CN106105499B - A kind of groundnut planter - Google Patents
A kind of groundnut planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105499B CN106105499B CN201610689901.5A CN201610689901A CN106105499B CN 106105499 B CN106105499 B CN 106105499B CN 201610689901 A CN201610689901 A CN 201610689901A CN 106105499 B CN106105499 B CN 106105499B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- sowing
- plough
- rack
- plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of groundnut planters, including rack, the frame lower is equipped with left plough and right plough, it is equipped with castor rotation axis in left plough and right plough, left driving wheel and left driven wheel are installed in castor rotation axis in left plough, right driving wheel and right driven wheel are installed in castor rotation axis in right plough, upper rack is equipped with sowing discharging mechanism and fertilizer discharging mechanism, it sows and is equipped with sowing discharging shaft in discharging mechanism, sowing discharging shaft is connect by chain with left driven wheel, fertilizer discharging shaft is equipped in fertilizer discharging mechanism, fertilizer discharging shaft is connect by chain with right driven wheel, sowing discharging mechanism lower part is connected with ridge domain.Present invention sowing and more convenient, raising production efficiency of applying fertilizer, it is easy to operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery seeding technique field, specifically a kind of groundnut planter.
Background technology
Peanut, is China's abundance, a kind of edible extensive nut, peanut fruit contain protein, fat, carbohydrate,
The nutritional ingredients such as vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K and mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, because its is abundant
Nutritive value, medical value and its delicious mouthfeel, it is deep to be liked by numerous people.The plantation of peanut is also more and more extensive, kind
The sowing of peanut is the key link in entire production during plant, and the quality of seeding quality has directly the yield of peanut
It influences.According to artificial seeding, intensity is big, time and effort consuming, large area plantation be it is unpractical, it is therefore, how scientific and efficient
The technical issues of peanut being sowed using machine, also being studied at numerous scholars.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, the groundnut planter of sowing and fertilising is had both.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention takes following scheme：
A kind of groundnut planter, including rack, the frame lower be equipped with left plough and right plough, left plough and
It is equipped with castor rotation axis in right plough, left driving wheel and left driven wheel are installed in the castor rotation axis in left plough,
Right driving wheel and right driven wheel are installed, upper rack is equipped with sowing discharging mechanism and fertilizer in the castor rotation axis in right plough
Expect discharging mechanism, sows and be equipped with sowing discharging shaft in discharging mechanism, sowing discharging shaft passes through chain and left driven wheel connects
It connects, fertilizer discharging shaft is equipped in fertilizer discharging mechanism, fertilizer discharging shaft is connect with right driven wheel by chain, sowed out
Material mechanism lower part is connected with ridge domain.
The sowing discharging mechanism includes the sowing blow tank bucket and endless apron mounted in upper rack, endless apron
By bearing holder (housing, cover) in sowing discharging shaft, endless apron lower part passes through bearing and the fixing axle in rack on top
Connection, circulation conveying band are equipped with coiled strip fixture block, which is equipped with recessed groove, which, which faces, sows out
Hopper bucket lower part.
It is further sleeved with clamping plate in the sowing discharging shaft, which is formed with blanking grooved rail, the blanking grooved rail lower port
Face ridge domain.
Sowing blow tank bucket bottom is exported equipped with clout, which is equipped with movable plate, the movable plate
Close off clout outlet.
It is equipped with crossbeam in the rack, fixed block is installed on the crossbeam, ridge domain is fixed by connecting rod mounted on this
On block.
It is additionally provided with hang plate on the sowing blow tank bucket outer wall, which is installed in sowing discharging by axis pin activity
Slot bucket outer wall, the hang plate is towards discharge chute mouth.
The fertilizer discharging mechanism includes fertilizer blow tank bucket and discharge barrel, and offering fertilizer on the fertilizer blow tank bucket goes out
Material mouth, discharge barrel are connect with the fertilizer discharge port, and fertilizer discharges shaft activity across the discharge barrel.
The discharge barrel upper surface is equipped with plate, which is located between barrel and fertilizer discharge port.
The discharge barrel includes the circle for being connected with square fixed block with fertilizer discharging shaft and being connect with the square fixed block
Column casing, square fixed block is interior to be equipped with fertilizer tapping channel, and cylindrical drum is hollow structure, is connected inside fertilizer tapping channel and cylindrical drum
It connects.
