CN220255033U - Seeding device for agricultural machinery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a chassis, wherein a frame is fixed above the chassis, the seeding device comprises the chassis, the frame is fixed above the chassis, a feeding box is arranged on one side of the frame, a discharging hole is formed below the feeding box, a conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the discharging hole, and a distributing box is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying pipe; this seeder for agricultural machine, through dividing workbin, cylinder, baffle and servo motor's setting, after the seed is sent to dividing the workbin from the discharge gate, open servo motor's switch, drive the cylinder and rotate, the baffle that the cylinder outside set up can take the seed out from the conveying pipeline, rotate in dividing the workbin, when the seed reachs the seeding pipe top, through gravity effect seed from the seeding pipe fall into in the soil, conveniently sow, set up multiunit baffle simultaneously and can realize equidistant seeding for the seed distributes more evenly in soil.

Description

Seeding device for agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to agricultural machinery, in particular to a seeding device for agricultural machinery.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry and in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, a sowing device is one of agricultural machinery, the sowing device is a planting machine taking crop seeds as sowing objects, a sowing machine used for a certain type or a certain type of crops is often called by the names of the crop types, such as a corn drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton sowing machine, a pasture broadcasting machine and the like.

In the existing chinese issued patent publication No. CN217657018U, a sowing device for agricultural machinery, comprising: the machine body comprises a machine frame, wherein the surface of the machine frame is movably connected with a rotary drum; anti-blocking mechanism, including placing the storehouse, place storehouse fixed connection at the surface of frame, through placing the connection of storehouse and guide slot, under bracing piece and the through connection of placing the storehouse, realize the fixed to carousel effect position in the guide slot, through the connection of carousel and movable groove, under the effect of pulling piece and stay cord, realize the position change of cardboard in the adjustment tank, reach the position adjustment of carousel on the bracing piece, under the rotation of carousel, realize the water conservancy diversion to placing the seed in the storehouse, effectively avoid the jam when seed is sowed, but this a seeder for agricultural machine, when the in-process seed that uses falls into the slot, can not adjust the interval that the seed falls down as required, easily cause the seed to distribute unevenly, be unfavorable for the growth of crops, consequently, need propose a seeder for agricultural machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seeding device for agricultural machinery, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seeder for agricultural machine, includes the chassis, the top on chassis is fixed with the frame, the pan feeding box is installed to one side of frame, the discharge gate has been seted up to the below of pan feeding box, the conveying pipeline is installed to one side of discharge gate, the other end fixedly connected with of conveying pipeline divides the workbin, divide the inside swing joint of workbin to have the cylinder, the outside of cylinder is fixed with the baffle, the rear side of cylinder is fixed with servo motor, divide the below of workbin to install the seeding pipe, the below of frame is fixed with the fixed block, one side of fixed block is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, the hydraulic stem is installed to the below of pneumatic cylinder, the one end fixed mounting of hydraulic stem has the furrow opener, the conveying pipeline is installed to the one end of discharge gate.

Preferably, a feeding port is formed in one side above the feeding box, a driving motor is fixed above the feeding box, and a rotating rod is installed at the lower output end of the driving motor.

Preferably, the rotating rod and the feeding port form a rotating structure through a driving motor, and the width of the rotating rod is smaller than the diameter of the feeding box.

Preferably, the rotary structure is formed by the rotary drum and the material distributing box through the servo motor, and the partition plates are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotary drum.

Preferably, the furrow opener and the frame form a lifting structure through the hydraulic cylinder, and the furrow opener and the hydraulic cylinder are matched for use.

Preferably, a mounting block is fixed below the chassis, and a soil covering plate is fixedly connected below the mounting block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the seeding device for the agricultural machinery, through the arrangement of the material distribution box, the roller, the partition plates and the servo motor, after seeds are sent into the material distribution box from the discharge hole, the switch of the servo motor is turned on to drive the roller to rotate, the partition plates arranged on the outer side of the roller can bring the seeds into the soil from the material conveying pipe, the seeds rotate in the material distribution box, when the seeds reach the upper part of the seeding pipe, the seeds fall into the soil from the seeding pipe through the action of gravity, so that the seeding is convenient, and meanwhile, the plurality groups of partition plates can realize equidistant seeding, so that the seeds are distributed in the soil more uniformly;

2. according to the seeding device for the agricultural machinery, seeds are poured into the feed box from the feed inlet in the using process of the device through the matching of the driving motor and the rotating rod, and then the switch of the driving motor is turned on to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that a large amount of seeds are stirred in the feed box, the seeds cannot be blocked in the feed box, the seeds can smoothly flow out from the discharge outlet, and the seeding efficiency of the device is improved;

