CN115970582B - Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine - Google Patents
Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115970582B CN115970582B CN202211628267.6A CN202211628267A CN115970582B CN 115970582 B CN115970582 B CN 115970582B CN 202211628267 A CN202211628267 A CN 202211628267A CN 115970582 B CN115970582 B CN 115970582B
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- extrusion
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- filtering
- shell
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009704 powder extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical annular mold biomass granulator, and relates to the technical field of biomass granulators; the automatic feeding machine comprises a machine base, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine base, a slag discharging cavity is formed in the bottom of the shell, a discharge hole is formed in the side face of the shell, a blanking flashboard is slidably arranged above the discharge hole, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, an elastic discharge sloping plate is arranged inside the shell, a fixing frame is arranged inside the feed hopper, and a driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the fixing frame and the machine base. The truncated particles in the invention directly fall down to contact with the discharge inclined plate or the filtering mechanism, particle scraps formed by production are filtered, accumulation and extrusion among particles are effectively avoided, the generation of scraps is reduced, the filtered scraps are mixed with powder raw materials again through the conveying of the slag recovery mechanism, and the recycling processing of scraps is formed in the machine, so that the generation of particle scraps is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass granulator, in particular to a vertical annular die biomass granulator.
Background
The biomass granulator is biomass energy pretreatment equipment. The method mainly uses wastes processed by agriculture and forestry, such as wood chips, straws, rice hulls, barks and other biomasses as raw materials, and solidifies the raw materials into high-density granular fuel through pretreatment and processing. The biomass granulator is divided into a flat-die biomass granulator and a circular-die biomass granulator.
After the biomass raw material powder such as sawdust, straw and the like is added, the biomass raw material is extruded from the annular die by virtue of an internal extrusion roller, then the passing particles are cut off by virtue of a scraper moving around the annular die and pushed to one side to be discharged, the existing vertical annular mold biomass granulator has the advantages that the internal particles can fall after being cut off and extruded by pushing outwards, the particles are broken, particles and residues are crushed and the like due to extrusion, and the particles are required to be screened after being discharged.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a vertical annular mold biomass granulator to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a vertical annular mold biomass granulator.
The invention provides a vertical annular die biomass granulator, which comprises a machine base, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine base, a slag discharging cavity is formed in the bottom of the shell, a discharge hole is formed in the side face of the shell, a blanking flashboard is slidably arranged above the discharge hole, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, an elastic discharge sloping plate is arranged in the shell, a fixed frame is arranged in the feed hopper, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the fixed frame and the machine base, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the machine base, and a transmission is arranged between an output shaft of the driving motor and the driving shaft;
install between casing and the feeder hopper and extrude the ring mould, and extrude the outside of ring mould and rotate and install granule and cut the mechanism, the side-mounting of casing has the driving motor who cuts the mechanism transmission and be connected with the granule, install slag charge recycling mechanism between sediment chamber and the feeder hopper, install in proper order on the surface of drive shaft and scrape material mechanism, extrude mould roller and sediment mechanism, and scrape the inside that material mechanism distributes in the feeder hopper, extrude the mould roller and be located the inside of extruding the ring mould, sediment mechanism is located the inside of sediment chamber, and sediment mechanism comprises a plurality of arc scrapers, the internally mounted in sediment chamber has the elastic filter medium that possesses, and the one end of filter medium extends to the bin outlet outside.
In the invention, preferably, the slag recovery mechanism comprises a cylinder, auger blades are arranged in the cylinder, a recovery pipe is arranged between the cylinder and the feed hopper, a recovery motor is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, and an output shaft of the recovery motor is in transmission connection with the auger blades.
In the invention, preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a plurality of scraping rods with L-shaped structures, the scraping rods are distributed in an arc shape, the bottoms of the scraping rods are provided with inward-contracted arc grooves, the tops of the scraping rods are provided with a plurality of pressing plates with arc structures, and the cross sections of the pressing plates are in triangular structures.
