CN112690480A

CN112690480A - Feed processing device

Info

Publication number: CN112690480A
Application number: CN202011514924.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Aobeishi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-21
Also published as: CN112690480B

Abstract

The invention provides a feed processing device, and relates to the field of feed processing. This feed processing device, including broken jar main part, support frame, the mounting groove has been seted up to the top outer wall of broken jar main part, and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the rotation motor, the output shaft that rotates the motor has crushing pole through the coupling joint, the support frame is with the outer wall looks joint of broken jar main part, and the top outer wall of support frame is provided with the supporting legs, one side outer wall of broken jar main part is provided with the feeder hopper, and the bottom outer wall of broken jar main part is provided with the discharge gate. This feed processing device for the locust leaf powder is difficult for being attached to on the inner panel, and after the device stop work, also can make the locust leaf powder on the inner panel drop, has reached the effect of self-cleaning, can strengthen the crushing effect to the locust leaf main and collateral channels part, thereby has avoided the emergence of the moisture in the locust leaf main and collateral channels absorption air and the locust leaf powder to glue on the inner panel and block up the emergence of this condition of filtration pore.

Description

Feed processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processing device.

Background

Folium Sophorae, leaf of Sophora japonica of Leguminosae family. The original plants of Sophora japonica are also called Sophora japonica, Sophora capillaris, golden medicinal materials and Sophora amurensis. The sophora japonica leaf powder is a high-quality feed for feeding pigs and chickens, if the sophora japonica leaf powder is used for replacing part of fine feed for feeding chickens, the good effects of quickly gaining weight, saving grains and the like can be achieved, and most commonly, the sophora japonica leaf powder is amorpha fruticosa, and the sophora japonica leaf powder, such as the amorpha fruticosa leaf powder, has the protein content of 25 percent, exceeds that of alfalfa meal, and has higher contents of fat, carotene and lysine. The pagodatree leaf powder is used for replacing part of concentrated feed to feed chickens, the good effects of fast weight gain, high feed reward, grain saving and the like can be achieved, and the processing method is simple and easy to implement.

The pagoda tree leaves are usually processed into the pagoda tree leaf powder by using the feed processing device after being dried in the air, but the pagoda tree leaf powder is used as an additive feed, part of the pagoda tree leaf powder usually absorbs moisture in the air in the processing process and is adhered to the inner wall of the processing device, and part of the pagoda tree leaf channels and collaterals are not easily cut up and are also easily adhered to the inner wall of the processing device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a feed processing device, which solves the problems that the pagodatree leaf powder is used as an additive feed in feed processing, part of the pagodatree leaf powder often absorbs moisture in the air in the processing process and is adhered to the inner wall of the processing device, the channels and collaterals of part of the pagodatree leaves are not easy to cut and are also easy to adhere to the inner wall of the processing device, if the pagodatree leaf powder is not cleaned for a long time, the pagodatree leaf powder is mildewed, the production quality of the pagodatree leaf powder is influenced, and if the pagodatree leaf powder in the processing device is frequently cleaned, the production efficiency is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feed processing device, includes broken jar main part, support frame, the mounting groove has been seted up to the top outer wall of broken jar main part, and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the rotation motor, the output shaft that rotates the motor has crushing pole through the coupling joint, the support frame is with the outer wall looks joint of broken jar main part, and the top outer wall of support frame is provided with the supporting legs, one side outer wall of broken jar main part is provided with the feeder hopper, and the bottom outer wall of broken jar main part is provided with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the crushing tank main body comprises an inner plate, a tank body and a connecting shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the tank body, a sliding plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is matched with the sliding plate, an elastic block is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding groove, the outer wall of one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the outer wall of one end of the inner plate is movably connected with the connecting shaft, the inner plate is movably connected with the inner plate through the connecting shaft, and the inner plates can.