The front end of the rack is additionally provided with blinding scraper plate, which is movably arranged on frame side wall by connecting rod,
And it is rotatablely connected by axis pin between the blinding scraper plate and connecting rod, the rear end of rack is equipped with lateral compression bar, the transverse direction compression bar
Both ends are connect with left plough and right plough respectively.
The present invention have the function of sow and apply fertilizer two kinds, it is easy to operate, improve production efficiency, can be widely used for peanut or
The sowing of other nut fruits seeds of person, has wide range of applications.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is view stereo structural schematic diagram in front of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is view stereo structural schematic diagram in the back side of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is exploded status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of fertilizer discharging mechanism of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the decomposing state structural schematic diagram of attached drawing 4.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1 and 2, a kind of groundnut planter, including rack 1,1 lower part of the rack are equipped with 81 He of left plough
Castor rotation axis is equipped in right plough 82, left plough 81 and right plough 82, the castor rotation axis in left plough 81
On left driving wheel 91 and left driven wheel are installed, be equipped in the castor rotation axis in right plough 82 right driving wheel 92 and it is right from
Driving wheel, 1 top of rack are equipped with sowing discharging mechanism 5 and fertilizer discharging mechanism 6, and sowing discharging is equipped in sowing discharging mechanism 5 and is turned
Axis 4, sowing discharging shaft 4 are connect by chain 3 with left driven wheel, and fertilizer discharging shaft 2 is equipped in fertilizer discharging mechanism 6,
Fertilizer discharging shaft 2 is connect by chain 3 with right driven wheel, and 5 lower part of sowing discharging mechanism is connected with ridge domain 11, typically
Two ridge domains are one group, which tilts and mutually draw close, and the structural form that the other side is then outwardly away from passes through
Ridge domain can operate ground, be convenient for the sowing of seed.The slave ridge domain that sowing discharging mechanism keeps seed vertical declines
Under.The visual angle on the basis of the front of rack for left plough and right plough, sowing discharging mechanism towards rack just
Face side, fertilizer discharging mechanism is towards rack reverse side.Sowing discharging mechanism and fertilizer are equipped with cover board between going out mechanism, usually
In the case of, the upper surface for sowing discharging mechanism is higher than the upper surface of fertilizer discharging mechanism.The diameter of left driving wheel is preferably arranged to
More than the diameter of left driven wheel, i.e., left driving wheel is more than left driven wheel, after being connect with external driving mechanism, left driving wheel rotation
Rotation axis transhipment is driven, and then drives left driven wheel transhipment.The structural relation of right driving wheel and right driven wheel also left driving wheel and
Left driven wheel it is consistent.Left plough and right plough ditch to field with moving ahead for machine, the left plough and the right side
The front end of plough is set as tip, convenient for trench digging.
If shown in attached drawing 3, sowing discharging mechanism 5 includes that the sowing blow tank bucket 51 and cycle mounted in 1 top of rack are defeated
Band 52 is sent, by bearing holder (housing, cover) in sowing discharging shaft 4,52 lower part of endless apron passes through bearing on endless apron 52 top
It is connect with the fixing axle 12 in rack 1, endless apron 52 is equipped with coiled strip fixture block 54, which is equipped with
Recessed groove for blocking seed, the recessed groove are preferably arranged to U-shaped, and seed is stuck in the recessed groove after on coiled strip fixture block volume 54
It is interior so that seed is not easy to fall away from coiled strip fixture block during the transmission of endless apron 52, under the endless apron 52
Portion faces sowing blow tank bucket, and 51 side of sowing blow tank bucket offers opening, convenient for the coiled strip card on endless apron 52
Block 54 can roll the seed sowed in blow tank bucket 51.It is further sleeved with clamping plate 55 in sowing discharging shaft 4, the clamping plate 55
The opening for sowing blow tank bucket 51 is covered simultaneously, which is formed with blanking grooved rail 56, and 56 lower port of blanking grooved rail is just
Against ridge domain 11, seed is fallen down after being rolled by coiled strip fixture block 54 further along blanking grooved rail 56, through 11 interposition of ridge domain
It postpones and falls on the ground.
It sows 51 lower part of blow tank bucket and is equipped with clout outlet 53, which is equipped with movable plate 57, the work
Movable plate is preferably mounted on 51 outer wall of sowing blow tank bucket by axis pin rotating manner, which closes off clout outlet.When
After sowing, when also remaining seed in sowing blow tank bucket, movable plate is rotated at this time, movable plate is made no longer to block clout
Outlet, discharge can be exported through the clout by sowing remaining seed in blow tank bucket at this time, realize the cleaning to remaining seed.
