CN220258854U

CN220258854U - Flotation tank for cleaning nuts

Info

Publication number: CN220258854U
Application number: CN202321669409.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘之政
Original assignee: Shaanxi Runyin Yihu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huanglong County Nongsheng Agricultural Product Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-29
Filing date: 2023-06-29
Publication date: 2023-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flotation tank for cleaning nuts, which comprises a tank body of the flotation tank and a cleaning component for cleaning nuts, wherein the cleaning component comprises a feeding frame arranged at the top of the tank body, a fixed block arranged at one side of the tank body and positioned at one side of the feeding frame, a first cleaning brush arranged at one side of the fixed block, a discharging frame arranged at one side of the tank body, a driving shaft arranged at one side of the discharging frame, a first motor arranged at one end of the driving shaft and two driven shafts arranged at the inner side of the tank body.

Description

Flotation tank for cleaning nuts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nuts, and particularly relates to a flotation tank for cleaning nuts.

Background

Nuts are classified into closed fruits, the fruit peel is hard, 1 or more seeds such as chestnut, almond and the like are contained, the nuts are essence parts of plants and are rich in nutrition generally, the nuts contain protein, grease, minerals and vitamins, the nuts have excellent effects of growing and developing human bodies, strengthening physique and preventing diseases, the nuts are also required to be separated from the shells after being broken in the processing process of nut products, the traditional separation mode is to adopt manual separation, a large amount of manpower is required, the separation efficiency is low, immature nuts with low oil content cannot be separated, the production capacity is low, and the quality of the nut products is also reduced.

The prior patent publication number CN208275583U discloses a macadimia nut flotation machine, which comprises a frame, a water tank and a flotation tank, the water tank comprises a water inlet pipe, an overflow port and a waste water discharge port, the flotation tank comprises a first conveying device and a second conveying device, the end part of the first conveying device is provided with a first discharge port, the end part of the second conveying device is provided with a second discharge port, the first conveying device and the second conveying device are in chain transmission, a stainless steel net with a plurality of baffles is adopted as a conveying belt, and the frame comprises a power device, a speed reducer, a control box and a movable roller. The utility model has simple structure and low production and manufacturing cost, can realize continuous flotation of impurities such as mature macadimia nut shell fruits, immature shell fruits, empty shell fruits, fruit peels and the like, can also carry out continuous flotation separation on macadimia nut kernels and shells, effectively improves the sorting quality and efficiency of the shell fruits and the kernels, and has safe and reliable work and simple operation.

Based on the search of the above patent and in combination with the nut processing discovery in the prior art, the above-mentioned cleaning device is in practical application, although can wash the material, but the cleaning performance is not good, and the problem that prior art exists is: the existing equipment can not fully wash the materials, can not conveniently carry out flotation operation on the materials, and can easily cause that the equipment is poor in cleaning effect on the materials, and the practicality of the equipment for cleaning and processing the materials is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a flotation tank for cleaning nuts, which has the advantages of cleaning materials and improving the practicability of cleaning and flotation operations of equipment on the materials, and solves the problems that the existing equipment cannot sufficiently clean the materials, cannot conveniently perform flotation operations on the materials, and easily causes poor cleaning effect of the equipment on the materials and influences the practicability of cleaning and processing the materials by the equipment.

The utility model discloses a flotation tank for cleaning nuts, which comprises a tank body of the flotation tank and a cleaning component for cleaning nuts, wherein the cleaning component comprises a feeding frame arranged at the top of the tank body, a fixed block arranged at one side of the tank body and positioned at one side of the feeding frame, a first cleaning brush arranged at one side of the fixed block, a discharging frame arranged at one side of the tank body, a driving shaft arranged at one side of the discharging frame, a first motor arranged at one end of the driving shaft, two driven shafts arranged at the inner side of the tank body, a conveying belt sleeved at the outer sides of the driving shaft and the driven shafts, a blow-off pipe arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a plurality of water passing through holes uniformly arranged at one side of the conveying belt, a supporting frame arranged at the top of the tank body, a second motor arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a rotating shaft arranged at one side of the second motor and an agitating frame arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft, wherein the driving shaft is in rotary connection with the tank body, the driving shaft is in rotary connection with the discharging frame, the rotating shaft is in fixed connection with the agitating frame, and the section of the agitating frame is U-shaped.

As preferable mode of the utility model, a plurality of driving plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt, and the section of each driving plate is arc-shaped.

As a preferable mode of the utility model, the cross section of the flow guiding block at one side of the box body is triangular.

Preferably, a baffle block is arranged on the other side of the box body, and the section of the baffle block is trapezoid.

Preferably, a plurality of fixing rods are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the stirring frame, and the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the stirring frame.

Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the stirring frame, and a second cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, one side of the material blocking block is provided with a buffer groove, and the section of the buffer groove is arc-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the box body, the feeding frame, the fixed block, the first cleaning brush, the discharging frame, the driving shaft, the first motor, the driven shaft, the conveying belt, the sewage pipe, the water passing through hole, the supporting frame, the second motor, the rotating shaft and the stirring frame are arranged, the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the box body and rotationally connected with the discharging frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the stirring frame, the cross section of the stirring frame is U-shaped, materials are put into the box body through the feeding frame, the first motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the conveying belt to move, the conveying belt can drive the materials to move, at the moment, the first cleaning brush at the bottom of the fixed block cleans the materials, stains in the materials sink, light impurities or materials with poor quality float upwards, the water passing through hole can facilitate the flow of water body, the conveying belt is prevented from driving the water body to flow, the sewage pipe can enable the sewage and the dirt to be discharged and cleaned, the second motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the stirring frames are driven to rotate, the stirring frames can be enabled to scatter the piled materials, and the materials together, and the practicality of the flotation device is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the driving plate is arranged, the section of the driving plate is arc-shaped, so that the conveying belt can drive the driving plate to move, the driving plate drives the materials to move, and the cleaned materials are conveniently led out of the box body through the discharging frame.

3. According to the utility model, the flow guide blocks are arranged, and the cross sections of the flow guide blocks are triangular, so that the flow guide blocks can guide materials downwards, and the materials are prevented from falling down through gaps between the conveying belt and the box body.

4. According to the utility model, the material blocking block is arranged, the section of the material blocking block is trapezoid, so that the material blocking block can shield floating impurities, and the material conveying efficiency of the conveying belt is improved.

5. According to the stirring rack, the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the stirring rack, so that the fixed rods can stir and scatter materials passing through the stirring rack, and the stirring efficiency of the stirring rack on the materials is improved.

6. According to the utility model, the second cleaning brush is driven to rotate by the stirring frame through the connecting plate by arranging the connecting plate and the second cleaning brush, so that the second cleaning brush can brush and clean materials, and the effect of equipment on cleaning the materials is improved.

7. According to the utility model, the buffer groove is arranged, the section of the buffer groove is arc-shaped, so that the impact force of water flow on the buffer block can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side cutaway perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 11. a feeding frame; 12. a fixed block; 13. a first cleaning brush; 14. a discharging frame; 15. a driving shaft; 16. a first motor; 17. a driven shaft; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. a blow-down pipe; 20. a water passing through hole; 21. a support frame; 22. a second motor; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. an agitating frame; 25. a flow guiding block; 26. a material blocking block; 27. a fixed rod; 181. a driving plate; 241. a connecting plate; 242. a second cleaning brush; 261. and a buffer groove.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the flotation tank for cleaning nuts provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a tank body 1 of the flotation tank and a cleaning component for cleaning nuts, wherein the cleaning component comprises a feeding frame 11 arranged at the top of the tank body 1, a fixed block 12 arranged at one side of the tank body 1 and positioned at one side of the feeding frame 11, a first cleaning brush 13 arranged at one side of the fixed block 12, a discharging frame 14 arranged at one side of the tank body 1, a driving shaft 15 arranged at one side of the discharging frame 14, a first motor 16 arranged at one end of the driving shaft 15, two driven shafts 17 arranged at the inner side of the tank body 1, a conveying belt 18 sleeved outside the driving shaft 15 and the driven shafts 17, a blow-off pipe 19 arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, a plurality of water through holes 20 uniformly arranged at one side of the conveying belt 18, a supporting frame 21 arranged at the top of the tank body 1, a second motor 22 arranged at the top of the supporting frame 21, a rotating shaft 23 arranged at one side of the second motor 22 and an agitating frame 24 arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft 23, wherein the driving shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the tank body 1, the driving shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the discharging frame 14, the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the discharging frame 14, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24, and the agitating frame 24 is fixedly connected with the agitating frame 24.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of driving plates 181 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 18, and the cross section of each driving plate 181 is arc-shaped.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up drive plate 181, drive plate 181 cross-section is the arc, can make conveyer belt 18 drive plate 181 and move, drive plate 181 drive and move the material, the material after the washing of being convenient for exports box 1 through ejection of compact frame 14.

Referring to fig. 2, the flow guiding block 25 on one side of the case 1, and the cross section of the flow guiding block 25 is triangular.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up guide block 25, guide block 25 cross-section is triangle-shaped, can make guide block 25 carry out the downward water conservancy diversion to the material, avoids the material to drop through the gap between conveyer belt 18 and box 1.

Referring to fig. 2, a baffle block 26 is disposed on the other side of the case 1, and the section of the baffle block 26 is trapezoidal.

The scheme is adopted: by arranging the baffle blocks 26, the section of the baffle blocks 26 is trapezoidal, so that the baffle blocks 26 can shield floating impurities, and the material conveying efficiency of the conveying belt 18 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of fixing rods 27 are uniformly arranged inside the stirring frame 24, and the fixing rods 27 are fixedly connected with the stirring frame 24.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up dead lever 27, dead lever 27 and stirring frame 24 fixed connection can make dead lever 27 stir and break up the material that passes stirring frame 24, improves stirring frame 24 and stirs the efficiency of material.

Referring to fig. 3, a connection plate 241 is provided at the bottom of the stirring frame 24, and a second cleaning brush 242 is provided at the bottom of the connection plate 241.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up connecting plate 241 and second cleaning brush 242, can make stirring frame 24 drive second cleaning brush 242 through connecting plate 241 and rotate, can make second cleaning brush 242 brush the washing to the material, improve the equipment and carry out abluent effect to the material.

