CN219463328U - Granulator cutters that fertilizer production used - Google Patents
Granulator cutters that fertilizer production used Download PDFInfo
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- CN219463328U CN219463328U CN202320629859.3U CN202320629859U CN219463328U CN 219463328 U CN219463328 U CN 219463328U CN 202320629859 U CN202320629859 U CN 202320629859U CN 219463328 U CN219463328 U CN 219463328U
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- organic fertilizer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a granulator cutter device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a crushing box, a feed inlet which is arranged at the top of the crushing box and is communicated with the interior of the crushing box, an extrusion box which is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, and a discharge box which is arranged at one side of the extrusion box, wherein a slope baffle is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the crushing box, an organic fertilizer granulating device is arranged on the extrusion box, and the organic fertilizer granulating device comprises a first cutting part, a second cutting part, a feed part and a third cutting sieving part which are sequentially arranged in the crushing box from top to bottom, and an extrusion granulating part which is arranged in the extrusion box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of a granulator, in particular to a cutter device of the granulator for producing organic fertilizer.
Background
In the production process of the bio-organic fertilizer, a common roller granulator is used for granulating, the conventional roller granulator adopts a driving mechanism to drive a roller to rotate, so that particles in the roller continuously roll, and materials are coagulated and nucleated under the action of surface tension, proper humidity and extrusion force generated by rolling and are bonded into particles;
as known from the patent document with application number CN215086929U, the product comprises an extrusion box, an extrusion unit and a stirring unit; the inner space of the extrusion box is cylindrical, and the extrusion unit is arranged in the extrusion box; the stirring unit comprises a first rotating rod, a stirring barrel, a first stirring sheet, a second rotating rod and a second stirring sheet, wherein the stirring barrel is arranged on the upper surface of the extrusion box, the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the upper side of the stirring barrel, tooth blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating rod and the upper end of the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod is in meshed connection with the second rotating rod, the first stirring sheet is arranged on the first rotating rod, the second stirring sheet is arranged on the second rotating rod, the second stirring sheet is rotationally connected with the lower end of the inner side of the stirring barrel, the first rotating rod drives the second stirring rod to reversely rotate, the first stirring sheet and the second stirring sheet reversely stir materials of the stirring barrel, so that the stirring is more uniform, the production efficiency is high, the stirring effect is good, the raw materials are sufficiently and uniformly stirred, and the particle forming effect is good;
the above patent does the stirring more even, production efficiency is high, and stirring effect is good, makes the abundant stirring of raw materials even, and granule shaping effect is good, but above-mentioned patent can not cut up the mixture to the finer granule of raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly provides a granulator cutter device for producing organic fertilizer, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a granulator cutters that fertilizer production used, includes crushing case, locates crushing case top and with crushing case inside intercommunication's pan feeding mouth, and locates crushing case bottom's extrusion case, be equipped with the slope baffle on crushing incasement wall one side, extrusion case one side is equipped with discharging device, be equipped with the fertilizer and cut the grain device on the extrusion case, the fertilizer cuts the grain device and includes from last to locating in proper order down crushing incasement portion's first cutting part, second cutting part, material conveying part and third blank sieving part, and locate extrusion part in the extrusion case.
Preferably, the first cutting part is including the symmetry locate smash the first motor on one side of the inside upper end of case, first motor execution end rotates and connects first rotary drum one end, the first rotary drum other end rotates and connects smash the corresponding side that is equipped with first motor one side of incasement portion, be equipped with jumbo size ring cutter according to the linear array in proper order on the first rotary drum, one of them jumbo size ring cutter on the first rotary drum misplaces in proper order with the jumbo size ring cutter on another first rotary drum.
Preferably, the second cutting part is including the symmetry locate smash the incasement portion and be in the second motor of first rotary drum below, second rotary drum one end is connected in the rotation of second motor execution end, the second rotary drum other end is rotated and is connected smash the corresponding side that incasement portion was equipped with second motor one side, order linear array is equipped with middle-size ring cutter on the second rotary drum, one of them middle-size ring cutter on the second rotary drum and the middle-size ring cutter on another second rotary drum misplaced in proper order.
Preferably, the material conveying component comprises a slope plate which is arranged in the crushing box and is arranged on the corresponding side of the slope partition plate, and an air heater which is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the crushing box and is arranged below the slope plate, and a material conveying groove is formed between the slope partition plate and the slope plate.
