CN220144312U - Urban household garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal domestic waste treatment equipment, which relates to the field of garbage treatment and includes a crushing box, a liquid collection box and a drying box. The crushing box, the liquid collection box and the drying box are connected internally. The crushing box A fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside. The fixed plate is close to the pushing plate, the extrusion plate one and the extrusion plate two. There are sinks on the sides. The sinks penetrate the interior of the crushing box and the liquid collection box. The drying A nozzle is installed above the inside of the box, and electric heating wire grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the drying box. Electric heating wires are installed inside the electric heating wire grooves. The electric heating wire, as well as the nozzle and nozzle, the nozzle will spray out anaerobic or aerobic bacteria to avoid the generation of odor. The high-temperature baking of the electric heating wire will evaporate the moisture of the food waste and turn it into usable plant fertilizer. The two sets of blades will Hard and larger food waste is shredded into smaller ones, which are then further shredded.

Description

A kind of municipal solid waste treatment equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, specifically to a kind of urban domestic garbage treatment equipment.

Background technique

Urban domestic waste mainly includes residential waste, commercial waste, market waste, street waste, public place waste, and waste from institutions, schools, factories, and mines (except industrial waste and special waste and other hazardous solid waste). Residential waste Among them, kitchen waste is the main source.

The existing technology has the following problems: most of the vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftover rice, peels, eggshells, tea residues, etc. in domestic waste are processed directly without separation of solids and liquids, which will lead to The growth of a large number of bacteria affects the environment, and these kitchen wastes contain a large amount of organic matter. Direct treatment will cause a waste of resources and cannot be effectively recycled.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of urban domestic waste treatment equipment is provided. This technical solution solves the problem that the domestic kitchen waste proposed in the above background technology does not have solid and liquid separation work, and the kitchen waste contains a large amount of organic matter, which must be directly processed. It will cause a waste of resources.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted by this utility model are:

A kind of municipal domestic waste treatment equipment, including a crushing box, a liquid collection box and a drying box. The crushing box, the liquid collection box and the drying box are connected internally. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the crushing box. 1. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 1 extends to the inside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a push plate. An electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed above the front of the crushing box. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 extends to the inside of the crushing box, and is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate one. An electric telescopic rod three is fixedly installed on the upper back of the crushing box. The output end of the electric telescopic rod three extends to the inside of the crushing box, and is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate. Pressing plate two, the electric telescopic rod one, the electric telescopic rod two and the electric telescopic rod three are all located on the same horizontal plane. A fixed plate is fixedly installed underneath the interior of the crushing box. The fixed plate is close to the push plate and the extrusion plate. There are water sinks on the sides of the first and second extrusion plates. The water sinks pass through the interior of the crushing box and the liquid collection box. A nozzle is installed above the inside of the drying box, and a nozzle is installed on the surface of the nozzle. Electric heating wire grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the drying box, and electric heating wires are installed inside the electric heating wire grooves.

Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and a crushing motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate. Two sets of knife rollers are rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box. The knife rollers are one. Several sets of blades are fixedly installed on the surface, and the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the crushing gear.

Preferably, a driven gear 1 is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing box, the driven gear 1 meshes with the crushing gear 1, and one end of the two sets of cutter rollers 1 extends to the outside of the crushing box and is connected to the crushing gear 1 respectively. The backs of gear one and driven gear one are fixedly connected.

Preferably, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying box, a grinding motor 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 2, and two sets of knife rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box. Several sets of blades 2 are fixedly installed on the surface of the knife roller 2, and the output end of the pulverizing motor 2 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing gear 2.

Preferably, a driven gear 2 is rotatably connected to the outside of the drying box, the driven gear 2 meshes with the crushing gear 2, and one end of the two sets of knife rollers extends to the outside of the drying box, and is It is fixedly connected to the back of the second crushing gear and the second driven gear.

Preferably, the left and right symmetrical positions on the front of the drying box are respectively rotatably connected with a transmission gear and a counter gear. The transmission gear is connected to the counter gear through a chain, and two sets of transmission guides are rotatably connected inside the drying box. Roller.

Preferably, the two sets of conveying guide rollers are connected through a conveyor belt, and the conveying gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor. One end of the two sets of conveying guide rollers extends to the outside of the drying box, and Fixedly connected to the transmission gear and counter gear respectively.

Preferably, a feed port is provided on the top of the crushing box, and a discharge port is provided on the side of the drying box away from the liquid collection box.

Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides the following beneficial effects:

(1) The front and back of the utility model are equipped with electric telescopic rods. The extension of the electric telescopic rods can exert a squeezing effect to squeeze out the liquid inside the crushed kitchen waste, and the liquid flows into the liquid collection box.

