patents
Improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN214598879U CN214598879U CN202021810986.6U CN202021810986U CN214598879U CN 214598879 U CN214598879 U CN 214598879U CN 202021810986 U CN202021810986 U CN 202021810986U CN 214598879 U CN214598879 U CN 214598879U
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- motor
- rotating shaft
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical energy-conserving living beings granulation machine of modified, including the bottom plate, the batch oil tank is installed in the top left side of bottom plate, has seted up the oil filler hole on the lateral wall of batch oil tank, the base is installed on the top right side of bottom plate, and the left side top of base is provided with crushing barrel, and the feed inlet has been seted up at crushing barrel's top, one side of feed inlet is provided with the motor, and the pivot of motor extends to crushing barrel's inside, install crushing blade in the pivot. This vertical energy-conserving living beings granulation machine of modified installs the oil pump, can maintain for motor shaft and bearing lubricated, can not only reduce the maintenance cost, practices thrift artifical maintenance time, and lubricated frictional force that has reduced the pivot moreover to saved electric power and reached energy-conserving purpose, be provided with the aspirating hole, can take away the dust that extrudees the production in the extrusion storehouse, thereby reduce the dust, be provided with the filter, can filter reprocessing to material and granule, thereby improve the quality of granule.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a living beings granulation machine technical field specifically is a vertical energy-conserving living beings granulation machine of modified.
Background
A biomass granulator is a biomass energy pretreatment device. Wastes of agriculture and forestry processing, such as wood chips, straws, rice hulls, barks and other biomasses, are mainly used as raw materials and are solidified and formed into high-density granular fuel through pretreatment and processing. The biomass granulator is divided into a flat-die biomass granulator and a circular-die biomass granulator.
However, in order to form particles, the existing biomass granulator needs to use large pressure for extrusion, has large friction force, needs to consume a large amount of electric power, is not beneficial to energy conservation, generates a large amount of dust in the process of preparing the biomass into particles, is harmful to the health of people, and pollutes the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving living beings granulation machine of modified vertical to propose current living beings granulation machine in solving above-mentioned background art and in order to make the granule shaping, need use great pressure extrusion usually, thereby make living beings granule density too big, inside living beings are difficult for contacting with the air when burning, influence combustion efficiency, and are producing a large amount of dusts at the in-process of making living beings into the granule, harm people's health, the problem of polluted environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator comprises a bottom plate, wherein an oil storage tank is installed on the left side above the bottom plate, an oil filling port is formed in the side wall of the oil storage tank, a base is installed on the right side above the bottom plate, a crushing barrel is arranged above the left side of the base, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing barrel, a motor is arranged on one side of the feed inlet, a rotating shaft of the motor extends into the crushing barrel, a crushing blade is installed on the rotating shaft, a coarse material filter plate is installed at the discharge end of the crushing barrel, namely the bottom of the crushing barrel, a feed barrel is arranged below the coarse material filter plate, a conveying motor is installed on the outer wall of one end, close to the oil storage tank, of the feed barrel, far away from the conveying motor, an extrusion bin is connected to one end of the feed barrel, an extrusion wheel is fixedly installed at the feed end of the extrusion bin, and a fine material filter plate is installed at the bottom of the extrusion bin on the opposite side of the extrusion wheel and the feed end, the collecting box is installed to the below of fine material filter, the aspirating hole has been seted up to the top in extrusion storehouse.
Preferably, the oil pump is installed to the top of oil storage tank, the one end of oil pump is connected with defeated oil pipe, just defeated oil pipe keep away from the one end of oil pump with the pay-off section of thick bamboo is connected.
Preferably, the oil delivery pipe is provided with two, and is respectively connected with the conveying motor and the crushing motor.
Preferably, the crushing blades are arranged on the rotating shaft in a crossed manner, and the shape of the crushing blades is fan-shaped.
Preferably, a screw rotating shaft is arranged in the feeding barrel and connected with the conveying motor, and a conveying screw is arranged on the screw rotating shaft.