Preferably, the third blank sieving component is including running through locating smash the logical groove of case bottom one end, smash case bottom one end on the symmetry inlay and be equipped with the third motor, third motor execution end rotates and connects third rotary drum one end, the third rotary drum other end rotates and connects slope baffle bottom, the third rotary drum is equipped with small-size circular ring cutter in order linear array, slope baffle bottom just is in third rotary drum one side is equipped with half curved screen cloth.
Preferably, the extrusion part comprises a telescopic cylinder arranged on one side of the extrusion box, a round grain cutter plate arranged on the other side of the extrusion box in a penetrating way, a plurality of round grain cutter holes arranged on the round grain cutter plate in a penetrating way in sequence, and a pushing plate arranged on the execution end of the telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a connecting block arranged on one side of the extrusion box, a fourth motor is arranged in the connecting block, the execution end of the fourth motor is rotationally connected with a scraper handle, the scraper handle is connected with a scraper, and the scraper is abutted to the round particle cutter plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the organic fertilizer raw material is processed through the first cutting part, the organic fertilizer raw material is conveniently cut into fragments, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are processed through the second cutting part, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are conveniently cut into fragments, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are transported through the material transporting part, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are conveniently transported to the next process, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are conveniently processed through the third cutting sieving part, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are conveniently cut into fragments in the next process, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are conveniently extruded and formed through the extrusion granulating part, the fragments of the organic fertilizer raw material are conveniently extruded and discharged, the extruded and discharged organic fertilizer is conveniently cut through the discharging device, and the organic fertilizer is conveniently cut into granules.
The utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial structural detail of the present utility model.
Description of the drawings: 10. a crushing box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. an extrusion box; 13. a ramp separator; 20. a device for granulating the organic fertilizer; 21. a first cutting member; 211. a first drum; 212. a large-sized circular cutter; 213. a first motor; 22. a second cutting member; 221. a second drum; 222. a medium-sized circular cutter; 223. a second motor; 23. a material conveying component; 231. a ramp plate; 232. an air heater; 233. a material conveying groove; 24. a third blanking sieving component; 241. a through groove; 242. a third motor; 243. a third drum; 244. a small-sized circular cutter; 245. a semi-curved screen; 25. an extrusion member; 251. a telescopic cylinder; 252. a pushing plate; 253. a round grain cutter plate; 254. a round particle cutter hole; 30. a discharging device; 31. a connecting block; 32. a fourth motor; 33. a scraper handle; 34. a scraper.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are illustrated, but which may be embodied in different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are, on the contrary, provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a cutter device of a granulator for producing organic fertilizer comprises a crushing box 10, a feed inlet 11 arranged at the top of the crushing box 10 and communicated with the interior of the crushing box 10, and an extrusion box 12 arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 10, wherein a slope baffle 13 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 10, a discharging device 30 is arranged on one side of the extrusion box 12, a device 20 for cutting organic fertilizer is arranged on the extrusion box 12, the device 20 for cutting organic fertilizer comprises a first cutting part 21, a second cutting part 22, a material conveying part 23 and a third cutting sieving part 24 which are sequentially arranged in the crushing box 10 from top to bottom, and an extrusion part 25 arranged in the extrusion box 12, the first cutting part 21 comprises a first motor 213 symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end of the interior of the crushing box 10, the first motor 213 is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating drum 211, the other end of the first rotating drum 211 is rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the crushing box 10, which is provided with the first motor 213, the first rotating drum 211 is sequentially provided with large-sized circular cutters 212 in a linear array, one of the large-sized circular cutters 212 on the first rotating drum 211 and the large-sized circular cutters 212 on the other first rotating drum 211 are sequentially staggered, the second cutting member 22 comprises a second motor 223 symmetrically arranged in the crushing box 10 and below the first rotating drum 211, the executing end of the second motor 223 is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating drum 221, the other end of the second rotating drum 221 is rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the crushing box 10, which is provided with the second motor 223, the second rotating drum 221 is sequentially provided with medium-sized circular cutters 222 in a linear array, the middle-sized circular cutters 222 on one of the second drums 221 are sequentially offset from the middle-sized circular cutters 222 on the other second drum 221.
