CN211321952U

CN211321952U - Seeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN211321952U
Application number: CN201922121105.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彦霖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding machine, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a seed storage box is arranged on the vehicle body, a discharge hole is arranged under the seed storage box, the discharge hole is communicated to the bottom of the vehicle body, an intermittent switch mechanism which can gradually discharge seeds out of the discharge hole is arranged in the seed storage box, and a driving mechanism which can drive the intermittent switch mechanism to work is arranged on the vehicle body, the utility model solves the defects of the prior seeding machine, can be integrated for seeding, sowing, pit opening and soil compacting, can uniformly distribute seeds in the process of the seeding, is beneficial to the growth of plants, improves the yield and the planting effect, has high seeding efficiency, can be quickly buried, has good seeding effect, simple structure and convenient use, and can quickly sow, pit opening and soil compacting when being linked with a soil loosening mechanism, and (5) integration is completed.

Description

Seeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a seeding machine.

Background

Agricultural equipment is used as agricultural equipment to assist people in agricultural planting, and comprises auxiliary equipment for cultivation, fertilization and seed broadcasting and the like, and a seeder, wherein the seeder replaces manpower to broadcast seeds by using a machine belt, so that the agricultural equipment is very convenient.

However, the existing seeder has the defects that seeding, seed spreading, pit digging and soil compacting cannot be integrally carried out, meanwhile, the seed spreading is not uniform in the process, the growth of plants is not facilitated, the yield is reduced, meanwhile, the seeding efficiency is low, the rapid landfill cannot be realized, and the seeding effect is not good.

Therefore, the existing agricultural equipment needs to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a seeding machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

the utility model provides a seeding machinery, includes the car body be provided with on the car body and store up the seed case store up and be provided with the bin outlet under the seed case, the bin outlet communicates to car body bottom store up and be provided with in the seed case and enable the seed discharge gradually to the outer intermittent type operating mechanism of bin outlet be provided with the actuating mechanism that can drive the work of intermittent type operating mechanism on the car body be provided with the mechanism that loosens the soil on the car body in storage seed case the place ahead, loosen the soil the mechanism with the actuating mechanism linkage be provided with the branch that enables the seed after the discharge separately to shed and spill the mechanism on the car body of bin outlet below, spill the mechanism with loosen the soil the mechanism linkage, during the use, can sow fast, spill the kind, open the pit, the soil compacting, and the integration is accomplished.

Actuating mechanism is including setting up the motor cabinet at car body upper surface, the motor cabinet transversely sets up install motor, reasonable in design on the motor cabinet.

Intermittent type switch mechanism is including setting up the cylinder seat in the inside below of storage seed case cylinder seat internal rotation is provided with the transverse rotation post, transverse rotation post one end is provided with first eccentric shaft the pivot end of motor is provided with the second eccentric shaft, first eccentric shaft with the second eccentric shaft articulates there is the reciprocal connecting rod that enables the transverse rotation post make a round trip to rotate transverse rotation post surface is provided with the filling groove that can discharge quantitative seed, and is rational in infrastructure, can be reasonable rotate.

Loosening soil mechanism is including the vertical axle bed that is provided with, the axle bed internalization interlude has lift axle to car body below, the epaxial end that goes up and down is provided with the articulated seat that loosens the soil, it has the connecting rod that loosens the soil that can drive the epaxial activity of going up and down to loosen the soil to articulate between articulated seat of loosing the soil and the second eccentric shaft lift axle lower extreme is provided with the diaphragm, the horizontal equipartition of diaphragm lower surface has a plurality of heads that loosen the soil, loosens the soil and opens the pit effectually.

The head that loosens the soil is the toper, inserts easily.

Divide and spill mechanism including setting up the horizontal bin stock box on the car body of bin outlet below, the horizontal equipartition of horizontal bin stock box lower surface has a plurality of through-holes horizontal bin stock box inner chamber upper surface activity is provided with the fly leaf, the horizontal equipartition in fly leaf surface has many transfer storage openings, a plurality of through-holes and many transfer storage openings dislocation set divide spill the mechanism with be provided with link gear between the mechanism that loosens the soil, can be quick loosen the soil, the dispersion seed is sowed.

Be provided with a plurality of weight blocks that can increase car body self gravity on the car body, increase gravity, prevent the automobile body perk.

The car body afterbody is provided with the running roller that compresses tightly that enables earth to compress tightly, effectual earth that rolls.

Link gear is including setting up the vertical track at car body lower surface, vertical track internalization is provided with vertical slider fly leaf lateral wall is provided with first articulated seat vertical slider upper surface is provided with the articulated seat of second, first articulated seat with it has the transfer connecting rod to articulate between the articulated seat of second, vertical slider lateral wall surface is provided with the third articulated seat loose the soil overhead end and is provided with the fourth articulated seat, the third articulated seat with it has the drive connecting rod to articulate between the fourth articulated seat, and the drive is effectual, reasonable in design.

