CN220088102U - Intelligent flower cultivation device - Google Patents
Intelligent flower cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220088102U CN220088102U CN202320685652.8U CN202320685652U CN220088102U CN 220088102 U CN220088102 U CN 220088102U CN 202320685652 U CN202320685652 U CN 202320685652U CN 220088102 U CN220088102 U CN 220088102U
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- relay
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- light intensity
- frame
- water pump
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and provides an intelligent flower cultivation device. The intelligent flower cultivating device comprises a flower accompanying compartment, a sensor component and a control component, and can realize automatic irrigation, automatic light supplementing and temperature and humidity detection. The utility model can control the size according to the need, is suitable for planting flowers of various varieties and small scale, and simultaneously makes different control schemes for different flowers, can be used in various greenhouses with different specifications, can also be used for cultivating and maintaining the flowers outdoors in a small range, is more flexible in use and reduces the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a flower cultivation device capable of automatically controlling the temperature and automatically irrigating the growth state of flowers.
Background
Flowers are indispensable products for modern human life, can purify air, beautify environment and ceramic and smelt the emotion of people, and bring good mood and good physical health for people. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demands of people on flowers are more and more, so that the cultivation technology for flowers and green plants is also developed greatly. Meanwhile, society advocates farmers to develop cash crops to increase income of farmers, and flower cultivation is one of the common modes, but the development of flower planting should not occupy the area of original cultivated land.
Currently, flower planting mainly includes open air planting or greenhouse planting. The outdoor planting or the traditional greenhouse planting is mostly cultivated by flower farmers in a hands-on manner, so that great labor is required, a large amount of land planting area is also required, and the method is unsuitable for areas with more mountains and less cultivated lands. But intelligent greenhouse plants, can carry out automatic regulation and control in aspects such as irrigation, illumination, humiture, but this kind of greenhouse general construction is very big, and the cost is higher, and the construction period is long, also occupies more planting area. Meanwhile, the irrigation, illumination and temperature and humidity control in one intelligent greenhouse are unified, when various flowers or green plants are planted, all the flowers or green plants cannot be subjected to an optimal cultivation scheme, and the result is not objective when proper flower cultivation objects are selected. Although small potted flowers or small cultivation equipment for green planting are already present on the market, the small potted flowers or the small cultivation equipment cannot be suitable for garden plants with larger plants, flower varieties are easily overlapped, the price is reduced, and the purpose of improving income cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide an intelligent flower cultivation device, which can be customized according to the situation, is suitable for cultivation of flowers of various varieties and small scale, does not occupy too much planting area, and can set a planting scheme according to the variety of flowers and the growth stage.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligent flower cultivating device which comprises a flower accompany compartment 1, a sensor component and a control component.
The flower accompany compartment 1 comprises a frame 2, a lamp 3 uniformly arranged at the inner top of the frame 2, an electric box 4 fixed outside the frame 2, a lamp tube 5 containing electric wires for connecting the electric box 4 and the lamp 3, a water pipe 6 uniformly paved at the inner bottom of the frame 2, a water pipe cover arranged at the tail end of the water pipe 6, a water tank 7 fixed below one side of the frame 2, and a water pump positioned at the joint of the water tank 7 and the water pipe 6. And water outlets are uniformly formed in the water pipe 6.
The sensor components include a soil moisture sensor 8 above the water pipe 6, an ambient temperature and humidity sensor 9 above one side of the frame, and light intensity sensors 10 around the inside of the frame 2.
The control part comprises a power supply, an STC89C52 singlechip, a water pump relay and a control circuit thereof, a light intensity relay and a control circuit thereof, a time relay and a control circuit thereof and a switch button. The power supply is placed in the electric box 4.
The lamp 3 is connected with the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof, the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with the time relay and the control circuit thereof, the time relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with the output end of the STC89C52 singlechip, the corresponding input end of the output end is connected with the power supply and the light intensity sensor 10, the result detected by the light intensity sensor is converted into a current signal and transmitted to the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof, the time relay sets the start and stop time of light supplement, and the automatic light supplement is realized by setting the threshold values of the light intensity relay and the time relay. And one input end of the STC89C52 singlechip is connected with a power supply and an environment temperature and humidity sensor 9. The water pump is connected with the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof, the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with the other output end of the STC89C52 singlechip, the input end corresponding to the output end is connected with the power supply soil humidity sensor 8, the result detected by the soil humidity sensor is converted into a current signal and is transmitted to the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof, and the automatic irrigation is realized by setting the threshold value of the water pump relay.
