CN220476546U - Fruit tree pollinator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, in particular to a fruit tree pollination device which comprises a box body, braces, a waistband, a rotary connecting device, a telescopic spray pipe and a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is connected with the box body; the pollen box comprises a box body, wherein a pollen liquid bin and an equipment bin for containing pollen liquid are arranged in the box body, and pollination equipment for providing power for pollen liquid ejection is arranged in the equipment bin; the braces are connected to one side of the box body; the waistband and the braces are arranged on the same side and positioned below the braces; the rotary connecting device is arranged at the front side of the waistband; the telescopic spray pipe is rotationally connected with the waistband through the rotational connecting device; the connecting pipe is communicated with the box body and the telescopic spray pipe. The box is carried behind the back, pollen liquid splendid attire is in the pollen liquid storehouse at the back, and flexible spray tube rotates and sets up in waistband front side, and pollen liquid in the pollen liquid storehouse is pollinated through flexible spray tube blowout through pollination equipment power supply, is applicable to artificial spray pollination and can labour saving and time saving ground pollinate highly higher fruit tree.

Description

Fruit tree pollinator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, in particular to a fruit tree pollination device.

Background

Crossbreeding is a main means for breeding new varieties of litchi at present, but litchi trees are large, flowers are small and dense, the traditional way of artificial pollination by using a writing brush is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the efficiency is low, the fruit setting rate is low, and an efficient pollinator is needed to assist artificial pollination, so that the crossbreeding effect is improved.

The utility model patent of the bulletin number CN 215500811U of authorizing discloses an artificial pollination instrument of fruit tree cross breeding, including the spray lance, pollinator and function pole, the spray lance is installed to one side of pollinator, and the protection casing is installed to one side of spray lance periphery, the handle is installed to the opposite side of pollinator bottom, the surface of handle one side is provided with start button, the storage bottle is installed to one side of pollinator bottom, can store pollen through the storage bottle, the staff holds the handle and aims at the fruit tree with the spray lance, but the staff can start the pollinator through pressing start button this moment, the pollen in the storage bottle passes through the spray lance blowout after the pollinator circular telegram, thereby accomplish the work of pollination, when meetting the higher fruit tree of height, install the function pole in the handle bottom through the connecting piece, thereby the staff carries out the work of pollination to the higher fruit tree of height conveniently. However, the long-time handheld function rod pollinates flowers of a fruit tree at a high position, so that the arm ache and fatigue of a user are easily caused, and the pollination efficiency is influenced.

The utility model patent with the publication number of CN218604422U discloses a pollination device for orchard planting, a plate body and a pollination assembly, wherein a soft rubber plate is arranged on one side of the plate body, a first binding belt and a second binding belt are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the soft rubber plate, and the device is conveniently and rapidly fixed on the waist of a user through the matching of the first binding belt and the second binding belt with a hook surface and a rough surface, so that the influence of arm fatigue caused by long-time hand lifting of the pollination assembly on pollination efficiency of the user is reduced. But in this orchard is planted and is used pollination device, album powder case normal running fit is between two curb plates, and the axostylus axostyle normal running fit is in album powder case, and album powder case downside has installed the fan, and album powder case upside has installed the telescopic link. The pollination device for orchard planting in the patent is suitable for a dry powder pollination method, and a pollen washing method, a film collection method and a wet towel powder sticking method are generally used for litchi artificial pollination, and all the methods need to produce pollen water for artificial spray pollination.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the conditions, and aims to provide the fruit tree pollinator which can pollinate fruit trees with higher heights in a time-saving and labor-saving manner and is suitable for artificial spray pollination by using pollen water.

A fruit tree pollinator comprises a box body, braces, a waistband, a rotary connecting device, a telescopic spray pipe and a connecting pipe; the pollen box comprises a box body, wherein a pollen liquid bin and an equipment bin for containing pollen liquid are arranged in the box body, and pollination equipment for providing power for pollen liquid ejection is arranged in the equipment bin; the braces are connected to one side of the box body; the waistband and the braces are arranged on the same side and positioned below the braces; the rotary connecting device is arranged at the front side of the waistband; the telescopic spray pipe is rotationally connected with the waistband through the rotational connecting device; the connecting pipe is communicated with the box body and the telescopic spray pipe.

