CN111054724A - Miniature kitchen garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Miniature kitchen garbage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111054724A
CN111054724A CN201911142399.6A CN201911142399A CN111054724A CN 111054724 A CN111054724 A CN 111054724A CN 201911142399 A CN201911142399 A CN 201911142399A CN 111054724 A CN111054724 A CN 111054724A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
main body
kitchen waste
treatment device
liquid flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911142399.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾广胜
江太君
孟聪
胡灿
陈一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Hunan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan University of Technology filed Critical Hunan University of Technology
Priority to CN201911142399.6A priority Critical patent/CN111054724A/en
Publication of CN111054724A publication Critical patent/CN111054724A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26Permeable casings or strainers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a miniature kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a blanking hopper and a main body; the discharge end of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the main body; the feeding end of the main body is provided with two meshed tearing rollers with teeth; a perforated plate is fixed below the shredding roller; a liquid flow channel is formed on the side wall of the main body between the porous plate and the shredding roller; a filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the liquid flow passage, and the outlet of the liquid flow passage is connected with a water outlet; the lower part of the porous plate is connected with a discharge hole; the discharge port and the water outlet are separated by a water filtering net; according to the garbage dry-wet separation and shaping device, garbage is firstly torn and crushed, then water is separated through forced extrusion and compressed strips are used for dry-wet separation and shaping of the garbage, the kitchen garbage is compressed into strips or particles with a compact structure through the device, and then classification treatment is carried out, so that on one hand, water absorption of garbage particles can be reduced, breeding of bacteria is reduced, on the other hand, scattering and dispersion of garbage fragments are avoided, and the garbage dry-wet separation and shaping device is more environment-friendly and safer.

Description

Miniature kitchen garbage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a miniature kitchen garbage treatment device.
Background
The kitchen waste is a mixture of various food scraps produced in the process of processing food in a kitchen, the types of the food scraps relate to plant roots and stems, meat scraps, bones, melon and fruit skins and shells and the like, and the kitchen waste is complex in components and different in physical properties. The garbage is an aggregate of various organic matters, and can be decayed and deteriorated after being stored for a long time under the humid environment condition, so that the accumulation of bacteria is caused, the environment pollution of a kitchen is caused, and the human health is influenced. However, the garbage is different in shape, the garbage is directly thrown into a household garbage can after being bagged in a traditional treatment mode, bacteria are easily bred and diffused in a household garbage collecting and distributing area, the sanitation potential safety hazard of the household garbage area is improved, and the garbage can is especially suitable for areas with long garbage collecting period and more children gathering. The phenomenon is more obvious in rural areas with a large number of people, and the environment and food are worried.
A plurality of small devices for treating kitchen waste appear on the market at present, and the devices are excessively precise in structure and too strong in pertinence and cannot be suitable for various complicated kitchen waste. Some have good treatment effect but the dry and wet can not be separated, and the whole sewage is discharged into a sewer, so that the sewer is easily blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a micro kitchen waste treatment device aiming at the problems that the device has poor adaptability and can not be separated in a dry-wet mode in the household kitchen waste treatment process.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a micro kitchen waste treatment device comprises a discharge hopper and a main body; the discharge end of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the main body; the feeding end of the main body is provided with two meshed tearing rollers with teeth; a perforated plate is fixed below the shredding roller; a liquid flow channel is formed on the side wall of the main body between the porous plate and the shredding roller; a filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the liquid flow passage, and the outlet of the liquid flow passage is connected with a water outlet; the lower part of the porous plate is connected with a discharge hole; the discharge port and the water outlet are separated by a water filtering net.
Preferably, the shredding rollers are in counter-directional movement.
Preferably, a sealing groove is formed in the main body at a position corresponding to the teeth of the shredding roller.
Preferably, the water filter screen is flush with the lower edge of the discharge hole.
Preferably, the shredding roller is connected with a driving motor through a reduction box.
Preferably, the water filter net is arranged obliquely.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the kitchen waste treatment device adopts the structure of the counter-directional double-meshing rollers and the firm shell to process complex kitchen waste, firstly tears and crushes the waste, then forcibly extrudes and separates water, compresses and strips to separate and shape the waste in a dry-wet mode, and compresses the kitchen waste into strips or particles with a compact structure, and then performs classification treatment, so that on one hand, water absorption of the waste particles can be reduced, and breeding of bacteria is reduced, on the other hand, scattering and dispersion of waste fragments are avoided, and the kitchen waste treatment device is more environment-friendly and safer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a micro kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the shredding roll in example 2.
Reference numerals: 1. feeding a hopper; 2. a main body; 3. a shredding roller; 4. teeth; 5. a filter screen; 6. a liquid flow passage; 7. a perforated plate; 8. granulating holes; 9. a water filtering net; 10. a discharge port; 11. a water outlet; 12. a sealing groove; 13. a reduction gearbox; 14. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the orientation shown in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered as limiting.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a micro kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a blanking hopper 1 and a main body 2; the discharge end of the discharge hopper 1 is fixedly connected with the main body 2, and kitchen garbage is fed into the main body through the discharge hopper 1; the feeding end of the main body 2 is provided with two meshed shredding rollers 3, the two shredding rollers 3 rotate in different directions, and each shredding roller is provided with a plurality of teeth 4; a perforated plate 7 is fixed below the shredding roller 3 in parallel, and a plurality of granulation holes 8 are arranged on the perforated plate; a liquid flow channel 6 is arranged on the side wall of the main body between the porous plate 7 and the shredding roller 3; a filter screen 5 is arranged at the inlet of the liquid flow passage 6, and the outlet is connected with a water discharge port 11; a discharge hole 10 is connected below the porous plate 7; the discharge port 10 is separated from the discharge port 11 by a strainer 9.
The specific working mode of the invention is as follows, kitchen garbage is put into the blanking hopper 1, various garbage is forcedly shredded and squeezed into the gap between the shredding roller 3 and the porous plate 7 under the meshing action of the teeth of the shredding roller 3 running in different directions, the pressure is increased along with the accumulation of more garbage crumbles, and the redundant moisture is discharged through the porous plate 7 and the filter screen 5 simultaneously. With the further accumulation of the crushed garbage, the granulating holes 8 of the perforated plate 7 are blocked, and the water in the garbage is mainly discharged from the water discharge port 11 through the filter screen 5 via the liquid flow passage 6. Solid garbage generates high pressure in the porous plate 7, is continuously compacted and is extruded out through the granulating holes 8, after a small amount of water is discharged through the water filtering net 5, solid garbage strips or particles are discharged from the discharge hole 10, and the water filtering net 9 is obliquely arranged, so that the solid garbage is smoothly discharged under the action of gravity, and therefore, the dry-wet separation of the garbage and the solid state of the kitchen garbage are realized.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 2, a sealing groove is provided in the main body at a position corresponding to the teeth of the shredding roller, so that the broken kitchen waste can be effectively prevented from flowing back.
The kitchen waste treatment device adopts the structure of the counter-directional double-meshing rollers and the firm shell to process complex kitchen waste, firstly tears and crushes the waste, then forcibly extrudes and separates water, compresses and strips to separate and shape the waste in a dry-wet mode, and compresses the kitchen waste into strips or particles with a compact structure, and then performs classification treatment, so that on one hand, water absorption of the waste particles can be reduced, and breeding of bacteria is reduced, on the other hand, scattering and dispersion of waste fragments are avoided, and the kitchen waste treatment device is more environment-friendly and safer.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A micro kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a blanking hopper and a main body; the discharge end of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the main body; the feeding end of the main body is provided with two meshed tearing rollers with teeth; a perforated plate is fixed below the shredding roller; a liquid flow channel is formed on the side wall of the main body between the porous plate and the shredding roller; a filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the liquid flow passage, and the outlet of the liquid flow passage is connected with a water outlet; the lower part of the porous plate is connected with a discharge hole; the discharge port and the water outlet are separated by a water filtering net.
2. The micro kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said shredding rolls are moved in opposite directions.
3. The micro kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing groove is formed in the main body at a position corresponding to the teeth of the shredding roller.
4. The micro kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the strainer is flush with the lower edge of the discharge hole.
5. The micro kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the shredding roller is connected to a driving motor through a reduction box.
6. The micro kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said water strainer is disposed in an inclined manner.
CN201911142399.6A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Miniature kitchen garbage treatment device Pending CN111054724A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911142399.6A CN111054724A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Miniature kitchen garbage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911142399.6A CN111054724A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Miniature kitchen garbage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111054724A true CN111054724A (en) 2020-04-24

