CN220191444U - Adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding - Google Patents
Adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220191444U CN220191444U CN202321782466.2U CN202321782466U CN220191444U CN 220191444 U CN220191444 U CN 220191444U CN 202321782466 U CN202321782466 U CN 202321782466U CN 220191444 U CN220191444 U CN 220191444U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- material pipe
- wheat breeding
- fertilizer
- storage case
- drill bit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an adjustable fertilizer device for wheat breeding, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the front part of the vehicle body is provided with a water tank, the rear part of the vehicle body is provided with a side plate, the upper part of the side plate is provided with a granular fertilizer applying mechanism, the granular fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a storage box, the lower part of the storage box is provided with an electric punching fertilizer applying mechanism, the electric punching fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a receiving hopper, the lower part of the receiving hopper is provided with a material pipe, the lower part of the material pipe is provided with a drill bit, and the lower part of the material pipe is provided with a fertilizer anti-blocking mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat fertilization, in particular to an adjustable fertilization device for wheat breeding.
Background
In the wheat breeding growth process, the wheat breeding needs to be fertilized for many times, at present, when crops are bred and fertilized, most of the fertilizer is directly sprayed on the soil surface, and then the fertilizer is irrigated to melt and blend into the soil, so that the fertilizer is easily flushed to one side, the fertilizer is not uniformly applied on the soil, the great work difficulty is increased for breeding personnel, and a great amount of manpower and fertilizer are wasted by the breeding and fertilizing mode.
Through examining, china patent discloses a wheat breeding fertilizer injection unit (application number: 202221845011.6), including mobile device, fixed particle fertilizer injection unit on the mobile device, particle fertilizer injection unit is linked together with the liquid manure injection unit, particle fertilizer injection unit includes fertilizer storage subassembly, and the ration subassembly on the fertilizer storage subassembly regulates and control the particle fertilizer discharge gate, and the particle fertilizer evenly fertilizes to the wheat through the particle fertilizer injection unit, liquid manure injection unit includes feeding subassembly, and feeding subassembly communicates fertilizer storage subassembly and compounding subassembly, and liquid manure in the compounding subassembly is fertilizied to the wheat through the fertilization subassembly multi-angle, particle fertilizer injection unit includes fertilizer storage subassembly.
According to the technical scheme, two fertilization modes are provided, one fertilization mode is water and fertilizer fertilization mode is solid particle fertilizer fertilization mode, the specification and the specification drawing of the scheme can be informed that the scheme is that when solid fertilizer fertilization is achieved, particle fertilizer is stored in a storage box on a support frame through a feed inlet, a material blocking sealing plate on a fixed plate is driven by a piston rod under the auxiliary effect of a hydraulic cylinder on the support frame to carry out position adjustment, the particle fertilizer falls into a storage box between the material blocking plates through a material storage pipe, the storage box on a rotating roller is driven to rotate under the auxiliary effect of a driving motor on the support frame, so that the particle fertilizer in the storage box can be evenly fertilized, and wheat seedlings are guaranteed to evenly grow in the middle and later stages. Accordingly, the present utility model provides an adjustable fertilizer apparatus for wheat breeding to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an adjustable fertilizer device for wheat breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding, includes the automobile body, the front portion of automobile body is provided with the water tank, the rear portion of automobile body is provided with the curb plate, the upper portion of curb plate is provided with the fertile fertilization mechanism of granule, the fertile fertilization mechanism of granule includes the storage case, the lower part of storage case is equipped with electronic fertilization mechanism that punches, electronic fertilization mechanism that punches includes the receiving hopper, the lower part of receiving hopper is provided with the material pipe, the lower part of material pipe is provided with the drill bit, the lower part of material pipe is provided with the fertilization and prevents stifled mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotary screw rod through a shaft connector, the bottom of the storage box is also fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the rotary screw rod and the sliding rod penetrate through the inner cavity of a fixed block on the side surface of the receiving hopper.