In this embodiment, the organic fertilizer raw material is input through the feed inlet 11, then the organic fertilizer raw material enters the crushing box 10, firstly passes through the large-size circular cutters 212 between the first drums 211, cuts the organic fertilizer raw material into blocks under the drive of the first motor 213, and then falls into the middle-size circular cutters 222 between the second drums 221, and cuts the organic fertilizer raw material cut into blocks into chips under the drive of the second motor 223.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the material conveying component 23 includes a slope plate 231 disposed inside the crushing box 10 and on a side corresponding to the slope partition 13, and a hot air blower 232 disposed on a side of a bottom end of the crushing box 10 and below the slope plate 231, a material conveying groove 233 is formed between the slope partition 13 and the slope plate 231, the third material cutting and sieving component 24 includes a through groove 241 penetrating through a bottom end of the crushing box 10, a third motor 242 is symmetrically embedded in a bottom end of the crushing box 10, an executing end of the third motor 242 is rotatably connected with one end of a third drum 243, the other end of the third drum 243 is rotatably connected with a bottom of the slope partition 13, small-sized circular cutters 244 are sequentially disposed on a linear array of the third drum 243, and a semi-curved screen 245 is disposed on a side of the third drum 243.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the organic fertilizer raw material cut into pieces is cut into pieces under the driving of the second motor 223, then the cut pieces of the organic fertilizer raw material fall into the material conveying groove 233 along the slope partition 13 and the slope plate 231, then the pieces of the organic fertilizer raw material are blown to the semi-curved screen 245 under the blowing of the air heater 232, and when the size of the pieces of the organic fertilizer raw material is larger than the aperture of the semi-curved screen 245, the pieces of the organic fertilizer raw material are gathered near the third drum 243 under the blowing of the air heater 232 because the semi-curved screen 245 is in a semi-curved shape, and then the pieces of the organic fertilizer raw material are cut into particles capable of passing through the semi-curved screen 245 under the driving of the third motor 242 and fall into the extrusion box 12 along the through groove 241 under the blowing of the air heater 232.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the extruding member 25 includes a telescopic cylinder 251 disposed on one side of the extruding box 12, a pellet cutter plate 253 disposed on the other side of the extruding box 12, a plurality of pellet cutter holes 254 disposed on the pellet cutter plate 253, and a pushing plate 252 disposed on an executing end of the telescopic cylinder 251, the discharging device 30 includes a connecting block 31 disposed on one side of the extruding box 12, a fourth motor 32 is disposed in the connecting block 31, an executing end of the fourth motor 32 is rotatably connected with a scraper handle 33, the scraper handle 33 is connected with a scraper 34, and the scraper 34 abuts against the pellet cutter plate 253.
In this embodiment, the pushing plate 252 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 251 to extrude back and forth to the round-grain cutter plate 253, the extruded organic fertilizer raw material is extruded from the round-grain cutter hole 254, then the fourth motor 32 drives the scraping knife handle 33, the scraping knife handle 33 drives the scraper 34 to rotate, the extruded organic fertilizer raw material is cut into granular organic fertilizer, and then the granular organic fertilizer is collected.
In this embodiment, the present utility model is described in detail below,
the model number of the PLC is S7-300.
The specific flow of the utility model is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of triggering a switch, enabling a first motor 213, a second motor 223, a third motor 242, an air heater 232, a telescopic cylinder 251 and a fourth motor 32 in a PLC controller electric signal triggering device to be simultaneously started, then throwing organic fertilizer raw materials into a crushing box 10 through a feed inlet 11, firstly cutting the organic fertilizer raw materials into blocks under the driving of the first motor 213 through a large-size circular cutter 212 between first rotating drums 211, then dropping the organic fertilizer raw materials cut into blocks into a middle-size circular cutter 222 between second rotating drums 221 under the driving of the second motor 223, cutting the organic fertilizer raw materials cut into chips under the driving of the second motor 223, then dropping the chip organic fertilizer raw materials into a feed chute 233 along a slope partition 13 and a slope plate 231, then, under the blowing of the air heater 232, the organic fertilizer raw material is blown to the semi-curved screen 245, when the size of the scraps of the organic fertilizer raw material is larger than the aperture of the semi-curved screen 245, because the semi-curved screen 245 is semi-curved, the scraps are gathered near the third rotary drum 243 under the blowing of the air heater 232, then the scraps are cut into particles which can pass through the semi-curved screen 245 under the driving of the third motor 242, the particles fall into the extrusion box 12 along the through groove 241 under the blowing of the air heater 232, then the pushing plate 252 is extruded back and forth to the round-grain cutter plate 253 under the driving of the telescopic cylinder 251, the extruded organic fertilizer raw material is extruded from the round-grain cutter hole 254, then the fourth motor 32 drives the scraper handle 33, the scraper 34 is driven to rotate, the extruded organic fertilizer raw material is cut into granular organic fertilizer, and then the granular organic fertilizer is collected.
