CN220191569U - Three-dimensional greening wall structure - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening wall structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220191569U CN220191569U CN202321562494.3U CN202321562494U CN220191569U CN 220191569 U CN220191569 U CN 220191569U CN 202321562494 U CN202321562494 U CN 202321562494U CN 220191569 U CN220191569 U CN 220191569U
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- plant
- greening wall
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- frame
- planting
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening wall structure, includes the greening wall frame that erects the setting, mounting panel and a plurality of plant species plants the module, the mounting panel is fixed to be laid in the greening wall frame, set up a plurality of groups of hook holes that are used for the hook to install plant species plants the module on the mounting panel, the back that plant species plants the module is equipped with the couple that is used for being connected with the hook hole, plant species plant the module and pass through couple connection hook hole and hang to install on the mounting panel; through set up a plurality of plant species and plant the module on the three-dimensional greening wall to make plant species plant the module and can form modularization, standardized production, can prefabricate plant species plant the module in the manufacturing plant earlier, and plant species plant according to the design scheme of three-dimensional greening wall and cultivate corresponding plant species on plant species plant the module, need not to transport the manufacturing and the casting equipment of planting the matrix to the job site, directly accomplish plant species and cultivate the process in the manufacturing plant, reduce the limitation of construction, reduced the construction cost of greening engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening engineering, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional greening wall structure.
Background
In the areas with higher urban degree and dense population, land resources are short, so that greening space is limited, and the three-dimensional greening wall is a main technical scheme for expanding the greening space in the areas with limited greening space. The three-dimensional greening wall not only beautifies urban landscapes, but also plays a role in guaranteeing urban environment quality by planting plants on the vertical wall surfaces, so that the defect of urban green space is overcome to a certain extent, and the three-dimensional greening wall is an important component for future urban greening development.
As shown in the chinese patent document with the patent application No. 201220123862.X, it discloses a construction structure of a vertical greening substrate layer, by laying bearing anchors on the vertical surface of a building to be greened, coating a waterproof layer on the surface of the building, externally arranging a root-proof plastic film on the waterproof layer, arranging a flat wire sunshade net with a void content between 40% and 60% on the outer side of the root-proof plastic film, hanging the flat wire sunshade net on top of the bearing anchors, arranging a cultivation substrate layer of clay mixed humus soil with a thickness between 1cm and 5cm on the outer side of the sunshade net, arranging a flat wire sunshade net with a void content between 40% and 60% on the outer side of the cultivation substrate layer, arranging a second layer of clay mixed humus soil cultivation substrate layer with a thickness between 1cm and 5cm on the outer side of the sunshade net, and repeatedly constructing the sunshade net to the thickness of the cultivation substrate layer according to the construction structure. After the construction of the vertical cultivation substrate layer is finished, a watering system can be arranged on the substrate layer, flower seeds can be sown, turf can be paved, and flowers can be planted, so that the purpose of vertical greening is achieved.
The construction structure of the vertical greening matrix layer disclosed in the prior art can achieve the purpose of vertical greening, but the construction structure needs to construct the vertical greening matrix layer and plant planting on a construction site, the cultivation matrix layer is integrally paved through the inner and outer flat wire sunshade nets, the difficulty of on-site construction is high, manufacturing equipment needs to be transported to the construction site, the influence on the limitation of construction is high, the construction of the vertical greening matrix layer is not facilitated, and the construction cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening wall structure.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening wall structure, includes the greening wall frame that erects the setting, mounting panel and a plurality of plant species plants the module, the mounting panel is fixed to be laid in the greening wall frame, set up a plurality of groups of hook holes that are used for the hook to install plant species plants the module on the mounting panel, the back that plant species plants the module is equipped with the couple that is used for being connected with the hook hole, plant species plant the module and pass through couple connection hook hole and hang to install on the mounting panel; the plant planting module comprises a bottom plate, a casting framework and a planting matrix, wherein the hook is arranged on the back surface of the bottom plate, the front surface of the bottom plate is provided with a support column used for fixing the casting framework on the front surface of the bottom plate at a certain distance, the casting framework is fixedly connected with the support column, the casting framework and the bottom plate form a casting area of the planting matrix at a certain distance, and plants are planted on the planting matrix.
