CN218104376U

CN218104376U - Morchella strain crushing and sowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218104376U
Application number: CN202222645956.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐永艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a morchella strain is smashed, seeder belongs to fungus mushroom planting technical field. The seed sowing machine mainly comprises a strain crushing device, a storage bin, a sowing roller, a sowing motor and a tractor, wherein the storage bin is provided with support legs, the storage bin is arranged on the tractor through the support legs, the strain crushing device is arranged on the storage bin, the sowing roller is arranged on a discharge port of the storage bin, two ends of the sowing roller are arranged on the storage bin through bearings, the sowing motor is arranged on the support legs, and the sowing motor is in transmission connection with the sowing roller; realize the bacterial and smash the back and sow immediately, reduce pollution and water loss, avoid the bacterial dehydration, evenly broadcast the bacterial through the seeding roller, guarantee that the seeding is even, compare in artifical smashing, seeding, reduced workman intensity of labour, reduced the transportation and the save cost of the bacterial after smashing, effectively improved the culture material and broadcast speed, improved work efficiency.

Description

Morchella strain crushing and sowing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus mushroom is planted, concretely relates to hickory chick bacterial is smashed, seeder.

Background

The morchella is an extremely precious edible and medicinal dual-purpose fungus, has very high economic benefit and considerable development prospect; in the planting work of the morchella, morchella strains need to be crushed and then sown, and the crushed strains have higher requirements on transportation and storage due to the fact that the strains are easy to pollute and lose water after being crushed by manual crushing and sowing in the prior art; and the manual sowing speed is slow, the sowing is not uniform, the labor intensity is high, and the time and the labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems that the strain is easy to pollute and lose water after being crushed in the background technology, the crushed strain has higher requirements on transportation and storage; the utility model provides a morchella strain crushing and sowing machine, which solves the problems of slow manual sowing speed, uneven sowing, high labor intensity, time and labor waste; realize the bacterial and smash the back and sow immediately, reduce pollution and water loss, avoid the bacterial dehydration, evenly broadcast the bacterial through the seeding roller, guarantee that the seeding is even, compare in artifical smashing, seeding, reduced workman intensity of labour, reduced the transportation and the save cost of the bacterial after smashing, effectively improved the culture material and broadcast speed, improved work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hickory chick bacterial is smashed, seeder mainly includes bacterial reducing mechanism 1, feed bin 2, seeding roller 3, seeding motor 4, tractor 5, feed bin 2 on be equipped with stabilizer blade 21, feed bin 2 is installed on tractor 5 through stabilizer blade 21, bacterial reducing mechanism 1 installs on feed bin 2, seeding roller 3 installs on 2 discharge gates of feed bin, seeding roller 3 both ends are passed through the bearing and are installed on feed bin 2, seeding motor 4 installs on stabilizer blade 21, seeding motor 4 is connected with the 3 transmissions of seeding roller.

Further, the strain crushing device 1 comprises a crushing bin 11, a crushing roller 12, a crushing motor 13 and a rack 14, wherein the crushing bin 11 is installed on the bin 2 through the rack 14, the crushing roller 12 is transversely installed in the crushing bin 11, the crushing motor 13 is installed on the rack 14, the crushing roller 12 is in transmission connection with the crushing motor 13, the top of the crushing bin 11 is provided with a feeding port 15, and the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a discharging mesh 16; the crushing roller 12 is evenly provided with grabbing teeth.

Further, the crushing bin 11 is internally and transversely provided with stirring rollers 17, the stirring rollers 17 are uniformly provided with stirring teeth, and the stirring rollers 17 and the crushing rollers 12 are in belt transmission.

Further, the seeding roller 3 is evenly provided with a trough 31.

Further, 5 bottoms of tractor be equipped with ditching device 6, ditching device 6 include mounting bracket 61, ditching ploughshare 62, hydraulic cylinder 63, mounting bracket 61 top articulate in 5 bottoms of tractor, hydraulic cylinder 63 both ends articulate respectively in mounting bracket 61 middle part and 5 bottoms of tractor, 2 to 5 ditching ploughshares 62 are evenly installed to mounting bracket 61 bottom, seeding roller 3 on be equipped with the seeding hole 64 that corresponds with ditching ploughshare 62.