Further, the frame 2 includes a bottom plate, a top plate, and four side plates. The four side plates enclose a rectangle, the upper part and the lower part are respectively connected with the top plate and the bottom plate, and the upper sides of the four side plates are all provided with windows.
Further, the bottom of the frame 2 is provided with rollers, so that the intelligent flower cultivating device can be moved wholly conveniently.
Further, the frame 2 is provided with a sewage drain and a lamp tube opening, the sewage drain is convenient for sewage to flow out, and the lamp tube opening is used for connecting the electric box and the lamp tube.
Further, the water tank 7 is provided with a water inlet.
In the technical scheme, automatic irrigation, automatic light supplementing and temperature and humidity detection can be realized by setting the threshold value of the relay.
At ordinary times, the water pump relay is opened. The result of the soil humidity sensor is converted into a current signal and transmitted to the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof, and the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof convert the current signal into soil humidity data. If the soil humidity data is lower than or equal to the preset minimum soil humidity threshold value, the water pump relay is switched on, and the water pump is started to start automatic irrigation. When the soil humidity data is higher than or equal to a preset highest soil humidity threshold value, the water pump relay is disconnected, the water pump stops running, and irrigation stops.
Normally, the light intensity relay is open. The result detected by the light intensity sensor is converted into a current signal and transmitted to the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof, and the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof convert the current signal into light intensity data. If the light intensity data is less than or equal to a predetermined light intensity minimum threshold, the light intensity relay is turned on. When the light intensity data is greater than or equal to a predetermined light intensity maximum threshold, the light intensity relay is opened. Meanwhile, the time relay sets the start and stop time of the light filling, the time relay is on in the set light filling start and stop time, and the time relay is off in other time ranges. The lamp is turned on when the light intensity relay and the time relay are simultaneously turned on, and is not turned on when only the light intensity relay is turned on, only the time relay is turned on, or both the light intensity relay and the time relay are turned off.
The environment temperature and humidity sensor has a display function, and real-time temperature and humidity data of the environment can be seen at any time.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model can control the size according to the need, is suitable for planting flowers of various varieties and small scale, and simultaneously makes different control schemes for different flowers, can be used in various greenhouses with different specifications, can also be used for cultivating and maintaining outdoor flowers in a small range, is more flexible in use and reduces the cost;
2. the automatic irrigation, automatic light supplementing and temperature and humidity monitoring can be realized by setting the threshold value of the relay, and the function can be realized only by the corresponding relay and the singlechip which are sold in the market without additionally manufacturing software control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view showing a flower cultivating device according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
wherein, 1 is flowers accompany the compartment, 2 is the frame, 3 is the lamp, 4 is the electronic box, 5 is the fluorescent tube, 6 is the water pipe, 7 is the water tank, 8 is soil humidity transducer, 9 is environment temperature and humidity sensor, 10 is light intensity sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the preset purpose, the technical scheme in the novel embodiment is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent flower cultivating device of the present embodiment includes a flower accompany compartment 1, a sensor unit and a control unit.
The flower accompany compartment 1 comprises a frame 2, a lamp 3 uniformly arranged at the inner top of the frame 2, an electric box 4 fixed outside the frame 2, a lamp tube 5 containing electric wires for connecting the electric box 4 and the lamp 3, a water pipe 6 uniformly paved at the inner bottom of the frame 2, a water pipe cover arranged at the tail end of the water pipe 6, a water tank 7 fixed below one side of the frame 2, and a water pump positioned at the joint of the water tank 7 and the water pipe 6. And water outlets are uniformly formed in the water pipe 6. The frame 2 comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and four side plates. The four side plates enclose a rectangle, the upper part and the lower part are respectively connected with the top plate and the bottom plate, and the upper sides of the four side plates are all provided with windows. The bottom of frame 2 is equipped with the gyro wheel, makes things convenient for the holistic removal of intelligent flowers breeding device. The frame 2 is provided with a sewage drain and a lamp tube opening, the sewage drain is convenient for sewage to flow out, and the lamp tube opening is used for connecting an electric box and a lamp tube. The water tank 7 is provided with a water inlet.
The sensor components include a soil moisture sensor 8 above the water pipe 6, an ambient temperature and humidity sensor 9 above one side of the frame, and light intensity sensors 10 around the inside of the frame 2.
The control part comprises a power supply, an STC89C52 singlechip, a water pump relay and a control circuit thereof, a light intensity relay and a control circuit thereof, a time relay and a control circuit thereof and a switch button. The power supply is placed in the electric box 4.