In the present invention, preferably, the extrusion ring mold comprises a barrel mold, a bracket is mounted at the bottom of the barrel mold, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the inner wall of the barrel mold, and a plurality of extrusion mold holes are formed in the inner wall of the strip-shaped grooves.
In the invention, preferably, the extrusion die roller comprises two triangular brackets arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, a die roller main body is rotatably arranged between the end parts of the two triangular brackets, and bearing strips distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer side surface of the die roller main body and are in meshed connection with the strip grooves.
In the invention, preferably, the top of the extrusion die roller is provided with two layers of scraping assemblies, and the scraping assemblies are composed of a plurality of obliquely arranged scrapers.
In the present invention, preferably, the particle cutting mechanism includes a support hoop, a tooth slot part is provided on the outer side of the support hoop, and three cutting blade bars distributed in a spiral shape are provided on the bottom of the support hoop.
In the invention, preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering slide plate which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the filtering slide plate is provided with a filter screen part, the surface of the filter screen part is provided with a notch which is matched with the driving shaft, the surface of the filter screen part is provided with a plurality of debris interception bars which are made of flexible materials, and a baffle is arranged between the bottom of the filtering slide plate and the slag discharging cavity.
In the invention, preferably, the bottom of the filtering slide plate is provided with a supporting spring, two sides of the filtering slide plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the slag discharging cavity, the top of the filtering slide plate is provided with a sliding table with a C-shaped structure, the filtering mechanism further comprises an extrusion ring arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, the side surface of the extrusion ring is provided with an extrusion column, and the extrusion column is provided with a section part matched with the tail end of the extrusion ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vertical annular die biomass granulator, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the particle cutting mechanism is arranged, biomass powder is added from the feed hopper, is dispersed by the scraping mechanism and then enters the extrusion ring die, the extrusion die roller extrudes the biomass powder from the holes of the extrusion ring die in the rotating process, the rotating particle cutting mechanism cuts the biomass powder from top to bottom in sequence, so that formed particles are prevented from collision during cutting, and secondly, the cut particles directly fall down to be in contact with the discharge inclined plate or the filtering mechanism, particle fragments formed by production are filtered, accumulation and extrusion among the particles are effectively avoided, generation of the fragments is reduced, the filtered fragments are mixed with powder raw materials again through the conveying of the slag recovery mechanism, recycling processing of the fragments is formed in the machine, and generation of the particle fragments is effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical annular mold biomass granulator provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a vertical annular mold biomass granulator provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filtering mechanism of a vertical ring mold biomass granulator according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a filtering mechanism of a vertical ring mold biomass granulator according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sliding table structure of a vertical ring mold biomass granulator provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an extrusion ring die structure of a vertical ring die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an extrusion die roller structure of a vertical annular die biomass granulator provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a matching structure of an extrusion ring die and an extrusion die roller of a vertical ring die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the extrusion ring die and extrusion die roller of a vertical ring die biomass granulator according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a particle cutting mechanism of a vertical ring mold biomass granulator provided by the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a scraping mechanism of a vertical annular mold biomass granulator.