While the utility model has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model, as long as such insubstantial modifications are made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the utility model, or the concepts and technical solutions of the utility model are applied directly to other occasions without any modifications.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a granulator cutters that fertilizer production used, includes crushing case (10), locates crushing case (10) top and with crushing case (10) inside intercommunication pan feeding mouth (11), and locate crushing case (10) bottom extrusion case (12), its characterized in that, be equipped with slope baffle (13) on crushing case (10) inner wall one side, extrusion case (12) one side is equipped with discharging device (30), be equipped with fertilizer grain cutting device (20) on extrusion case (12);
the organic fertilizer granulating device (20) comprises a first cutting part (21), a second cutting part (22), a material conveying part (23) and a third material cutting and sieving part (24) which are sequentially arranged in the crushing box (10) from top to bottom, and an extrusion part (25) arranged in the extrusion box (12).
2. The granulator cutter device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the first cutting member (21) comprises a first motor (213) symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end inside the crushing box (10), the execution end of the first motor (213) is rotationally connected with one end of a first rotary drum (211), the other end of the first rotary drum (211) is rotationally connected with the corresponding side of the crushing box (10) on one side of the first motor (213), a large-size circular ring cutter (212) is sequentially arranged on the first rotary drum (211) in a linear array, and the large-size circular ring cutter (212) on one of the first rotary drums (211) and the large-size circular ring cutter (212) on the other first rotary drum (211) are sequentially staggered.
3. The granulator cutter device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the second cutting component (22) comprises second motors (223) symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box (10) and below the first rotary drum (211), an execution end of each second motor (223) is rotationally connected with one end of each second rotary drum (221), the other end of each second rotary drum (221) is rotationally connected with a corresponding side of the crushing box (10) on which one side of each second motor (223) is arranged, medium-size circular cutters (222) are sequentially arranged on the second rotary drums (221) in a linear array, and the medium-size circular cutters (222) on one second rotary drum (221) and the medium-size circular cutters (222) on the other second rotary drum (221) are sequentially staggered.
4. The granulator cutter device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying component (23) comprises a slope plate (231) arranged inside the crushing box (10) and at the corresponding side of the slope partition plate (13), and an air heater (232) arranged at the bottom end side of the crushing box (10) and below the slope plate (231), and a material conveying groove (233) is formed between the slope partition plate (13) and the slope plate (231).
5. The granulator cutter device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, wherein the third blanking sieving component (24) comprises a through groove (241) penetrating through one end of the bottom of the crushing box (10), a third motor (242) is symmetrically embedded in one end of the bottom of the crushing box (10), an executing end of the third motor (242) is rotationally connected with one end of a third rotary drum (243), the other end of the third rotary drum (243) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the slope baffle (13), small-size circular cutters (244) are sequentially arranged on the linear array of the third rotary drum (243), and a semi-curved screen (245) is arranged at the bottom of the slope baffle (13) and on one side of the third rotary drum (243).
6. The granulator cutter device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion part (25) comprises a telescopic cylinder (251) arranged on one side of the extrusion box (12), a pellet cutter plate (253) penetrating through the other side of the extrusion box (12), a plurality of pellet cutter holes (254) penetrating through the pellet cutter plate (253) in sequence, and a pushing plate (252) arranged on the execution end of the telescopic cylinder (251).
7. The granulator cutter device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 6, wherein the discharging device (30) comprises a connecting block (31) arranged on one side of the extrusion box (12), a fourth motor (32) is arranged in the connecting block (31), the execution end of the fourth motor (32) is rotationally connected with a scraper handle (33), the scraper handle (33) is connected with a scraper (34), and the scraper (34) is abutted against the round particle cutter plate (253).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320629859.3U CN219463328U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Granulator cutters that fertilizer production used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320629859.3U CN219463328U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Granulator cutters that fertilizer production used |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219463328U true CN219463328U (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Family
ID=87436021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320629859.3U Active CN219463328U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Granulator cutters that fertilizer production used |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219463328U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-27 CN CN202320629859.3U patent/CN219463328U/en active Active
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