CN220048274U

CN220048274U - Novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN220048274U
Application number: CN202321435619.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德程; 张德旭; 李兴朋
Original assignee: Xinxiang Yinghong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Yinghong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-06
Filing date: 2023-06-06
Publication date: 2023-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel crushing and extruding integrated machine, and particularly relates to the crushing field, which comprises a box body, wherein a porous plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of an inner cavity of the box body, an extruding block is arranged at the top of the porous plate, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a crushing roller is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the feed inlet, a driving box is arranged at the front side of the feed inlet, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the box body, and a valve is arranged at the middle part of the discharge pipe. According to the utility model, the crushing roller and the feeding hole are arranged at the top of the box body, the materials entering the box body can be crushed through the crushing roller, and the crushed materials are extruded through controlling the extrusion block to move, so that the crushed solid and liquid are separated through the porous plate, the dehydration effect is realized, the crushing and extrusion are integrated in one device, the occupied space is reduced, the operation and the use are convenient, and the use effect is improved.

Description

Novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine.

Background

The wet garbage is also called perishable garbage or kitchen garbage, and refers to perishable biomass domestic waste such as food waste, leftovers, expired food, melon and fruit cores, flowers and green plants, chinese medicine residues and the like produced in daily life, the wet garbage has high organic matter content, the prior treatment process is anaerobic fermentation or aerobic composting after pretreatment, and the anaerobic fermentation or the aerobic composting has requirements on the feed grain size, the water content and the like, so the pretreatment process generally comprises crushing and dehydration processes, and the crushing and dehydration processes are generally carried out through a crusher and an extruder.

However, in actual use, the existing crusher and extruder are two mutually independent devices, and when in continuous use, the existing crusher and extruder need to be used for conveying materials by a conveying mechanism, so that the problems of large number of devices, complex operation, large occupied area and the like exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the utility model aims at the technical problem that the prior art is too single, and provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art. In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model provides a novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the novel crushing and extruding integrated machine comprises a box body, wherein a porous plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of an inner cavity of the box body, an extruding block is arranged at the top of the porous plate, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a crushing roller is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the feed inlet, a driving box is arranged at the front side of the feed inlet, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the box body, a valve is arranged at the middle part of the discharging pipe, and baffles are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the box body in a rotating mode;

the two sides of the extrusion block are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limit sliding blocks, limit sliding grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the limit sliding blocks, of two sides of the inner cavity of the box body, a plurality of limit sliding grooves are respectively formed in the middle of each limit sliding groove, a first fixing rod and a threaded rod are respectively arranged at the middle of each limit sliding groove, a control box is arranged at one end of the front side of the box body, side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sides of the baffle plate, clamping grooves are fixedly connected to the tops of the side plates, and fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the tops of the box body.

Preferably, both sides wall body of extrusion piece all sets up to arc structure, spacing slider sets up the middle part at spacing spout, first dead lever runs through the middle part of spacing slider, the threaded rod runs through the middle part of spacing slider and with spacing slider threaded connection, the one end of threaded rod is connected with the motor, the upper and lower both sides wall body of extrusion piece is laminated with the top wall body of perforated plate and the inner chamber top wall body of box, the unloading mouth has been seted up with the corresponding position of extrusion piece in both sides of box, and one side that the baffle is close to extrusion piece is provided with the sealing block, the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with supporting leg of box, fixing mechanism includes electric putter, electric putter sets up in the top both sides of box, electric putter's top is connected with the lifter, the bottom of lifter and the corresponding position fixedly connected with kelly of draw-in groove, the kelly is inserted and is established in the inside of draw-in groove, the both sides symmetry fixedly connected with second dead lever of lifter, the low pot head of second dead lever is equipped with the fixed column, the fixed column is fixed in the box to the inside spring fixed column that is close to the second end, the fixed column is connected with the fixed column all around.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the crushing roller and the feeding hole are arranged at the top of the box body, the materials entering the box body can be crushed through the crushing roller, and the crushed materials are extruded through controlling the extrusion block to move, so that the crushed solid and liquid are separated through the porous plate, the dehydration effect is realized, the crushing and extrusion are integrated in one device, the occupied space is reduced, the operation and the use are convenient, and the use effect is improved;