In the figure: 1 frame, 2 filter mechanism, 201 filter slide plate, 202 shielding curtain, 203 supporting spring, 204 chip interception bar, 205 filter screen part, 206 notch, 207 slipway, 208 extrusion ring, 209 extrusion column, 3 discharge port, 4 blanking gate, 5 shell, 6 extrusion ring mould, 601 barrel mould, 602 bracket, 603 extrusion die hole, 604 bar slot, 7 feeder hopper, 8 recovery tube, 9 fixing frame, 10 scraping mechanism, 1001 scraping rod, 1002 pressing plate, 1003 arc slot, 11 extrusion die roller, 1101 triangle bracket, 1102 die roller main body, 1103 bearing bar, 1104 scraping component, 12 driving motor, 13 granule cutting mechanism, 1301 supporting ring hoop, 1302 cutting blade bar, 1303 tooth slot part, 14 discharge sloping plate, 15 driving motor, 16 speed changer, 17 slag discharging cavity, 18 driving shaft, 19 slag discharging mechanism, 20 recovery motor, 21 barrel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a vertical type annular mold biomass granulator comprises a machine base 1, wherein a shell 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine base 1, a slag discharging cavity 17 is formed in the bottom of the shell 5, a discharge opening 3 is formed in the side surface of the shell 5, a blanking flashboard 4 is slidably arranged above the discharge opening 3, a feed hopper 7 is arranged at the top of the shell 5, an elastic discharge sloping plate 14 is arranged in the shell 5, a fixing frame 9 is arranged in the feed hopper 7, a driving shaft 18 is rotatably arranged between the fixing frame 9 and the machine base 1, a driving motor 15 is arranged at the top of the machine base 1, and a transmission 16 is arranged between an output shaft of the driving motor 15 and the driving shaft 18;
an extrusion ring die 6 is installed between the shell 5 and the feed hopper 7, a particle cutting mechanism 13 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the extrusion ring die 6, a driving motor 12 in transmission connection with the particle cutting mechanism 13 is installed on the side face of the shell 5, a slag recycling mechanism is installed between a slag discharging cavity 17 and the feed hopper 7, a scraping mechanism 10, an extrusion die roller 11 and a slag discharging mechanism 19 are sequentially installed on the surface of a driving shaft 18, the scraping mechanism 10 is distributed in the feed hopper 7, the extrusion die roller 11 is located in the extrusion ring die 6, the slag discharging mechanism 19 is located in the slag discharging cavity 17, the slag discharging mechanism 19 is composed of a plurality of arc scraping plates, an elastic filtering mechanism 2 is installed in the slag discharging cavity 17, and one end of the filtering mechanism 2 extends to the outer side of the discharge opening 3.
According to the invention, the particle cutting mechanism 13 is arranged, biomass powder is added from the feed hopper 7, is dispersed by the scraping mechanism 10 and enters the extrusion ring die 6, the extrusion die roller 11 extrudes the biomass powder from holes of the extrusion ring die 6 in the rotating process, the rotating particle cutting mechanism 13 cuts the biomass powder from top to bottom in sequence, so that formed particles are prevented from colliding during cutting, and secondly, the cut particles directly fall down to be contacted with the discharge inclined plate 14 or the filtering mechanism 2, particle fragments formed by production are filtered, accumulation and extrusion among the particles are effectively avoided, the generation of fragments is reduced, the filtered fragments are mixed with powder raw materials again through the conveying of the slag recovery mechanism, and the generation of the particle fragments is effectively reduced.
As a still further scheme in the invention, the slag recovery mechanism comprises a barrel 21, auger blades are arranged in the barrel 21, a recovery pipe 8 is arranged between the barrel 21 and the feed hopper 7, a recovery motor 20 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel 21, an output shaft of the recovery motor 20 is in transmission connection with the auger blades, screened and dropped slag is scraped to the interior of the barrel 21 by the slag discharge mechanism 19, and is pushed upwards from the bottom under the rotary conveying of the auger blades, and is twisted and ground into chips again in the pushing process, mixed with added biomass powder and rapidly recovered.
As still further scheme in the invention, the scraping mechanism 10 comprises a plurality of scraping rods 1001 with L-shaped structures, wherein the scraping rods 1001 are distributed in arc shape, the bottom of the scraping rods 1001 is provided with inward contracted arc grooves 1003, the top of the scraping rods 1001 is provided with a plurality of pressing plates 1002 with arc structures, the cross section of the pressing plates 1002 is in triangle structure, when the scraping mechanism 10 rotates, the pressing plates 1002 at the upper end disperse the added materials, meanwhile, when the materials are dispersed, the triangular structure of the triangular structure shunts the triangular structure from the edges to two sides, and the triangular structure moves along with the scraping rods 1001 at the bottom and gradually contracts to the circle center to push the materials into the space between the extrusion die rollers 11, so that the speed of the particles extruded from the periphery of the extrusion ring die 6 is uniform and stable, and the uniformity of the particle density is improved.
