CN209994811U

CN209994811U - Saving type quantitative fertilization equipment for returning biochar to field and fertilizing

Info

Publication number: CN209994811U
Application number: CN201920302546.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗松平; 汤亮; 何丙辉; 顾再柯; 毛巧芝; 王朝军; 杜迪; 牟艳娟
Original assignee: GUIZHOU SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING RESEARCH CENTRAL; Guizhou water and soil conservation monitoring station; Southwest University
Current assignee: GUIZHOU SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING RESEARCH CENTRAL; Guizhou water and soil conservation monitoring station; Southwest University
Priority date: 2019-03-11
Filing date: 2019-03-11
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-11

Abstract

The utility model provides an biological charcoal returning and fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization equipment, be in including rotary cultivator and the fertilization part of setting rotary cultivator front end face bottom, fertilization part includes stock material cavity, interior cylinder and cover and establishes the outside outer cylinder of interior cylinder, evenly distributed has discharging groove on the interior cylinder, the end in addition of passage stretches into inside the interior cylinder, outer cylinder medial surface is provided with rotating part, rotating part outside terminal surface through connecting rod with the medial surface top of outer cylinder is connected, include through setting up rotary cultivator and fertilization part, can fertilize when rotary cultivator work and make fertilizer can quantitatively evenly fertilize and to go into the farming soil to avoided traditional fertilization mode to fertilize inhomogeneous, and received the serious problem of rainfall and wind-force influence fertilizer loss.

Description

Saving type quantitative fertilization equipment for returning biochar to field and fertilizing

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to an kind of biological charcoal returning field is fertilizied up saving type ration fertilization equipment.

Background

At present, in the traditional situation of farming, when biochar is returned to the field for fertilization, artificial fertilization is carried out, so that the fertilizing amount is uneven, and the fertilizing efficiency is greatly reduced due to serious loss of natural factors such as climate and the like under the influence of water and wind power, so that biochar returning field fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization devices are urgently needed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide kinds of biological charcoal returning field are fertilizeed saving type quantitative fertilization equipment, and this biological charcoal returning field is fertilized saving type quantitative fertilization equipment can solve above-mentioned problem well.

In order to meet the requirements, the technical scheme includes that biochar returning, fertilizing and saving type quantitative fertilization equipment is provided and comprises a rotary cultivator and a fertilization part arranged at the bottom of the front end face of the rotary cultivator, the fertilization part comprises a material storage cavity, an inner roller and an outer roller sleeved outside the inner roller, discharging grooves with the sizes of samples and the radiuses of are uniformly distributed on the inner roller, the outer roller is tightly combined with the material storage cavity, only the inner roller rotates, fertilizer is filled in the discharging grooves and leaves the discharging grooves through the rotation of the inner roller along with the rotation of the inner roller, the inner roller is used for being applied to a farming land through a discharging opening of the outer roller, the bottom of the material storage cavity is communicated with the outer roller, a rotating part is arranged on the inner side end face of the outer roller, the outer end face of the rotating part is connected with the top of the inner side end face of the outer roller through a connecting rod , the rotating part is connected with the center of the right end face of the inner roller through a second connecting rod, a wall hanging part for removing fertilizer which does not enter the inner roller due to light weight of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is as wide as the semicircular width of the outer roller, the semicircular groove, the discharging groove is as the width of the discharging groove, the discharging.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of be:

by arranging the rotary cultivator and the fertilizing component, the fertilizer can be applied while the rotary cultivator works, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly scattered in the soil, and the problem that the fertilizer is seriously lost due to the influence of water and wind power on the traditional fertilizing mode is solved; meanwhile, the problem of uneven application of fertilizers with heavier mass such as biochar can be solved, and the working efficiency is improved synchronously by ploughing and applying the fertilizers.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and are incorporated in and constitute a of the application, and in which like reference numerals are used to indicate like or similar parts, and in which the illustrated embodiments of the application and the description thereof are to be construed as illustrative and not restrictive, and in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilizing part of the present invention.

The rotary cultivator comprises a rotary cultivator 1, a fertilizing component 2, a material storing cavity 3, a material guiding pipe 4, an inner roller 5, an outer roller 6, a connecting rod 7, an th, a rotating component 8, a second connecting rod 9, a discharging groove 10, a brush component 11 and a rotary brush component.

Detailed Description

For purposes of clarity, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments .

The utility model provides an biological charcoal returning field is fertilizied up saving type ration fertilization equipment, as shown in fig. 1-2, including rotary cultivator and the fertilization part of setting in rotary cultivator front end face bottom, fertilization part includes that stock cavity, interior cylinder and cover are established the outside outer cylinder of interior cylinder, evenly distributed has the discharging groove that big or small appearance, radius were sent on the interior cylinder, outer cylinder and stock chamber closely combine, and only interior cylinder change, along with interior cylinder rotates, fertilizer fills up discharging groove and leaves through the rotation of interior cylinder again discharging groove is executed by the ejection of compact opening of interior cylinder through outer cylinder to ploughing the farmland, stock cavity bottom and outer cylinder are linked together.

According to embodiments of this application, this biochar returning fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization equipment's outer cylinder medial surface is provided with the rotating member, the rotating member outside terminal surface through connecting rod with the medial surface top of outer cylinder is connected, the rotating member is connected through second connecting rod and interior cylinder right side terminal surface center department.

According to embodiments of the application, a brush part used for removing fertilizer which does not enter an inner roller wall hanging due to light weight is arranged inside an outer roller of the biochar returning fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization device, and the width of the outer roller is the same as that of the rotary cultivator.

