CN209788103U - Combined powder collector - Google Patents

Combined powder collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209788103U
CN209788103U CN201920027685.7U CN201920027685U CN209788103U CN 209788103 U CN209788103 U CN 209788103U CN 201920027685 U CN201920027685 U CN 201920027685U CN 209788103 U CN209788103 U CN 209788103U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pollen
collecting system
shell
pollen collecting
filter screen
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920027685.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢朝柱
戚廷香
郭立平
吴建勇
张学贤
唐会妮
王海林
乔秀芹
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201920027685.7U priority Critical patent/CN209788103U/en
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Publication of CN209788103U publication Critical patent/CN209788103U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

the utility model discloses a combined type powder collector. The utility model discloses a combined pollen collector, which comprises a pollen collecting system, a pollen collecting system and an electric power system which are connected in sequence and transversely; the pollen collecting system comprises a hollow shell 1 with three sides provided with openings and a pollen collector hermetically connected with an opening below the hollow shell 1; an opening at the front end of the hollow shell 1 is detachably and hermetically connected with a pollen collecting system; an opening at the rear end of the hollow shell 1 is detachably and hermetically connected with a power system; a ventilation filter screen is arranged in the shell of the pollen collecting system; the ventilation filter screen is composed of a mesh plate 2 and a real silk electric spinning cloth 3. This adopt whitewashed ware not only can convenient effectual collection and collect pollen, its structure can the split moreover, conveniently gets the powder, has the ventilation filtering component that can effective filtration pollen simultaneously, can prevent effectively that pollen from getting into electric power system and can prevent the narrow net.