As still further scheme in the invention, the extrusion ring die 6 comprises a barrel die 601, a bracket 602 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel die 601, a plurality of strip grooves 604 are formed in the inner wall of the barrel die 601, a plurality of extrusion die holes 603 are formed in the inner wall of the strip grooves 604, the extrusion die roller 11 rotates in the extrusion ring die 6, meanwhile, a structure which is meshed with the strip grooves 604 in the inner wall of the extrusion ring die 6 is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion die roller 11, the extrusion die roller 11 rotates simultaneously, the contacted raw material particles are continuously extruded into the strip grooves 604, the raw material outside the extrusion die holes 603 is pressed and accumulated, and then the biomass particles are extruded, meanwhile, gaps between the extrusion die holes 603 and the protruding structures on the outer surface of the extrusion ring die 6 are stable, so that the thickness of the raw material particles entering each time is uniform, the quality of the extruded biomass particles is uniform, the hardness is enhanced, and the generation of broken and incomplete particles is further reduced.
As a still further scheme in the invention, the extrusion die roller 11 comprises two triangular brackets 1101 arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 18, a die roller main body 1102 is rotatably arranged between the end parts of the two triangular brackets 1101, bearing strips 1103 distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer side surface of the die roller main body 1102, the bearing strips 1103 are meshed with the strip grooves 604 and connected, the extrusion die roller 11 is driven by the driving shaft 18 to rotate, meanwhile, the die roller main body 1102 rotates by virtue of the meshing relationship of the bearing strips 1103 and the strip grooves 604, the bearing strips 1103 push surrounding raw material particles to the outside, further push the raw material particles into the strip grooves 604 to be extruded under lamination, and the raw material particles are overlapped and extruded layer by layer for multiple times, so that the particle texture is uniform, and the biomass particles are more compact.
As a still further scheme in the invention, two layers of scraping assemblies 1104 are arranged at the top of the extrusion die roller 11, the scraping assemblies 1104 are composed of a plurality of obliquely arranged scrapers, when the extrusion die roller 11 rotates and rotates, the two layers of scraping assemblies 1104 follow the rotation, the two layers of scraping assemblies 1104 are distributed on two sides of an upper triangular bracket 1101, raw material particles are peeled layer by layer, and the peeled raw material is pressed downwards, so that the raw material particles quickly enter between bearing strips 1103 on the surface of the extrusion die roller 11, and further, the dispersion of the raw material particles in the extrusion ring die 6 and the accumulation in the strip-shaped grooves 604 are accelerated, and the extrusion efficiency is further accelerated.
As still further scheme in the present invention, the particle cutting mechanism 13 includes a supporting hoop 1301, a tooth slot portion 1303 is provided on the outer side of the supporting hoop 1301, three cutting blade bars 1302 distributed in spiral form are provided on the bottom of the supporting hoop 1301, the cutting blade bars 1302 are distributed in spiral form, when cutting the extruded cylindrical biomass with cutting edges of the cutting blade bars 1302, the cutting blade bars 1302 start from above, and then proceed sequentially from top to bottom, so as to avoid collision of the cut biomass particles when falling down, and secondly, when the cutting blade bars 1302 contact with the extruded particle columns of each layer, only one particle column is extruded by the bearing bar 1103 to move outwards, in this application, structural features of the particle cutting mechanism 13 are matched with the extrusion operation of the extrusion ring mold 6 and its internal structure stably, so as to avoid outward thrust to the cutting blade bars 1302, reduce formation of residual scraps of biomass particles, and further improve processing efficiency of biomass particles compared with conventional scraping plates.