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the fertilizing anti-blocking mechanism comprises an inclined discharge hole arranged at the bottom of a material pipe, a blocking block is connected to the lower part of an outlet of the discharge hole through a shaft, a connecting block is arranged outside the blocking block, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of an outer ring of the material pipe, a telescopic rod is connected to the upper part of the connecting block, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lower part of the fixed ring through a shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the plugging block is provided with an included angle of 15 degrees with the lower opening of the discharge opening in a natural state.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the rear part of the water tank is provided with the double slide rails, the double slide rails are connected with the supporting rods in a sliding way, the outer ends of the supporting rods are provided with the poking blocks, the inner ends of the supporting rods are provided with the baffle plates matched with the outlet of the lower part of the storage box, the left side of the outlet of the lower part of the storage box is provided with the stop block, and the inner cavity of the side plate is provided with the sliding grooves matched with the supporting rods.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the drill bit is solid, the middle part of the outer wall of the drill bit is connected with the barb plates through the shaft, the barb plates are provided with four groups, and the four groups of barb plates are enclosed into a closed ring shape.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
this adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding, advance through promoting the handlebar promotion automobile body, the shift knob of motor is opened in the automobile body advancing process, the motor drives and rotates the lead screw forward rotation, then drive the material pipe and connect the hopper whole along the slide bar downwardly moving, simultaneously the drill bit also can downwardly moving and insert in the soil, when the drill bit inserts in the soil, the shutoff piece is upwards overturned by lower soil extrusion and is blocked the discharge gate, can avoid the discharge gate to get into the soil and cause the discharge gate to block up, can compress the telescopic link shrink and compress the spring simultaneously when the shutoff piece overturns, after the drill bit rotates to suitable degree of depth, the motor drives and rotates the lead screw reverse rotation, the soil in the hole of boring at this moment is loose, can reduce when the forcing to the shutoff piece relatively, the spring can rebound, the inertia effect in the spring in the twinkling of an eye can make the spring length longer than one, then can drive the shutoff piece and overturn down the discharge gate fast, at this moment fertilizer granule can be followed in the discharge gate and fall into the soil, with fertilizer granule in soil, the soil can absorb fertilizer better, can realize the fertilizer effect.
This adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding, the motor rotates and drives the rotation lead screw and rotate then drives material pipe and drill bit and get into in the soil layer, at this moment the barb board atress can upwards overturn and when follow-up material pipe and drill bit break away from the soil layer, the barb board can carry a part soil in the contained angle of barb board and drill bit, when the barb board breaks away from the soil layer completely, the gravity of barb board upper portion soil can make the barb board overturn downwards again, then spill soil at the earth's surface, further cover the main fertilizer granule, the moist soil of lower part is turned over to upper portion and covers the waste material like one side, the fertilizer can be dissolved then absorbed by soil more fast, on the other hand can reduce the fertilizer and volatilize and meet the possibility that the rainwater is washed away and causes the loss.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric perforating and fertilizing mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a drill bit according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a water tank; 3. a side plate; 4. a granular fertilizer application mechanism; 41. a storage bin; 42. a receiving hopper; 43. a material pipe; 431. a discharge port; 432. a block; 433. a connecting block; 434. a telescopic rod; 435. a spring; 44. a drill bit; 45. a fertilizing anti-blocking mechanism; 46. a fixing ring; 47. a barb plate; 5. a motor; 6. rotating the screw rod; 7. a slide bar; 8. a double slide rail; 9. a poking block; 10. a baffle; 11. a stop block; 12. and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical scheme of an adjustable fertilizer apparatus for wheat breeding, and the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
The utility model provides an adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding, which comprises a vehicle body 1, the front portion of automobile body 1 is provided with water tank 2, the lower part of water tank 2 is provided with the pump body and spray pipe, water tank 2 can store the fertilization that water is used for the liquid manure and use or water and use, the rear portion of automobile body 1 is provided with curb plate 3, the upper portion of curb plate 3 is provided with granule fertilizer applying mechanism 4, granule fertilizer applying mechanism 4 includes storage case 41, the lower part of storage case 41 is equipped with electronic fertilization mechanism that punches, electronic fertilization mechanism that punches includes connects hopper 42, the lower part that connects hopper 42 is provided with material pipe 43, the lower part of material pipe 43 is provided with drill bit 44, the lower part of material pipe 43 is provided with fertilization anti-blocking mechanism 45.