It is equipped with crossbeam 12 in rack 1, fixed block is installed, ridge domain 11 is mounted on by connecting rod 14 should on the crossbeam 12
On fixed block.Usually two pieces of the setting of clamping plate 55, which will be located at the both sides of endless apron 52 and lower part shape
At blanking grooved rail 56, which extends along the connecting rod direction in ridge domain.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 5, the fertilizer discharging mechanism 6 includes fertilizer blow tank bucket 61 and discharge barrel 62, the fertilizer
Fertilizer discharge port is offered on blow tank bucket 61, discharge barrel 62 is connect with the fertilizer discharge port, and fertilizer discharging 2 activity of shaft passes through
The discharge barrel 62.62 upper surface of discharge barrel is equipped with plate 63, which passes through between discharge barrel 62 and fertilizer discharge port
The plate is controlled, the size of fertilizer discharge port can be limited, promote plate inside, then turn down going out for fertilizer discharge port
Charge level accumulates, and keeps its discharging smaller；Plate is pulled out outward, then increases the discharging area of fertilizer discharge port, its discharging is made to increase.Plate
Area be equal to or more than the area of fertilizer discharge port, guarantee it is completely enclosed live fertilizer discharge port.
Discharge barrel 62 includes the square fixed block 622 being connect with fertilizer discharging shaft 2 and is connect with the square fixed block 622
Cylindrical drum 621, fertilizer tapping channel is equipped in square fixed block, cylindrical drum is hollow structure, fertilizer tapping channel and cylinder
The internal connection of cylinder.Fertilizer is fallen on after fertilizer discharge port enters square fixed block, cylindrical drum on field.Square fixed block and circle
Column casing can be an integral molding structure.
In addition, the front end of the rack 1 is additionally provided with blinding scraper plate 7, which is movably arranged on by connecting rod 15
1 side wall of rack, and be rotatablely connected by axis pin between the blinding scraper plate 7 and connecting rod 15, the rear end of rack 1, which is equipped with, laterally presses
Bar 10,10 both ends of transverse direction compression bar are connect with left plough and right plough respectively.Left plough and right plough and rack are excellent
It is selected as integrated formed structure, directly by plate compression moulding.Connecting rod 15 can be transported around frame side wall circumference, blinding scraper plate 7
It can be relatively rotated with connecting rod 15.In the case where opening ridge ditch after seed, which rotates down dragging in field in ridge domain
On, and blinding scraper plate rotational angle can will extremely be inserted on the ground after spilling seed on earth mulch, to realize that sowing covers later
The function of soil.
In the present invention, peanut seed or other nut fruits seeds are added in sowing blow tank bucket, seed falls on remaining
In material outlet.Left driven wheel is driven to rotate during left driving wheel rotation, left driven wheel drives sowing discharging shaft rotation, into
And drive endless apron cycle rotation.Coiled strip fixture block on circulation conveying band moves up and down, each coiled strip fixture block rolls one
A seed, is up moved with the movement of endless apron, and when being turned to the other side, seed is along blanking grooved rail
Fall downwards, from fallen between ridge domain on the ground, the sowing of complete seed.When motionless when machine stops, since left driving wheel stops
Rotation stop is dynamic, then left driven wheel also stops operating, and also stops operating to sow discharging shaft, therefore endless apron also stops transporting
It is dynamic, then stop the sowing of seed, realizes that integration follows action.
In addition, fertilizer can be also put into fertilizer blow tank bucket, according to required dose, the insertion journey of plate is adjusted
Degree, is adjusted the discharge area of fertilizer discharge port, then fertilizer falls on field side through discharge barrel.Right driving wheel drive it is right from
Wheel rotation, right driven wheel drive fertilizer discharging shaft rotation, stirring are rotated to play one to the fertilizer in discharge barrel
Effect, avoids fertilizer from forming blocking in discharge barrel.
