CN220255349U - Handheld multifunctional pollinator for test - Google Patents
Handheld multifunctional pollinator for test Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220255349U CN220255349U CN202321829551.XU CN202321829551U CN220255349U CN 220255349 U CN220255349 U CN 220255349U CN 202321829551 U CN202321829551 U CN 202321829551U CN 220255349 U CN220255349 U CN 220255349U
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- connecting rod
- bag
- pollinator
- light source
- pollen
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, and provides a handheld multifunctional pollinator for experiments, which comprises a connecting rod, an air bag, a spray head, a powder collecting bag and an observation assembly, wherein the connecting rod is a tubular body which is communicated with the front and the back, the front end of the connecting rod is connected with the spray head, the surface of the spray head is uniformly provided with leak holes, the gap of the leak holes is provided with bristles, and the outer of the spray head is provided with a powder collecting cover in a surrounding manner; the rear end of connecting rod is equipped with album powder bag and gasbag, be provided with the inlet port on album powder bag's the body, be the pollen collection chamber in the bag body, the gasbag cover is established outside album powder bag, be close to shower nozzle department on the connecting rod and be provided with the observation subassembly, the observation subassembly includes convex lens and sets up the light source at the convex lens outer lane. The utility model can realize small-batch accurate pollination, is convenient for observing the pollination amount, and has the function of collecting pollen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, and provides a handheld multifunctional pollinator for experiments.
Background
Propagation is one of the most basic characteristics of biology, and research on propagation rules is the most basic component of life science research. Pollination is a key step in the process of plant hybridization breeding, and has important significance for cultivating new varieties of excellent plants, optimizing crop yield and quality, enriching biological diversity and revealing species evolution rules. For example, in an ornamental peach hybridization pollination test, different flowers on a peach tree pollinate different pollen of male parents according to test requirements, accurate and efficient pollination is needed for ensuring the success rate and accuracy of Shan Duo flower pollination, and when the flowering periods of the male parents and the female parents are consistent, pollen collection work is needed at the same time.
The existing pollinator is mainly designed for large-batch pollination, has two modes of manual and electric, and pollinates in a pneumatic mode, a spray mode, a shaking mode, an electromagnetic vibration mode and the like, promotes the diffusion of pollen in a physical mode, does not meet the accurate and efficient pollination requirements for experiments, and has a complex structure and complex operation, and can only realize the pollination function.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a handheld multifunctional pollinator for experiments, which can realize small-batch accurate pollination, is convenient for observing pollination quantity and has a pollen collecting function, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional pollinator can not realize small-batch accurate pollination and separate pollination and pollen collecting.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a experimental multi-functional pollinator of holding, includes connecting rod and gasbag, still includes shower nozzle, collection powder bag and observation subassembly, the connecting rod is the tubular body that link up from front to back, and the front end of connecting rod is connected with the shower nozzle, and the rear end of connecting rod is equipped with collection powder bag and gasbag, the gasbag cover is established outside collection powder bag, and collection powder bag is used for storing pollen, shower nozzle, collection powder bag, gasbag all with connecting rod threaded connection, convenient to detach, be close to shower nozzle department on the connecting rod and be provided with observation subassembly, observation subassembly is used for observing the pollination condition.
The novel pollen collecting device is characterized in that the surface of the spray head is uniformly provided with the leak holes, the gap between the leak holes is provided with the bristles, the outer periphery of the spray head is provided with the pollen collecting cover, pollen is sucked or sprayed out from the leak holes, the bristles are used for sweeping stamen anthers, the pollen is promoted to fall off, and the pollen collecting cover prevents pollen from overflowing.
The pollen collecting bag is characterized in that an air inlet hole is formed in a bag body of the pollen collecting bag, a pollen collecting cavity is formed in the bag body, the bag body can allow air to pass through, and pollen is intercepted to avoid entering the air bag.
The observation assembly comprises a convex lens, a light source, a first connecting part and a power supply box, wherein the light source is arranged on the outer ring of the convex lens, the convex lens amplifies anther and column head, and the light source supplements light. The convex lens is rotationally connected with the power supply box through the first connecting part, the irradiation angle of the convex lens can be rotationally adjusted according to the observation condition, and the power supply box supplies power for the light source.
