CN211078965U

CN211078965U - Livestock and poultry manure and straw mixed treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211078965U
Application number: CN201922401852.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱凤霞; 刘萌; 刘明莉; 王维; 董霞; 徐宇; 李爱荣; 彭丽君; 孙法军; 马文涛; 王俊锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mixing treatment device for livestock and poultry manure and straws, which effectively solves the problem that straws and manure need to be firstly crushed and mixed; the technical scheme includes that the feeding hopper comprises a feeding hopper, the interior of the feeding hopper is divided into a front cavity and a rear cavity through a vertical baffle, the lower end of the feeding hopper is provided with a vertical section, two mutually meshed crushing rollers are respectively installed in the two cavities of the vertical section, a feeding cylinder is installed at a discharge port at the lower end of the feeding hopper, the left end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with a discharge port of a feeding port, the right end of the feeding cylinder is provided with a downward discharge port, a rotatable rotating shaft is installed in the feeding cylinder, a helical blade is installed at the left part of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are installed at the right part of the; the mixing effect of the materials is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure and straw mixed treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production field, especially livestock and poultry excrement and urine and straw mixed processing device.

Background

The livestock and poultry manure and other organic matters such as straw, mushroom residue, rice husk and the like are taken as raw materials, and the fine organic fertilizer can be produced by an aerobic composting turner through a composting engineering technology. In the production process, the raw materials such as excrement and straw and the like are generally required to be mixed firstly, then stacking and turning are carried out, at present, when the excrement and the straw are mixed, different types of straw are required to be crushed in advance, some dry excrement is required to be crushed in advance, and then the straw and the excrement are mixed, so that the working procedures are increased, and the links of material conveying and transportation are required to be added; is not beneficial to improving the processing speed, therefore, a more convenient crushing and mixing integrated device is needed at present, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the straws and the excrement.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above-mentioned condition, for solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a livestock and poultry excrement and urine and straw mixed processing device, can effectively solve present straw and excrement and urine and need smash earlier the problem of mixing.

The technical scheme of its solution is including the feeder hopper, two cavities around the inside of feeder hopper divide into through vertical baffle, the lower extreme of feeder hopper is equipped with vertical section, be located two cavities of vertical section and install two intermeshing's crushing roller respectively, the lower extreme discharge gate department of feeder hopper installs the feed delivery section of thick bamboo, the left end of feed delivery section of thick bamboo communicates with each other with the discharge gate of feed inlet, the right-hand member of feed delivery section of thick bamboo is equipped with bin outlet down, the internally mounted of feed delivery section of thick bamboo has the pivoted pivot, helical blade is installed to the left part of pivot, a plurality of puddlers are installed to the right part of pivot.

The utility model discloses a broken and mixed integration effect has improved the mixed effect of material, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top sectional view of the feeding hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the material pushing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding hopper of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to figure 4, the utility model discloses a feeder hopper 1, two cavities 3 around feeder hopper 1's inside divide into through vertical baffle 2, feeder hopper 1's lower extreme is equipped with vertical section 4, be located and install two intermeshing's crushing roller 5 in two cavities 3 of vertical section 4 respectively, feeder hopper 1's lower extreme discharge gate department installs defeated feed cylinder 6, the left end of defeated feed cylinder 6 communicates with each other with the discharge gate of feed inlet, the right-hand member of defeated feed cylinder 6 is equipped with bin outlet 7 down, the internally mounted of defeated feed cylinder 6 has pivoted pivot 8, helical blade 9 is installed to pivot 8's left part, a plurality of puddlers 10 are installed to pivot 8's right part.

In order to prevent materials from being gathered at the right end of the material conveying cylinder 6, a material pushing disc 11 is sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft 8, the left side surface of the material pushing disc 11 is a conical surface, and the material pushing disc 11 is matched with the rotating shaft 8 through a key and a key groove, so that the material pushing disc 11 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 8 and can move back and forth; a plurality of semi-spheres 12 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the right end surface of the material pushing disc 11, and convex blocks 13 matched with the semi-spheres 12 are arranged inside the material conveying cylinder 6; a tension spring 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, one end of the tension spring 14 is fixed with the right end face of the pushing disc 11, and the other end of the tension spring is fixed with the rotating shaft 8.

In order to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 and the crushing roller 5, the rotating shaft 8 and the crushing roller 5 are driven by the same motor 15 to rotate.

In order to realize the crushing of the materials, a gear is arranged at the end parts of the four crushing rollers 5 in the two chambers 3, the four gears are sequentially meshed, and meanwhile, the outer edge surface of each crushing roller 5 is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

In order to facilitate the mounting and use of the crushing roller 5, the chamber 3 is square in cross-section.

The utility model discloses during the use, starter motor 15, motor 15 can direct drive pivot 8 rotate this moment, rotates through belt and belt pulley drive crushing roller 5 simultaneously, because the tip of four crushing rollers 5 realizes whole rotations through the gear, consequently when one of them crushing roller 5 of motor 15 drive rotates, four crushing rollers 5 all can rotate simultaneously to give the work of realizing two 3 inside crushing rollers 5 of cavity.