Description

Combined powder collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to powder ware is adopted to combination formula.
Background
The utilization of the hybrid superiority is an important way to improve the crop yield, and the collection of pollen is an indispensable essential link for hybrid seed production no matter artificial emasculation hybrid seed production or sterile line hybrid seed production. At present, pollen is collected by picking off flowers of male parents, shearing off anthers, rubbing off anthers, sieving and taking out pollen in a method for large-area seed production of crops. In order to improve the powder collecting efficiency and quality, the powder collector is inevitably developed.
The existing small-sized powder collector has the following defects: 1. the aperture of the pollen collecting head is smaller, and cotton stamen cannot be completely covered; 2. the powder suction port is in a horizontal state, so that the powder collection is inconvenient; 3. the ventilation net adopts a sponge body, so that the pollen is easily blocked when being collected, and the wind power is reduced; 4. The integrated structure is inconvenient for taking powder; 5. the common battery needs to be replaced frequently, and the electric quantity is small. Due to the above disadvantages, the powder collector is not widely used in cotton seed production.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to compensate the not enough in above field, the utility model provides a modular pollen collector, this pollen collector not only can convenient effectual collection and collection pollen, and its structure can the split moreover, conveniently gets the powder, has the ventilation filtering component that can effectively filter pollen simultaneously, can prevent effectively that pollen from getting into electric power system and can prevent the air net.
The utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
The combined pollen collector comprises a pollen collecting system, a pollen collecting system and an electric power system which are sequentially and transversely connected; the pollen collecting system comprises a hollow shell 1 with three sides provided with openings and a pollen collector hermetically connected with an opening below the hollow shell 1; an opening at the front end of the hollow shell 1 is detachably and hermetically connected with a pollen collecting system; an opening at the rear end of the hollow shell 1 is detachably and hermetically connected with a power system; a ventilation filter screen is arranged in the shell of the pollen collecting system; the ventilation filter screen is composed of a mesh plate 2 and a real silk electric woven fabric 3, the edge of the mesh plate 2 is hermetically connected with the inner surface of the shell of the pollen collecting system and is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the pollen collector, and the real silk electric woven fabric 3 is arranged on one surface, corresponding to the pollen collector, of the mesh plate 2 to prevent pollen from entering the electric system; the pollen collecting system comprises a pollen collecting chamber 4 transversely connected with the pollen collecting system and a horn-shaped pollen suction head 5 arranged at the front lower part of the pollen collecting chamber 4; the central axis of the pollen suction head 5 and the central axis of the inner cavity of the pollen collecting chamber 4 form an angle of 40-50 degrees; a negative pressure motor 6 is arranged in the electric power system; the pollen collecting system and the pollen collecting system are connected in a sealing mode to form a negative pressure bin.
The lower part of the ventilation filter screen is arranged at the downwind position inside the shell of the pollen collecting system, and the upper part of the ventilation filter screen is arranged at the upwind position inside the shell of the pollen collecting system.
The ventilation filter screen is arranged on the upper part of the pollen collector at an inclined angle of 55-65 degrees.
The pollen collecting system and the power system are detachably and hermetically connected through a buckle 7.
The pollen collector comprises a funnel-shaped powder collector 8 and a pollination bottle 9, wherein the funnel-shaped powder collector 8 is detachably and hermetically connected with an opening in the lower portion of the hollow shell 1, and the pollination bottle 9 is detachably and hermetically connected with the funnel-shaped powder collector 8.
The hollow shell 1 of the pollen collecting system is a cylindrical shell with three open sides.
and non-stick paint is coated on the inner wall of the powder collecting chamber 4.
The mesh plate 2 is a stainless steel filter screen; an edge pressing 10 is arranged at the edge of the mesh plate 2, an elastic buckle 11 is arranged on the edge pressing 10, and the elastic buckle 11 is clamped on a clamping block on the inner wall of the shell of the pollen collecting system; the diameter of the real silk electric spinning cloth 3 is larger than that of the stainless steel filter screen, and the real silk electric spinning cloth is clamped and pressed on the stainless steel filter screen by an elastic steel ring 12 and fixed with the blank holder 10.
a power supply 13 connected with the negative pressure motor, a switch 14 for controlling the motor and an integrated circuit board 15 are also arranged in the power system.
The power supply 13 is a rechargeable lithium battery, and the charging interface 16 is arranged on a shell of the power system; an air outlet 17 is formed in the shell of the power system corresponding to the upper end and the lower end of the negative pressure motor; the housing of the power system is a hand-held portion in a position corresponding to the power source 13.