Preferably, the inner plate comprises a rotating plate a, a rotating plate b, an impact plate and a cutting mechanism, the rotating plate a is movably connected with the rotating plate b, an air cavity is formed between the rotating plate a, the rotating plate b and the elastic plate, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the elastic plate, an elastic block is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, the impact plate which is symmetrically distributed is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the elastic plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the outer wall of the impact plate, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating plate a and the rotating plate b respectively, the cutting mechanism is connected with the outer wall of the other side of the impact plate, and the cutting mechanism can crush the.

Preferably, the striking board includes elastic plate outer wall and hollow slab, hollow slab and elastic plate outer wall laminate mutually, the both sides inner wall of hollow slab all is provided with the spring, and the one end outer wall of spring is provided with the push pedal, the one end inner wall of hollow slab is provided with the arch, the inner wall of hollow slab is provided with the marble, the one end outer wall of hollow slab is provided with the fixture block, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the elastic plate outer wall, and draw-in groove and fixture block looks adaptation, the fixture block can produce vibrations when the draw-in groove.

Preferably, cutting mechanism includes cutting knife and buffer gear, the one end outer wall of cutting knife is provided with the shielding plate, the cavity has been seted up to one side outer wall of cutting knife, and the one end and the buffer gear swing joint of cavity, the inner wall of cutting knife is provided with the piston, one side outer wall of piston is provided with buffer spring, cutting knife inner wall limiting plate, and the one end outer wall and the buffer spring fixed connection of limiting plate, the gas pocket has been seted up to the opposite side outer wall of cutting knife, and the gas pocket is linked together with buffer gear, and gas can get into buffer gear through the gas pocket.

Preferably, buffer gear includes annular plate, gasbag and breather pipe, one side inner wall of annular plate is provided with the cushion, the inner wall of annular plate is provided with the gasbag, and gasbag and breather pipe are linked together, and the inner wall of affiliated breather pipe is provided with the pneumatic valve, the outer wall of breather pipe is provided with the fly leaf.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cutting knife is provided with a cutting groove, the inner wall of the cutting groove is provided with crushing teeth, and the inner wall of the cutting groove is provided with a tooth groove.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) The invention relates to a feed processing device, which starts a rotating motor when in work, the rotating motor drives a crushing rod on the rotating motor to rotate, so as to crush the locust leaves in a crushing tank, in the process of rotating the pagodatree leaves, the polygonal inner wall of the tank body is formed by splicing different inner plates, in the process of crushing the pagodatree leaves, the uncrushed pagodatree leaves impact the inner plates, the impact with the inner plate is enhanced, the vibration can make the pagoda tree leaf powder adhered on the inner plate fall off, the long-time adhesion of the pagoda tree leaf powder on the inner plate is avoided, when the inner plate is impacted, the sliding plate on the inner plate can rotate along the sliding groove, and the elastic block can be compressed when the sliding plate impacts the elastic block, thereby kick-backing the inner panel, make the inner panel do reciprocating motion between the elastic block, through the vibrations of clockwise and anticlockwise two directions, further strengthened vibrations effect, strengthened the security of locust leaf feed production.

(2) According to the feed processing device, when the inner plate is impacted, the rotating plate a and the rotating plate b stretch to drive the elastic plate to contract, the clamping grooves are formed in the elastic plate, the elastic plate is more easily deformed when the elastic plate is stressed, locust leaf powder is not easily attached to the inner plate through repeated contraction of the elastic plate, when the inner plate reciprocates between the elastic blocks, the elastic balls in the hollow plate compress the telescopic springs under the action of inertia, so that the hollow plate is repeatedly impacted until elastic potential energy is consumed, and the locust leaf powder on the inner plate can fall off through impact of the elastic balls after the device stops working, so that a self-cleaning effect is achieved.

(3) According to the feed processing device, in the crushing process of the locust leaves, part of channels and collaterals are difficult to crush, the moisture in the air and the locust leaf powder are absorbed and adhered to the inner plate, the filter holes are blocked, and the blanking effect is influenced.