Further, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and the length of the connecting rod can be adjusted according to the distance between flowers.
Further, the powder collecting cover is of a horn-shaped structure made of transparent materials, the view is not shielded in the pollination process, the observation is convenient, and meanwhile, pollen is prevented from overflowing to pollute other test samples.
Further, the bag body comprises a woolen cloth net layer and a plastic supporting layer, holes are formed in the plastic supporting layer, pollen is intercepted in the woolen cloth net layer, and the plastic supporting layer is used for supporting the shape of the powder collecting bag.
Furthermore, the light source is an annular light source, the light source area is large, the irradiation is uniform, the annular light source is formed by connecting LED lamps in series, and the LED lamps have the characteristics of high brightness, small volume and low energy consumption.
Further, a storage battery is arranged in the power supply box, a solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface of the power supply box, the storage battery is connected with the light source through a wire, and the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery through a wire to provide energy for the storage battery.
Furthermore, the connecting lines among the light source, the storage battery and the solar cell panel are built-in lines and are hidden in the first connecting part and the power supply box, so that the solar cell panel is safe and attractive.
Further, the second connecting portion is arranged below the power box and sleeved on the connecting rod, so that the power box is convenient to detach and clean.
Through the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model is provided with the convex mirror and the light source, and the convex mirror can amplify the anther and the stigma of the peach blossom; the light source supplements light, so that researchers can observe the pollination process and the pollination amount more clearly and intuitively without being influenced by shade and external light.
2. The utility model sets the pollen collecting bag, the air bag and the brush hair, utilizes the negative pressure and the positive pressure generated by the extrusion air bag to carry out pollen collecting and pollination, brushes the pollen during pollen collecting, sucks the pollen by utilizing the negative pressure generated by the air bag, and the pollen is intercepted in the pollen collecting bag by the filter screen through the connecting rod; during pollination, the positive pressure generated by the air bag is utilized to blow out pollen in the pollen collecting bag, so that the pollen collecting and pollination are integrated, the operation time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. The utility model has simple structure, the powder collecting bag, the air bag, the spray head, the powder collecting cover and the observation assembly are movably connected, the disassembly is convenient, the cleaning is convenient, the pollen residue is avoided, the utility model is suitable for pollination of a plurality of resources in a hybridization test, and the utilization rate is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spray head according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an observation assembly according to the present utility model;
the reference numerals in the drawings are: the novel multifunctional shower nozzle comprises a shower nozzle body 1, a leak hole 12, bristles 13, a powder collecting cover 14, a connecting rod 2, a powder collecting bag 3, a pollen collecting cavity 31, a bag body 32, an air bag 4, a convex lens 5, a light source 6, a power supply box 7, a first connecting part 71, a storage battery 72, a solar panel 73 and a second connecting part 74.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description which follow:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a handheld multifunctional pollinator for test, which comprises a connecting rod 2 and an air bag 4, and further comprises a spray head 1, a powder collecting bag 3 and an observation assembly. The front end of the connecting rod 2 is connected with a spray head 1, the rear end of the connecting rod 2 is provided with a powder collecting bag 3 and an air bag 4, the air bag 4 is sleeved outside the powder collecting bag 3, and the spray head 1, the powder collecting bag 3 and the air bag 4 are in threaded connection with the connecting rod 2. An observation assembly is arranged on the connecting rod 2 close to the spray head 1 and used for observing the pollination process and the pollination amount.
The connecting rod 2 is a tubular body which is communicated from front to back and can be made of metal or plastic, the connecting rod 2 is a telescopic rod, external threads are distributed at the head end and the tail end of the connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod is respectively connected with the spray head 1, the air bag 4 and the powder collecting bag 3.
The leak hole 12 is evenly laid on the surface of the spray head 1, the brush hair 13 is arranged in a gap of the leak hole 12, the brush hair 13 can be made of fiber materials or silica gel materials, the outer ring of the spray head 1 is wound with the powder collecting cover 14, the powder collecting cover 14 can be replaced according to the size of pollinated flowers, the powder collecting cover 14 is movably connected with the spray head 1, the powder collecting cover 14 is of a horn-shaped structure made of transparent materials, the view is not blocked in the process of pollination, the observation is convenient, and meanwhile, pollen is prevented from polluting other test samples in a overflowing manner.
