CN111172012A

CN111172012A - High fiber feed biodegradable fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111172012A
Application number: CN202010036823.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation device, which structurally comprises: the fermentation tank is internally provided with the degradation cabin, the tail end of the degradation cabin is communicated with the discharge hopper on the side edge of the fermentation tank, and the valve is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation tank and is connected with the interior of the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank has the beneficial effects that: the degradation cabin is utilized to respectively realize a series of process treatments such as cutting, dispersing, smashing and the like on the high-fiber feed, and mainly aims to decompose the high-fiber feed from the tissue structure part so as to carry out degradation fermentation on the high-fiber feed starting from the characteristics of raw materials of the high-fiber feed, and simultaneously avoid the need of secondary processing and prevent the feed from mildewing in the process.

Description

High fiber feed biodegradable fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biology, in particular to biodegradation and fermentation equipment for high-fiber feed.

Background

For ruminant herbivorous animals, the feeding principle is mainly high-fiber coarse feed, the content of fiber substances also determines the quality of animal breeding, and sufficient microbial nutrient components are needed to supplement deficient elements in the high-fiber feed, strict standards are provided for the microbial nutrient content standards in the feed content in the feed manufacturing industry, generally, the common feed contains less nutrient components compared with fermented feed, but the high-fiber feed has the obvious defect that the coarse degree of particles is higher, bred animals with low rumination function treatment rate can not effectively absorb the high-fiber feed without secondary processing, fermentation bacteria can contact air during secondary processing, part of aerobic fermentation can consume feed energy and even lead to mildew and deterioration of the feed, and a secondary processing mode can be avoided in the processing flow on the basis of the premises, a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation device was developed to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation equipment, its structure includes: the fermentation box is internally provided with the degradation cabin, the tail end position of the degradation cabin is communicated with the discharge hopper on the side edge of the fermentation box, the valve is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box and is connected with the interior of the fermentation box, the fermentation box is an external shell structure of equipment and is manufactured by adopting an integrated seamless welding process, the wide-mouth type funnel structure is mainly used for collecting the feed and improving the output speed of the feed in order to ensure that the excellent sealing performance can ensure that the equipment and external air can not generate extra circulation and prevent sundry bacteria from entering the equipment from the damaged position of a welding position to pollute the fermented feed, the discharge hopper arranged at one end is used for outputting the treated and fermented high-fiber feed, the wide-mouth type funnel structure is beneficial to collecting the feed and improving the output speed of the feed, meanwhile, the two valves are arranged at the bottom position of the fermentation box and are respectively used for controlling the channel closing action of the outlet of the feed inlet, the opening, namely, the flow of the channel is changed according to the requirement to realize the regulation and control of the temperature.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the degradation cabin consists of a feed inlet, a cutting cabin, a roller jacket, a crushing cabin, a feed outlet and a dust guard, wherein one end of the feed inlet is connected with the cutting cabin, the crushing cabin is arranged at the adjacent position of the cutting cabin and is positioned in the roller jacket, the left end and the right end of the roller jacket are respectively the feed inlet and the feed outlet, meanwhile, a dustproof plate is arranged at the position connected with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is of a high-fiber feed input channel structure, its one end with cut off storehouse isotructure intercommunication and the other end is equipped with the fodder export and is used for output treatment and degradation fermentation to accomplish the fodder, the dust guard of both sides plays isolated outside grit on the one hand and gets into equipment and prevent that it from damaging the structural component, on the other hand then prevents that processed fodder from flowing back once more and unprocessed fodder mixes and cause its secondary operation and influence the finished product standard.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the cutting bin comprises a rebound seat, a bearing, a serrated knife board and a support rod, wherein the rebound seat is provided with the bearing at the position corresponding to the central point, the serrated knife board is equidistantly arranged at the side edge of the bearing and is connected with the bearing, the support rod is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rebound seat, the rebound seat is composed of two plates with arc structures, the two plates correspond to each other, the bearing is arranged at the middle position, the rebound seat has the function of rebounding the feed to the serrated knife board position again in the process that the high-fiber feed and the serrated knife board are thrown to the inner wall of the cutting bin due to the reaction force and the centrifugal force at the moment of collision by virtue of the special arc structures, the bearing is used for driving the serrated knife board to rotate at high speed so as to apply the rotating force to the serrated knife board to form high-strength cutting acting force, the serrated knife board is made of a trapezoidal, can form annular cutting force and will fall on its surperficial high fibre fodder and cut under the drive of revolving force, the cradling piece is for cutting off the carrier of being connected of storehouse and fermenting case, and same position also is equipped with on broken storehouse, mainly is in order to improve structural stability.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the roller jacket comprises a cylinder wall, an annular groove and a collision tooth block, wherein the annular groove is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder wall and is in sliding connection with the collision tooth block, the cylinder wall is of a hollow cylindrical structure and is a main body structure of the roller jacket, the annular groove arranged in the roller jacket is in a circular arrangement mode and is mainly used as a sliding chute between the cylinder wall and the collision tooth block, the collision tooth block can realize 360-degree annular rotation motion around the cylinder wall by virtue of the annular groove, the surface of the collision tooth block is in a saw tooth block shape with equal height, when the collision tooth block is in contact with high-fiber feed, the feed accumulated into a lump can be torn and dispersed by virtue of a sharp-corner structure of the collision tooth block, and.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the crushing bin consists of a rotor disc and hammers, the hammers are equidistantly arranged at four corners of the rotor disc, the rotor disc is a power driving structure of the crushing bin, the hammers can be driven to be linked by virtue of high-strength rotating power of the rotor disc and form annular impact force in the process, high-fiber feed can be instantly crushed by strong impact force formed by the characteristics of high-hardness metal materials of the hammers when the crushing bin is contacted with the hammers, the feed cannot be crushed when air and the hammers react with each other, and only the feed is crushed into small-size particles from a large-size particle state, so that the feed can be conveniently absorbed by ruminant animals.