Further, the tail end of the tractor 5 is fixedly provided with a soil covering device 7, the soil covering device 7 comprises a limiting sleeve 71, a lifting frame 72, a soil covering roller 73, rake teeth 74 and a leveling motor 75, the limiting sleeve 71 is installed on the tractor 5, the arms on two sides of the lifting frame 72 are inserted into the limiting sleeve 71, pin holes are uniformly formed in the arms on two sides of the lifting frame 72, the lifting frame 72 is in limiting connection with the limiting sleeve 71 through pin shafts, two ends of the soil covering roller 73 are installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 72 through bearings, the rake teeth 74 are uniformly installed on the soil covering roller 73, the leveling motor 75 is installed on the lifting frame 72, and the leveling motor 75 is in transmission connection with the soil covering roller 73 through a transmission chain.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses realize that the bacterial is smashed the back and is sowed immediately, pollution abatement and water loss avoid the bacterial dehydration, evenly broadcast the bacterial through the seeding roller, guarantee that the seeding is even, compare in artifical smashing, seeding, reduced workman intensity of labour, reduced the transportation and the save cost of the bacterial after smashing, effectively improved the culture material speed of scattering, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the main shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the strain smashing device, the stock bin, the sowing roller and the sowing motor spindle.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a strain crushing device, a material bin, a seeding roller and a seeding motor in a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the strain reducing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the strain crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the ditching device of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the soil covering device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the second strain crushing device, the material bin, the sowing roller and the sowing motor of the embodiment of the present invention showing a three-dimensional view measured from the bottom.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model discloses a morel strain crushing and seeding machine, which mainly comprises a strain crushing device 1, a stock bin 2, a seeding roller 3, a seeding motor 4 and a tractor 5, wherein the stock bin 2 is provided with support legs 21, the stock bin 2 is arranged on the tractor 5 through the support legs 21, the strain crushing device 1 is arranged on the stock bin 2, the seeding roller 3 is arranged on a discharge port of the stock bin 2, two ends of the seeding roller 3 are arranged on the stock bin 2 through bearings, the seeding motor 4 is arranged on the support legs 21, and the seeding motor 4 is in transmission connection with the seeding roller 3; throw toadstool fungus package to bacterial reducing mechanism 1 and smash, then fall into feed bin 2, sow through seeding roller 3, realize the bacterial and smash the back and sow immediately, reduce pollution and water loss, avoid the bacterial dehydration, evenly broadcast the bacterial through the seeding roller, guarantee that the seeding is even, compare in artifical smashing, the seeding, workman intensity of labour has been reduced, the transportation and the save cost of the bacterial after smashing have been reduced, effectively improved and cultivateed material speed of scattering, and the work efficiency is improved.

The strain smashing device 1 comprises a smashing bin 11, a smashing roller 12, a smashing motor 13 and a rack 14, wherein the smashing bin 11 is installed on a bin 2 through the rack 14, the smashing roller 12 is transversely installed in the smashing bin 11, the smashing motor 13 is installed on the rack 14, the smashing roller 12 is connected with the smashing motor 13 through transmission, a feeding port 15 is formed in the top of the smashing bin 11, and a discharging mesh 16 is formed in the bottom of the smashing bin 11; the crushing roller 12 is uniformly provided with grabbing teeth; throw the fungus package to strain reducing mechanism 1's dog-house 15 in, begin to smash the fungus package through pivoted crushing roller 12 from the fungus package bottom, grab tooth on the crushing roller 12 is alternate, the straggly distribution, guarantees that the size of smashing the fungus piece that comes down is even.

The stirring roller 17 is transversely arranged in the crushing bin 11, stirring teeth are uniformly arranged on the stirring roller 17, and the stirring roller 17 and the crushing roller 12 are in belt transmission; through stirring of stirring roller 17, be favorable to during the bacterial after smashing falls into feed bin 2 from ejection of compact mesh 16, simultaneously, can further smash the bacterial that can not pass through ejection of compact mesh 16 through the stirring.