(2) The utility model is equipped with an electric heating wire, a nozzle and a nozzle. The nozzle will spray out anaerobic or aerobic bacteria to avoid the generation of odor. The high-temperature baking of the electric heating wire will evaporate the water of kitchen waste and turn it into usable plants. fertilizer.

(3) The utility model is equipped with two sets of blades. The first blade will crush the harder and larger kitchen waste into smaller ones, and then the second blade will finely crush the smaller kitchen waste. Conducive to later drying and recycling.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a rear view of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the present utility model.

The numbers in the picture are:

1. Crushing box; 2. Liquid collection box; 3. Drying box; 4. Electric telescopic rod one; 5. Push plate; 6. Electric telescopic rod two; 7. Extrusion plate one; 8. Electric telescopic rod three; 9. Extrusion plate two; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Nozzle; 12. Nozzle; 13. Heating wire groove; 14. Heating wire; 15. Support plate one; 16. Crushing motor; 17. Knife roller one; 18 , Blade one; 19. Crushing gear one; 20. Driven gear one; 21. Support plate two; 22. Crushing motor two; 23. Knife roller two; 24. Blade two; 25. Crushing gear two; 26. Driven Gear two; 27. Transmission gear; 28. Vice gear; 29. Chain; 30. Transmission guide roller; 31. Conveyor belt; 32. Transmission motor; 33. Feed port; 34. Discharge port.

Detailed ways

The following description is used to disclose the invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and other obvious modifications may occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to Figures 1-4, a kind of urban domestic waste treatment equipment includes a crushing box 1, a liquid collection box 2 and a drying box 3. The crushing box 1, the liquid collection box 2 and the drying box 3 are connected internally. The crushing box An electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of 1. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 extends to the inside of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 5. The push plate 5 will push the crushed food waste. Go to the knife roller two 23 in the drying box 3. An electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the front of the crushing box 1. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 extends to the inside of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod. Plate one 7, an electric telescopic rod three 8 is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box 1, the output end of the electric telescopic rod three 8 extends to the inside of the crushing box 1, and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate two 9, an extrusion plate one 7 and squeeze plate 2 9 will squeeze the initially crushed kitchen waste. The liquid inside the squeeze point, the electric telescopic rod 1 4, the electric telescopic rod 2 6 and the electric telescopic rod 3 8 are all located on the same level. A fixed plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the interior of the crushing box 1. The fixed plate 10 is close to the push plate 5, the extrusion plate one 7 and the extrusion plate two 9 are provided with sinks. The sinks will allow the squeezed liquid to enter the liquid collection In the box, the water tank connects the inside of the crushing box 1 and the liquid collection box 2. A nozzle 11 is installed above the inside of the drying box 3. A nozzle 12 is installed on the surface of the nozzle 11. The nozzle 12 will spray anaerobic or aerobic bacteria. , to process the crushed food waste, electric heating wire slots 13 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the drying box 3, and electric heating wires 14 are installed inside the heating wire slots 13. The electric heating wires 14 will generate high temperatures in the drying box 3 Bake and sterilize the crushed food waste to speed up the water loss of the food waste and turn it into usable organic matter.

A support plate 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, and a crushing motor 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 15. Two sets of knife rollers 17 are rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box 1, and the surface of the knife roller 17 is fixedly installed. There are several sets of blades 18. The initial crushing of the blades 18 will crush the harder and larger kitchen waste into smaller ones, and the output end of the crushing motor 16 is fixedly connected to the crushing gear 19.

A driven gear 20 is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing box 1. The driven gear 20 meshes with the crushing gear 19, and one end of the two sets of cutter rollers 17 extends to the outside of the crushing box 1 and is connected to the crushing gear 19 respectively. It is fixedly connected to the back of the driven gear 20.

A supporting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying box 3, and a grinding motor 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 21. There are two sets of knife rollers 23 rotatably connected inside the drying box 3, and the two knife rollers 23 are rotatably connected. Several sets of blades 24 are fixedly installed on the surface. The blades 24 will further crush the smaller kitchen waste, and the output end of the crushing motor 22 is fixedly connected to the crushing gear 25 .

A driven gear 26 is rotatably connected to the outside of the drying box 3. The driven gear 26 meshes with the crushing gear 25, and one end of the two sets of cutter rollers 23 extends to the outside of the drying box 3 and is respectively connected with the crushing gear. The back of the second gear 25 and the driven gear 26 is fixedly connected.

The left and right symmetrical positions on the front of the drying box 3 are respectively rotatably connected with a transmission gear 27 and a counter gear 28. The transmission gear 27 is drivingly connected to the counter gear 28 through a chain 29. There are two sets of transmission guide rollers 30 rotatably connected inside the drying box 3. .