(4) The invention relates to a feed processing device, wherein a baffle plate is arranged at one side of a cutting knife, so that the accumulation of pagodatree leaf powder at the cutting knife is avoided, when the cutting knife is impacted, the pressure between the cutting knife and a buffer mechanism is increased, a piston moves to press gas into an air bag, a gas valve can control the flow rate of the gas, the damage of the cutting knife due to violent impact is avoided through the buffer mechanism, and the residual pagodatree leaf powder on the cutting knife can be vibrated to fall off through the vibration of the gas flow, so that the problem that the pagodatree leaf powder in the feed processing is used as an added feed, part of the pagodatree leaf powder tends to absorb the water in the air and is adhered to the inner wall of the processing device in the processing process, part of the pagodatree leaf powder is difficult to cut up and is also easy to be adhered to the inner wall of the processing device, if the pagodatree leaf powder is not cleaned for, if often clear up the locust leaf powder in the processingequipment also comparatively troublesome, influence production efficiency problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a feed processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view of a tank of a feed processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inner plate of a feed processing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of an impact plate of a feed processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a cutter of a feed processing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a buffer mechanism of a feed processing device in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural sectional view of a cutting groove of the feed processing device.

Wherein, 1-a rotating motor, 2-a feed hopper, 3-a support frame, 4-a discharge port, 5-a support foot, 6-a crushing tank main body, 7-an inner plate, 8-a tank body, 9-a sliding plate, 10-a sliding groove, 11-a support rod, 12-a connecting shaft, 13-a connecting rod, 14-a rotating plate a, 15-an air cavity, 16-a rotating plate b, 17-a cutting mechanism, 18-an elastic plate, 19-an impact plate, 20-a clamping block, 21-a hollow plate, 22-an elastic plate outer wall, 23-a clamping groove, 24-a telescopic spring, 25-a pushing plate, 26-a bouncing ball, 27-a shielding plate, 28-an air hole, 29-a buffer mechanism, 30-a buffer spring, 31-a piston, 32-a cutting knife, 33-soft cushion, 34-annular plate, 35-air bag, 36-movable plate, 37-vent pipe, 38-air valve, 39-crushing groove, 40-crushing tooth, 41-cutting groove and 42-elastic block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the invention provides a feed processing device, which comprises a crushing tank main body 6 and a support frame 3, wherein an installation groove is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the crushing tank main body 6, a rotating motor 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove, an output shaft of the rotating motor 1 is connected with a crushing rod through a coupling, the support frame 3 is clamped with the outer wall of the crushing tank main body 6, supporting legs 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the support frame 3, a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing tank main body 6, and a discharge hole 4 is formed in.

According to the invention, the crushing tank main body 6 comprises an inner plate 7, a tank body 8 and a connecting shaft 12, wherein a sliding groove 10 is formed in the inner wall of the tank body 8, a sliding plate 9 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 10, the sliding groove 10 is matched with the sliding plate 9, an elastic block 42 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding groove 10, the outer wall of one end of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 12, the outer wall of one end of the inner plate 7 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 12, the inner plate 7 is movably connected through the connecting shaft.

In the invention, the inner plate 7 comprises a rotating plate a14, a rotating plate b16, a striking plate 19 and a cutting mechanism 17, wherein the rotating plate a14 is movably connected with the rotating plate b16, an air cavity 15 is formed between the rotating plate a14, the rotating plate b16 and the elastic plate 18, the inner wall of the elastic plate 18 is provided with a cavity, the inner wall of the cavity is provided with an elastic block 42, the striking plate 19 which is symmetrically distributed is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the elastic plate 18, the outer wall of the striking plate 19 is provided with a connecting rod 13, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 13 is respectively movably connected with the rotating plate a14 and the rotating plate b16, the cutting mechanism 17 is connected with the outer wall of the other side of the striking plate.

According to the invention, the impact plate 19 comprises an elastic plate outer wall 22 and a hollow plate 21, the hollow plate 21 is attached to the elastic plate outer wall 22, springs are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the hollow plate 21, a push plate 25 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of each spring, a bulge is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the hollow plate 21, an elastic ball 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow plate 21, a clamping block 20 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the hollow plate 21, a clamping groove 23 is formed in the elastic plate outer wall 22, the clamping groove 23 is matched with the clamping block 20, and the clamping block 20 can.

