CN112514569A

CN112514569A - Fertilization returning device

Info

Publication number: CN112514569A
Application number: CN202011246368.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王京晶; 史云龙; 江海鹏
Original assignee: Anhui Fuyang Shengda Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fuyang Shengda Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fertilizing and field-returning device, including a frame, wherein a rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the frame, a driving motor for driving the rotating cylinder to rotate is mounted on one side of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of groups of rotary tillage cutter sets are uniformly mounted on the rotating cylinder along a length direction of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of discharge ports are formed between adjacent rotary tillage cutter sets, a fertilizer adding pipe is mounted on one side of the rotating cylinder, an opening and closing assembly is mounted in the rotating cylinder, the opening and closing assembly controls opening and closing of the discharge ports, fertilizer distributing assemblies are mounted at two ends of the rotating cylinder, and two groups of fertilizer distributing assemblies alternately operate to control discharge of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilization returning device

Technical Field

One or more embodiments of the present description relate to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, especially refer to a fertilization returning device.

Background

With the rapid promotion of agricultural large-scale planting, the agricultural machinery system is developed in length. Among agricultural machines, a field returning machine is an important agricultural machine and mainly used for carrying out harmless treatment on straws. The applicant has found that the following problems exist in the use of the returning machine: the field returning machine has a single function, only has a crushing function, and an operator needs to perform operations such as soil loosening and fertilization, so that the field returning machine has high energy consumption and high production cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a fertigation and returning device, which solves one or all of the above problems.

Still field device fertilizies that provides based on one or more embodiments of this specification of above-mentioned purpose, which comprises a frame, rotatable installation in the frame rotates a section of thick bamboo, one side of rotating a section of thick bamboo is installed and is driven its pivoted driving motor, it installs a plurality of rotary blade group of group along its length direction equipartition on the section of thick bamboo, and is adjacent a plurality of discharge gate has been seted up between the rotary blade group, one side of rotating a section of thick bamboo is installed and is added fertile pipe, install the switching subassembly in the rotation section of thick bamboo, switching subassembly control opening and shutting of discharge gate, it divides fertile subassembly, two sets of all to install at the both ends of rotating a section of thick bamboo divide fertile subassembly to work in turn, controls the discharge.

Optionally, the switching subassembly includes the pivot, the rotatable installation of pivot is in rotate the section of thick bamboo, even protruding a plurality of lug that is equipped with in the pivot, the lug is kept away from the one end of pivot with the inner wall of rotating the section of thick bamboo contacts, the one end of pivot is installed and is driven its pivoted switching motor.

Optionally, the number of the bumps corresponds to the number of the discharge holes.

Optionally, the fertilizer distributing assembly comprises a ring plate, a plurality of drawing plates are vertically installed on the ring plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the drawing plates, a plurality of slideways are formed in the wall of the rotating cylinder along the length direction of the rotating cylinder, the drawing plates are slidably installed in the slideways, the slideways are communicated with the discharge port, drawing electric cylinders for driving the ring plate to move are installed on the other side of the ring plate, the drawing electric cylinders drive the through holes and the discharge port to coincide or deviate, and the drawing plates on the fertilizer distributing assembly are arranged in a staggered mode.

Optionally, both ends of the rotating cylinder are provided with installation cavities, the annular plate is installed in the installation cavities, the drawing electric cylinder is installed at the end of the rotating cylinder, and the output end of the drawing electric cylinder penetrates into the installation cavities and is connected with the annular plate.

Optionally, the one end that adds the fertile pipe is equipped with the horn mouth, horn mouth department installs the end cover, the other end that adds the fertile pipe runs through into in the rotary drum.

Optionally, still include the pressurization subassembly, the pressurization subassembly includes the air blast pump, the tympany pipe is installed to the output of air blast pump, the tympany pipe with it is linked together to add the fertile pipe.

Optionally, the frame is a U-shaped frame.

