CN112756084B

CN112756084B - Feed processing device

Info

Publication number: CN112756084B
Application number: CN202011550201.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪琴
Original assignee: Ningbo Ningxing Yongyou Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Ningxing Yongyou Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-24
Also published as: CN112756084A

Abstract

The invention provides a feed processing device, and relates to the field of feed processing. This feed processing device, including grinding machine main part 1, the feeder hopper 2, play flitch 4, backup pad and rotation motor 3, the feed chute has been seted up to the top outer wall of grinding machine main part 1, and the inner wall and the feeder hopper 2 of feed chute weld mutually, the backup pad passes through screw fixed connection and grinds the both ends outer wall of machine main part 1, one side outer wall and the rotation motor 3 fixed connection of grinding machine, and the output shaft that rotates motor 3 has pivot 16 through the coupling joint, it sets up in the bottom of grinding machine main part 1 to go out flitch 4, and the one end outer wall that goes out flitch 4 has seted up the blown down bin. This feed processing device has strengthened the crushing effect to main and collateral channels part, has improved the production quality of pagodatree leaf powder finishing, when also having prevented that partial main and collateral channels part is direct to grind with the filter screen contact, can be because of the emergence of the condition of great pressure jam filter screen, improved unloading efficiency.

Description

Feed processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processing device.

Background

Folium Sophorae, leaf of Sophora japonica of Leguminosae family. The original plants of Sophora japonica are also called Sophora japonica, Sophora capillaris, golden medicinal materials and Sophora amurensis. The sophora japonica leaf powder is a high-quality feed for feeding pigs and chickens, if the sophora japonica leaf powder is used for replacing part of fine feed for feeding chickens, the good effects of quickly gaining weight, saving grains and the like can be achieved, and most commonly, the sophora japonica leaf powder is amorpha fruticosa, and the sophora japonica leaf powder, such as the amorpha fruticosa leaf powder, has the protein content of 25 percent, exceeds that of alfalfa meal, and has higher contents of fat, carotene and lysine. The pagodatree leaf powder is used for replacing part of concentrated feed to feed chickens, the good effects of fast weight gain, high feed reward, grain saving and the like can be achieved, and the processing method is simple and easy to implement.

The pagoda tree leaf powder is when making the additive to different animal feeds, need use the pagoda tree leaf powder of equidimension not, in the fine processing of pagoda tree leaf, use traditional feed processing device to smash the cutting of pagoda tree leaf, because the main and collateral channels part of dry pagoda tree leaf is difficult to smash, contain more large granule pagoda tree leaf main and collateral channels in the pagoda tree leaf powder of output, be not conform to the requirement of fine processing of pagoda tree leaf powder, the main and collateral channels part of pagoda tree leaf powder also blocks up filter screen (8) easily when grinding simultaneously, if accumulational pagoda tree leaf powder does not clear up for a long time, can deteriorate the quality that influences fine processing of pagoda tree leaf powder, consequently, need a neotype feed processing device to carry out the fine processing to the pagoda tree leaf.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a feed processing device, which solves the problems that the pagodatree leaf powder in different sizes is required to be used when different animal feeds are used as additives, the traditional feed processing device is used for cutting and smashing pagodatree leaves in the pagodatree leaf fine processing, the channels and collaterals of the dried pagodatree leaves are difficult to break, the produced pagodatree leaf powder contains more channels and collaterals of large-particle pagodatree leaves and does not meet the requirement of the pagodatree leaf fine processing, the filter screen (8) is easy to block when the channels and collaterals of the pagodatree leaf powder are ground, and the quality of the fine-processed pagodatree leaf powder is influenced due to deterioration of the accumulated pagodatree leaf powder if the accumulated pagodatree leaf powder is not cleaned for a long time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a feed processing device which comprises a grinding machine main body, a feeding hopper, a discharging plate, a supporting plate and a rotating motor, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the grinding machine main body, the inner wall of the feeding groove is welded with the feeding hopper, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two ends of the grinding machine main body through screws, the outer wall of one side of the grinding machine is fixedly connected with the rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the grinding machine main body, and the outer wall of one end of the discharging plate is provided with the discharging groove.