As still further scheme in the invention, the filtering mechanism 2 comprises a filtering slide plate 201 which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the filtering slide plate 201 is provided with a filtering screen part 205, the surface of the filtering screen part 205 is provided with a notch 206 which is matched with the driving shaft 18, the surface of the filtering screen part 205 is provided with a plurality of debris interception bars 204 which are made of flexible materials, a baffle 202 is arranged between the bottom of the filtering slide plate 201 and the deslagging cavity 17, the intercepted biomass particles fall into the filtering screen part 205 through the discharge inclined plate 14 and roll downwards, the cylindrical biomass particles can roll through the filtering screen part 205 rapidly, broken debris is intercepted and filtered, and the particle integrity during biomass fuel discharging is effectively improved.
As still further scheme in the invention, the bottom of the filtering slide 201 is provided with the supporting spring 203, and the two sides of the filtering slide 201 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the slag discharging cavity 17, the top of the filtering slide 201 is provided with the sliding table 207 distributed in a C-shaped structure, the filtering mechanism 2 further comprises the extruding ring 208 arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 18, the side surface of the extruding ring 208 is provided with the extruding column 209, the extruding column 209 is provided with the section part matched with the tail end of the extruding ring 208, the supporting spring 203 at the tail end of the filtering slide 201 is arranged, so that the tail end of the filtering slide can move up and down, the extruding ring 208 is driven to do circular motion when the driving shaft 18 rotates, when the extruding column 209 moves to be in contact with the extruding ring 208, the lower end of the filtering slide 201 is driven to move downwards, when the section part of the extruding column 209 is separated from the tail end face of the extruding ring 208, the filtering slide 201 is quickly rebounded upwards, particles above the filtering mechanism 2 are quickly lifted upwards to vibrate, the original state is scattered, the screening speed of biomass particles is further accelerated, the biomass particles are prevented from accumulating, and the blanking process is accelerated.
When the biomass powder extrusion device is used, biomass powder is added from the feed hopper 7, is dispersed by the scraping mechanism 10 and then enters the extrusion ring die 6, the extrusion die roller 11 extrudes the biomass powder from holes of the extrusion ring die 6 in the rotating process, the particles which are rotated are cut off by the particle cutting mechanism 13 from top to bottom in sequence, the formed particles are prevented from colliding when cut off, and secondly, the cut particles directly fall down to be in contact with the discharge inclined plate 14 or the filtering mechanism 2, particle scraps formed by production are filtered, accumulation and extrusion among the particles are effectively avoided, the generation of scraps is reduced, the filtered scraps are mixed with powder raw materials again through the conveying of the slag recycling mechanism, and recycling processing of the scraps is formed in the machine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine, includes frame (1), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has casing (5), and the bottom of casing (5) is provided with arranges sediment chamber (17), the side of casing (5) is provided with bin outlet (3), and the top slidable mounting of bin outlet (3) has unloading flashboard (4), feeder hopper (7) are installed at the top of casing (5), and the inside material swash plate (14) that possess elasticity that are provided with of casing (5), the internally mounted of feeder hopper (7) has mount (9), and rotates between mount (9) and frame (1) and install drive shaft (18), driving motor (15) are installed at the top of frame (1), and install derailleur (16) between the output shaft of driving motor (15) and drive shaft (18), its characterized in that:
an extrusion ring die (6) is arranged between the shell (5) and the feed hopper (7), a particle cutting mechanism (13) is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the extrusion ring die (6), a driving motor (12) in transmission connection with the particle cutting mechanism (13) is arranged at the side surface of the shell (5), a slag recycling mechanism is arranged between the slag discharging cavity (17) and the feed hopper (7), a scraping mechanism (10), an extrusion die roller (11) and a slag discharging mechanism (19) are sequentially arranged on the surface of the driving shaft (18), the scraping mechanism (10) is distributed in the feed hopper (7), the extrusion die roller (11) is positioned in the extrusion ring die (6), the slag discharging mechanism (19) is positioned in the slag discharging cavity (17), the slag discharging mechanism (19) is composed of a plurality of arc scraping plates, an elastic filtering mechanism (2) is arranged in the slag discharging cavity (17), and one end of the filtering mechanism (2) extends to the outer side of the discharge port (3);