Preferably, the coarse material filter plate and the fine material filter plate are respectively provided with coarse material filter holes and fine material filter holes, and the aperture of the coarse material filter holes is larger than that of the fine material filter holes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this vertical energy-conserving living beings granulation machine of modified installs the oil pump, can maintain for motor shaft and bearing lubricated, can not only reduce the maintenance cost, practices thrift artifical maintenance time, and lubricated frictional force that has reduced the pivot moreover to saved electric power and reached energy-conserving purpose, be provided with the aspirating hole, can take away the dust that extrudees the production in the extrusion storehouse, thereby reduce the dust, be provided with the filter, can filter reprocessing to material and granule, thereby improve the quality of granule.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coarse material filter plate of an improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fine material filter plate of the improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a conveying motor, 3, a base, 4, an oil storage tank, 5, an oil filling port, 6, an oil pump, 7, an oil conveying pipe, 8, a coarse material filter plate, 9, a crushing blade, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a feeding port, 12, a crushing motor, 13, a crushing barrel, 14, a screw rotating shaft, 15, a conveying screw, 16, an air suction hole, 17, an extrusion wheel, 18, a fine material filter plate, 19, a collecting box, 20, a fine material filter hole, 21, a coarse material filter hole, 22 and an extrusion bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator comprises a bottom plate 1, an oil storage tank 4 is installed on the left side above the bottom plate 1, an oil filling port 5 is formed in the side wall of the oil storage tank 4, a base 3 is installed on the right side above the bottom plate 1, a crushing barrel 13 is arranged above the left side of the base 3, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the top of the crushing barrel 13, a crushing motor 12 is arranged on one side of the feed inlet 11, a rotating shaft 10 of the crushing motor 12 extends into the crushing barrel 13, a crushing blade 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 10, the crushing blade 9 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the crushing motor 12, so that raw materials are crushed, a coarse material filter plate 8 is installed at the discharge end of the crushing barrel 13, namely the bottom of the crushing barrel 13, a feed barrel 23 is arranged below the coarse material filter plate 8, a conveying motor 2 is installed on the outer wall of one end, close to the oil storage tank 4, of the feed barrel 23, one end, far away from the conveying motor 2, is connected with an extrusion bin 22, an extrusion wheel 17 is fixedly arranged at the feed end of an extrusion bin 22, a fine material filter plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion bin 22 at one side of the extrusion wheel 17 opposite to the feed end, a collection box 19 is arranged below the fine material filter plate 18, an air suction hole 16 is arranged above the extrusion bin 22 and can suck dust generated by extrusion in the extrusion bin 22 so as to reduce the dust, an oil pump 6 is arranged above an oil storage box 4, an oil delivery pipe 7 is connected with one end of the oil pump 6, one end of the oil delivery pipe 7, far away from the oil pump 6, is connected with a feed cylinder 23, the two oil delivery pipes 7 are respectively connected with a conveying motor 2 and a crushing motor 12, the automatic lubricating mechanism can maintain and lubricate a motor rotating shaft and a bearing, not only can reduce the maintenance cost and the manual maintenance time, but also reduce the friction force of the rotating shaft by lubrication, thereby saving electric power and achieving the purpose of saving energy, a plurality of crushing blades 9 are arranged on the rotating shaft 10 in a crossed manner, and the shape of crushing blade 9 sets up to fan-shaped, can be better smash biomass raw materials, a pay-off section of thick bamboo 23 inside is provided with screw rod pivot 14, screw rod pivot 14 is connected with conveying motor 2, be provided with conveying screw 15 on the screw rod pivot 14, carry the raw materials through conveying screw 15, the manpower has been alleviateed, efficiency has been improved, coarse fodder filtration pore 21 and fine fodder filtration pore 20 have been seted up respectively on coarse fodder filter 8 and the fine fodder filter 18, and the aperture of coarse fodder filtration pore 21 is greater than the aperture 20 of fine fodder filtration pore, can filter material and granule, the unqualified raw materials of size will be smashed once more or the extrusion, thereby improve the quality of granule.