It should be noted that the above is not limited to the present invention, the concept of the present invention is not being departed from
Under the premise of, any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of groundnut planter, including rack, which is characterized in that the frame lower is equipped with left plough and right plough,
Castor rotation axis is equipped in left plough and right plough, be equipped in the castor rotation axis in left plough left driving wheel and
Left driven wheel is equipped with right driving wheel and right driven wheel in the castor rotation axis in right plough, and upper rack is equipped with and sows out
Expect mechanism and fertilizer discharging mechanism, be equipped with sowing discharging shaft in sowing discharging mechanism, the sowing discharge shaft by chain with
Left driven wheel connection, fertilizer discharging mechanism is interior to be equipped with fertilizer discharging shaft, and fertilizer discharging shaft passes through chain and right driven wheel
Connection, sowing discharging mechanism lower part are connected with ridge domain, and the sowing discharging mechanism includes the sowing discharging mounted in upper rack
Slot bucket and endless apron, by bearing holder (housing, cover) in sowing discharging shaft, endless apron lower part is logical on endless apron top
Bearing and the fixation axis connection in rack are crossed, circulation conveying band is equipped with coiled strip fixture block, which is equipped with recessed groove,
The endless apron lower part faces sowing blow tank bucket lower part.
2. groundnut planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be further sleeved with folder in the sowing discharging shaft
Plate, the clamping plate are formed with blanking grooved rail, which faces ridge domain.
3. groundnut planter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that sowing blow tank bucket bottom goes out equipped with clout
Mouthful, which is equipped with movable plate, which closes off clout outlet.
4. groundnut planter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped with crossbeam in the rack, pacify on the crossbeam
Equipped with fixed block, ridge domain is mounted on by connecting rod on the fixed block.
5. groundnut planter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with and incline on the sowing blow tank bucket outer wall
Inclined plate, the hang plate are installed in sowing blow tank bucket outer wall by axis pin activity, and the hang plate is towards discharge chute mouth.
6. groundnut planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer discharging mechanism includes fertilizer blow tank
Bucket and discharge barrel offer fertilizer discharge port on the fertilizer blow tank bucket, and discharge barrel is connect with the fertilizer discharge port, and fertilizer discharges
Shaft activity passes through the discharge barrel.
7. groundnut planter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the discharge barrel upper surface is equipped with plate, this is inserted
Plate is located between barrel and fertilizer discharge port.
8. groundnut planter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the discharge barrel includes connecting with fertilizer discharging shaft
The cylindrical drum for being connected to square fixed block and being connect with the square fixed block, square fixed block is interior to be equipped with fertilizer tapping channel, cylinder
Cylinder is hollow structure, is connect inside fertilizer tapping channel and cylindrical drum.
9. groundnut planter according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the front end of the rack is additionally provided with blinding scraper plate,
The blinding scraper plate is movably arranged on frame side wall by connecting rod, and is rotated by axis pin between the blinding scraper plate and connecting rod
The rear end of connection, rack is equipped with lateral compression bar, which connect with left plough and right plough respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689901.5A CN106105499B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of groundnut planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689901.5A CN106105499B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of groundnut planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105499A CN106105499A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106105499B true CN106105499B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=57279603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689901.5A Active CN106105499B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of groundnut planter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106105499B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040516A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | One kind divides ridge groundnut planter automatically |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212877Y (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1995-11-22 | 邓庆卫 | Seeder combined with fertilising apparatus |
| CN2273490Y (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-02-04 | 张志荣 | Multi-function sowing machine |
| CN104686025A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Driving disc corn no-tillage seeder |
| CN204539782U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 周延林 | A kind of split application peanut planter |
| CN104956814A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 马洪彬 | Precise millet hole seeder |
| CN105532131A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 开鲁县吉祥农机制造有限责任公司 | Precise hole combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN205993078U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-08 | 河源市李旭农业机械设备有限公司 | A kind of groundnut planter |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610689901.5A patent/CN106105499B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212877Y (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1995-11-22 | 邓庆卫 | Seeder combined with fertilising apparatus |
| CN2273490Y (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-02-04 | 张志荣 | Multi-function sowing machine |
| CN104686025A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Driving disc corn no-tillage seeder |
| CN204539782U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 周延林 | A kind of split application peanut planter |
| CN104956814A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 马洪彬 | Precise millet hole seeder |
| CN105532131A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 开鲁县吉祥农机制造有限责任公司 | Precise hole combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN205993078U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-08 | 河源市李旭农业机械设备有限公司 | A kind of groundnut planter |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106105499A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Address after: 517000 first floor, E14, rural housing reconstruction new village, Qutan village, Yihe Town, Dongyuan County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: HEYUAN LIXU AGRICULTURE MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: Room 305, third floor, business service center, Gaoxin 2nd Road, high tech Zone, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: HEYUAN LIXU AGRICULTURE MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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