CN220140125U

CN220140125U - Ditching device for potato planting

Info

Publication number: CN220140125U
Application number: CN202321565967.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任渊; 刘泽闻; 童鹏; 杨继文; 保峡志
Original assignee: Gansu Jihua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jihua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a ditching device for potato planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a top baffle, wherein side baffles are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two ends of the top baffle, connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two side baffles, four connecting plates are equally divided into two groups, clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of connecting plates, connecting grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates through connecting shaft sleeves, gear baffles are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two connecting grooves, driving gears are respectively embedded on the surfaces of the two gear baffles, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of each driving gear, and chains are meshed on the surface gears of the driving gears.

Description

Ditching device for potato planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ditching device for potato planting.

Background

With the increasing shortage of agricultural labor, more and more agricultural operations such as ditching, ridging, sowing, film covering and the like are mechanically replaced. Potatoes are native in south america, with 16 th century passing to india and then to china. The potato is cool and dry climate-like, has strong adaptability, is suitable for loosening and fertilizing sandy soil, and has short growth period and high yield. The seed propagation can lead to character separation, so that the most common propagation mode of the potato is asexual tuber propagation, the potato is widely planted in the north and south of China as a widely planted grain crop, and the potato is suitable for soil with deep surface soil, loose structure, good water drainage and ventilation and rich organic matters.

But among the prior art, traditional ditching flow is mainly manpower or animal power, and work efficiency is low, and current ditching device is inconvenient to adjust the distance between the slot, and the width of slot is inconvenient control, and simultaneously, the degree of depth that partial traditional potato was planted with ditching device can ditching is limited, can not ditche different soil properties, farmland in different areas effectively, and application scope is narrower, and the universality is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato is planted and is used ditching device, includes the top baffle, the equal fixed mounting in surface at top baffle both ends has the side baffle, two the equal fixed mounting in opposite face of side baffle has the connecting plate, four the connecting plate average divide into two sets of, two sets of the equal fixed mounting in opposite face of connecting plate has splint, two the opposite face of splint all establishes through the connecting axle sleeve and installs the spread groove, two the equal cover in surface of spread groove is established and is installed the gear baffle, two the surface of gear baffle is inlayed and is installed the driving gear, the one end fixed mounting of driving gear has the gag lever post, the surface gear meshing of driving gear has the chain, the fixed surface of chain one side installs a plurality of ditching blades, the surface gear meshing of chain opposite side has driven gear, two the equal fixed mounting in surface of gear baffle has connecting bearing, two the connecting bearing cover is established the both sides of installing at driven gear.

As a preferred implementation mode, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged at one side end of the top baffle top plate, a first connecting rod is fixedly sleeved in the fixed sleeve, tire frames are fixedly arranged at two sides of the first connecting rod, tire shafts I are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the bottoms of the two tire frames, and tires I are sleeved on the surfaces of the two tire shafts I.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the effect of matching with the power movement of the tractor is achieved.

As a preferred implementation mode, electric lifting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of one surface of the tire through extension rods, couplings are arranged at the bottoms of the two electric lifting rods in an embedded mode, and the other ends of the two couplings are arranged inside the two connecting bearings in an embedded mode.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the ditching depth can be adjusted according to different land conditions.

As a preferred embodiment, the surface fixing sleeve at one end of the fixing sleeve is provided with a mud guard, and the surface of the mud guard is provided with a cleaning opening.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the effect of preventing the soil from splashing is achieved.

As a preferred implementation mode, the one end fixed mounting of side shield has the afterbody baffle, the inside one side fixed mounting of afterbody baffle has the connecting rod two, the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod two has driving motor, the inside opposite side fixed mounting of afterbody baffle has the stopper, the equal fixed mounting in both sides on afterbody baffle surface has tire axle two, two the surface of tire axle two is all overlapped and is established and install tire two, driving motor's output fixed mounting is at the surface of gag lever post, the stopper cover is established and is installed at the surface of gag lever post.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the ditching device is powered.

As a preferred embodiment, the top of the tail baffle is fixedly provided with a traction piece.