Preferably, the grinding machine main part includes the bucket wall, and the bottom inner wall of bucket wall is provided with the grinding layer, logical groove has been seted up to the bottom outer wall of bucket wall, and the inner wall that leads to the groove is provided with the filter screen, the inner wall swing joint of feeder hopper has the shrouding, the ring channel has been seted up to the top outer wall of bucket wall, and the both ends outer wall of ring channel is provided with the guide board, the outer wall of ring channel is provided with the lug, grinds roller b and produces vibrations when the concave block.

Preferably, the outer wall of pivot is provided with the telescopic link that is fan-shaped distribution, and part the top outer wall of telescopic link is provided with grinds the mechanism, and part the top outer wall of telescopic link is provided with the brush.

Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises a connecting rod a, a connecting ring and a telescopic spring, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring a, the connecting rod a and the connecting rod a are respectively connected to two ends of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod a is fixedly connected with the telescopic spring a, the outer wall of one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod b, and the connecting rod a and the connecting rod b can move.

Preferably, the connecting rod a and the connecting rod b respectively comprise an elastic sheet a, a marble a and a hollow tube a, the inner wall of the hollow tube a is provided with the elastic sheet a, and the inner wall of the hollow tube a is provided with the marble a.

Preferably, grind the mechanism and include hub an, hub b, limiting plate b, fly leaf b and grinding roller b, hub ab and hub b pass through hinged joint, and hub ab and hub b's outer wall and movable rod swing joint, one side inner wall and the grinding roller b swing joint of fly leaf b, hub ab and hub b's outer wall and limiting plate b fixed connection.

Preferably, the grinding roller comprises a grinding ring, a magnetic ring, a reset spring and a fixed column, the outer wall of the magnetic ring is fixedly connected with the grinding ring, the fixed column is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the outer wall of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the reset spring, and the outer wall of the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the magnetic ring.

Preferably, the outer wall of grinding ring is seted up flutedly, the inner wall of recess is provided with the cutting knife, the cutting knife is the slope setting, and the outer wall of cutting knife is provided with the barb.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) The invention relates to a feed processing device, which reduces the moisture in the air by arranging a sealing cover, reduces the occurrence of the phenomenon that pagodatree leaf powder is affected with damp and agglomerated during grinding, reduces the occurrence of the phenomenon that the pagodatree leaf powder is affected with damp and agglomerated during grinding by arranging a filter screen above a grinding layer, separates the leaf part of dried pagodatree leaves from the main and collateral channels part during grinding, has a fragile structure, can be firstly ground and crushed into the pagodatree leaf powder, the pagodatree leaf powder falls out from a discharge chute when the pagodatree leaf powder passes through the filter screen under the driving of a brush, but the main and collateral channels part is difficult to be crushed, the larger main and collateral channels part can not pass through the filter screen when the brush passes through the filter screen and can return to the bottom of a barrel wall under the action of gravity again, thereby enhancing the crushing effect on the main and collateral channels part by repeatedly grinding, improving the production quality of fine processing of the pagodatree leaf powder, and preventing the occurrence of the situation that the filter screen is blocked due to larger pressure when part of the main and collateral channels are directly contacted with the filter screen for grinding, the blanking efficiency is improved.

(2) According to the feed processing device, when the telescopic rod rotates, the connecting rod and the connecting rod extend outwards under the action of centrifugal force to enable the grinding roller to be abutted against the barrel wall, the magnetic ring is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding roller and can be tightly attached to the barrel wall under the attraction of magnetic force, the thicknesses of the locust leaves at all places on the outer wall of the barrel wall are different, and the telescopic rod has a telescopic effect, so that the grinding roller has a good grinding effect on the locust leaves with different thicknesses in all directions, the grinding efficiency is improved, when the grinding roller grinds the channels and collaterals of the locust leaves through the centrifugal force, the marble can move among the elastic pieces, and when the marble impacts the telescopic rod, the grinding roller can have larger grinding force on the channels and collaterals, and the crushing effect on the channels and collaterals of the locust leaves is improved.