According to embodiments of the application, the discharge groove of the biochar returning fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization device is of a semicircular groove structure.

According to embodiments of the application, the top and the bottom of the outer roller of the biochar returning, fertilizing and saving type quantitative fertilization equipment are respectively provided with a feeding opening and a discharging opening for feeding and fertilizing, and the lengths of the feeding opening and the discharging opening are the same as the length of the inner roller.

The rotating part is a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating part is welded with the outer part of the sealing position of the right end face of the inner roller through a second connecting rod.

According to embodiments of the application, the brush component of the biochar returning fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization device is connected with the motor component arranged on the inner side end face of the outer roller.

According to embodiments of the application, the lengths of the material storage cavity, the material guide pipe and the inner roller of the biochar returning, fertilizing and saving type quantitative fertilization device are the same, namely the lengths of the material inlet material guide chute and the material outlet material guide chute are the same.

According to embodiments of the application, the inside of the outer roller of the biochar returning, fertilizing and saving type quantitative fertilization equipment is provided with a brush component used for removing fertilizer which does not enter the wall built-up of the inner roller due to light weight, the brush component can also prevent fertilizer powder particles from blocking a feed inlet, the width of the outer roller is the same as that of the rotary cultivator, the discharge groove 10 is a semicircular groove,

according to embodiments of the application, this saving type quantitative fertilization equipment is fertile in biochar returning is deposited material cavity 3 and is fixed inside rotary cultivator 1, fertilizer fills up fertilizer through the recess of blown down tank bar inner drum, along with the rotation of inner drum, evenly spill and fall on farming ground, the farming of cooperation rotary cultivator, evenly exert in the ground.

According to embodiments of the application, the rotating component 8 of the biochar returning, fertilizing and saving type quantitative fertilization device is a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating component 8 is welded with the sealing part of the right end face of the inner roller 5 through a second connecting rod 9.

According to embodiments of the application, the brush part 11 of the biochar returning fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization device is connected with the motor part arranged on the end face of the inner side of the outer roller 6.

According to embodiments of the application, when the biochar returning fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization equipment is used, soil can be firstly turned over by a rotary cultivator, an outer cylinder does not rotate and is tightly combined with a material storage cavity, only an inner cylinder rotates, types of fertilizer and a semicircular groove with the radius of are uniformly distributed on the inner cylinder wall, the groove is filled with the fertilizer along with the rotation of the inner cylinder, the fertilizer leaves the groove through the rotation of the inner cylinder, the fertilizer is applied to a farming land through a discharge opening of the outer cylinder by the inner cylinder, the fertilizer in the material storage cavity 3 can enter the inner cylinder 5 through a material guide pipe 4, meanwhile, the fertilizer is thrown out of the discharge groove 10 to enter the inner part of the outer cylinder 6 by rotating the inner cylinder 5 through a rotating part 8, the fertilizer is poured out of a discharge opening below the outer cylinder 6 to be fertilized, the throwing efficiency of the fertilizer can be changed by controlling the rotating speed of the rotating part 5, meanwhile, a sliding rail part can be arranged inside the outer cylinder 6, a sliding block part is arranged on the sliding rail part, the top of the brush part 11 can be connected with a push-pull motor arranged inside the outer cylinder 6, and the push-pull motor can drive the fertilizer to move.

According to embodiments of the application, this biochar returning fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization equipment can fertilize and make fertilizer evenly scatter in soil through setting up rotary cultivator 1 and fertilization part 2 in the time of rotary cultivator 1 work to avoided traditional fertilization mode to receive the serious problem of influence fertilizer loss of rainfall and wind-force, and made to turn over to plough and fertilize and improved work efficiency in step.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail and detail, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the claims.

Claims

1, kinds of biological charcoal returning field fertilization saving type quantitative fertilization equipment, characterized by comprising a rotary cultivator and a fertilization component arranged at the bottom of the front side end face of the rotary cultivator;

the fertilizer applying component comprises a material storing cavity, an inner roller and an outer roller sleeved outside the inner roller, discharging grooves with the size of and the radius of are uniformly distributed on the inner roller, the outer roller is tightly combined with the material storing cavity, only the inner roller rotates, the discharging grooves are filled with fertilizer along with the rotation of the inner roller, the fertilizer leaves the discharging grooves through the rotation of the inner roller, the fertilizer is applied to a farming land through a discharging opening of the outer roller by the inner roller, and the bottom of the material storing cavity is communicated with the outer roller;

the end face of the outer side of the outer roller is provided with a rotating part, the end face of the outer side of the rotating part is connected with the top of the end face of the inner side of the outer roller through an connecting rod, and the rotating part is connected with the center of the end face of the right side of the inner roller through a second connecting rod;

a brush part for removing fertilizer which does not enter the wall built-up of the inner roller due to light weight is arranged in the outer roller, and the width of the outer roller is the same as that of the rotary cultivator;

the discharging groove is of a semicircular groove structure;

and the top and the bottom of the outer roller are respectively provided with a feeding opening and a discharging opening for feeding and applying materials, and the lengths of the feeding opening and the discharging opening are the same as that of the inner roller.

2. The biochar returning, fertilizing and saving type quantitative fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating component is a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating component is welded with the outside of the sealing of the right end face of the inner drum through a second connecting rod.

3. The biochar returning, fertilization and conservation-oriented quantitative fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brush member is connected with a motor member disposed on an inner end surface of the outer drum.

4. The biochar returning, fertilization and conservation type quantitative fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lengths of the material storage cavity, the material guide pipe and the inner roller are the same, namely the lengths of the material inlet material guide chute and the material outlet material guide chute are the same.