From the above, it can be seen that the fertilization returning device provided in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, by providing the rotating cylinder and providing the opening and closing assembly and the fertilizer distributing assembly in the rotating cylinder, the rotary tillage returning operation and the fertilization returning operation are performed simultaneously, thereby improving the efficiency of farming.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a fertigation and returning apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an opening and closing assembly closing a discharge hole according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the opening and closing assembly according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure when the discharge hole is opened and the through hole is communicated with the discharge hole;

the rotary cultivator comprises a rack 1, a rotary cylinder 2, a discharge hole 21, a slide 22, an installation cavity 23, a driving motor 3, a rotary tillage cutter group 4, a fertilizer adding pipe 5, an opening and closing component 6, a rotating shaft 61, a convex block 62, an opening and closing motor 63, a fertilizer distributing component 7, a ring plate 71, a drawing plate 72, a through hole 73, a drawing electric cylinder 74, a pressurizing component 8, an air blowing pump 81 and an air blowing pipe 82.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

One or more embodiments of this specification provide a fertilize still field device, as shown in the figure, including frame 1, rotatable installation is rotated a section of thick bamboo 2 in the frame 1, one side of rotating a section of thick bamboo 2 is installed and is driven its pivoted driving motor 3, it installs a plurality of groups rotary blade group 4, adjacent to rotate a section of thick bamboo 2 and go up along its length direction equipartition a plurality of discharge gate 21 has been seted up between the rotary blade group 4, one side of rotating a section of thick bamboo 2 is installed and is added fertile pipe 5, install switching subassembly 6 in the rotation section of thick bamboo 2, switching subassembly 6 control opening and shutting of discharge gate 21, the both ends of rotating a section of thick bamboo 2 are all installed and are divided fertile subassembly 7, and are two sets of divide fertile subassembly 7 work in turn, control fertilizer's.

The invention relates to a rotary tillage machine, in particular to a rotary tillage machine, which is characterized in that a frame 1 is connected with power equipment such as an agricultural tractor, fertilizer is added into a rotary cylinder 2 through a fertilizer adding pipe 5, a discharge port 21 is sealed by an opening and closing component 6, a driving motor 3 drives the rotary cylinder 2 to rotate, a rotary tillage cutter group 4 on the rotary cylinder 2 carries out rotary tillage work on soil, residual straws and the like are buried under the soil and returned to the field, when the rotary tillage is returned to the field, the opening and closing component 6 opens the seal of the discharge port 21, two fertilizer distributing components 7 alternately work to divide the discharge port 21 into two groups of discharge materials, and the alternate discharge ports 21 respectively discharge the discharge materials when the rotary cylinder 2 rotates, so as to control the uniform discharge of the fertilizer.

In an embodiment, the opening and closing assembly 6 comprises a rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 is rotatably installed in the rotating cylinder 2, a plurality of bumps 62 are uniformly and convexly arranged on the rotating shaft 61, one end of the rotating shaft 61 is far away from the bumps 62 and is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 2, and one end of the rotating shaft 61 is provided with an opening and closing motor 63 for driving the rotating shaft 61 to rotate.

In one embodiment, the number of projections 62 corresponds to the number of discharge openings 21.

In an embodiment, the fertilizer distributing assembly 7 includes a ring plate 71, a plurality of drawing plates 72 are vertically installed on the ring plate 71, a plurality of through holes 73 are opened on the drawing plates 72, a plurality of slideways 22 are opened on the wall of the rotating cylinder 2 along the length direction thereof, the drawing plates 72 are slidably installed in the slideways 22, the slideways 22 are communicated with the discharge port 21, a drawing electric cylinder 74 for driving the ring plate to move is installed on the other side of the ring plate 71, the drawing electric cylinder 74 drives the through holes 73 to coincide with or deviate from the discharge port 21, and the drawing plates 72 on the two fertilizer distributing assemblies 7 are arranged in a staggered manner.

In one embodiment, the two ends of the rotary drum 2 are provided with mounting cavities 23, the ring plate 71 is mounted in the mounting cavities 23, the drawing electric cylinder 74 is mounted at the end of the rotary drum 2, and the output end of the drawing electric cylinder 74 penetrates through the mounting cavities 23 and is connected with the ring plate 71.

In one embodiment, the one end of adding fertile pipe 5 is equipped with the horn mouth, horn mouth department installs the end cover, the other end that adds fertile pipe 5 passes through into in the rotary barrel 2.

In an embodiment, the fertilizer adding device further comprises a pressurizing assembly 8, wherein the pressurizing assembly 8 comprises an air blowing pump 81, an air blowing pipe 82 is installed at the output end of the air blowing pump 81, and the air blowing pipe 82 is communicated with the fertilizer adding pipe 5.

In one embodiment, the frame 1 is a U-shaped frame.