In the invention, the cutting mechanism 17 comprises a cutting knife 32 and a buffer mechanism 29, a baffle plate 27 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the cutting knife 32, a cavity is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cutting knife 32, one end of the cavity is movably connected with the buffer mechanism 29, a piston 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting knife 32, a buffer spring 30 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the piston 31, a limit plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting knife 32, the outer wall of one end of the limit plate is fixedly connected with the buffer spring 30, an air hole 28 is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the cutting knife 32.

In the invention, the buffer mechanism 29 comprises a ring-shaped plate 34, an air bag 35 and a vent pipe 37, wherein the inner wall of one side of the ring-shaped plate 34 is provided with a cushion 33, the inner wall of the ring-shaped plate 34 is provided with the air bag 35, the air bag 35 is communicated with the vent pipe 37, the inner wall of the vent pipe 37 is provided with an air valve 38, and the outer wall of the vent pipe 37 is provided with a movable plate 36.

In the invention, the outer wall of the cutting knife 32 is provided with a cutting groove 41, the inner wall of the cutting groove 41 is provided with crushing teeth 40, and the inner wall of the cutting groove 41 is provided with tooth grooves.

The working principle is as follows: when the feed processing device is used, the rotating motor 1 is started during working, the rotating motor 1 drives the crushing rods on the rotating motor to rotate, so that the pagoda tree leaves in the crushing tank are crushed, the polygonal inner wall of the tank body 8 is formed by splicing different inner plates 7 in the rotating process of the pagoda tree leaves, in the crushing process of the pagoda tree leaves, the impact with the inner plates 7 can be strengthened when the uncrushed pagoda tree leaves impact the inner plates 7, the generated vibration can lead the pagoda tree leaf powder adhered on the inner plates 7 to fall off, the phenomenon that the pagoda tree leaf powder is adhered on the inner plates 7 for a long time to mildew is avoided, when the inner plates 7 are impacted, the sliding plates 9 on the inner plates 7 can rotate along the sliding grooves 10, when the elastic blocks 42 are impacted, the elastic blocks 42 are compressed, so that the inner plates 7 rebound, the inner plates 7 do reciprocating motion between the elastic blocks 42, and the vibration in the clockwise direction, the vibration effect is further enhanced, the safety of the production of the pagodatree leaf feed is enhanced, when the inner plate 7 is impacted, the rotating plate a14 and the rotating plate b16 are stretched to drive the elastic plate 18 to contract, the clamping groove 23 is arranged on the elastic plate 18, the elastic plate 18 is more easily deformed when the elastic plate 18 is stressed, the pagodatree leaf powder is not easily attached to the inner plate 7 through repeated contraction of the elastic plate 18, when the inner plate 7 reciprocates between the elastic blocks 42, the elastic balls 26 in the hollow plate 21 compress the expansion springs 24 under the action of inertia, so that the pagodatree leaf powder on the inner plate 7 is repeatedly impacted in the hollow plate 21 until the elastic potential energy is completely consumed, the pagodatree leaf powder on the inner plate 7 can fall off after the device stops working through the impact of the elastic balls 26, the self-cleaning effect is achieved, part of meridians and collaterals can not only be difficult to crush, water in the air and the pagodatree leaf powder can be absorbed on the inner plate 7, the filter holes can be blocked, the blanking effect is influenced, and the inner plate 7 is provided with the cutting mechanism 17, the cutting knife 32 is provided with the cutting groove 41, the inner wall of the cutting groove 41 is provided with the crushing teeth 40 and the crushing groove 39, when the channels and collaterals of the pagoda tree leaves impact the cutting knife 32, the crushing effect on the channels and collaterals of the pagoda tree leaves is enhanced, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the situation that the channels and collaterals of the pagoda tree leaves absorb the moisture in the air, the powder of the pagoda tree leaves is stuck on the inner plate 7 and the filter holes are blocked, the baffle plate 27 is arranged at one side of the cutting knife 32, so that the accumulation of the pagodatree leaf powder at the cutting knife 32 is avoided, when the cutter 32 receives the impact, the pressure between the cutter 32 and the buffer mechanism 29 is increased, the piston 31 moves to press the gas into the air bag 35, the gas valve 38 can control the flow rate of the gas, through buffer gear 29, avoided cutting knife 32 to damage because of violent striking, the vibrations through the air current also can shake the vibration that drops of the former scholar tree leaf powder of remaining on cutting knife 32.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed processing device, includes broken jar main part (6), support frame (3), its characterized in that: the mounting groove has been seted up to the top outer wall of broken jar main part (6), and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with rotates motor (1), the output shaft that rotates motor (1) has crushing pole through the coupling joint, support frame (3) and the outer wall looks joint of broken jar main part (6), and the top outer wall of support frame (3) is provided with supporting legs (5), one side outer wall of broken jar main part (6) is provided with feeder hopper (2), and the bottom outer wall of broken jar main part (6) is provided with discharge gate (4).