(3) The invention relates to a feed processing device, wherein a hub and the hub are hinged through a hinge, the feed processing device has a certain rotation effect, when a grinding roller rotates, a return spring is driven to stretch, when the grinding roller rotates to a certain extent, the return spring stretches and rotates the grinding roller in the opposite direction, so that repeated multi-directional grinding is carried out on locust leaves, when the return spring rotates, vibration is generated, locust leaf powder attached to the outer wall of the grinding roller is vibrated to fall off, the locust leaf powder is prevented from caking and deteriorating in the grinding device, when the grinding roller rotates to an annular groove, a lug can enhance the vibration of the grinding roller, and when a hollow tube repeatedly impacts, a marble can vibrate and fall off the locust leaf powder on a telescopic rod, so that a certain self-cleaning function is realized.

(4) The invention relates to a feed processing device, wherein a groove is arranged on the outer wall of a grinding roller, when the feed processing device passes through the channels and the collaterals of larger pagodatree leaves, the channels and the collaterals are pressed into the groove, a cutter on the groove has a crushing effect on the larger channels and the collaterals, and simultaneously barbs also have a destroying effect on micro fibers, so that the channels and the collaterals are ground more fully after being crushed, and the crushing effect on the channels and the collaterals of the pagodatree leaves is further improved, thereby effectively solving the problems that the pagodatree leaf powder of different sizes is required when the feed processing pagodatree leaf powder is used as an additive for different animal feeds, in the fine processing of the pagodatree leaves, the traditional feed processing device is used for cutting and crushing the pagodatree leaves, because the channels and the collaterals of the dry pagodatree leaves are difficult to crush, the produced pagodatree leaf powder contains more large-particle channels and collaterals which do not accord with the requirements of the fine processing of the pagodatree leaf powder, and the channels and the collaterals of the pagodatree leaf powder are easy to block a filter screen during grinding, if the accumulated pagodatree leaf powder is not cleaned for a long time, the quality of the fine-finished pagodatree leaf powder is affected due to deterioration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a feed processing apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the overall construction of a grinder body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of a telescopic rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of a connecting rod a according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a grinding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of an abrasive roll according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at a.

Wherein, 1-grinder body, 2-feed hopper, 3-motor, 4-discharge plate, 5-support frame, 6-barrel wall, 7-grinding layer, 8-filter screen, 9-closing plate, 10-annular groove, 11-guide plate, 12-lug, 13-telescopic rod, 14-grinding mechanism, 15-brush, 16-rotating shaft, a 1-connecting rod a, a 2-connecting rod b, a 3-connecting ring, a 4-telescopic spring, a 11-elastic sheet, a 12-elastic ball, a 13-hollow tube, b 1-hub a, b 2-hub b, b 3-limiting plate, b 4-movable plate, b 5-grinding roller, b 51-grinding ring, b 52-magnetic ring, b 53-reset spring, b 54-fixed column, c 1-groove, b 3583-groove, c 2-cleaver, c 3-barb.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed processing device, which includes a grinder main body 1, a feed hopper 2, a discharge plate 4, a support plate and a rotating motor 3, wherein a feed chute is formed in an outer wall of a top end of the grinder main body 1, an inner wall of the feed chute is welded to the feed hopper 2, the support plate is fixedly connected to outer walls of two ends of the grinder main body 1 through screws, an outer wall of one side of the grinder is fixedly connected to the rotating motor 3, an output shaft of the rotating motor 3 is connected to a rotating shaft 16 through a coupling, the discharge plate 4 is disposed at a bottom of the grinder main body 1, and an outer wall of one end of the discharge plate 4 is formed with a discharge chute.

In the invention, the grinder main body 1 comprises a barrel wall 6, a grinding layer 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the barrel wall 6, a through groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the barrel wall 6, a filter screen 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove, a closing plate 9 is movably connected to the inner wall of a feed hopper 2, an annular groove 10 is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the barrel wall 6, guide plates 11 are arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the annular groove 10, a convex block 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular groove 10, and the grinding roller b5 generates vibration when passing through the concave block 12.

In the invention, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 is provided with the telescopic rods 13 distributed in a fan shape, the outer wall of the top end of part of the telescopic rods 13 is provided with the grinding mechanism 14, and the outer wall of the top end of part of the telescopic rods 13 is provided with the brush 15.

In the invention, the telescopic rod 13 comprises a connecting rod aa1, a connecting rod aa2, a connecting ring a3 and a telescopic spring a4, a chute is formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring a3, two ends of the chute are respectively connected with the connecting rod aa1 and the connecting rod aa2 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod aa1 is fixedly connected with the telescopic spring a4, the outer wall of one end of the telescopic spring a4 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod ba2, and the connecting rod aa1 and the connecting rod ba2 can move.