Specifically, the bottom of storage case 41 is provided with motor 5, and the output of motor 5 is connected with through the axle connector and rotates lead screw 6, and the bottom of storage case 41 still fixedly connected with slide bar 7, rotates lead screw 6 and slide bar 7 and all passes from the fixed block inner chamber of receiving the hopper 42 side.
Further, the fertilizing anti-blocking mechanism 45 comprises an inclined discharge hole 431 arranged at the bottom of the material pipe 43, a blocking block 432 is connected to the lower part of an outlet of the discharge hole 431 through a shaft, a connecting block 433 is arranged outside the blocking block 432, a fixed ring 46 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer ring of the material pipe 43, a telescopic rod 434 is connected to the upper part of the connecting block 433, the upper end of the telescopic rod 434 is connected to the lower part of the fixed ring 46 through a shaft, and a spring 435 is sleeved on the outer ring of the telescopic rod 434; the plugging block 432 is provided with an included angle of 15 degrees with the lower opening of the discharge hole 431 in a natural state, and solid particle waste cannot flow out of the discharge hole 431.
During specific use, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, when fertilization is carried out on wheat, the vehicle body is pushed to advance by pushing the handlebar, the motor 5 drives the switch button of the motor 5 to rotate forward in the advancing process of the vehicle body, then the feed pipe 43 and the receiving hopper 42 are driven to integrally move downwards along the sliding rod 7, simultaneously the drill bit 44 can also move downwards and be inserted into the soil, when the drill bit 44 is inserted into the soil, the plugging block 432 is extruded by the lower soil and overturns upwards to plug the discharge port 431, the discharge port 431 is prevented from being blocked by the discharge port 431 when the plugging block 432 is extruded upwards, the telescopic rod 434 is compressed and simultaneously the spring 435 is compressed, after the drill bit 44 rotates to a proper depth, the motor 5 drives the rotating screw 6 to reversely rotate, the soil in the pit at the moment is loose, the pressurizing force of the plugging block 432 is reduced when the pressurizing force of the spring 435 relatively descends, the spring 435 is rebounded, the length of the spring 435 is longer than the original length, then the plugging block 432 can be driven to rapidly overturn downwards to open the discharge port 431 by the lower soil extrusion, the particle can be prevented from falling from the position of the vehicle body to the maximum, the particle can be prevented from being lost by the particle can be recovered, the particle can be prevented from falling from the particle in the soil, and the soil can be prevented from falling from the position of the particle is greatly lost, and the particle can be recovered from the particle to 15.
Examples
The rear portion of the water tank 2 is provided with a double slide rail 8, a supporting rod is connected to the double slide rail 8 in a sliding mode, a poking block 9 is arranged at the outer end of the supporting rod, a baffle 10 matched with the outlet of the lower portion of the storage box 41 is arranged at the inner end of the supporting rod, a stop block 11 is arranged on the left side of the outlet of the lower portion of the storage box 41, and a sliding groove 12 matched with the supporting rod is formed in the inner cavity of the side plate 3.
During specific use, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, fertilizer is poured into the storage box 41 before fertilization, the stirring block 9 can be moved along the chute 12 according to the required fertilization amount to drive the baffle plate 10 to move rightwards to open the feed opening of the storage box 41 so that fertilizer particles fall into the material receiving pipe 43, when the required fertilization amount is reached, the baffle plate 10 is driven by the reverse stirring plate 9 to block the feed opening, due to the arrangement of the baffle plate 11, the baffle plate 10 is blocked by the baffle plate 11 when moving leftwards, the feed opening can be blocked when being well sealed, and then a positioning pin is adopted to insert into the hole grooves of the stirring plate 9 and the side plates 3 to realize positioning as shown in fig. 1.