This powder collector relies on the negative pressure effect that the motor rotation produced, can produce stronger negative pressure in less volume, inhales cotton pollen, and pollen falls into pollen collection system automatically when shutting down.
preferably, the pollen-tip 5 has a length of 25mm, a diameter of 20mm at the front (outer) end and a diameter of 10mm at the rear (inner) end. The pollen suction head 5 and the pollen collecting chamber 4 form an angle of 45 degrees, and the pollen collecting chamber 4 is parallel to the ground during operation, so that pollen can fall into the funnel-shaped pollen collector 8; the horn-shaped pollen suction head is 5mm long inside the pollen collecting chamber and 20mm long outside the pollen collecting chamber, so that pollen can be effectively prevented from flowing backwards.
Preferably, the cavities of the pollen collection chamber 4 and the hollow housing 1 of the pollen collection system are cylindrical cavities.
Preferably, the stainless steel filter screen is 60 meshes.
Preferably, the handheld control portion shell of the upper and lower sides of the negative pressure motor 6 is provided with an air outlet 17.
The real silk electric spinning cloth has the characteristics of smooth surface, ventilation and pollen impermeability, and is covered on the surface of the stainless steel net, so that pollen falls down due to the incapability of attaching, and the problem of reduced suction force caused by the narrow net is solved.
the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. The split combined design is adopted, different combined units have independent and interactive functions, and the disassembly and the powder cleaning are very convenient.
2. The pollen suction head is enlarged and designed to be an oblique angle, so that the pollen suction head is convenient to use and is beneficial to pollen falling into the powder collecting box.
3. The collection ventilation system has unique structural characteristics; the filter assembly has an inclination angle with the cavity, the lower part is formed by a smooth and streamlined pollen collecting device, pollen falls into the funnel type pollen collector and is finally concentrated in the pollination bottle, the pollen is collected at one time, the crossing is avoided, the problem that the conventional filter is made into a cylinder shape, filter paper is in a fold shape, and the pollen attached to the fold is not easy to clean is solved.
4. The ventilation filter is composed of a 60-mesh stainless steel filter screen and a real silk electric spinning fabric, the surface of the real silk electric spinning fabric is smooth, and the real silk electric spinning fabric is ventilated but not pollen.
5. The rechargeable high-capacity lithium battery is used as a power supply, can be charged circularly, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, can be used for about 2-2.5 hours after being charged once, and has long continuous working time.
6. The machine type is light and flexible, the operation is easy, the pollen collecting speed is high, the pollen collecting quantity is high, the activity of the collected pollen is good, the precision is high, and the efficiency is far higher than that of manual pollen collecting; greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers, having strong practicability, pertinence and operability, and having important promotion function for popularizing the artificial mechanical pollination technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole combined type powder collector;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled powder collector;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pollen travel route;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter screen;
FIG. 5 is a real silk electric spinning cloth;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the elastic clip;
1-hollow shell, 2-mesh plate, 3-silk electric spinning cloth, 4-powder collecting chamber, 5-pollen sucker, 6-negative pressure motor, 7-buckle, 8-funnel type powder collector, 9-pollination bottle, 10-blank holder, 11-elastic buckle, 12-elastic steel ring, 13-power supply, 14-switch, 15-integrated circuit board, 16-charging interface, 17-air outlet, 18-wire.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1 Combined type powder collector
As shown in fig. 1, the combined pollen collector comprises a pollen collecting system, a pollen collecting system and an electric power system which are sequentially and transversely connected; the pollen collecting system comprises a hollow shell 1 with three sides provided with openings and a pollen collector hermetically connected with the opening below the hollow shell 1; an opening at the front end of the hollow shell 1 is detachably and hermetically connected with a pollen collecting system; an opening at the rear end of the hollow shell 1 is detachably and hermetically connected with a power system; the hollow shell 1 of the pollen collecting system is a cylindrical shell with three open sides; a ventilation filter screen is arranged in the shell of the pollen collecting system; the ventilation filter screen is composed of a mesh plate 2 and a real silk electric spinning cloth 3, the edge of the mesh plate 2 is hermetically connected with the inner surface of a shell of the pollen collecting system and is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the pollen collector, and the real silk electric spinning cloth 3 is arranged on one surface, corresponding to the pollen collector, of the mesh plate 2 to prevent pollen from entering the electric system; the pollen collecting system comprises a pollen collecting chamber 4 transversely connected with the pollen collecting system and a horn-shaped pollen suction head 5 arranged at the front lower part of the pollen collecting chamber 4; the central axis of the pollen suction head 5 and the central axis of the inner cavity of the pollen collecting chamber 4 form an angle of 45 degrees; a negative pressure motor 6 is arranged in the power system; the pollen collecting system and the pollen collecting system are connected in a sealing way to form a negative pressure bin.