An air inlet hole is arranged on a bag body 32 of the powder collecting bag 3, and a pollen collecting cavity 31 is arranged in the bag body 32. The pollen collecting chamber 31 is used for storing collected or externally purchased pollen, the bag body 32 does not influence the air inlet and outlet while preventing the pollen from entering the air bag 4, the bag body 32 can be made of common filtering materials, in the embodiment, the bag body 32 comprises a wool mesh layer and a plastic supporting layer, the wool mesh layer is made of breathable materials and can be used for intercepting the pollen, the plastic supporting layer is used for supporting the shape of the pollen collecting bag 3, and holes are formed in the plastic supporting layer, and the holes can enable gas to pass through the plastic supporting layer. When pollination is needed, the air bag 4 is extruded, compressed gas passes through the wool mesh layer and the plastic supporting layer of the pollen collecting bag 3, and pollen is driven to be sprayed outwards from the spray head 1 through the connecting rod 2; when powder is required to be collected, pollen brushed down by the brush hair 13 is driven by external air to return to the powder collecting bag 3 through the leak hole 12 and the connecting rod 2 by utilizing the suction force generated when the air bag 4 rebounds, the pollen is intercepted by the wool mesh layer, the air passes through the wool mesh layer and the plastic supporting layer to return to the air bag 4, and when the internal air pressure and the external air pressure of the air bag 4 are equal, the air bag 4 resets. The head of the powder collecting bag 3 is provided with internal threads which correspond to external threads at the tail end of the connecting rod 2.
The air bag 4 is made of rubber or silica gel, has elasticity, can return to an original shape after extrusion, is preferably ellipsoidal, and has internal threads distributed on the head of the air bag 4 and corresponding to external threads at the tail end of the connecting rod 2.
The observation assembly comprises a convex lens 5, a light source 6, a first connecting part 71 and a power supply box 7, wherein the light source 6 is arranged on the outer ring of the convex lens 5, the convex lens 5 is a common optical component, has an amplifying function and is clear in lenses, the light source 6 is an annular light source, the light source area is large, the illumination is uniform, the annular light source is formed by connecting LED lamps in series, the LED lamps have the characteristics of high brightness, small volume and low energy consumption, and the annular light supplementing lamp can be referred to in a specific arrangement mode. The convex lens 5 is rotatably connected with the power box 7 through the first connecting part 71, and the irradiation angle of the convex lens 5 can be rotatably adjusted according to the observation condition.
The power box 7 supplies power to the light source 6. The power box 7 is internally provided with a storage battery 72, the upper surface of the power box is provided with a solar panel 73, the solar panel 73 provides energy for the storage battery 72, the storage battery 72 is connected with the light source 6 through a wire, a switch control circuit can be arranged on the wire to be switched on/off, the solar panel 73 is connected with the storage battery 72 through a wire, and the solar panel 73 is connected with the storage battery 72 in series through a wire. The connecting lines among the light source 6, the storage battery 72 and the solar cell panel 73 are all built-in lines and are hidden in the first connecting part 71 and the power supply box 7, so that the solar energy power supply is safe and attractive.
The power supply box 7 below is provided with second connecting portion 74, second connecting portion 74 and power supply box 7 are integrated into one piece structure, second connecting portion 74 cover is established on connecting rod 2, second connecting portion 74 and connecting rod 2 sliding connection can be whole dismantlement with the observation subassembly when the cleaning the pollinator.
When the flowering period of the male parent and the female parent is not met, the prepared male parent pollen is collected in advance and put into the pollen collecting bag 3, the air bag 4 is extruded, the compressed air drives the pollen to be sprayed out from the spray head 1 through the connecting rod 2 and fall onto the column head, the pollen collecting cover 14 prevents the pollen from overflowing to pollute other test samples, in the pollination process, the pollination process and the pollination amount can be observed through the convex lens 5, and the light source 6 is used for supplementing light to the pollen, so that the visual field of scientific researchers is clearer.