Advantageous effects

The invention is applied to the fermentation technology of high-fiber feed, and mainly aims to solve the problems that how the high-fiber feed can be better absorbed by ruminant herbivorous animals without secondary processing and mildew is avoided;

the invention solves the problem by arranging the degradation cabin on the structure, utilizes the degradation cabin to respectively realize a series of process treatments such as cutting, dispersing, smashing and the like on the high-fiber feed, mainly aims to decompose the high-fiber feed from the tissue structure part in view of the characteristics of the raw materials of the high-fiber feed so as to be convenient for degradation and fermentation, and simultaneously avoids the need of secondary processing and prevents the feed from mildewing in the process.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a degradation cabin structure of the high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation device.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a cutting chamber structure of a degradation chamber of the high fiber feedstuff biodegradation fermentation device.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a roller jacket structure of a degradation chamber of a high fiber feedstuff biodegradation fermentation device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the crushing chamber structure of the degradation chamber of the high fiber feedstuff biodegradation fermentation device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fermentation box-1, a degradation cabin-2, a discharge hopper-3, a valve-4, a feed inlet-7, a cutting cabin-8, a roller jacket-9, a crushing cabin-10, a feed outlet-11, a dust guard-12, a rebound seat-15, a bearing-16, a serrated knife plate-17, a support rod-18, a cylinder wall-21, an annular groove-22, a collision tooth block-23, a rotor disc-25 and a hammer-26.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation apparatus, which comprises: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box 1, a degradation cabin 2, a discharge hopper 3 and a valve 4, wherein the degradation cabin 2 is arranged in the fermentation box 1, the tail end of the degradation cabin 2 is communicated with the discharge hopper 3 on the side of the fermentation box 1, the valve 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box 4 and is connected with the interior of the fermentation box, the fermentation box 1 is an external shell structure of equipment and is manufactured by adopting an integrated seamless welding process, the integrated seamless welding process is mainly used for ensuring that the excellent sealing performance can ensure that the equipment and external air do not generate extra circulation, and preventing sundry bacteria from entering the equipment from a damaged position of a welding position to pollute fermented feed, the discharge hopper 3 arranged at one end is used for outputting the treated and fermented high-fiber feed, a wide-mouth type funnel structure is beneficial to collecting the feed and improving the output speed of the feed, meanwhile, the two valves 4 are arranged at the bottom position of the fermentation box, the opening degree of the feed channel can be adjusted through rotation in different directions, so that the fermentation temperature can be adjusted, namely, the flow of the channel is changed according to the requirement to realize temperature regulation.

Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation apparatus, which comprises: the degradation cabin 2 consists of a feed inlet 7, a cutting bin 8, a roller jacket 9, a crushing bin 10, a feed outlet 11 and a dust guard 12, one end of the feed inlet 7 is connected with the cutting bin 8, the crushing bin 10 is arranged at the adjacent position of the cutting bin 8 and is positioned in the roller jacket 9, the feed inlet 7 and the feed outlet 11 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the roller jacket 9, meanwhile, a dustproof plate 12 is arranged at the position connected with the feed inlet 7, the feed inlet is of a high-fiber feed input channel structure, one end of the dust-proof plate is communicated with the cutting bin 8 and the like, and the other end of the dust-proof plate is provided with a feed outlet 11 for outputting, processing and degrading the fermented feed, the dust-proof plates 12 on the two sides are used for isolating outside sand and stone from entering the equipment and preventing the sand and stone from damaging structural parts, and the dust-proof plates on the two sides are used for preventing the processed feed from flowing back again and mixing with unprocessed feed to cause secondary processing to affect the standard of finished products.

Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation apparatus, which comprises: the cutting bin 8 consists of a rebound seat 15, a bearing 16, a sawtooth cutting board 17 and a support rod 18, the bearing 16 is arranged at the position of the opposite central point of the rebound seat 15, the sawtooth cutting board 17 is arranged at equal intervals on the side edge of the bearing 16 and is connected with the bearing, the support rod 18 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rebound seat 15, the rebound seat 15 consists of two plates with arc structures, the bearing 16 is arranged at the middle position and corresponds to each other, the rebound seat 15 has the function of rebounding the feed to the position of the sawtooth cutting board 17 again in the process that the high-fiber feed collides with the sawtooth cutting board 17 by virtue of the special arc structure and is thrown to the inner wall of the cutting bin 8 by the reaction force and the centrifugal force at the moment, the bearing 16 is used for driving the sawtooth cutting board 17 to rotate at high speed so as to apply the rotating force to the sawtooth cutting board 17 to form high-strength cutting acting force, the sawtooth cutting board 17 is made of a trapezoidal board block, will form annular cutting force and will fall in its surperficial high fibre fodder cutting under the drive of revolving force, cradling piece 18 is for cutting off the carrier of being connected of storehouse 18 and fermenting case 1, also is equipped with in same position on broken storehouse 10, mainly in order to improve structural stability.

Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation apparatus, which comprises: the roller jacket 9 is composed of a cylinder wall 21, an annular groove 22 and a collision tooth block 23, the annular groove 22 is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder wall 21, the annular groove 22 is connected with the collision tooth block 23 in a sliding mode, the cylinder wall 21 is of a hollow cylindrical structure and is a main body structure of the roller jacket 9, the annular groove 22 arranged inside the cylinder wall is in a circular annular arrangement mode and mainly used as a sliding chute between the cylinder wall 21 and the collision tooth block 23, the collision tooth block 23 can realize 360-degree annular rotation motion around the cylinder wall 21 by virtue of the annular groove 22, the surface of the collision tooth block 23 is in a saw tooth block shape with equal height, when the collision tooth block contacts with high-fiber feed, the feed accumulated into a lump can be torn and dispersed by virtue of a sharp-angle structure of the collision tooth block.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation apparatus, which comprises: the crushing bin 10 is composed of a rotor disc 25 and hammers 26, the hammers 26 are equidistantly arranged at four corners of the rotor disc 25, the rotor disc 25 is a power driving structure of the crushing bin 10, the hammers 26 can be driven to be linked by virtue of high-strength rotating power of the rotor disc 25, annular impact force is formed in the process, high-fiber feed can be instantly crushed by strong impact force formed by the characteristics of high-hardness metal materials of the hammers 26 when the crushing bin 10 is in contact with the hammers 26, the feed cannot be crushed due to the mutual reaction of air and the hammers 26, and only the feed is broken into small-size particles from a large-size particle state, so that the feed can be conveniently absorbed by ruminant herbivorous animals.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the cutting chamber 8 is composed of a rebound seat 15, a bearing 16, a serrated knife plate 17 and a support rod 18, the bearing 16 is arranged at a position opposite to a central point of the rebound seat 15, the serrated knife plate 17 is arranged at a side edge of the bearing 16 at equal intervals and connected with the side edge of the bearing 16, the roller jacket 9 is composed of a cylinder wall 21, an annular groove 22 and a collision tooth block 23, the annular groove 22 is arranged at the inner side of the cylinder wall 21, the annular groove 22 is slidably connected with the collision tooth block 23, the crushing chamber 10 is composed of a rotor disc 25 and hammers 26, the rotor disc 25 is provided with hammers 26 at equal intervals at four corners, the three parts share a housing in structural relationship, and differences exist among structures in the housing, high-fiber feed can be primarily cut in the cutting chamber 8 firstly, and is cut into large-size granular structures by a shape of a strip-shaped feed, the fodder piled up in a lump is then torn and dispersed by the drum jacket 9 by means of the pointed structure of the collision tooth block 23, and finally broken from a large-sized grain state into small-sized grains by the crushing bin 10 for absorption by the ruminant.