The seeding roller 3 is uniformly provided with material troughs 31; strains in the stock bin 2 are embedded into a trough 31 on the sowing roller 3, the strains are taken out of the stock bin 2 along with the rotation of the sowing roller 3, the strains fall onto the ridges under the action of gravity, and the strain sowing amount can be adjusted by changing the rotating speed of the motor; can ensure even seeding and is beneficial to improving the working efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

The morchella strain crushing and seeding machine mainly comprises a strain crushing device 1, a stock bin 2, a seeding roller 3, a seeding motor 4 and a tractor 5, wherein the stock bin 2 is provided with support legs 21, the stock bin 2 is arranged on the tractor 5 through the support legs 21, the strain crushing device 1 is arranged on the stock bin 2, the seeding roller 3 is arranged on a discharge port of the stock bin 2, two ends of the seeding roller 3 are arranged on the stock bin 2 through bearings, the seeding motor 4 is arranged on the support legs 21, and the seeding motor 4 is in transmission connection with the seeding roller 3; throw toadstool fungus package to bacterial reducing mechanism 1 and smash, then fall into feed bin 2, sow through seeding roller 3, realize the bacterial and smash the back and sow immediately, reduce pollution and water loss, avoid the bacterial dehydration, evenly broadcast the bacterial through the seeding roller, guarantee that the seeding is even, compare in artifical smashing, the seeding, workman intensity of labour has been reduced, the transportation and the save cost of the bacterial after smashing have been reduced, effectively improved and cultivateed material speed of scattering, and the work efficiency is improved.

The strain crushing device 1 comprises a crushing bin 11, a crushing roller 12, a crushing motor 13 and a rack 14, wherein the crushing bin 11 is installed on a bin 2 through the rack 14, the crushing roller 12 is transversely installed in the crushing bin 11, the crushing motor 13 is installed on the rack 14, the crushing roller 12 is in transmission connection with the crushing motor 13, the top of the crushing bin 11 is provided with a feeding port 15, and the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a discharging mesh 16; the crushing roller 12 is uniformly provided with grabbing teeth; throw the fungus package into strain reducing mechanism 1's dog-house 15 in, begin to smash the fungus package through pivoted crushing roller 12 from the fungus package bottom, grab tooth on the crushing roller 12 is alternate, the distribution of straying, guarantees that smash the fungus piece size that comes down even.

The stirring roller 17 is transversely arranged in the crushing bin 11, stirring teeth are uniformly arranged on the stirring roller 17, and the stirring roller 17 and the crushing roller 12 are in belt transmission; through the stirring of stirring roller 17, be favorable to during the bacterial after smashing falls into feed bin 2 from ejection of compact mesh 16, simultaneously, can further smash the bacterial that can not pass through ejection of compact mesh 16 through the stirring.

The bottom of the tractor 5 is provided with a ditching device 6, the ditching device 6 comprises a mounting frame 61, ditching plowshares 62 and a hydraulic oil cylinder 63, the top end of the mounting frame 61 is hinged to the bottom of the tractor 5, two ends of the hydraulic oil cylinder 63 are respectively hinged to the middle of the mounting frame 61 and the bottom of the

tractor

5, 2 to 5 ditching plowshares 62 are uniformly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame 61, and the sowing roller 3 is provided with sowing holes 64 corresponding to the ditching plowshares 62; the included angle of mounting bracket 61 and tractor 5 bottom can be changed through hydraulic cylinder 63, realizes the lift of ditching ploughshare 62, at tractor 5 operation in-process, ditches on the ridge through ditching ploughshare 62, and seeding roller 3 is sowed the bacterial in the ditch.

The soil covering device 7 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the tractor 5, the soil covering device 7 comprises a limiting sleeve 71, a lifting frame 72, a soil covering roller 73, rake teeth 74 and a leveling motor 75, the limiting sleeve 71 is mounted on the tractor 5, two side arms of the lifting frame 72 are inserted into the limiting sleeve 71, pin holes are uniformly formed in two side arms of the lifting frame 72, the lifting frame 72 is in limiting connection with the limiting sleeve 71 through pin shafts, two ends of the soil covering roller 73 are mounted at the bottom of the lifting frame 72 through bearings, the rake teeth 74 are uniformly mounted on the soil covering roller 73, the leveling motor 75 is mounted on the lifting frame 72, the leveling motor 75 is in transmission chain transmission connection with the soil covering roller 73, after the seeds are sowed into the grooves by the sowing roller 3, the soil covering roller 73 driven by the leveling motor 75 to rotate to level soil at high positions on two sides of the grooves, the soil at higher positions covers the grooves, so that the soil covering of the seeds is timely, the soil covering after the sowing is performed, the water loss is reduced, and the dehydration of the seeds is avoided.