Referring to fig. 2, a buffer groove 261 is formed on one side of the baffle block 26, and the section of the buffer groove 261 is arc-shaped.

The scheme is adopted: by arranging the buffer groove 261, the section of the buffer groove 261 is arc-shaped, so that the impact force of water flow on the baffle block 26 can be reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, materials are thrown into the box body 1 through the feeding frame 11, then the materials are downwards guided by the guide blocks 25 and fall onto the conveying belt 18 in the box body 1, then the first motor 16 is started, the conveying belt 18 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 15, at the moment, the conveying belt 18 is driven to move by the driving shaft 15, at the moment, the first cleaning brush 13 at the bottom of the fixed block 12 cleans the materials, stains in the materials sink, light impurities or materials with poor quality float upwards, a plurality of water through holes 20 on the conveying belt 18 are convenient for water to flow, then the second motor 22 is started, the rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the stirring frames 24 rotate, the materials piled up together are scattered by the rotating shaft 23, at the same time, the materials passing through the stirring frames 24 are stirred and scattered by the fixed rod 27, at the moment, the stirring frames 24 drive the second cleaning brush 242 to rotate by the connecting plate 241, at the moment, the second cleaning brush 242 brushes the materials, at the moment, the buffer grooves 261 at one side of the materials are reduced, and then the material is driven by the conveying belt 18 to pass through the guide plates 181 to drive the box body 1.

To sum up: the flotation tank for cleaning nuts is characterized in that a box body 1, a feeding frame 11, a fixed block 12, a first cleaning brush 13, a discharging frame 14, a driving shaft 15, a first motor 16, a driven shaft 17, a conveying belt 18, a drain pipe 19, a water passing through hole 20, a supporting frame 21, a second motor 22, a rotating shaft 23 and an agitating frame 24 are arranged, the driving shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the box body 1, the driving shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the discharging frame 14, the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the agitating frame 24, the section of the agitating frame 24 is U-shaped, materials are fed into the box body 1 through the feeding frame 11, the first motor 16 drives the driving shaft 15 to rotate, the driving shaft 15 drives the conveying belt 18 to move, the conveying belt 18 can drive the materials to move, at the moment, the first cleaning brush 13 at the bottom of the fixed block 12 cleans the materials, the spot in the material is sunk, light impurity or bad material of quality come up, the water through-hole 20 can be convenient for the water to flow, avoid conveyer belt 18 to drive the water and flow, drain 19 can make sewage and filth discharge clearance, second motor 22 can drive pivot 23 and rotate, pivot 23 drives a plurality of stirring frame 24 and rotates, can make stirring frame 24 break up the material that piles up together, improve the practicality of equipment to the material washing flotation operation, the current equipment has been solved and can not fully wash the material, can not be convenient carry out the flotation operation to the material, it is bad to lead to equipment to carry out the cleaning performance to the material easily, influence the problem of equipment to the practicality of material washing processing.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flotation cell for cleaning nuts, comprising a tank (1) of the flotation cell and a cleaning member for cleaning nuts, characterized in that: the cleaning component comprises a feeding frame (11) arranged at the top of the box body (1), a fixed block (12) arranged at one side of the box body (1) and positioned at one side of the feeding frame (11), a first cleaning brush (13) arranged at one side of the fixed block (12), a discharging frame (14) arranged at one side of the box body (1), a driving shaft (15) arranged at one side of the discharging frame (14), a first motor (16) arranged at one end of the driving shaft (15), two driven shafts (17) arranged at the inner side of the box body (1), a conveying belt (18) sleeved outside the driving shaft (15) and the driven shafts (17), a blow-off pipe (19) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a plurality of water through holes (20) uniformly arranged at one side of the conveying belt (18), a supporting frame (21) arranged at the top of the box body (1), a second motor (22) arranged at the top of the supporting frame (21), a rotating shaft (23) arranged at one side of the second motor (22) and an agitating frame (24) arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft (23), wherein the driving shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the driving shaft (15) and the driving shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), and the discharging frame (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (24) in a cross section.

2. A flotation cell for cleaning nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of driving plates (181) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt (18), and the section of each driving plate (181) is arc-shaped.

3. A flotation cell for cleaning nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box comprises a box body (1) and a flow guide block (25) at one side of the box body, wherein the cross section of the flow guide block (25) is triangular.

4. A flotation cell for cleaning nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a baffle block (26) is arranged on the other side of the box body (1), and the section of the baffle block (26) is trapezoid.

5. A flotation cell for cleaning nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing rods (27) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the inner side of the stirring frame (24), and the fixing rods (27) are fixedly connected with the stirring frame (24).

6. A flotation cell for cleaning nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring frame (24) bottom is equipped with connecting plate (241), connecting plate (241) bottom is equipped with second cleaning brush (242).

7. A flotation cell for cleaning nuts as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a buffer groove (261) is formed in one side of the baffle block (26), and the section of the buffer groove (261) is arc-shaped.