To sum up, the utility model discloses for its beneficial effect of prior art is:

the utility model discloses a solve not enough that current seeder exists, sow, open the hole and can go on of integration with the firming, in-process seed spreading is even simultaneously, is favorable to the growth of plant, increases output and planting effect, and it is efficient to sow simultaneously, can bury fast, and it is effectual to sow, and simple structure, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 3B-B;

fig. 6 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the device of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention showing C-C in FIG. 6

The reference numbers illustrate: 1. a vehicle body; 2. storing the seed box; 3. a discharge outlet; 4. an intermittent switch mechanism; 5. a cylindrical seat; 6. a transverse rotation post; 7. a first eccentric shaft; 8. a motor; 9. A second eccentric shaft; 10. a reciprocating connecting rod; 11. filling the groove; 12. a drive mechanism; 13. a motor base; 14. a soil loosening mechanism; 15. a shaft seat; 16. a lifting shaft; 17. a scarification hinge seat; 18. A soil loosening connecting rod; 19. a transverse plate; 20. a soil loosening head; 21. a dispensing mechanism; 22. a transverse discharge box; 23. a through hole; 24. a movable plate; 25. a transfer storage hole; 26. a linkage mechanism; 27. a longitudinal rail; 28. a longitudinal slide block; 29. a first hinge mount; 30. a second hinge mount; 31. a transfer link; 32. a third hinge mount; 33. a fourth hinge base; 34. a drive link; 35. a weighting block; 36. and pressing rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

a seeding machine comprises a vehicle body 1, a seed storage box 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, a discharge outlet 3 is arranged below the seed storage box 2, the discharge outlet 3 is communicated with the bottom of the vehicle body 1, an intermittent switch mechanism 4 which can enable seeds to be gradually discharged out of the discharge outlet 3 is arranged in the seed storage box 2, a driving mechanism 12 which can drive the intermittent switch mechanism 4 to work is arranged on the vehicle body 1, a soil loosening mechanism 14 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 in front of the seed storage box 2, the soil loosening mechanism 14 is linked with the driving mechanism 12, a distributing mechanism 21 which can enable the discharged seeds to be separately scattered is arranged on the vehicle body 1 below the discharge outlet 3, the distributing mechanism 21 is linked with the soil loosening mechanism 14, a soil loosening head 20 is conical, a plurality of weighting blocks 35 which can increase the self gravity of the vehicle body 1 are arranged on the vehicle body 1, the rear portion of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a pressing roller 36 capable of pressing soil, the working principle is as follows, seeds are put into the seed storage box 2 in advance, the driving mechanism 12 drives the soil loosening mechanism 14, the intermittent switch mechanism 4 and the scattering mechanism 21 to move synchronously, soil is opened, the aim of uniform scattering is achieved, and the soil is filled, buried and pressed through the pressing roller 36 after the pit is opened.

An embodiment of the driving mechanism 12 is: the electric locomotive is characterized by comprising a motor base 13 arranged on the upper surface of a locomotive body 1, wherein the motor base 13 is transversely arranged, a motor 8 is installed on the motor base 13, and the motor 8 is a main power source of the electric locomotive.

4 embodiments of intermittent type on-off mechanism do: the seed storage box comprises a cylindrical seat 5 arranged below the inside of a seed storage box 2, a transverse rotating column 6 is rotationally arranged in the cylindrical seat 5, a first eccentric shaft 7 is arranged at one end of the transverse rotating column 6, a second eccentric shaft 9 is arranged at the rotating shaft end of a motor 8, the first eccentric shaft 7 and the second eccentric shaft 9 are hinged to a reciprocating connecting rod 10 capable of enabling the transverse rotating column 6 to rotate back and forth, a filling groove 11 capable of discharging quantitative seeds is formed in the outer surface of the transverse rotating column 6, and the seeds are ceaselessly filled into the filling groove 11 and are scattered through the reciprocating rotation of the transverse rotating column 6 in an intermittent switch mechanism 4.

14 embodiment of the mechanism that loosens soil does: including the vertical axle bed 15 that is provided with, 16 to car body 1 below of lift axle have been alternate to axle bed 15 internalization, 16 upper ends of lift axle are provided with the articulated seat 17 that loosens the soil, it has the connecting rod 18 that loosens the soil that can drive lift axle 16 activity from top to bottom to loosen the soil to articulate between articulated seat 17 of loosing the soil and the second eccentric shaft 9 lift axle 16 lower extreme is provided with diaphragm 19, the horizontal equipartition of diaphragm 19 lower surface has a plurality of heads 20 that loosen the soil, through the last with the process of drive lift axle 16, the connecting rod 18 that loosens the soil this moment drives a plurality of heads 20 reciprocating motion from top to bottom of loosing the soil, opens the hole to the earth surface, then the seed falls into.