the scraping mechanism (10) comprises a plurality of scraping rods (1001) with L-shaped structures, the scraping rods (1001) are distributed in an arc shape, arc grooves (1003) which shrink inwards are formed in the bottoms of the scraping rods (1001), a plurality of pressing plates (1002) with arc structures are arranged at the tops of the scraping rods (1001), and the sections of the pressing plates (1002) are in triangular structures;
the extrusion ring die (6) comprises a barrel die (601), a bracket (602) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel die (601), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (604) are formed in the inner wall of the barrel die (601), and a plurality of extrusion die holes (603) are formed in the inner wall of the strip-shaped grooves (604);
the extrusion die roller (11) comprises two triangular brackets (1101) arranged on the outer side of a driving shaft (18), a die roller main body (1102) is rotatably arranged between the end parts of the two triangular brackets (1101), bearing strips (1103) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer side surface of the die roller main body (1102), and the bearing strips (1103) are meshed and connected with the strip grooves (604);
the top of the extrusion die roller (11) is provided with two layers of scraping assemblies (1104), and the scraping assemblies (1104) are composed of a plurality of obliquely arranged scrapers.
2. The vertical ring mould biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein the slag recovery mechanism comprises a cylinder (21), auger blades are arranged in the cylinder (21), a recovery pipe (8) is arranged between the cylinder (21) and the feed hopper (7), a recovery motor (20) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (21), and an output shaft of the recovery motor (20) is in transmission connection with the auger blades.
3. The vertical annular mold biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein the granule cutting mechanism (13) comprises a support hoop (1301), a tooth groove part (1303) is arranged on the outer side of the support hoop (1301), and three cutting blade rods (1302) distributed in a spiral shape are arranged at the bottom of the support hoop (1301).
4. The vertical annular die biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (2) comprises a filtering slide plate (201) which is obliquely arranged, a filter screen part (205) is arranged at the upper end of the filtering slide plate (201), a notch (206) which is matched with the driving shaft (18) is formed in the surface of the filter screen part (205), a plurality of chip interception bars (204) which are made of flexible materials are arranged on the surface of the filter screen part (205), and a blocking curtain (202) is arranged between the bottom of the filtering slide plate (201) and the slag discharging cavity (17).
5. The vertical annular die biomass granulator according to claim 4, wherein a supporting spring (203) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering slide plate (201), sliding connection is arranged between two sides of the filtering slide plate (201) and the inner wall of the slag discharging cavity (17), a sliding table (207) distributed in a C-shaped structure is arranged at the top of the filtering slide plate (201), the filtering mechanism (2) further comprises a squeezing ring (208) arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft (18), a squeezing column (209) is arranged on the side face of the squeezing ring (208), and a section part matched with the tail end of the squeezing ring (208) is arranged on the squeezing column (209).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211628267.6A CN115970582B (en) | 2022-12-17 | 2022-12-17 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211628267.6A CN115970582B (en) | 2022-12-17 | 2022-12-17 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115970582A CN115970582A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| CN115970582B true CN115970582B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211628267.6A Active CN115970582B (en) | 2022-12-17 | 2022-12-17 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
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| CN (1) | CN115970582B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117772057B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-06-18 | 江苏杰森生物质能源科技有限公司 | Vertical ring mould living beings granulation machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105413586A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-23 | 济南大学 | Ring-die granulator, and operating method and application thereof |
| CN207153649U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-03-30 | 蛟河市守庆新能源有限责任公司 | Disappear hot enhancement particles machine |
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