In the invention, the extension rod aa1 and the extension rod ba2 respectively comprise an elastic piece a11, an elastic ball a12 and a hollow tube a13, the inner wall of the hollow tube a13 is provided with the elastic piece a11, and the inner wall of the hollow tube a13 is provided with the elastic ball a 12.

In the invention, the grinding mechanism 14 comprises a hub ab1, a hub bb2, a limiting plate b3, a movable plate b4 and a grinding roller b5, the hub ab1 is connected with the hub bb2 through a hinge, the outer walls of the hub ab1 and the hub bb2 are movably connected with a movable rod, the inner wall of one side of the movable plate b4 is movably connected with the grinding roller b5, and the outer walls of the hub ab1 and the hub bb2 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate b 3.

In the invention, the grinding roller b5 comprises a grinding ring b51, a magnetic ring b52, a return spring b53 and a fixed column b54, the outer wall of the magnetic ring b52 is fixedly connected with the grinding ring b51, the fixed column b54 is fixedly connected with the movable plate b4, the outer wall of the fixed column b54 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the return spring b53, and the outer wall of the other end of the return spring b53 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the magnetic ring b 52.

In the invention, the outer wall of the grinding ring b51 is provided with a groove c1, the inner wall of the groove c1 is provided with a cutting knife c2, the cutting knife c2 is obliquely arranged, and the outer wall of the cutting knife c2 is provided with a barb c 3.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, dry pagodatree leaves are put into the grinder body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the closing plate 9 is closed, the motor 3 is started at the same time, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the telescopic rod 13 thereon to rotate, the closing plate 9 is arranged, the moisture in the air is reduced, the phenomenon that the pagodatree leaf powder is damped and agglomerated is reduced during grinding, through the arrangement of the filter screen 8 above the grinding layer 7, the leaf part of the dry pagodatree leaves can be separated from the meridian part during grinding, the leaf part has a fragile structure and can be firstly ground and crushed into the pagodatree leaf powder, the pagodatree leaf powder can fall out from the discharge chute when passing through the filter screen 8 under the driving of the brush 15, the meridian part is difficult to be crushed, the larger meridian part can not pass through the filter screen 8 when the brush 15 sweeps across the filter screen 8 and can return to the bottom of the barrel wall 6 under the action of gravity again, thereby, through repeated grinding, the crushing effect on the meridian part is enhanced, the production quality of the fine processing of the sophora japonica leaf powder is improved, the situation that the filter screen 8 is blocked due to large pressure when part of the meridian part is directly contacted with the filter screen 8 for grinding is also prevented, the blanking efficiency is improved, when the telescopic rod 13 rotates, the connecting rod aa1 and the connecting rod aa2 extend outwards under the action of centrifugal force, the grinding roller b5 is abutted against the barrel wall 6, meanwhile, the inner wall of the grinding roller b5 is provided with the magnetic ring b52 and can be tightly attached to the barrel wall 6 under the attraction of magnetic force, because the thicknesses of the sophora japonica leaves in all places on the outer wall of the barrel wall 6 are different, because the telescopic rod 13 has the telescopic effect, the grinding roller b5 has good grinding effect on the sophora japonica leaves with different thicknesses in all directions, the grinding efficiency is improved, when the meridian part of the sophora japonica leaves is ground by the grinding roller b5 through the centrifugal force, the marble balls a12 can move between elastic pieces, and the telescopic rod marble balls 12 impact on the telescopic rod 13, the grinding roller b5 has larger grinding force on meridian parts, the crushing effect on the meridian parts of the pagoda tree leaves is improved, the hub ab1 and the hub bb2 are hinged through a hinge, a certain rotating effect is achieved, when the grinding roller b5 rotates, the return spring b53 is driven to stretch, when the grinding roller b5 rotates to a certain extent, the return spring b53 stretches and rotates the grinding roller b5 in the opposite direction, repeated multi-directional grinding is conducted on the pagoda tree leaves, vibration is generated while the return spring b53 rotates, the pagoda tree leaf powder attached to the outer wall of the grinding roller b5 vibrates and falls off, the pagoda tree leaf powder is prevented from caking and deteriorating in the grinding device, when the grinding roller b5 rotates to the annular groove 10, the bump 12 can strengthen the vibration of the grinding roller b5, when the marble a12 repeatedly impacts on the hollow tube a13, the pagoda tree leaf powder on the telescopic rod 13 also vibrates and falls off, a certain self-cleaning function is achieved, the groove 1 is formed in the outer wall of the grinding roller b5, when the large locust leaf channels and collaterals pass through, the channels and collaterals parts can be pressed into the grooves c1, the cutting knife c2 on the groove c1 has a crushing effect on the large channels and collaterals, and meanwhile, the barbs c3 also have a destroying effect on the micro fibers, so that the channels and collaterals parts are more fully ground after being crushed, and the crushing effect on the locust leaf channels and collaterals parts is further improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed processing device, includes that grinding machine main part (1), feeder hopper (2), play flitch (4), backup pad and rotating electrical machines (3), its characterized in that: the grinding machine comprises a grinding machine main body (1), a feeding groove, a feeding hopper (2), a supporting plate, a rotating motor (3), a discharging plate (4), a feeding groove, a supporting plate, a rotating shaft (16), a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft, wherein the feeding groove is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the grinding machine main body (1), the inner wall of the feeding groove is welded with the feeding hopper (2), the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two ends of the grinding machine main body (1) through screws, the outer wall of one side of the grinding machine main body is fixedly connected with the rotating motor (3), the output shaft of the rotating motor (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (16) through a coupler, and the discharging plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding machine main body (1) and is provided with a discharging groove in the outer wall of one end of the discharging plate (4);