3. this seeder for agricultural machine, through the setting of pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic stem and furrow opener, need ditching when sowing will seed in the slot of seting up, can open the switch drive hydraulic stem of pneumatic cylinder and stretch out and draw back, conveniently adjust the high of furrow opener and make the slot degree of depth of seting up accord with the planting demand, promoted the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feed box structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution box structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the feed box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the furrow opener of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a frame; 3. feeding into a feed box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a driving motor; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a discharge port; 8. a material conveying pipe; 9. a material dividing box; 10. a roller; 11. a partition plate; 12. a servo motor; 13. sowing the tubes; 14. a fixed block; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. a hydraulic rod; 17. a furrow opener; 18. a mounting block; 19. and (5) covering the soil plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seeder for agricultural machine, including chassis 1, chassis 1's top is fixed with frame 2, pan feeding case 3 is installed to one side of frame 2, discharge gate 7 has been seted up to pan feeding case 3's below, conveying pipeline 8 is installed to one side of discharge gate 7, conveying pipeline 8's the other end fixedly connected with divides workbin 9, divide workbin 9's inside swing joint to have cylinder 10, cylinder 10's outside is fixed with baffle 11, cylinder 10's rear side is fixed with servo motor 12, divide workbin 9's below to install seeding pipe 13, frame 2's below is fixed with fixed block 14, one side of fixed block 14 is fixed with pneumatic cylinder 15, hydraulic stem 16 is installed to the below of pneumatic cylinder 15, the one end fixed mounting of hydraulic stem 16 has furrow opener 17.

In this embodiment, a feeding port 4 is arranged on one side above the feeding box 3, a driving motor 5 is fixed above the feeding box 3, and a rotating rod 6 is installed at the lower output end of the driving motor 5, so that a large number of seeds can not be blocked in the feeding box 3, and the seeds can smoothly flow out from a discharging port 7.

In this embodiment, the rotating rod 6 forms a rotating structure with the feeding hole 4 through the driving motor 5, the width of the rotating rod 6 is smaller than the diameter of the feeding box 3, the switch of the driving motor 5 is turned on to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, seeds in the feeding box 3 are stirred, and the seeds are kept flowing and cannot be blocked.

In this embodiment, the rotary structure is formed by the rotary drum 10 and the distributing box 9 through the servo motor 12, the partition plates 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotary drum 10, and the plurality of groups of partition plates 11 can realize equal-interval sowing, so that seeds are distributed more uniformly in soil.

In the embodiment, the furrow opener 17 forms a lifting structure with the frame 2 through the hydraulic cylinder 15, the furrow opener 17 is matched with the hydraulic cylinder 15, the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is opened to drive the hydraulic rod 16 to stretch and retract, and the height of the furrow opener 17 is conveniently adjusted to enable the depth of the formed groove to meet planting requirements.

In this embodiment, the installation block 18 is fixed below the chassis 1, the soil covering plate 19 is fixedly connected below the installation block 18, and the soil covering plate 19 fills the soil on two sides of the groove again, so that seeds are prevented from being directly exposed to the air.

Working principle: when the seeding device for agricultural machinery is used, an external power supply is firstly connected, then a worker pushes the device to move at a place needing seeding, a switch of a hydraulic cylinder 15 is turned on to drive a hydraulic rod 16 to stretch and retract, the height of a furrow opener 17 is adjusted to a required position, a groove is formed in soil during movement of the furrow opener 17, seeds are poured into a feed box 3 from a feed inlet 4, a switch of a driving motor 5 is turned on to drive a rotating rod 6 to rotate, seeds in the feed box 3 are stirred, the seeds flow out of a discharge hole 7 into a feed conveying pipe 8, a switch of a servo motor 12 is turned on to drive a roller 10 to rotate, a partition plate 11 arranged on the outer side of the roller 10 brings the seeds out of the feed conveying pipe 8, the seeds rotate in a distributing box 9, when the seeds reach above a seeding pipe 13, the seeds fall into the grooves formed in the seeding pipe 13 through the action of gravity, finally a soil covering plate 19 is used for re-well filling the soil on two sides of the grooves, the external power supply of the device is cut off when the device is not used, the model number of the driving motor 5 is ZD-2HD, the model number of the servo motor 12 is YE2-132S, and the model number of the device is the model 1 is used, and the agricultural machinery is finished.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Seeding device for agricultural machinery, including chassis (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feed box, including chassis (1), feed box (3) are fixed with to the top of chassis (1), feed outlet (7) are seted up to one side of feed box (2), conveying pipeline (8) are installed to one side of feed outlet (7), the other end fixedly connected with divides feed box (9) of conveying pipeline (8), the inside swing joint of dividing feed box (9) has cylinder (10), the outside of cylinder (10) is fixed with baffle (11), the rear side of cylinder (10) is fixed with servo motor (12), seeding pipe (13) are installed to the below of dividing feed box (9), the below of chassis (2) is fixed with fixed block (14), one side of fixed block (14) is fixed with pneumatic cylinder (15), hydraulic stem (16) are installed to the below of pneumatic cylinder (15), the one end fixed mounting furrow opener (17) of hydraulic stem (16), conveying pipeline (8) are installed to one end of feed outlet (7).

2. The seeding device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (4) is arranged on one side above the feeding box (3), a driving motor (5) is fixed above the feeding box (3), and a rotating rod (6) is arranged at the lower output end of the driving motor (5).

3. The sowing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, wherein the rotating rod (6) and the feed inlet (4) form a rotating structure through the driving motor (5), and the width of the rotating rod (6) is smaller than the diameter of the feed box (3).

4. The agricultural machine sowing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drum (10) and the distribution box (9) form a rotary structure by a servo motor (12), and the partition plates (11) are disposed at equal intervals on the outer side of the drum (10).

5. The sowing device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the furrow opener (17) and the frame (2) form a lifting structure through a hydraulic cylinder (15), and the furrow opener (17) is matched with the hydraulic cylinder (15).

6. The seeding device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a mounting block (18) is fixed below the chassis (1), and a soil covering plate (19) is fixedly connected below the mounting block (18).