The working principle is as follows: when the improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator is used, firstly, lubricating oil is poured into an oil storage tank 4 through an oil filling port 5, a crushing motor 12 and a conveying motor 2 are opened, so that a rotating shaft 10 and a screw rotating shaft 14 are driven to rotate, a crushing blade 9 and a conveying screw 15 are further driven to operate, then biomass raw materials are poured into the oil storage tank from an upper end feed port 11 of a crushing barrel 13, the biomass raw materials are crushed by the crushing blade 9 to become crushed materials, the crushed materials with proper sizes enter a feeding barrel 23 through a coarse material filter plate 8, the crushed materials are conveyed into an extrusion bin 22 through the action of the conveying screw 15, the crushed materials are extruded and supported into particles through an extrusion wheel 17, the particles with qualified sizes enter a collecting tank 19 through a fine material filter plate 18, an oil pump 6 can be opened when the device needs to be lubricated in the working process, so that the lubricating oil enters the crushing motor 12 and the conveying motor 2 through an oil conveying pipe 7 for lubrication, when the dust is too much, the air can be pumped into the extrusion bin 22 through the air pumping holes 16, so that the dust in the device can be pumped away, and the dust is reduced, which is the working principle of the improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving living beings granulation machine of modified vertical, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: an oil storage tank (4) is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1), an oil filling opening (5) is formed in the side wall of the oil storage tank (4), a base (3) is installed on the right side of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1), a crushing barrel (13) is arranged above the left side of the base (3), a feeding opening (11) is formed in the top of the crushing barrel (13), a crushing motor (12) is arranged on one side of the feeding opening (11), a rotating shaft (10) of the motor (12) extends into the crushing barrel (13), a crushing blade (9) is installed on the rotating shaft (10), a coarse material filtering plate (8) is installed at the discharging end of the crushing barrel (13), namely the bottom of the crushing barrel (13), a feeding barrel (23) is arranged below the coarse material filtering plate (8), and the feeding barrel (23) is close to the outer wall of one end of the oil storage tank (4) and is provided with a conveying motor (2), one end of the feeding barrel (23) far away from the conveying motor (2) is connected with an extrusion bin (22), the feeding end of the extrusion bin (22) is fixedly provided with an extrusion wheel (17), the extrusion wheel (17) and the bottom of the extrusion bin (22) on one side opposite to the feeding end are provided with fine material filtering plates (18), a collecting box (19) is arranged below the fine material filtering plates (18), and an air suction hole (16) is formed in the upper portion of the extrusion bin (22).
2. The improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein: oil pump (6) are installed to the top of oil storage tank (4), the one end of oil pump (6) is connected with defeated oil pipe (7), just defeated oil pipe (7) keep away from the one end of oil pump (6) with feed cylinder (23) are connected.
3. The improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator according to claim 2, wherein: the oil delivery pipe (7) is provided with two oil delivery pipes, and is respectively connected with the conveying motor (2) and the crushing motor (12).
4. The improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing blades (9) are arranged on the rotating shaft (10) in a crossed mode, and the shape of each crushing blade (9) is fan-shaped.
5. The improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding barrel (23) is internally provided with a screw rotating shaft (14), the screw rotating shaft (14) is connected with the conveying motor (2), and the screw rotating shaft (14) is provided with a conveying screw (15).
6. The improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the coarse material filter plate (8) and the fine material filter plate (18) are respectively provided with coarse material filter holes (21) and fine material filter holes (20), and the aperture of the coarse material filter holes (21) is larger than that of the fine material filter holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021810986.6U CN214598879U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021810986.6U CN214598879U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214598879U true CN214598879U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78374485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021810986.6U Active CN214598879U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Improved vertical energy-saving biomass granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214598879U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115970582A (en) * | 2022-12-17 | 2023-04-18 | 济南亚宸新能源科技有限公司 | Vertical ring die biomass granulator |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202021810986.6U patent/CN214598879U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115970582A (en) * | 2022-12-17 | 2023-04-18 | 济南亚宸新能源科技有限公司 | Vertical ring die biomass granulator |
| CN115970582B (en) * | 2022-12-17 | 2024-01-02 | 佛山市宏晖盛业环保设备有限公司 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211126 Address after: 157399 Suiyang Zhen Liu Mao Cun, Dongning City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Dongning Suilin Biomass Fuel Co.,Ltd. Address before: 9095, block a, 8 / F, building 1, 2 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing LuoJishan Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211209 Address after: 150016 No. 1, No. 5, No. 151, gongnongerdao street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Li Xin Address before: 157399 Suiyang Zhen Liu Mao Cun, Dongning City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Dongning Suilin Biomass Fuel Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: Room 111, Building 2, No. 5 Hongbei Street, Daowai District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150000 Patentee after: Harbin Xunhang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150016 No. 1, No. 5, No. 151, gongnongerdao street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Li Xin |