In the utility model, the front surface of the bottom plate is provided with the extension rod, at least one layer of heightening framework is fixed on the extension rod, the heightening framework, the casting framework and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged at intervals in a layered manner, and the planting matrix covers all the heightening frameworks.
In the utility model, the pouring framework and the heightened framework are both in a grid structure.
In the utility model, the front surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the connecting nut, and the extension rod is a connecting bolt.
In the utility model, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the greening wall frame, a watering pipeline for watering plants is also arranged in the greening wall frame, the watering pipeline is connected with the water tank, and the plant planting module is positioned above the water tank.
In the utility model, the greening wall frame comprises a back frame, a cross beam and two upright posts, wherein the two upright posts are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the back frame, the cross beam is fixed on the top of the back frame, the two ends of the cross beam are respectively connected with the end parts of the two upright posts, and the mounting plate is fixed on the front surface of the back frame.
In the utility model, the back frame is positioned at the back of the greening wall frame, and the cross beam and the upright post are surrounded to form a built-in cavity for the mounting plate and the plant planting module to be built in.
In the utility model, the greening wall frame also comprises wall connecting feet for fixing the three-dimensional greening wall on the front, the wall connecting feet are of a concave structure, and the wall connecting feet are provided with clamping grooves for clamping and positioning the back frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through set up a plurality of plant species and plant the module on the three-dimensional greening wall to make plant species plant the module and can form modularization, standardized production, can prefabricate plant species plant the module in the manufacturing plant earlier, and plant species plant according to the design scheme of three-dimensional greening wall and cultivate corresponding plant species on plant species plant the module, the staff only need at job site installation greening wall frame and mounting panel, then will plant species plant the module with plant species and hang on the mounting panel can, greatly reduced the construction degree of difficulty of three-dimensional greening wall, and need not to transport the manufacturing and the casting equipment of planting the matrix to the job site, directly accomplish plant species plant and cultivate the process in the manufacturing plant, reduce the limitation of construction, the construction cost of greening engineering has been reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a three-dimensional greening wall according to the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the three-dimensional greening wall according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting plate according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of the plant growing module of the present embodiment in a state where the plant growing matrix is not poured;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the back surface structure of the plant growing module of the present embodiment in a state where the growing medium is not poured;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing a state where the plant growing modules of the present embodiment are poured with a growing medium;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the greening wall frame according to the present embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall connecting leg according to the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment discloses a three-dimensional greening wall structure, which comprises a greening wall frame 1, a mounting plate 2 and a plurality of plant planting modules 3 which are vertically arranged, wherein the mounting plate 2 is fixedly paved in the greening wall frame 1, a plurality of groups of hook holes 21 for hooking and installing the plant planting modules 3 are formed in the mounting plate 2, hooks 31 for connecting with the hook holes 21 are formed in the back of the plant planting modules 3, and the plant planting modules 3 are connected with the hook holes 21 through the hooks 31 and hung on the mounting plate 2; the plant planting module 3 comprises a bottom plate 32, a pouring framework 33 and a planting matrix 34, wherein the hooks 31 are arranged on the back surface of the bottom plate 32, the front surface of the bottom plate 32 is provided with support posts 35 for fixing the pouring framework 33 on the front surface of the bottom plate 32 at a certain distance, the pouring framework 33 is fixedly connected with the support posts 35, the pouring framework 33 and the bottom plate 32 form a pouring area of the planting matrix 34 at a certain distance, and plants are planted on the planting matrix 34. According to the embodiment, the plurality of plant planting modules 3 are arranged on the three-dimensional greening wall, so that the plant planting modules 3 can form modularized and standardized production, the plant planting modules 3 can be prefabricated in a manufacturing factory, corresponding plant planting and culturing are carried out on the plant planting modules 3 according to the design scheme of the three-dimensional greening wall, workers only need to install the greening wall frame 1 and the mounting plate 2 on a construction site, then the plant planting modules 3 with plants planted on the mounting plate 2 are hung on the mounting plate 2, the construction difficulty of the three-dimensional greening wall is greatly reduced, manufacturing and pouring equipment of planting matrixes 34 are not required to be transported to the construction site, plant planting and culturing procedures are directly completed in the manufacturing factory, the construction limitation is reduced, and the construction cost of greening engineering is reduced.