Further, one end of the telescopic spray pipe, which is far away from the waistband, is provided with a camera device, a display device is arranged at a position of the telescopic spray pipe, which is close to the waistband, a controller is arranged in the equipment bin, and the controller is connected with the camera device and the display device.

Further, the equipment bin is arranged below the pollen liquid bin, a pressure pump and a first liquid outlet pipe arranged at the inlet end of the pressure pump are arranged in the equipment bin, the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the pollen liquid bin, the outlet end of the pressure pump is connected with a connecting pipe, and the pressure pump is connected with a controller.

Further, the outlet end of the pressure pump is provided with a second liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet pipe is connected with the connecting pipe, a flow valve is arranged on the second liquid outlet pipe, and the flow valve is connected with the controller.

Further, the telescopic spray pipe comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe and a spray head, one end of the inner pipe is inserted into the outer pipe from one end of the outer pipe away from the waistband, the other end of the inner pipe is connected with the spray head, one end of the outer pipe away from the inner pipe is connected with the waistband in a rotating manner through the rotating connection device, the connecting pipe is communicated with one end of the outer pipe, which is close to the waistband, and a protective cover is arranged outside the spray head.

Further, a sealing component is arranged outside one end of the inner pipe inserted into the outer pipe.

Further, a storage battery is arranged in the equipment bin, the storage battery is connected with the camera device, the display device, the controller, the pressure pump and the flow valve, and a charging port and a power switch connected with the storage battery are arranged outside the equipment bin.

Further, rotate connecting device includes fixed cover, backup pad, U type commentaries on classics board and pivot, fixed cover is located the waistband front side, two the backup pad is fixed in fixed cover front side, U type commentaries on classics board is fixed in outer tube tip and through the pivot with two the backup pad rotates to be connected, the connecting pipe runs through U type commentaries on classics board with outer tube coupling.

Further, a baffle is fixed on one side of the U-shaped rotating plate, which is close to the fixed sleeve.

Further, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the outer tube.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the fruit tree pollinator provided by the utility model has the advantages that the box body provided with the pollen liquid bin and the equipment bin is convenient to bear on the back through the braces, the pollen liquid is contained in the pollen liquid bin on the back, the telescopic spray pipe is rotatably arranged on the front side of the waistband through the rotary connecting device, the manpower can be effectively saved, the pollen liquid in the pollen liquid bin is provided with power through the pollinating equipment in the equipment bin, the pollen liquid is sprayed out through the telescopic spray pipe to pollinate tall fruit trees, the fruit tree pollinate device is suitable for artificial spraying and pollinating by using pollen water, and the fruit tree with higher height can be pollinated in a time-saving and labor-saving manner.