2. the baffle plate can be fixed through the clamping groove and the clamping rod, so that extrusion of raw materials is completed through cooperation of the baffle plate in the extrusion process of the extrusion block, the moving stability of the extrusion block can be improved through the first fixed rod, and liquid leakage through the periphery of the baffle plate when the raw materials are extruded can be avoided through the sealing block arranged on one side of the baffle plate, so that the sealing effect is improved;

in conclusion, through the mutual influence of the functions, the crushing and extrusion can be integrated in one device, the occupied space is reduced, and the operation and the use are convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifter plate according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a case; 2. a porous plate; 3. extruding a block; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a valve; 8. a limit sliding block; 9. limiting sliding grooves; 10. a first fixing rod; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a baffle; 13. a side plate; 14. a clamping groove; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a lifting plate; 17. a clamping rod; 18. fixing the column; 19. a control box; 20. support legs; 21. a second fixing rod; 22. a limiting block; 23. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The novel crushing and extruding integrated machine comprises a box body 1, wherein a porous plate 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of an inner cavity of the box body 1, an extruding block 3 is arranged at the top of the porous plate 2, a feed inlet 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a crushing roller 5 is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the feed inlet 4, a driving box is arranged at the front side of the feed inlet 4, a discharge pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a valve 7 is arranged at the middle part of the discharge pipe 6, and baffles 12 are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the two sides of the box body 1;

limiting sliding blocks 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the extrusion block 3, limiting sliding grooves 9 are formed in positions, corresponding to the limiting sliding blocks 8, of two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, first fixing rods 10 and threaded rods 11 are respectively arranged in the middle of the limiting sliding grooves 9, a control box 19 is arranged at one end of the front side of the box body 1, side plates 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the baffle 12, clamping grooves 14 are fixedly connected to the tops of the side plates 13, and fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tops of the box body 1.

As shown in fig. 1-4, two side wall bodies of the extrusion block 3 are all arranged into arc structures, the limit sliding block 8 is arranged in the middle of the limit sliding groove 9, the first fixing rod 10 penetrates through the middle of the limit sliding block 8, the threaded rod 11 penetrates through the middle of the limit sliding block 8 and is in threaded connection with the limit sliding block 8, one end of the threaded rod 11 is connected with a motor, the upper side wall body and the lower side wall body of the extrusion block 3 are attached to the top wall body of the porous plate 2 and the top wall body of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the two sides of the box body 1 are provided with blanking openings at positions corresponding to the extrusion block 3, one side of the baffle 12 close to the extrusion block 3 is provided with a sealing block, supporting legs 20 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the box body 1, the fixing mechanism comprises an electric push rod 15, the electric push rod 15 is arranged at two sides of the top of the box body 1, the top of the electric push rod 15 is connected with a lifting plate 16, the bottom of the lifting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 17 at positions corresponding to the clamping groove 14, the clamping rod 17 is inserted in the clamping groove 14, the two sides of the lifting plate 16 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 21, the lower end of the second fixing rod 21 is sleeved with a fixing column 18, the fixing column 18 is fixed on the periphery of the box body 1, one end of the second fixing rod 21 extends to the inside of the fixing column 18 and is fixedly connected with a limiting block 22, one end of the second fixing rod 21, which is close to the limiting block 22, is sleeved with a spring 23 so as to facilitate the crushing roller 5 to be controlled to rotate by starting a driving mechanism to crush raw materials entering the inside of the feed inlet 4, and the solid and liquid in the crushed raw materials can be filtered and separated by the arranged porous plate 2, so that the using effect is improved, and the limiting sliding block 8 can be controlled to slide in the inside of the limiting sliding groove 9 by controlling the threaded rod 11 to rotate by starting a motor, thereby controlling the extrusion block 3 to move left and right at the top of the porous plate 2, the broken solid can be extruded through the cooperation of the baffle 12, so that the residual liquid in the broken solid is extruded, and the use effect is improved;