The two sets of conveying guide rollers 30 are connected through a conveyor belt 31. The conveyor belt 31 will bring the crushed food waste under the nozzle 12 and the middle part of the drying box 3 or the discharge port 34, and the conveying gear 27 is fixedly connected to the conveying motor. At the output end of 32, one end of the two sets of transmission guide rollers 30 extends to the outside of the drying box 3 and is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 27 and the auxiliary gear 28 respectively.

A feed port 33 is provided on the top of the crushing box 1 , and a discharge port 34 is provided on the side of the drying box 3 away from the liquid collection box 2 .

When the utility model is used, the food waste is preliminarily crushed through the blade 18 of the crushing box 1. The preliminarily crushed food waste falls on the fixed plate 10. The electric telescopic rod 26 and the electric telescopic rod 38 will meet the preliminary crushing requirements. The crushed garbage is squeezed and filtered, and the liquid will flow into the liquid collection box 2. The initially dried kitchen waste will be pushed by the push plate 5 to the blade 24 in the drying box 3 for fine crushing, and then crushed again. The anaerobic and aerobic bacteria ejected from the nozzle 12 of the final kitchen waste can be used as plant fertilizer after being dried at high temperature.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and instructions is only the principle of the present utility model. The present utility model can also be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. There will be various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a municipal solid waste treatment equipment, its characterized in that, including smashing case (1), liquid collecting box (2) and stoving case (3), smashing case (1), liquid collecting box (2) and stoving case (3) inside link up, the left side top fixed mounting of smashing case (1) has electric telescopic handle one (4), the output of electric telescopic handle one (4) extends to smashing the inside of case (1) to fixedly connected with push plate (5), smashing the positive top fixed mounting of case (1) has electric telescopic handle two (6), the output of electric telescopic handle two (6) extends to smashing the inside of case (1) to fixedly connected with squeeze plate one (7), smashing the inside top fixed mounting of case (1) has electric telescopic handle three (8), the output of electric telescopic handle three (8) extends to smashing the inside of case (1) to fixedly connected with squeeze plate two (9), electric telescopic handle one (4), electric telescopic handle two (6) and electric telescopic handle three (8) are located the inside of same horizontal plane (10) and are located squeeze plate one and are all offered fixed plate (10) down, the utility model discloses a drying box, including basin, stoving case (3), spray tube (11) are installed to the inside of basin intercommunication crushing case (1) and liquid collecting box (2), spray tube (11) are installed to the inside top of stoving case (3), surface mounting of spray tube (11) has shower nozzle (12), heating wire groove (13) have been seted up to the both sides inner wall of stoving case (3), the internally mounted in heating wire groove (13) has heating wire (14).

2. An urban household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including crushing case (1), grinding motor, grinding case (1), backup pad one (15) is fixed mounting to the outer wall of crushing case (1), the upper surface fixed mounting of backup pad one (15) has grinding motor (16), the inside rotation of crushing case (1) is connected with two sets of knife roller one (17), the surface fixed mounting of knife roller one (17) has a plurality of blade one (18) of group, just the output and the crushing gear one (19) fixed connection of grinding motor (16).

3. An urban household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outside rotation of smashing case (1) is connected with driven gear one (20), driven gear one (20) and smashing gear one (19) meshing and two sets of one end of knife roll one (17) all extends to smashing the outside of case (1) to with smashing the back fixed connection of gear one (19) and driven gear one (20) respectively.

4. An urban household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixed mounting of stoving case (3) has backup pad two (21), the upper surface fixed mounting of backup pad two (21) has crushing motor two (22), the inside rotation of stoving case (3) is connected with two sets of knife roller two (23), the surface fixed mounting of knife roller two (23) has a plurality of blade two (24) of group, just the output and the crushing gear two (25) fixed connection of crushing motor two (22).

5. An urban household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the outside rotation of stoving case (3) is connected with driven gear two (26), driven gear two (26) and crushing gear two (25) meshing and two sets of the one end of knife roll two (23) all extends to the outside of stoving case (3) to with the back fixed connection of crushing gear two (25) and driven gear two (26) respectively.

6. An urban household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drying box (3) is characterized in that a conveying gear (27) and a pinion (28) are respectively connected to the right-left symmetrical position of the front face of the drying box in a rotating mode, the conveying gear (27) is connected with the pinion (28) in a transmission mode through a chain (29), and two groups of conveying guide rollers (30) are connected to the inside of the drying box (3) in a rotating mode.

7. An urban household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the two groups of conveying guide rollers (30) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (31), the conveying gears (27) are fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor (32), and one ends of the two groups of conveying guide rollers (30) extend to the outside of the drying box (3) and are fixedly connected with the conveying gears (27) and the auxiliary gears (28) respectively.

8. An urban household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of smashing case (1) has seted up feed inlet (33), discharge gate (34) have been seted up to one side that liquid collecting box (2) was kept away from to stoving case (3).