According to the fruit tree pollinator, the image during pollination can be displayed in the display device by arranging the camera device and the display device, so that when pollination is performed on fruit trees with higher heights, workers can conveniently and accurately pollinate flowers, and the fruit setting rate is effectively improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fruit tree pollinator in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure of another view of the fruit tree pollinator in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the equipment room in the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural bottom view of a fruit tree pollinator in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of a fruit tree pollinator in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a telescopic nozzle in an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 101. pollen liquid bin; 102. an equipment bin; 103. a liquid adding port; 104. a filter screen; 105. a liquid adding cover; 2. a harness; 3. a waistband; 301. a first belt body; 302. a second belt body; 303. inserting and buckling; 4. rotating the connecting device; 401. a fixed sleeve; 402. a support plate; 403. u-shaped rotating plate; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. a baffle; 5. a telescopic jet pipe; 501. an inner tube; 502. an outer tube; 503. a protective cover; 504. a seal ring; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. an image pickup device; 8. a display device; 9. a controller; 10. a pressure pump; 11. a first liquid outlet pipe; 12. a second liquid outlet pipe; 13. a flow valve; 14. a storage battery; 15. a charging port; 16. a power switch; 17. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the fruit tree pollinator in the embodiment comprises a box body 1, braces 2, a waistband 3, a rotary connecting device 4, a telescopic spray pipe 5 and a connecting pipe 6. The box body 1 is internally provided with a pollen liquid bin 101 and an equipment bin 102 for containing pollen liquid, and the equipment bin 102 is internally provided with pollination equipment for providing power for pollen liquid ejection. The braces 2 are connected to one side of the box 1, and the waistband 3 is arranged on the same side as the braces 2 and is positioned below the braces 2. The rotary connecting device 4 is arranged on the front side of the waistband 3, the telescopic spray pipe 5 is rotationally connected with the waistband 3 through the rotary connecting device 4, and the connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the box body 1 and the telescopic spray pipe 5.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the equipment bin 102 is disposed below the pollen liquid bin 101, and a switchable bin door is disposed on a side of the equipment bin 102 away from the back belt 2, as shown in fig. 3, a pressure pump 10, a first liquid outlet pipe 11, a second liquid outlet pipe 12, a controller 9, and a storage battery 14 are disposed in the equipment bin 102. The first liquid outlet pipe 11 and the second liquid outlet pipe 12 are respectively connected to an inlet end and an outlet end of the pressure pump 10, the first liquid outlet pipe 11 and the second liquid outlet pipe 12 are respectively connected and communicated with the pollen liquid bin 101 and the connecting pipe 6, and the second liquid outlet pipe 12 is further provided with a flow valve 13. The battery 14 is connected with the controller 9, the pressure pump 10 and the flow valve 13 to supply power to the same, and a charging port 15 and a power switch 16 connected with the battery 14 are arranged outside the equipment bin 102. Specifically, the flow valve 13 is an electromagnetic flow valve 13, and the flow valve 13 is provided to regulate the flow rate of pollen liquid to be ejected, thereby reducing the waste of pollen liquid.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the waistband 3 includes a first band 301 and a second band 302, the first band 301 is longer than the second band 302, and when in use, the first band 301 is wound forwards from one side of the body to the other side and is detachably connected with the second band 302, preferably, the connecting part of the first band 301 and the second band 302 is provided with a matched eye-splice 303 or a magic tape, so as to adapt to waistline sizes of different staff. The rotary connection device 4 is connected with the first belt body 301, specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the rotary connection device 4 includes a fixing sleeve 401, a support plate 402, a U-shaped rotating plate 403 and a rotating shaft 404, the fixing sleeve 401 is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the waistband 3, the two support plates 402 are mutually parallel and fixed on the front side of the fixing sleeve 401, the U-shaped rotating plate 403 is fixed on the end of the telescopic spray pipe 5 and is rotationally connected with the two support plates 402 through the rotating shaft 404, and the connecting pipe 6 penetrates through the U-shaped rotating plate 403 to be connected and communicated with the telescopic spray pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 6 is a hose. A baffle 405 is fixed to a side of the U-turn plate 403 adjacent to the fixing sleeve 401, thereby preventing the connection pipe 6 from being pressed between the U-turn plate 403 and the fixing sleeve 401.

In this embodiment, the telescopic nozzle 5 includes an inner tube 501, an outer tube 502 and a nozzle, one end of the inner tube 501 is inserted into the outer tube 502 from one end of the outer tube 502 far away from the waistband 3, the other end is connected with the nozzle, one end of the outer tube 502 far away from the inner tube 501 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped rotating plate 403, the connecting tube 6 is connected and communicated with one end of the outer tube 502 near the waistband 3, and a protective cover 503 is arranged outside the nozzle, preferably, the protective cover 503 is in a conical structure. When in actual use, the length can be adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree by the telescopic spray pipe 5, so that the flowers of the fruit tree at a high position can be pollinated, the protective cover 503 can prevent wind and limit the sprayed pollen liquid, and the pollen spraying dissipation is prevented, so that the pollination effect is influenced. A handle 17 is also provided outside the outer tube 502.