As a preferred embodiment, the traction member is provided in a plate-like structure, and one end of the traction member is provided with a traction hole.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the effect of connecting device and tractor is played.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the utility model, before ditching is carried out on a field where potatoes are to be planted, the tractor is connected to the device through the traction piece, then the tractor pulls the device to ditche, and when ditching is carried out, the two electric lifting rods are adjusted to have soil, topography and other factors, when the electric lifting rods rise or fall, the connection part of the electric lifting rods and the coupling rotates, the connecting rods on the surfaces of the connecting grooves and the clamping plates ensure that the chain close to one end of the coupling can rise and fall, and the chain at one end of the driving gear is kept motionless, so that the application range is wider compared with that of the traditional ditching device, and the universality is better;

2. subsequently, driving motor drives the gag lever post and fixes the driving gear rotation at its surface, and rotatory in-process, the chain drives ditching blade and removes, carries out ditching to ground and handles, and ditching in-process fender places earth splash, after ditching is accomplished, can clear away the earth that adheres to the fender surface through clean mouthful, and this experiment is novel to be different from traditional manpower and animal power ditching, and work efficiency is higher, can conveniently adjust the distance and the width between the slot moreover, improves the survival rate of potato.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a ditching device for potato planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a ditching device for potato planting;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a ditching device for potato planting;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a support device of a ditching device for potato planting.

Legend description:

1. a top baffle; 2. a side baffle; 201. a connecting plate; 202. a clamping plate; 3. a connecting groove; 301. a gear baffle; 302. a drive gear; 303. a limit rod; 304. a chain; 305. a ditching blade; 306. a driven gear; 307. connecting a bearing; 4. a fixed sleeve; 401. a first connecting rod; 402. a tire frame; 403. a first tire shaft; 404. a first tire; 405. an electric lifting rod; 406. a coupling; 5. a mud guard; 501. cleaning the mouth; 6. a tail baffle; 601. a second connecting rod; 602. a driving motor; 603. a limiting block; 604. a second tyre shaft; 605. a second tyre; 7. a traction member.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a potato is planted and is used ditching device, including top baffle 1, the equal fixed mounting in surface at top baffle 1 both ends has side baffle 2, the equal fixed mounting in opposite face of two side baffles 2 has connecting plate 201, four connecting plate 201 average divide into two sets of, the equal fixed mounting in opposite face of two sets of connecting plate 201 has splint 202, the equal cover of the opposite face of two splint 202 is established through the connecting axle sleeve and is installed spread groove 3, the surface of two spread groove 3 is all overlapped and is installed gear baffle 301, the surface of two gear baffles 301 is inlayed and is established and install driving gear 302, the one end fixed mounting of driving gear 302 has gag lever post 303, the surface gear meshing of driving gear 302 has chain 304, the fixed mounting of surface of chain 304 one side has a plurality of ditching blades 305, the surface gear meshing of chain 304 opposite side has driven gear 306, the equal fixed mounting in surface of two gear baffles 301 has connecting bearing 307, two connecting bearing 307 cover are established and are installed in the both sides of driven gear 306.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a fixing sleeve 4 is fixedly arranged at one side end of a top plate of the top baffle plate 1, a connecting rod I401 is fixedly sleeved in the fixing sleeve 4, tire frames 402 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the connecting rod I401, tire shafts I403 are fixedly arranged on surfaces of bottoms of the two tire frames 402, and tires I404 are sleeved on surfaces of the two tire shafts I403, so that an effect of matching with power movement of a tractor is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, electric lifting rods 405 are fixedly installed on two sides of the surface of a tire one 404 through extension rods, couplings 406 are installed on bottoms of the two electric lifting rods 405 in an embedded mode, and the other ends of the two couplings 406 are installed inside the two connecting bearings 307 in an embedded mode, so that the effect of adjusting ditching depth according to different land conditions is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a mud guard 5 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the fixing sleeve 4, and a cleaning opening 501 is formed on the surface of the mud guard 5, so that the effect of preventing mud from splashing is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, a tail baffle 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the side baffle 2, a connecting rod two 601 is fixedly installed at one side of the inside of the tail baffle 6, a driving motor 602 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod two 601, a limiting block 603 is fixedly installed at the other side of the inside of the tail baffle 6, tire shafts two 604 are fixedly installed at two sides of the surface of the tail baffle 6, tires two 605 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two tire shafts two 604, the output end of the driving motor 602 is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting rod 303, and the limiting block 603 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 303, so that the effect of providing power for the ditching device is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the top of the tail baffle 6 is fixedly provided with a traction piece 7, the traction piece 7 is of a plate-shaped structure, and one end of the traction piece 7 is provided with a traction hole, so that the effects of a connecting device and a tractor are achieved.