the outer wall of the rotating shaft (16) is provided with telescopic rods (13) distributed in a fan shape, the outer wall of the top end of part of the telescopic rods (13) is provided with a grinding mechanism (14), the outer wall of the top end of part of the telescopic rods (13) is provided with a brush (15), the grinding mechanism (14) comprises a hub a (b1), a hub b (b2), a limiting plate (b3), a movable plate (b4) and a grinding roller (b5), the hub a (b1) and the hub b (b2) are connected through a hinge, the outer walls of the hub a (b1) and the hub b (b2) are movably connected with the movable rod, the inner wall of one side of the movable plate (b4) is movably connected with the grinding roller (b5), and the outer walls of the hub a (b1) and the hub b (b2) are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (b 3);

the grinding roller (b5) comprises a grinding ring (b51), a magnetic ring (b52), a return spring (b53) and a fixed column (b54), the outer wall of the magnetic ring (b52) is fixedly connected with the grinding ring (b51), the fixed column (b54) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (b4), the outer wall of the fixed column (b54) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the return spring (b53), the outer wall of the other end of the return spring (b53) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the magnetic ring (b52), a groove (c1) is formed in the outer wall of the grinding ring (b51), a cutting knife (c2) is arranged on the inner wall of the groove (c1), the cutting knife (c2) is obliquely arranged, and a barb (c3) is arranged on the outer wall of the cutting knife (c 2).

2. A feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: grind quick-witted main part (1) including bucket wall (6), and the bottom inner wall of bucket wall (6) is provided with abrasive layer (7), logical groove has been seted up to the bottom outer wall of bucket wall (6), and the inner wall that leads to the groove is provided with filter screen (8), the inner wall swing joint of feeder hopper (2) has shrouding (9), ring channel (10) have been seted up to the top outer wall of bucket wall (6), and the both ends outer wall of ring channel (10) is provided with guide board (11), the outer wall of ring channel (10) is provided with lug (12).

3. A feed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (13) comprises a connecting rod a (a1), a connecting rod b (a2), a connecting ring (a3) and a telescopic spring (a4), wherein a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring (a3), the two ends of the sliding groove are respectively connected with the connecting rod a (a1) and the connecting rod b (a2) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod a (a1) is fixedly connected with the telescopic spring (a4), and the outer wall of one end of the telescopic spring (a4) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod b (a 2).

4. A feed processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the extension rod a (a1) and the extension rod b (a2) respectively comprise an elastic piece (a11), a marble (a12) and a hollow tube (a13), the inner wall of the hollow tube (a13) is provided with the elastic piece (a11), and the inner wall of the hollow tube (a13) is provided with the marble (a 12).