2. A feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing tank main body (6) comprises an inner plate (7), a tank body (8) and a connecting shaft (12), wherein a sliding groove (10) is formed in the inner wall of the tank body (8), a sliding plate (9) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (10), the sliding groove (10) is matched with the sliding plate (9), an elastic block (42) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding groove (10), the outer wall of one end of the sliding plate (9) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (12), the outer wall of one end of the inner plate (7) is movably connected with the connecting shaft (12), and the inner plate (7) is movably connected with the connecting shaft (12).

3. A feed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner plate (7) comprises a rotating plate a (14), a rotating plate b (16), a striking plate (19) and a cutting mechanism (17), the rotating plate a (14) is movably connected with the rotating plate b (16), an air cavity (15) is formed between the rotating plate a (14), the rotating plate b (16) and the elastic plate (18), a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the elastic plate (18), an elastic block (42) is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, the striking plates (19) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the elastic plate (18), a connecting rod (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the striking plate (19), the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (13) is movably connected with the rotating plate a (14) and the rotating plate b (16) respectively, and the cutting mechanism (17) is connected with the outer wall of the other side of the striking plate (19.

4. A feed processing device according to claim 3, wherein: striking plate (19) include elastic plate outer wall (22) and hollow slab (21), hollow slab (21) and elastic plate outer wall (22) laminate mutually, the both sides inner wall of hollow slab (21) all is provided with the spring, and the one end outer wall of spring is provided with push pedal (25), the one end inner wall of hollow slab (21) is provided with the arch, the inner wall of hollow slab (21) is provided with marble (26), the one end outer wall of hollow slab (21) is provided with fixture block (20), draw-in groove (23) have been seted up in elastic plate outer wall (22), and draw-in groove (23) and fixture block (20) looks adaptation.

5. A feed processing device according to claim 3, wherein: cutting mechanism (17) are including cutting knife (32) and buffer gear (29), the one end outer wall of cutting knife (32) is provided with shielding plate (27), the cavity has been seted up to one side outer wall of cutting knife (32), and the one end and buffer gear (29) swing joint of cavity, the inner wall of cutting knife (32) is provided with piston (31), one side outer wall of piston (31) is provided with buffer spring (30), cutting knife (32) inner wall limiting plate, and the one end outer wall and buffer spring (30) fixed connection of limiting plate, gas pocket (28) have been seted up to the opposite side outer wall of cutting knife (32), and the gas pocket is linked together with buffer gear (29).

6. A feed processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: buffer gear (29) are including annular plate (34), gasbag (35) and breather pipe (37), one side inner wall of annular plate (34) is provided with cushion (33), the inner wall of annular plate (34) is provided with gasbag (35), and gasbag (35) are linked together with breather pipe (37), and the inner wall of affiliated breather pipe (37) is provided with pneumatic valve (38), the outer wall of breather pipe (37) is provided with fly leaf (36).

7. A feed processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of cutting knife (32) is provided with cutting groove (41), and the inner wall of cutting groove (41) is provided with broken tooth (40), the tooth's socket has been seted up to the inner wall of cutting groove (41).