The lamp 3 is connected with a light intensity relay and a control circuit thereof, the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with a time relay and the control circuit thereof, the time relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with the output end of the STC89C52 singlechip, and the input end corresponding to the output end is connected with the power supply and the light intensity sensor 10. One input end of the STC89C52 singlechip is connected with the power supply and the environment temperature and humidity sensor 10. The water pump is connected with the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof, the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with the other output end of the STC89C52 singlechip, and the input end corresponding to the output end is connected with the power supply soil humidity sensor 8.
The electronic components involved in this embodiment are all products that are currently available in the market and can be implemented by using functional circuit diagrams or their own software drivers that are already known in the art.
This storehouse is cultivated to intelligence flowers can be when unmanned automatic irrigation, automatic light filling and detection environment humiture.
At ordinary times, the water pump relay is opened. The result of the soil humidity sensor is converted into a current signal and transmitted to the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof, and the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof convert the current signal into soil humidity data. If the soil humidity data is lower than or equal to the preset minimum soil humidity threshold value, the water pump relay is switched on, and the water pump is started to start automatic irrigation. When the soil humidity data is higher than or equal to a preset highest soil humidity threshold value, the water pump relay is disconnected, the water pump stops running, and irrigation stops.
Normally, the light intensity relay is open. The result detected by the light intensity sensor is converted into a current signal and transmitted to the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof, and the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof convert the current signal into light intensity data. If the light intensity data is less than or equal to a predetermined light intensity minimum threshold, the light intensity relay is turned on. When the light intensity data is greater than or equal to a predetermined light intensity maximum threshold, the light intensity relay is opened. Meanwhile, the time relay sets the start and stop time of the light filling, the time relay is on in the set light filling start and stop time, and the time relay is off in other time ranges. The lamp is turned on when the light intensity relay and the time relay are simultaneously turned on, and is not turned on when only the light intensity relay is turned on, only the time relay is turned on, or both the light intensity relay and the time relay are turned off.
The environment temperature and humidity sensor has a display function, and real-time temperature and humidity data of the environment can be seen at any time.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent flower cultivating device, the intelligent flower cultivating device comprising a flower accompany compartment, a sensor component and a control component;
the flower accompanying compartment comprises a frame, lamps uniformly arranged at the inner top of the frame, an electric box fixed outside the frame, a lamp tube containing electric wires for communicating the electric box and the lamps, a water pipe uniformly paved at the inner bottom of the frame, a water pipe cover arranged at the tail end of the water pipe, a water tank fixed below one side of the inner side of the frame, and a water pump positioned at the joint of the water tank and the water pipe; water outlets are uniformly formed in the water pipe;
the sensor component comprises a soil humidity sensor positioned above the water pipe, an environment temperature and humidity sensor positioned above one side of the frame and light intensity sensors positioned at the periphery in the frame;
the control component comprises a power supply, an STC89C52 singlechip, a water pump relay and a control circuit thereof, a light intensity relay and a control circuit thereof, a time relay and a control circuit thereof and a switch button; the power supply is arranged in the electric box;
the light is connected with a light intensity relay and a control circuit thereof, the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with a time relay and the control circuit thereof, the time relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with the output end of an STC89C52 singlechip, the corresponding input end of the output end is connected with a power supply and a light intensity sensor, the result detected by the light intensity sensor is converted into a current signal and transmitted to the light intensity relay and the control circuit thereof, the time relay sets the start and stop time of light supplement, and the automatic light supplement is realized by setting the threshold values of the light intensity relay and the time relay; one input end of the STC89C52 singlechip is connected with a power supply and an environment temperature and humidity sensor; the water pump is connected with the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof, the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof are connected with the other output end of the STC89C52 singlechip, the corresponding input end of the output end is connected with the power supply soil humidity sensor, the result detected by the soil humidity sensor is converted into a current signal and is transmitted to the water pump relay and the control circuit thereof, and the automatic irrigation is realized by setting the threshold value of the water pump relay.
2. The intelligent flower growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, and four side plates; the four side plates enclose a rectangle, the upper part and the lower part are respectively connected with the top plate and the bottom plate, and the upper sides of the four side plates are all provided with windows.
3. An intelligent flower cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with rollers.
4. An intelligent flower cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with a drain and a light tube opening.
5. An intelligent flower cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the water tank is provided with a water filling port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320685652.8U CN220088102U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Intelligent flower cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320685652.8U CN220088102U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Intelligent flower cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220088102U true CN220088102U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88841973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320685652.8U Active CN220088102U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Intelligent flower cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220088102U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202320685652.8U patent/CN220088102U/en active Active
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