In this embodiment, a sealing assembly is disposed outside one end of the inner tube 501 inserted into the outer tube 502, preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the sealing assembly includes at least two sealing rings 504 sleeved outside the inner tube 501, and the sealing rings 504 are annular and made of rubber materials. The sealing ring 504 is deformed by the extrusion of the inner pipe 501 and the outer pipe 502, so that the sealing ring has an effective sealing effect and pollen liquid is prevented from overflowing from the joint of the inner pipe 501 and the outer pipe 502.

In this embodiment, the end of the inner tube 501 near the shield 503 is provided with the image pickup device 7, and the image pickup device 7 includes an image pickup box, a camera installed in the image pickup box, and an image pickup bracket for supporting the image pickup box, and the image pickup box is installed on the inner tube 501 through the image pickup bracket. The display device 8 is installed to the position that outer tube 502 is close to inner tube 501, and display device 8 includes display box and display screen, and the mounting hole has been seted up to one side that outer tube 502 was kept away from to the display box, and the display screen inlays and locates in the mounting hole. The camera and the display screen are connected with the controller 9, the working states of the pressure pump 10, the flow valve 13 and the camera are controlled or regulated through the cooperation of the display screen and the controller 9, images shot by the camera can be displayed, workers can accurately pollinate flowers conveniently, and the fruit setting rate is effectively improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a liquid filling opening 103 is provided at the top of the pollen liquid bin 101, a filter screen 104 is detachably mounted in the liquid filling opening 103, and a liquid filling cover 105 is detachably mounted at the top of the liquid filling opening 103. Specifically, the filter screen 104 is a cylindrical structure with a baffle ring fixed on the outer side of the top, and a filter hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the cylindrical structure. When the filter screen 104 is used, the filter screen 104 is inserted into the liquid adding opening 103, the top baffle ring is abutted to the top of the liquid adding opening 103, and the liquid adding cover 105 is in threaded connection with the liquid adding opening 103. Through setting up filter screen 104, filter pollen liquid, prevent that great granule from getting into pollen liquid storehouse 101, the shower nozzle is blocked in the time of spouting.

In this embodiment, specifically, pollen liquid storehouse 101 adopts translucent material to make, and pollen liquid storehouse 101 is kept away from the one side of braces 2 and is provided with transparent liquid level scale to can see through the volume of pollen liquid of liquid level scale observation. In actual production, the pollen liquid bin 101 is sized according to actual conditions.

The working principle of the fruit tree pollinator in the embodiment is as follows:

when in use, pollen liquid is poured into the pollen liquid bin 101 through the liquid filling opening 103, the pollen liquid bin 101 is filtered by the filter screen 104, larger particles are filtered out, and the liquid filling cover 105 is screwed. The shoulder belt 2 is carried on the shoulder, then the first belt body 301 and the second belt body 302 of the waistband 3 are connected and wound between the waists, the inner pipe 501 is pulled, the length of the outer pipe 502 extending out of the inner pipe 501 is changed, accordingly, the length of the telescopic spray pipe 5 can be adjusted, the power switch 16 is turned on, the telescopic spray pipe 5 is rotated by holding the handle 17, the telescopic spray pipe 5 is inclined upwards, the position of a spray head is adjusted through an image shot by a camera displayed by a display screen, the spray head is aligned with flowers, and the display screen is operated to carry out spray pollination.