When in use, the frame 1 is connected with power equipment such as an agricultural tractor, fertilizer is added into the rotary cylinder 2 through the fertilizer adding pipe 5, the air blowing pump 81 blows air into the rotary cylinder 2 to enable the fertilizer to be fully distributed in the whole rotary cylinder 2 to ensure uniform distribution of the fertilizer, the opening and closing motor 63 drives the rotary shaft 61 to rotate, the rotary shaft 61 drives the lug 62 to seal the discharge port 21, the driving motor 3 drives the rotary cylinder 2 to rotate, the rotary tillage cutter group 4 on the rotary cylinder 2 carries out rotary tillage work on the soil to bury the residual straws and the like under the soil to return the field, the opening and closing motor 63 drives the rotary shaft 61 to rotate when the field is returned by rotary tillage, the lug 62 opens the seal of the discharge port 21 to enable the discharge port 21 to be communicated with the inside of the rotary cylinder 2, the drawing electric cylinder 74 works, the drawing electric cylinder 74 drives the ring plate 71 to move, the ring plate 71 drives the drawing plate 72 to slide in the slideway 22 to enable the through hole 73 to coincide with or deviate from the, the fertilizer in the rotary cylinder 2 can be discharged, the two fertilizer distributing assemblies 7 work alternately to distribute the discharge holes 21 into two groups, and the fertilizer is discharged from the alternate discharge holes 21 when the rotary cylinder 2 rotates, so that the uniform discharge of the fertilizer is controlled;

according to the invention, the rotary cylinder 2 is arranged, and the opening and closing assembly 6 and the fertilizer distributing assembly 7 are arranged in the rotary cylinder 2, so that the rotary tillage and field returning work and the fertilizer application work are carried out simultaneously, and the farming efficiency is improved.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

In addition, well-known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures, for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure one or more embodiments of the disclosure. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the understanding of one or more embodiments of the present description, and this also takes into account the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the one or more embodiments of the present description are to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the disclosure, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that one or more embodiments of the disclosure can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilize still field device, a serial communication port, which comprises a frame, rotatable installation in the frame rotates a section of thick bamboo, one side of rotating a section of thick bamboo is installed and is driven its pivoted driving motor, it installs a plurality of groups rotary blade group along its length direction equipartition on the section of thick bamboo, and is adjacent a plurality of discharge gate has been seted up between the rotary blade group, one side of rotating a section of thick bamboo is installed and is added fertile pipe, install the switching subassembly in the rotation section of thick bamboo, the switching subassembly control opening and closing of discharge gate, the both ends of rotating a section of thick bamboo are all installed and are divided fertile subassembly, and are two sets of divide fertile subassembly to work in.

2. The fertilize returning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the rotating cylinder, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly and convexly arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of each convex block, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with an opening and closing motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

3. The fertigation field-returning device of claim 2, wherein the number of the projections corresponds to the number of the discharge ports.

4. The fertilize returning device according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer distributing assembly comprises a ring plate, a plurality of drawing plates are vertically installed on the ring plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the drawing plates, a plurality of slideways are formed in the wall of the rotating cylinder along the length direction of the rotating cylinder, the drawing plates are slidably installed in the slideways, the slideways are communicated with the discharge hole, a drawing electric cylinder for driving the ring plate to move is installed on the other side of the ring plate, the drawing electric cylinder drives the through holes to coincide with or deviate from the discharge hole, and the drawing plates on the two fertilizer distributing assemblies are arranged in a mutually staggered mode.

5. The fertilize returning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rotary cylinder is provided with mounting cavities at both ends, the ring plate is mounted in the mounting cavities, the drawing electric cylinder is mounted at the end of the rotary cylinder, and the output end of the drawing electric cylinder penetrates into the mounting cavities and is connected with the ring plate.

6. The fertilize returning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bell mouth is arranged at one end of the fertilizer adding pipe, an end cover is arranged at the bell mouth, and the other end of the fertilizer adding pipe penetrates into the rotary cylinder.

7. The fertilize returning device according to claim 6, further comprising a pressurizing assembly, wherein the pressurizing assembly comprises an air blowing pump, an air blowing pipe is installed at the output end of the air blowing pump, and the air blowing pipe is communicated with the fertilizer adding pipe.

8. The fertigation field returning device of claim 6, wherein the frame is a U-shaped frame.