It does to spill 21 embodiments of mechanism: including setting up the horizontal row of hopper 22 on car body 1 of bin outlet 3 below, the horizontal equipartition of horizontal row of hopper 22 lower surface has a plurality of through-holes 23 horizontal row of hopper 22 inner chamber upper surface activity is provided with fly leaf 24, the horizontal equipartition in fly leaf 24 surface has many transfer storage holes 25, a plurality of through-holes 23 and many transfer storage holes 25 dislocation set scatter mechanism 21 with be provided with link gear 26 between the loosening mechanism 14, the during operation, falling into horizontal row of hopper 22 that the seed does not stop, through fly leaf 24 activity about, through-hole 23 and the intercommunication that middle and dump storage hole 25 does not stop and close, realize preventing like this that the seed from dropping always, realize the reposition of redundant personnel simultaneously.

An embodiment of the linkage mechanism 26 is: including setting up the vertical track 27 at car body 1 lower surface, vertical track 27 internalization is provided with vertical slider 28 fly leaf 24 lateral wall is provided with first articulated seat 29 vertical slider 28 upper surface is provided with the articulated seat 30 of second, first articulated seat 29 with articulated transit connecting rod 31 that has between the articulated seat 30 of second, vertical slider 28 lateral wall surface is provided with third articulated seat 32 the head 20 upper end that loosens the soil is provided with the articulated seat 33 of fourth, third articulated seat 32 with articulated drive connecting rod 34 that has between the articulated seat 33 of fourth, through the activity about slider 28 back-and-forth movement drive fly leaf 24.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeding machinery, includes car body (1), its characterized in that: the vehicle body (1) is provided with a seed storage box (2), a discharge port (3) is arranged below the seed storage box (2), the discharge port (3) is communicated to the bottom of the vehicle body (1), an intermittent switch mechanism (4) which can gradually discharge seeds out of the discharge opening (3) is arranged in the seed storage box (2), a driving mechanism (12) which can drive the intermittent switch mechanism (4) to work is arranged on the vehicle body (1), a soil loosening mechanism (14) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) in front of the seed storage box (2), the soil loosening mechanism (14) is linked with the driving mechanism (12), a scattering mechanism (21) capable of enabling the discharged seeds to be scattered separately is arranged on the vehicle body (1) below the discharge opening (3), and the scattering mechanism (21) is linked with the soil loosening mechanism (14).

2. A sowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (12) comprises a motor base (13) arranged on the upper surface of the machine body (1), the motor base (13) is transversely arranged, and a motor (8) is mounted on the motor base (13).

3. A sowing machine according to claim 2, wherein the intermittent switch mechanism (4) comprises a cylindrical base (5) arranged below the interior of the seed storage box (2), a transverse rotation column (6) is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical base (5), a first eccentric shaft (7) is arranged at one end of the transverse rotation column (6), a second eccentric shaft (9) is arranged at the rotating shaft end of the motor (8), the first eccentric shaft (7) and the second eccentric shaft (9) are hinged with a reciprocating connecting rod (10) which can make the transverse rotation column (6) rotate back and forth, and a filling groove (11) which can discharge a fixed amount of seeds is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse rotation column (6).

4. The sowing machine according to claim 3, wherein the soil loosening mechanism (14) comprises a vertically arranged shaft seat (15), a lifting shaft (16) is movably inserted in the shaft seat (15) to the lower part of the machine body (1), a soil loosening hinged seat (17) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting shaft (16), a soil loosening connecting rod (18) capable of driving the lifting shaft (16) to move up and down is hinged between the soil loosening hinged seat (17) and the second eccentric shaft (9), a transverse plate (19) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting shaft (16), and a plurality of soil loosening heads (20) are transversely uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the transverse plate (19).

5. A sowing machine according to claim 4, wherein the ripping head (20) is tapered.

6. A seeding machine according to claim 5, wherein the scattering mechanism (21) comprises a transverse discharging box (22) arranged on the vehicle body (1) below the discharging opening (3), a plurality of through holes (23) are transversely and uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the transverse discharging box (22), a movable plate (24) is movably arranged on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the transverse discharging box (22), a plurality of transfer storage holes (25) are transversely and uniformly distributed on the surface of the movable plate (24), the plurality of through holes (23) and the plurality of transfer storage holes (25) are arranged in a staggered manner, and a linkage mechanism (26) is arranged between the scattering mechanism (21) and the soil loosening mechanism (14).

7. A sowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body (1) is provided with a plurality of weighting blocks (35) capable of increasing the gravity of the vehicle body (1).

8. A sowing machine according to claim 7, wherein the tail of the machine body (1) is provided with a pressing roller (36) which can press soil.

9. A seeding machine according to claim 6, wherein the linkage mechanism (26) comprises a longitudinal rail (27) arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body (1), a longitudinal sliding block (28) is movably arranged in the longitudinal rail (27), a first hinge seat (29) is arranged on one side wall of the movable plate (24), a second hinge seat (30) is arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal sliding block (28), a transfer connecting rod (31) is hinged between the first hinge seat (29) and the second hinge seat (30), a third hinge seat (32) is arranged on the side wall surface of the longitudinal sliding block (28), a fourth hinge seat (33) is arranged at the upper end of the scarification head (20), and a driving connecting rod (34) is hinged between the third hinge seat (32) and the fourth hinge seat (33).