In this embodiment, the planting substrate 34 is an industrially produced artificial soil, which has a soil mechanism and plant growth requirements, and is capable of shaping plant planting and arranging the plant planting according to a landscape design scheme of people. Specifically, the manufacturing scheme of the material of the planting substrate 34 may refer to a water-absorbing sponge suitable for plant growth and a preparation method thereof disclosed in the chinese patent document of patent No. 202111420366.0 in the prior art, and the manufacturing method and characteristics of the planting substrate 34 will not be described herein.
When the planting matrix 34 is poured, a template is arranged on the periphery of the plant planting module 3, then the planting matrix 34 is poured in the template, and after the planting matrix 34 is molded and solidified, the template is removed.
In the greening engineering, different plants can be planted on the three-dimensional greening wall, and the thickness requirements of different plants on the planting substrate 34 are different; in addition, in the greening engineering design, different modeling designs exist, and different requirements exist for the thickness of the planting substrate 34, so that the plant planting modules 3 with different planting substrate 34 thicknesses are required to be configured on the three-dimensional greening wall. The front of bottom plate 32 is equipped with extension rod 36, be fixed with at least one deck skeleton 38 that increases on the extension rod 36, increase skeleton 38, pouring skeleton 33 and bottom plate 32 interval layering in proper order sets up, and planting matrix 34 covers all skeleton 38 that increase, makes the thickness of planting matrix 34 increase through skeleton 38 that increases to after the pouring of planting matrix 34 of high thickness is accomplished, can make planting matrix 34 firmly connect in plant planting module 3, prevent that planting matrix 34 from dropping. The casting framework 33 and the heightened framework 38 are both in a grid-like structure.
Specifically, the front of the bottom plate 32 is fixed with a connecting nut 37, the extension rod 36 is a connecting bolt, and the extension rod 36 is installed simply and conveniently by connecting the connecting bolt with the connecting nut 37, and the connecting bolts with different lengths can be matched according to different thickness of the planting substrate 34, so that the plant planting module 3 can be configured according to different modeling designs, and the flexibility is higher.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the greening wall frame 1 is provided with a water tank 4, an irrigation pipe for irrigating plants is further arranged in the greening wall frame 1, the irrigation pipe is connected with the water tank 4, and the plant planting module 3 is located above the water tank 4. The irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating plants by extracting water in the water tank 4, and as the planting substrate 34 has good water absorbability, the water released by the irrigation pipeline can be absorbed and stored by the planting substrate 34, so that the plants can be kept in a state with sufficient water for a long time, the irrigation pipeline is not needed for frequently watering the plants, the watering frequency of plant planting is effectively reduced, and the energy consumption cost of plant watering is reduced. In addition, fish can be cultivated in the water tank 4, so that the three-dimensional greening wall has more ornamental value.
In this embodiment, the greening wall frame 1 includes back frame 11, crossbeam 12 and two stands 13, back frame 11 is located the back of greening wall frame 1, and two stands 13 are fixed in the left and right sides of back frame 11 respectively, crossbeam 12 is fixed in the top of back frame 11, the tip of two stands 13 is connected respectively at crossbeam 12 both ends, crossbeam 12 and stand 13 surround and form the built-in chamber 14 that can supply mounting panel 2 and plant to plant the module 3 to put into, mounting panel 2 is fixed in the front of back frame 11.