The box 1 that is provided with pollen liquid storehouse 101 and equipment storehouse 102 is convenient for bear behind the back through braces 2, pollen liquid splendid attire is in pollen liquid storehouse 101 at the back, flexible spray tube 5 rotates through rotating connecting device 4 and sets up in waistband 3 front side, can effectively use manpower sparingly, pollen liquid in pollen liquid storehouse 101 provides power through the pollination equipment in equipment storehouse 102 and spouts the pollination to high big fruit tree through flexible spray tube 5, be applicable to and use pollen water to carry out artifical spraying pollination, and can labour saving and time saving ground pollinate highly higher fruit tree.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A fruit tree pollinator, comprising:

the pollen box comprises a box body (1), wherein a pollen liquid bin (101) and an equipment bin (102) for containing pollen liquid are arranged in the box body (1), and pollination equipment for providing power for pollen liquid ejection is arranged in the equipment bin (102);

a brace (2), wherein the brace (2) is connected to one side of the box body (1);

the waistband (3) is arranged on the same side as the braces (2) and is positioned below the braces (2);

the rotating connecting device (4) is arranged at the front side of the waistband (3);

the telescopic spray pipe (5) is rotationally connected with the waistband (3) through the rotary connecting device (4); and

the connecting pipe (6), connecting pipe (6) intercommunication box (1) and flexible spray tube (5).

2. The fruit tree pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the telescopic spray pipe (5) far away from the waistband (3) is provided with a camera device (7), and a display device (8) is arranged at a position of the telescopic spray pipe (5) close to the waistband (3), a controller (9) is arranged in the equipment bin (102), and the controller (9) is connected with the camera device (7) and the display device (8).

3. Fruit tree pollinator according to claim 2, characterized in that the equipment bin (102) is arranged below the pollen liquid bin (101), a pressure pump (10) and a first liquid outlet pipe (11) arranged at the inlet end of the pressure pump (10) are arranged in the equipment bin (102), the first liquid outlet pipe (11) is communicated with the pollen liquid bin (101), the outlet end of the pressure pump (10) is connected with the connecting pipe (6), and the pressure pump (10) is connected with the controller (9).

4. A fruit tree pollinator according to claim 3, characterized in that the outlet end of the pressure pump (10) is provided with a second liquid outlet pipe (12), and is connected with the connecting pipe (6) through the second liquid outlet pipe (12), a flow valve (13) is arranged on the second liquid outlet pipe (12), and the flow valve (13) is connected with the controller (9).

5. Fruit tree pollinator according to claim 2, characterized in that the telescopic nozzle (5) comprises an inner tube (501), an outer tube (502) and a spray head, one end of the inner tube (501) is inserted into the outer tube (502) from one end of the outer tube (502) far away from the waistband (3), the other end is connected with the spray head, one end of the outer tube (502) far away from the inner tube (501) is rotationally connected with the waistband (3) through the rotational connecting device (4), the connecting tube (6) is communicated with one end of the outer tube (502) near the waistband (3), and a protective cover (503) is arranged outside the spray head.

6. Fruit tree pollinator according to claim 5, characterized in that a sealing assembly is provided outside the end of the inner tube (501) inserted into the outer tube (502).

7. The fruit tree pollinator according to claim 4, characterized in that a storage battery (14) is arranged in the equipment bin (102), the storage battery (14) is connected with a camera device (7), a display device (8), a controller (9), a pressure pump (10) and a flow valve (13), and a charging port (15) connected with the storage battery (14) and a power switch (16) are arranged outside the equipment bin (102).

8. The fruit tree pollinator according to claim 5, characterized in that the rotary connecting device (4) comprises a fixing sleeve (401), a supporting plate (402), a U-shaped rotary plate (403) and a rotating shaft (404), the fixing sleeve (401) is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the waistband (3), two supporting plates (402) are fixed on the front side of the fixing sleeve (401), the U-shaped rotary plate (403) is fixed on the end part of the outer tube (502) and is rotationally connected with the two supporting plates (402) through the rotating shaft (404), and the connecting tube (6) penetrates through the U-shaped rotary plate (403) and is connected with the outer tube (502).

9. The fruit tree pollinator according to claim 8, characterized in that a baffle plate (405) is fixed on one side of the U-shaped rotating plate (403) close to the fixed sleeve (401).

10. Fruit tree pollinator according to claim 5, characterized in that a handle (17) is provided outside the outer tube (502).