Examples
The drill bit 44 is solid, and the middle part of the outer wall of the drill bit 44 is connected with a barb plate 47 through a shaft, and the barb plate 47 is provided with four groups, and the four groups of barb plates 47 are enclosed into a closed ring shape.
When the device is specifically used, as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the motor 5 rotates to drive the rotary screw rod 6 to rotate and then drive the material pipe 43 and the drill bit 44 to enter the soil layer, at this time, the barb plate 47 is stressed to be overturned upwards, and when the subsequent material pipe 43 and the drill bit 44 are separated from the soil layer, the barb plate 47 can carry a part of soil in the included angle between the barb plate 47 and the drill bit 44, when the barb plate is completely separated from the soil layer, the gravity of the soil on the upper part of the barb plate 47 can enable the barb plate 47 to be overturned downwards again, and then the soil is sprinkled on the ground surface, so that main fertilizer particles are further covered, on the one hand, the lower part of moist soil is overturned on the upper part to cover waste materials, and the fertilizer can be dissolved and then absorbed by the soil more quickly, and on the other hand, the possibility of loss caused by the volatilization of the fertilizer and the flushing of rainwater can be reduced.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one aspect," "some aspects," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the aspect or example is included in at least one aspect or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same scheme or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more aspects or examples.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the front portion of automobile body (1) is provided with water tank (2), the rear portion of automobile body (1) is provided with curb plate (3), the upper portion of curb plate (3) is provided with granule fertilizer applying mechanism (4), granule fertilizer applying mechanism (4) are including storage case (41), the lower part of storage case (41) is equipped with electronic fertilization mechanism that punches, electronic fertilization mechanism that punches includes connects hopper (42), the lower part that connects hopper (42) is provided with material pipe (43), the lower part of material pipe (43) is provided with drill bit (44), the lower part of material pipe (43) is provided with fertilization anti-blocking mechanism (45).
2. An adjustable fertilizer apparatus for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of storage case (41) is provided with motor (5), the output of motor (5) is connected with through the axle connector and rotates lead screw (6), the bottom of storage case (41) still fixedly connected with slide bar (7), rotate lead screw (6) and slide bar (7) all from receiving the fixed block inner chamber of hopper (42) side and pass.
3. An adjustable fertilizer apparatus for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing anti-blocking mechanism (45) comprises an inclined discharge hole (431) formed in the bottom of a material pipe (43), a blocking block (432) is connected to the lower portion of an outlet of the discharge hole (431) through a shaft, a connecting block (433) is arranged outside the blocking block (432), a fixed ring (46) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of an outer ring of the material pipe (43), a telescopic rod (434) is connected to the upper portion of the connecting block (433), the upper end of the telescopic rod (434) is connected to the lower portion of the fixed ring (46) through a shaft, and a spring (435) is sleeved on the outer ring of the telescopic rod (434).
4. An adjustable fertilizer apparatus for wheat breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the blocking block (432) is provided with an included angle of 15 degrees with the lower opening of the discharge opening (431) in a natural state.
5. An adjustable fertilizer apparatus for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the rear portion of water tank (2) is provided with two slide rails (8), sliding connection has branch on two slide rails (8), the outer end of branch is provided with stirs piece (9), the inner of branch is provided with baffle (10) with storage case (41) lower part export assorted, the left side of storage case (41) lower part export is provided with dog (11), spout (12) with branch assorted are seted up to the inner chamber of curb plate (3).
6. An adjustable fertilizer apparatus for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (44) is solid, a barb plate (47) is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the drill bit (44) through a shaft, four groups of barb plates (47) are arranged, and the four groups of barb plates (47) are enclosed to form a closed ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321782466.2U CN220191444U (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321782466.2U CN220191444U (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220191444U true CN220191444U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89143638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321782466.2U Active CN220191444U (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Adjustable fertilizer injection unit is used in wheat breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220191444U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-08 CN CN202321782466.2U patent/CN220191444U/en active Active
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