The working process is as follows:

the tractor 5 is used for dragging and moving to work; the fungus bags are thrown into a feeding port 15 of the fungus bag smashing device 1, the fungus bags are smashed from the bottom end of the fungus bags through the rotating smashing roller 12, grabbing teeth on the smashing roller 12 are distributed alternately and alternatively, the size of smashed fungus blocks is guaranteed to be uniform, smashed fungus is favorably enabled to fall into the storage bin 2 from the discharge mesh 16 through the stirring of the stirring roller 17, meanwhile, the fungus which cannot pass through the discharge mesh 16 can be further smashed through the stirring, and the fungus in the storage bin 2 is embedded into a trough 31 on the seeding roller 3; the included angle between the mounting frame 61 and the bottom of the tractor 5 can be changed through the hydraulic oil cylinder 63, so that the ditching plowshare 62 can be lifted, and ditching is carried out on the ridge through the ditching plowshare 62 in the operation process of the tractor 5; meanwhile, along with the rotation of the seeding roller 3, strains are taken out of the stock bin 2, the strains fall into the seeding ditches on the ridges under the action of gravity, the leveling motor 75 drives the soil covering roller 73 to rotate, soil at the high positions of two sides of the ditches is leveled, and soil at the higher positions covers the ditches, so that soil covering of the strains is realized, soil is covered in time after seeding, water loss is reduced, and strain dehydration is avoided; the working efficiency is improved; realize that the bacterial after smashing sow immediately, reduce pollution and water loss, avoid the bacterial dehydration, evenly broadcast the bacterial through the seeding roller, guarantee to sow evenly, compare in artifical smashing, seeding, reduced workman intensity of labour, reduced the transportation and the save cost of the bacterial after smashing, effectively improved the culture material and broadcast speed, improved work efficiency.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hickory chick bacterial is smashed, seeder which characterized in that: morchella strain smash, seeder include strain reducing mechanism (1), feed bin (2), seeding roller (3), seeding motor (4), tractor (5), feed bin (2) on be equipped with stabilizer blade (21), install on tractor (5) through stabilizer blade (21) feed bin (2), install on feed bin (2) strain reducing mechanism (1), install on feed bin (2) discharge gate seeding roller (3), install on feed bin (2) discharge gate through the bearing at seeding roller (3) both ends, install on stabilizer blade (21) seeding motor (4), seeding motor (4) are connected with seeding roller (3) transmission.

2. The morchella strain crushing and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the strain smashing device (1) comprises a smashing bin (11), a smashing roller (12), a smashing motor (13) and a rack (14), wherein the smashing bin (11) is installed on the storage bin (2) through the rack (14), the smashing roller (12) is transversely installed in the smashing bin (11), the smashing motor (13) is installed on the rack (14), the smashing roller (12) is connected with the smashing motor (13) through transmission, a feeding opening (15) is formed in the top of the smashing bin (11), and discharging mesh holes (16) are formed in the bottom of the smashing bin (11); the crushing roller (12) is uniformly provided with grabbing teeth.

3. The morchella strain crushing and seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing storehouse (11) in transversely be equipped with stirring roller (17), evenly be equipped with the stirring tooth on stirring roller (17), through belt drive between stirring roller (17) and crushing roller (12).

4. The morchella species crushing and seeding machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that: the seeding roller (3) is uniformly provided with a trough (31).

5. The morchella species crushing and seeding machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that: tractor (5) bottom be equipped with ditching device (6), ditching device (6) including mounting bracket (61), ditching ploughshare (62), hydraulic cylinder (63), mounting bracket (61) top articulate tractor (5) bottom, hydraulic cylinder (63) both ends articulate respectively in mounting bracket (61) middle part and tractor (5) bottom, 2 to 5 ditching ploughshares (62) are evenly installed to mounting bracket (61) bottom, seeding roller (3) on be equipped with seeding hole (64) that correspond with ditching ploughshare (62).

6. The morchella strain crushing and seeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: tractor (5) tail end fixed mounting have earthing device (7), earthing device (7) include stop collar (71), lift frame (72), earthing roller (73), rake teeth (74), level motor (75), stop collar (71) install on tractor (5), lift frame (72) both sides arm is inserted and is established in stop collar (71), evenly is equipped with the pinhole on lift frame (72) both sides arm, lift frame (72) and stop collar (71) are through round pin axle spacing connection, install in lift frame (72) bottom through the bearing at earthing roller (73) both ends, rake teeth (74) are evenly installed on earthing roller (73), level motor (75) are installed on lift frame (72), level motor (75) and earthing roller (73) are through transmission chain drive connection.