A degradation cabin 2 is arranged in the fermentation box 1, the tail end of the degradation cabin 2 is communicated with a discharge hopper 3 on the side of the fermentation box 1, a valve 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box 4 and is connected with the interior of the fermentation box, the degradation cabin 2 consists of a feed inlet 7, a cutting bin 8, a roller jacket 9, a crushing bin 10, a feed outlet 11 and a dust guard 12, one end of the feed inlet 7 is connected with the cutting bin 8, the crushing bin 10 is arranged at the adjacent position of the cutting bin 8 and is positioned in the roller jacket 9, the left end and the right end of the roller jacket 9 are respectively provided with the feed inlet 7 and the feed outlet 11, after the feed enters the degradation cabin 2 through the fermentation box 1, the feed is decomposed in a series of processing structures of the degradation cabin 2, mainly the size of the feed is corrected so as to facilitate the rapid degradation and fermentation of the feed in equipment, so that the obtained microorganism has higher nutrient content, meanwhile, the particle size of the feed is ensured, so that the ruminant herbivore can absorb the feed better.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation equipment, its structure includes: fermentation case (1), degradation cabin (2), play hopper (3), valve (4), its characterized in that:

be equipped with degradation cabin (2) in fermenting case (1), degradation cabin (2) terminal position intercommunication fermenting case (1) side go out hopper (3), and fermenting case (4) bottom is located in valve (4) and is linked to each other rather than inside.

2. The high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: degradation cabin (2) are pressed from both sides cover (9), broken storehouse (10), fodder export (11), dust guard (12) by fodder entry (7), cut off storehouse (8), cylinder and are constituteed, fodder entry (7) one end is connected and is cut off storehouse (8), cut off storehouse (8) adjacent position and be equipped with broken storehouse (10) and the two all is located cylinder and press from both sides cover (9), both ends are fodder entry (7) and fodder export (11) respectively about cylinder presss from both sides cover (9), are equipped with dust guard (12) rather than continuous position simultaneously.

3. The high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: cut off storehouse (8) and constitute by bounce seat (15), bearing (16), sawtooth cutting board (17), cradling piece (18), bounce seat (15) relative central point position is equipped with bearing (16), and bearing (16) side equidistance is equipped with sawtooth cutting board (17) and links to each other with it, and both ends about bounce seat (15) are located in cradling piece (18).

4. The high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the roller jacket (9) is composed of a cylinder wall (21), an annular groove (22) and a collision tooth block (23), wherein the annular groove (22) is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder wall (21), and the annular groove (22) is connected with the collision tooth block (23) in a sliding mode.

5. The high fiber feed biodegradation fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing bin (10) consists of a rotor disc (25) and hammers (26), wherein the rotor disc (25) is provided with the hammers (26) at four corners at equal intervals.