Working principle: before ditching to the field that needs the planting potato, connect the tractor on the device through traction element 7, afterwards, tractor pulling device is ditched, when ditching, have factors such as soil property more, topography, adjust two electric lift poles 405, when electric lift pole 405 risees or descends, junction rotatory at electric lift pole 405 and shaft coupling 406, the connecting rod on spread groove 3 and splint 202 surface guarantees that the chain 304 that is close to shaft coupling 406 one end can go up and down, and the chain 304 of driving gear 302 one end remains motionless, application scope is wider than traditional ditching device, the universality is better, afterwards, driving motor 602 drives gag lever post 303 and fixes the driving gear 302 rotation on its surface, rotatory in-process, chain 304 drives ditching blade 305 and carries out ditching to the ground and handle, fender 5 places earth and splashes, after ditching is accomplished, can clear away the earth that is attached to fender 5 surface through clean mouthful 501, this experiment is novel being different from traditional manpower and animal power, work efficiency is higher, moreover, distance and width between the ditch can conveniently be adjusted, the survival rate of potato is improved.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato is planted and is used ditching device, includes top baffle (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel ditching device for the automobile, including top baffle (1) and gear baffle (301), two the equal fixed mounting in surface at both ends has side baffle (2), two the equal fixed mounting in opposite face of side baffle (2) has connecting plate (201), four the average division of connecting plate (201) is two sets of, two the equal fixed mounting in opposite face of connecting plate (201) has splint (202), two the opposite face of splint (202) is all established through the connecting axle sleeve and is installed spread groove (3), two the equal cover of surface of spread groove (3) is established and is installed gear baffle (301), two the surface inlay of gear baffle (301) is established and is installed driving gear (302), the one end fixed mounting of driving gear (302) has gag lever post (303), the surface gear engagement of driving gear (302) has chain (304), the fixed mounting in surface of chain (304) one side has a plurality of blades (305), the surface gear engagement of chain (304) opposite side has driven gear (306), two the equal fixed mounting in surface of gear baffle (301) is connected bearing (307), two the both sides of driven gear (306) are established in the connecting sleeve.

2. A potato planting furrowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side end of the top plate of the top baffle plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing sleeve (4), the inside of the fixing sleeve (4) is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting rod (401), both sides of the first connecting rod (401) are fixedly provided with tire frames (402), the surfaces of the bottoms of the two tire frames (402) are fixedly provided with first tire shafts (403), and the surfaces of the two first tire shafts (403) are sleeved with first tires (404).

3. A potato planting furrowing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: electric lifting rods (405) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the surface of the tire I (404) through extension rods, couplers (406) are mounted on the bottoms of the electric lifting rods (405) in an embedded mode, and the other ends of the couplers (406) are mounted inside the two connecting bearings (307) in an embedded mode.

4. A potato planting furrowing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface fixing sleeve of the fixed sleeve (4) one end is fixedly sleeved with a mud guard (5), and a cleaning opening (501) is formed in the surface of the mud guard (5).

5. A potato planting furrowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end fixed mounting of side shield (2) has afterbody baffle (6), one side fixed mounting of afterbody baffle (6) inside has connecting rod two (601), the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod two (601) has driving motor (602), the opposite side fixed mounting of afterbody baffle (6) inside has stopper (603), the both sides of afterbody baffle (6) surface are all fixed mounting have tire axle two (604), two the equal cover of surface of tire axle two (604) is established and is installed tire two (605), driving motor's (602) output fixed mounting is at the surface of gag lever post (303), stopper (603) cover is established and is installed the surface at gag lever post (303).

6. A potato planting furrowing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top of the tail baffle plate (6) is fixedly provided with a traction piece (7).

7. The furrowing device for potato planting as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the traction piece (7) is of a plate-shaped structure, and a traction hole is formed in one end of the traction piece (7).