the lower part of the ventilation filter screen is arranged at the downwind position in the shell of the pollen collecting system, and the upper part of the ventilation filter screen is arranged at the upwind position in the shell of the pollen collecting system. The ventilation filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the pollen collector at an inclined angle of 60 degrees.
As shown in figure 2, the pollen collecting system and the power system are detachably and hermetically connected through a buckle 7, and when the negative-pressure motor is started, the negative-pressure motor can be seamlessly connected to form a negative-pressure cabin.
The hollow shell 1 of the pollen collection system is a cylindrical shell with three open sides. The pollen collector also comprises a funnel-shaped powder collector 8 which is detachably and hermetically connected with an opening at the lower part of the hollow shell 1 and a pollination bottle 9 which is detachably and hermetically connected with the funnel-shaped powder collector 8. The hollow shell 1 and the funnel-shaped pollen collector 8 are smooth and streamline pollen collecting devices which are formed by pressing transparent high-quality plastics; the upper part of the funnel-shaped powder collector 8 is conical, the diameter of the upper opening is 30mm, the diameter of the lower part is 15mm, and the funnel-shaped powder collector is provided with a threaded interface which can be directly screwed with the pollination bottle 9. The inner wall of the powder collecting chamber 4 is coated with non-stick coating which is smooth and completely non-stick to pollen, and is easy to clean.
The pollen suction head 5, the pollen collecting chamber 4, the hollow shell 1 and the funnel-type pollen collector 8 of the pollen collecting system are all streamline-shaped assemblies with compact and smooth surfaces, which are formed by pressing transparent high-quality plastics, and the shell of the power system is made of opaque hard PVC materials and is firm and durable.
Fig. 3 shows the pollen travel route: when the motor rotates, pollen enters the pollen filtering part from the pollen sucker 5, automatically falls into the funnel-shaped pollen collector 8 when the motor is suspended, and finally is concentrated in the pollination bottle 9, so that the pollen is very convenient to take, and the secondary pollution is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the mesh plate 2 is a 60-mesh stainless steel filter screen, the stainless steel filter screen has 5mm blank holders 10, the blank holders 10 are arranged on the edge of the mesh plate 2, elastic buckles 11 are arranged on the blank holders 10, and the elastic buckles 11 are clamped on the clamping blocks on the inner wall of the shell of the pollen collecting system; the diameter (6.6cm) of the real silk electric spinning cloth 3 is larger than the diameter (5.6cm) of the stainless steel filter screen, and the real silk electric spinning cloth is clamped and pressed on the stainless steel filter screen by an elastic steel ring 12 and fixed with the blank holder 10; the structure can be detached and separated at any time according to the pollen collecting condition, and pollen can be cleaned in time, so that the pollen collecting device is very convenient.
the pollen suction head 5 is a horn-shaped pollen suction head; the length of the pollen sucker 5 is 25mm, the diameter of the front (outer) end is 20mm, and the diameter of the rear (inner) end is 10 mm. The pollen suction head and the pollen collecting chamber form an angle of 45 degrees, and the pollen collecting chamber 4 is parallel to the ground during operation, so that pollen can fall into the funnel-shaped pollen collector 8; the horn-shaped pollen suction head 5 is 5mm long inside the pollen collecting chamber 4 and 20mm long outside the pollen collecting chamber, so that the pollen can be effectively prevented from flowing backwards. The pollen collecting chamber 4 and the hollow shell 1 of the pollen collecting system are cylindrical cavities with the diameter of 60 mm.
The power supply 13 is a rechargeable lithium battery, the charging interface 16 is a USB power supply interface and is arranged on the shell of the handheld control part; all circuit components are connected by wires 18.
Air outlets 17 are arranged on the shell of the upper and lower hand-held control parts of the negative pressure motor 6.
The negative pressure motor is a turbine motor, the power of the turbine motor is 6W, the rotating speed of the motor is 2500rpm, the motor drives the turbine to rotate, and negative pressure is generated through the air outlet 17. The powder collector has small total volume, the weight of about 350g, small total volume, light weight and high efficiency, and is convenient to operate in palm for a long time.
In other embodiments, the central axis of the pollen-sucking head 5 is at an angle of 40 degrees to the central axis of the inner cavity of the pollen-collecting chamber 4. The ventilation filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the pollen collector at an inclined angle of 55 degrees.