When the flowering period of male parent and female parent is consistent, the air bag 4 can be firstly extruded to enable the air bag 4 to be in a negative pressure state, the bristles 13 are used for lightly brushing anthers and filaments, pollen is enabled to fall off from the anthers, then fingers are loosened to enable the air bag 4 to rebound, external air drives the pollen to reach the pollen collecting bag 3 from the nozzle 1 through the connecting rod 12, the bag body 32 intercepts the pollen to prevent the pollen from entering the air bag 4, the air passes through the bag body 32 to return to the air bag 4 to reset, at the moment, the pollen exists in the bristles 13 and the pollen collecting bag 3, during pollination, the air bag 4 is extruded to enable the pollen in the pollen collecting bag 3 to be sprayed out from the nozzle 1 through the connecting rod 2, the bristles 13 can be used for lightly sweeping the pistils, the pollination probability is increased, in the pollination process, a scientific research person can observe the pollen collecting and pollination condition in real time through the convex lens 5, wherein the light source 6 is the filaments to supplement light, and the visual field of the scientific research person is clearer.
After the use, the spray head 1, the powder collecting bag 3, the air bag 4 and the observation assembly can be detached from the connecting rod 2, and the spray head 1, the powder collecting bag 3 and the connecting rod 2 are thoroughly cleaned so as to prepare for the next hybridization test.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so that all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the claims should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a handheld multifunctional pollinator for experiments, includes connecting rod (2) and gasbag (4), its characterized in that still includes shower nozzle (1), collection powder bag (3) and observation subassembly, connecting rod (2) are the tubular body that link up from front to back, and the front end of connecting rod (2) is connected with shower nozzle (1), and the rear end of connecting rod (2) is equipped with collection powder bag (3) and gasbag (4), gasbag (4) cover is established outside collection powder bag (3), shower nozzle (1), collection powder bag (3), gasbag (4) all with connecting rod (2) threaded connection, be provided with the observation subassembly near shower nozzle (1) department on connecting rod (2).
The surface of the spray head (1) is uniformly provided with leak holes (12), the gap between the leak holes (12) is provided with brush hairs (13), and the outer ring of the spray head (1) is provided with a powder collecting cover (14) in a surrounding manner;
an air inlet hole is formed in a bag body (32) of the powder collecting bag (3), and a pollen collecting cavity (31) is formed in the bag body (32);
the observation assembly comprises a convex lens (5), a light source (6), a first connecting portion (71) and a power supply box (7), wherein the light source (6) is arranged on the outer ring of the convex lens (5), the convex lens (5) is rotationally connected with the power supply box (7) through the first connecting portion (71), and the power supply box (7) supplies power for the light source (6).
2. A hand-held multifunctional pollinator for testing according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod (2) is a telescopic rod.
3. A hand-held multifunctional pollinator for testing according to claim 1, characterized in that said dust collecting cover (14) is of a horn-shaped structure of transparent material.
4. A hand-held multifunctional pollinator for testing according to claim 1, characterized in that said capsule (32) comprises a net layer of wool and a plastic support layer provided with holes.
5. A hand-held multifunctional pollinator for testing according to claim 1, characterized in that the light source (6) is an annular light source consisting of LED lamps in series.
6. The handheld multifunctional pollinator for experiments according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (72) is arranged in the power box (7) and a solar panel (73) is arranged on the upper surface of the power box, the storage battery (72) is connected with the light source (6) through a wire, and the solar panel (73) is connected with the storage battery (72) through a wire.
7. The handheld multifunctional pollinator for test according to claim 6, wherein connecting lines among the light source (6), the storage battery (72) and the solar panel (73) are built-in lines and are hidden in the first connecting part (71) and the power supply box (7).
8. The handheld multifunctional pollinator for test according to claim 1, wherein a second connecting part (74) is arranged below the power box (7), and the second connecting part (74) is sleeved on the connecting rod (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321829551.XU CN220255349U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Handheld multifunctional pollinator for test |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321829551.XU CN220255349U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Handheld multifunctional pollinator for test |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220255349U true CN220255349U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89319399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321829551.XU Active CN220255349U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Handheld multifunctional pollinator for test |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220255349U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321829551.XU patent/CN220255349U/en active Active
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