In this embodiment, the greening wall frame 1 further includes a wall connecting leg 15 for fixing the stereoscopic greening wall on the front, the wall connecting leg 15 is in a "concave" structure, and the wall connecting leg 15 is provided with a clamping slot 151 for clamping and positioning the back frame 11. During installation, the wall connecting feet 15 are fixed on the wall, then the back frame 11 is clamped into the clamping grooves 151 of the wall connecting feet 15 to be positioned, the upright posts 13 are fixed on two sides of the back frame 11, and the cross beams 12 are fixed on the top of the back frame 11, so that the installation and the fixation of the greening wall frame 1 are completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all technical solutions for achieving the object of the present utility model by substantially the same means are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A three-dimensional greening wall structure is characterized in that: the plant planting device comprises a greening wall frame (1), a mounting plate (2) and a plurality of plant planting modules (3) which are vertically arranged, wherein the mounting plate (2) is fixedly paved in the greening wall frame (1), a plurality of groups of hook holes (21) for hooking and installing the plant planting modules (3) are formed in the mounting plate (2), hooks (31) used for being connected with the hook holes (21) are formed in the back of the plant planting modules (3), and the plant planting modules (3) are connected with the hook holes (21) through the hooks (31) to be hung on the mounting plate (2); the plant planting module (3) comprises a bottom plate (32), a casting framework (33) and a planting matrix (34), wherein the hook (31) is arranged on the back of the bottom plate (32), the front of the bottom plate (32) is provided with a support (35) for fixing the casting framework (33) on the front of the bottom plate (32) at a certain distance, the casting framework (33) is fixedly connected with the support (35), the casting framework (33) and the bottom plate (32) form a casting area of the planting matrix (34) at a certain distance, and plants are planted on the planting matrix (34).
2. A three-dimensional greening wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front of bottom plate (32) is equipped with extension rod (36), be fixed with at least one deck on extension rod (36) and increase skeleton (38), pouring skeleton (33) and bottom plate (32) interval layering setting in proper order, plant matrix (34) and cover all and increase skeleton (38).
3. A three-dimensional greening wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pouring framework (33) and the heightening framework (38) are both in a grid structure.
4. A three-dimensional greening wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front surface of the bottom plate (32) is fixedly provided with a connecting nut (37), and the extension rod (36) is a connecting bolt.
5. A three-dimensional greening wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of greening wall frame (1) is equipped with pond (4), still arranged in greening wall frame (1) and be used for the watering pipeline of plant watering, watering pipeline is connected with pond (4), plant species plants the top that module (3) are located pond (4).
6. A three-dimensional greening wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the greening wall frame (1) comprises a back frame (11), a cross beam (12) and two upright posts (13), wherein the two upright posts (13) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the back frame (11), the cross beam (12) is fixed on the top of the back frame (11), the two ends of the cross beam (12) are respectively connected with the end parts of the two upright posts (13), and the mounting plate (2) is fixed on the front surface of the back frame (11).
7. The three-dimensional greening wall structure according to claim 6, wherein: the back frame (11) is positioned at the back of the greening wall frame (1), and the cross beam (12) and the upright post (13) are surrounded to form a built-in cavity (14) for the mounting plate (2) and the plant planting module (3) to be built in.
8. The three-dimensional greening wall structure according to claim 7, wherein: the greening wall frame (1) further comprises wall connecting feet (15) used for fixing the three-dimensional greening wall on the front, the wall connecting feet (15) are of a concave structure, and clamping grooves (151) capable of clamping and positioning the back frame (11) are formed in the wall connecting feet (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321562494.3U CN220191569U (en) | 2023-06-17 | 2023-06-17 | Three-dimensional greening wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321562494.3U CN220191569U (en) | 2023-06-17 | 2023-06-17 | Three-dimensional greening wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220191569U true CN220191569U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321562494.3U Active CN220191569U (en) | 2023-06-17 | 2023-06-17 | Three-dimensional greening wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220191569U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-17 CN CN202321562494.3U patent/CN220191569U/en active Active
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