Family

ID=70298634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911142399.6A Pending CN111054724A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Miniature kitchen garbage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111054724A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111820103A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-27 姜奇杉 Method for treating kitchen garbage
CN112044555A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-08 甘龙 Food production is with abandonment rubbish comminution device
CN114178012A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-15 深圳市怡华兴电子有限公司 Categorised shredding equipment of surplus rubbish of meal

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103978020A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 杨解定 Pretreatment device and pretreatment method for kitchen waste
CN204523756U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-05 上海燎燊环保成套设备有限公司 A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal
CN107199232A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-26 安徽嵩源科技有限公司 A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device
CN107442555A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-08 姚建松 A kind of environmental protection household garbage processing unit
CN107913896A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-17 聂凤玲 A kind of medical waste treatment device
CN207413998U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-29 上海莱泰生物科技有限公司 A kind of wet refuse biochemistry disposal facility
CN108862988A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 佛山舒宜添科技有限公司 A kind of riverway sludge secondary recycling device based on environment protection treating technology

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103978020A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 杨解定 Pretreatment device and pretreatment method for kitchen waste
CN204523756U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-05 上海燎燊环保成套设备有限公司 A kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal
CN107199232A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-26 安徽嵩源科技有限公司 A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device
CN107442555A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-08 姚建松 A kind of environmental protection household garbage processing unit
CN207413998U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-29 上海莱泰生物科技有限公司 A kind of wet refuse biochemistry disposal facility
CN107913896A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-17 聂凤玲 A kind of medical waste treatment device
CN108862988A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 佛山舒宜添科技有限公司 A kind of riverway sludge secondary recycling device based on environment protection treating technology

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111820103A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-27 姜奇杉 Method for treating kitchen garbage
CN112044555A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-08 甘龙 Food production is with abandonment rubbish comminution device
CN114178012A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-15 深圳市怡华兴电子有限公司 Categorised shredding equipment of surplus rubbish of meal

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Application publication date: 20200424