In other embodiments, the central axis of the pollen-sucking head 5 is at an angle of 50 degrees to the central axis of the inner cavity of the pollen-collecting chamber 4. The ventilation filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the pollen collector at an inclined angle of 65 degrees.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The combined powder collector is characterized in that: comprises a pollen collecting system, a pollen collecting system and an electric power system which are sequentially and transversely connected; the pollen collecting system comprises a hollow shell (1) with three sides provided with openings and a pollen collector hermetically connected with an opening below the hollow shell (1); the opening at the front end of the hollow shell (1) is detachably and hermetically connected with a pollen collecting system; an opening at the rear end of the hollow shell (1) is detachably and hermetically connected with a power system; a ventilation filter screen is arranged in the shell of the pollen collecting system; the ventilation filter screen is composed of two layers of structures, namely a mesh plate (2) and real silk electric spinning cloth (3), the edge of the mesh plate (2) is hermetically connected with the inner surface of the shell of the pollen collecting system and is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the pollen collector, and the real silk electric spinning cloth (3) is arranged on one surface, corresponding to the pollen collector, of the mesh plate (2) to prevent pollen from entering the electric system; the pollen collecting system comprises a pollen collecting chamber (4) transversely connected with the pollen collecting system and a horn-shaped pollen suction head (5) arranged at the front lower part of the pollen collecting chamber (4); the central axis of the pollen suction head (5) and the central axis of the inner cavity of the pollen collection chamber (4) form an angle of 40-50 degrees; a negative pressure motor (6) is arranged in the power system; the pollen collecting system and the pollen collecting system are connected in a sealing mode to form a negative pressure bin.
2. The combined type powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the ventilation filter screen is arranged at the downwind position inside the shell of the pollen collecting system, and the upper part of the ventilation filter screen is arranged at the upwind position inside the shell of the pollen collecting system.
3. The combined type powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the pollen collector at an inclined angle of 55-65 degrees.
4. The combined type powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pollen collecting system and the power system are detachably and hermetically connected through a buckle (7).
5. The combined type powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pollen collector comprises a funnel-shaped powder collector (8) and a pollination bottle (9), wherein the funnel-shaped powder collector (8) is detachably and hermetically connected with an opening below the hollow shell (1), and the pollination bottle is detachably and hermetically connected with the funnel-shaped powder collector (8).
6. the combined type powder collector according to claim 5, wherein: the hollow shell (1) of the pollen collecting system is a cylindrical shell with three open sides.
7. The combined type powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the powder collecting chamber (4) is coated with non-stick paint.
8. The combined type powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh plate (2) is a stainless steel filter screen; an edge pressing (10) is arranged at the edge of the mesh plate (2), an elastic buckle (11) is arranged on the edge pressing (10), and the elastic buckle (11) is clamped on a clamping block on the inner wall of the shell of the pollen collecting system; the diameter of the real silk electric spinning cloth (3) is larger than that of the stainless steel filter screen, and the real silk electric spinning cloth is clamped and pressed on the stainless steel filter screen by an elastic steel ring (12) and fixed with the blank holder (10).
9. The combined type powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a power supply (13) connected with the negative-pressure motor, a switch (14) for controlling the motor and an integrated circuit board (15) are also arranged in the power system.
10. The combined type powder collector according to claim 9, wherein: the power supply (13) is a rechargeable lithium battery, and the charging interface (16) is arranged on a shell of the power system; an air outlet (17) is formed in the shell of the power system corresponding to the upper end and the lower end of the negative pressure motor; the housing of the power system is a hand-held part in a position corresponding to the power source (13).
CN201920027685.7U 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Combined powder collector Expired - Fee Related CN209788103U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920027685.7U CN209788103U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Combined powder collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920027685.7U CN209788103U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Combined powder collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209788103U true CN209788103U (en) 2019-12-17

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ID=68819579

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920027685.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209788103U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Combined powder collector

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452167A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Combined type pollen collector
CN112314432A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-05 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 A hand-held type pollen collection pollination all-in-one for maize is planted

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452167A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Combined type pollen collector
WO2020143601A1 (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-16 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Combined pollen collector
CN112314432A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-05 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 A hand-held type pollen collection pollination all-in-one for maize is planted

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Granted publication date: 20191217