the stability of the movement of the extrusion block 3 can be improved through the first fixed rod 10, the use effect is improved, the lifting plate 16 is driven to move upwards by starting the electric push rod 15 until the clamping rod 17 moves out of the clamping groove 14, the fixation of the side plate 13 and the baffle plate 12 can be loosened, then the movement of the extrusion block 3 is continuously controlled, the baffle plate 12 can be opened, and therefore solids are discharged, and the use effect is improved;

and through opening valve 7 can be through the liquid after the discharge pipe 6 discharge filtration, improve the result of use, still through the cooperation of second dead lever 21 and spring 23, stopper 22 that set up, can improve the stability of lifter plate 16 reciprocates, improves the result of use.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the novel crushing device is used, raw materials are only required to be poured into the feed inlet 4, the driving box is started to control the crushing roller 5 to rotate so as to crush the raw materials, the crushed raw materials can fall on the top of the porous plate 2, liquid is filtered through the porous plate 2, the liquid is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the liquid is discharged through the discharge pipe 6 by opening the valve 7;

then, starting a motor at one side of the threaded rod 11 to sequentially control the extrusion block 3 to move, so that the solid at the top of the porous plate 2 can be pushed and extruded to the other side, and the residual liquid in the solid can be extruded;

then start electric putter 15 and make bayonet 17 follow the inside removal of draw-in groove 14 in proper order to open baffle 12, can promote the extrusion material discharge through control extrusion piece 3, improve the result of use.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Novel crushing extrusion all-in-one, including box (1), its characterized in that: the novel energy-saving box is characterized in that a porous plate (2) is fixedly connected to the middle part of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a squeezing block (3) is arranged at the top of the porous plate (2), a feed inlet (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a crushing roller (5) is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the feed inlet (4), a driving box is arranged at the front side of the feed inlet (4), a discharging pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of the box body (1), a valve (7) is arranged at the middle part of the discharging pipe (6), and baffle plates (12) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the two sides of the box body (1);

limiting sliding blocks (8) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the extrusion block (3), limiting sliding grooves (9) are formed in positions, corresponding to the limiting sliding blocks (8), of two sides of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a first fixing rod (10) and a threaded rod (11) are respectively arranged in the middle of each limiting sliding groove (9), and a control box (19) is arranged at one end of the front side of the box body (1);

the two sides of the baffle (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with side plates (13), the tops of the side plates (13) are fixedly connected with clamping grooves (14), and fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the top of the box body (1).

2. The novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: both side wall bodies of extrusion piece (3) all set up to the arc structure, spacing slider (8) set up the middle part at spacing spout (9), first dead lever (10) run through the middle part of spacing slider (8).

3. The novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod (11) penetrates through the middle of the limit sliding block (8) and is in threaded connection with the limit sliding block (8), one end of the threaded rod (11) is connected with a motor, and the upper side wall body and the lower side wall body of the extrusion block (3) are attached to the top wall body of the porous plate (2) and the top wall body of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

4. The novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking device is characterized in that a blanking opening is formed in the positions, corresponding to the extrusion blocks (3), of the two sides of the box body (1), a sealing block is arranged on one side, close to the extrusion blocks (3), of the baffle plate (12), and supporting legs (20) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the box body (1).

5. The novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises an electric push rod (15), the electric push rod (15) is arranged on two sides of the top of the box body (1), the top of the electric push rod (15) is connected with a lifting plate (16), a clamping rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (16) corresponding to the clamping groove (14), and the clamping rod (17) is inserted into the clamping groove (14).

6. The novel crushing and extrusion integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting plate is characterized in that second fixing rods (21) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the lifting plate (16), fixing columns (18) are sleeved at the lower ends of the second fixing rods (21), the fixing columns (18) are fixed on the periphery of the box body (1), one ends of the second fixing rods (21) extend to the inside of the fixing columns (18) and are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (22), and springs (23) are sleeved at one ends of the second fixing rods (21) close to the limiting blocks (22).