When the materials are put in, the straws can be put in from the front cavity 3, and the excrement is put in from the rear cavity 3; after the materials are put into the crusher, the straws and the excrement are crushed under the action of the crushing roller 5; meanwhile, the straw and the excrement are in different chambers 3, so that the straw and the excrement cannot interfere with each other, and simultaneous blanking can be realized; facilitating subsequent mixing. If adopt single barrel to carry out the unloading, the condition that excrement and urine and straw pile up can hardly appear, can not realize both simultaneously the unloading.

When the crushed straws and the excrement are crushed by the crushing roller 5, the crushed straws and the excrement fall into the conveying cylinder 6, and at the moment, the left part of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with the helical blade 9, so that the straws and the excrement are preliminarily mixed under the action of the helical blade 9 and are conveyed to the right; after the primarily mixed materials are conveyed to the right part of the rotating shaft 8 rightwards, the stirring rod 10 is arranged on the right part of the rotating shaft 8, so that the primarily mixed materials can be fully mixed; under the action of the helical blades 9, the subsequent materials are continuously pushed rightwards, so that the materials positioned at the stirring part are also pushed by the subsequent materials to continuously move rightwards; when the material is moved to the right end of the material conveying cylinder 6, the material is discharged from a discharge opening 7 at the right end of the material conveying cylinder 6.

Because the material is fed rightwards all the time, the right end of the material conveying cylinder 6 is piled up, so that the size of the discharge opening 7 is reduced, the material is not beneficial to discharging, at the moment, along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 can drive the material pushing disc 11 to rotate, the semi-sphere 12 on the right side surface of the material pushing disc 11 is contacted with the convex block 13, so that the material pushing disc 11 moves leftwards, and after the semi-sphere 12 is separated from the contact with the convex block 13, the material pushing disc 11 moves rightwards again under the action of the tension spring 14; the left and right vibration of the material pushing disc 11 is realized by the reciprocating motion; because the left end surface of the material pushing disc 11 is a conical surface, the conical surface of the left end surface of the material pushing disc 11 can push the material to vibrate along with the vibration of the material pushing disc 11, and provide a downward component force for the material, so that the material is conveniently discharged.

The device is provided with the front chamber 3 and the rear chamber 3, so that straws and excrement are respectively crushed and respectively fed; the problem of uneven blanking when the two materials are mixed for blanking is avoided, and the full mixing of the two materials is facilitated; and the blanking of excrement and straw according to certain proportion can also be realized through changing the size of the gear at the end part of the crushing roller 5.

This device has realized broken and mixed integration through set up broken pipe and feed delivery cylinder 6 in the below of feeder hopper 1, does not need the material to make a round trip to carry, has improved work efficiency.

Inside the feed delivery cylinder 6 of this device, arrange helical blade 9, puddler 10, blevile of push 11 from a left side to the right side in proper order, realized the elementary mixture and the transport of material, intensive mixing to and the effect of vibrations unloading, thereby give and realized the intensive mixing of excrement and urine and straw, and compact structure, operate steadily.

Claims

1. Livestock and poultry excrement and urine and straw mixed processing device, a serial communication port, including feeder hopper (1), two cavity (3) around the inside of feeder hopper (1) is divided into through vertical baffle (2), the lower extreme of feeder hopper (1) is equipped with vertical section (4), be located and install two intermeshing's crushing roller (5) in two cavity (3) of vertical section (4) respectively, lower extreme discharge gate department of feeder hopper (1) installs defeated feed cylinder (6), the left end of defeated feed cylinder (6) communicates with each other with the discharge gate of feed inlet, the right-hand member of defeated feed cylinder (6) is equipped with discharge gate (7) down, the internally mounted of defeated feed cylinder (6) has pivoted pivot (8), helical blade (9) are installed to the left part of pivot (8), a plurality of puddler (10) are installed to the right part of pivot (8).

2. The livestock and poultry manure and straw mixing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a material pushing disc (11) is sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft (8), the left side surface of the material pushing disc (11) is a conical surface, and the material pushing disc (11) is matched with the rotating shaft (8) through a key and a key groove, so that the material pushing disc (11) can rotate along with the rotating shaft (8) and can move back and forth; a plurality of semi-spheres (12) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the right end surface of the material pushing disc (11), and raised blocks (13) matched with the semi-spheres (12) are arranged inside the material conveying cylinder (6); a tension spring (14) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (8), one end of the tension spring (14) is fixed with the right end face of the material pushing disc (11), and the other end of the tension spring is fixed with the rotating shaft (8).

3. The device for mixing and processing livestock and poultry manure and straw as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rotating shaft (8) and the crushing roller (5) are driven to rotate by the same motor (15).

4. The mixed processing device of livestock manure and straw as defined in claim 1, wherein a gear is mounted at the end of each of the four crushing rollers (5) in the two chambers (3), the four gears are sequentially engaged, and the outer peripheral surface of each crushing roller (5) is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

5. Livestock manure and straw mixing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the chamber (3) is square.