CN220038481U - Household garbage incineration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage incineration device, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises an incineration box body, wherein a feed inlet and a vent hole are formed in the top of the incineration box body, one side of the top of the incineration box body is rotationally connected with a box cover through a hinge, an incineration plate and an iron net are fixedly arranged in the incineration box body, ignition equipment is arranged at the front end of the incineration box body, and a plurality of fire-spraying heads are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the incineration box body, penetrate through the inner side wall of the incineration box body and are communicated with the ignition equipment. The device is provided with filtering mechanism, and the produced peculiar smell when filtering the burning rubbish, less peculiar smell is to the influence of surrounding environment, and the device drives the automatic round trip movement of brush through actuating mechanism in the drive box simultaneously, can scrape tiny sediment of burning on the iron wire net, prevents to burn the condition emergence that the sediment is too much to lead to the iron wire net to stop up to less manual operation reduces labour cost.

Description

Household garbage incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a household garbage incineration device.

Background

The waste incineration, namely, the process of reducing the volume of the waste through oxidation at high temperature by proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like, becomes residues or molten solid matters, and the waste incineration facility is provided with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into an environment medium again, so that the aim of recycling the waste can be achieved.

The garbage can produce a large amount of emissions such as waste gas, pungent peculiar smell and dust when being burnt, and the garbage incineration device on the market generally lacks the structure of filtering such emissions at present, leads to these emissions to be directly discharged, makes the surrounding environment receive the pollution easily, and the residual slag that burns after burning needs the manual work to clear up, brings inconvenience for the staff, has greatly increased the cost of labor like this, consequently provides a novel domestic waste incineration device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provides the household garbage incineration device, which solves the problems that the existing garbage incineration device provided in the background art lacks a structure for filtering emissions, the emissions are directly discharged, the surrounding environment is easy to be polluted, the residual incineration residues after incineration need to be cleaned manually, inconvenience is brought to staff, and the labor cost is greatly increased.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste burns device, including burning the box, pan feeding mouth and ventilation hole have been seted up at the top of burning the box, the top one side of burning the box is rotated with the case lid and is connected, burn the inside fixed mounting of box and burn board and iron net, the front end of burning the box is provided with firing equipment, the inside wall fixedly connected with of burning the box spouts the fire head, the fire head runs through the inside wall of burning the box and communicates with firing equipment, the front and back both ends of burning the box are leaned on the equal fixedly connected with drive box of position department, the left side fixed mounting of drive box has the motor, the output of motor runs through the lateral wall of drive box and rotates with the fixed column to be connected, and with half-width gear fixed connection in the inside of drive box, half-width gear and capsule type rack meshing, the one end of capsule type rack runs through the lateral wall of drive box and fixedly connected with stopper, the other end of capsule type rack runs through the lateral wall of burning the box and with firing wire, the filter cloth and the equal air inlet, the filter cloth is connected with the filter cloth, the filter cloth is connected with the air inlet, the filter cloth is connected with the top all through to the filter cloth, the filter cloth.

Preferably, a box cover handle is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, and the box cover is arranged corresponding to the feeding port.

Preferably, the incinerator is located above the iron net, and a plurality of slotted holes are formed in the surface of the incinerator.

Preferably, the first filter screen is located below the second filter screen, and the second filter screen is located below the activated carbon filter plate.

Preferably, the right side of burning the box is provided with the sediment collection box by lower position department, the right side fixedly connected with that burns the sediment collection box collects the box handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with filtering mechanism, purifies the peculiar smell that burns rubbish in-process produced to reduce the influence of peculiar smell to surrounding environment, the device drives the automatic round trip movement of brush through actuating mechanism in the drive box simultaneously, can scrape tiny sediment of burning on the iron wire net, prevents to burn the condition emergence that the sediment is too much to lead to the iron wire net to block up, and less manual operation has reduced labour cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a garbage incinerator;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the living garbage incineration apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage incinerator;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the internal structure of the garbage incineration device;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter mechanism.

The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. burning the box body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a vent hole; 13. a hinge; 14. a case cover; 15. a cover handle; 16. an incinerator; 17. a slot hole; 18. an iron net; 2. an ignition device; 21. a flame spraying head; 3. driving the box body; 31. a motor; 32. fixing the column; 33. a half-width gear; 34. a capsule-type rack; 35. a limiting block; 36. a steel wire brush; 4. a filtering mechanism; 41. an air inlet; 42. a first filter screen; 43. a second filter screen; 44. an activated carbon filter plate; 45. an air outlet; 5. a slag burning collecting box; 51. a collecting box handle.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a household garbage incineration device comprises an incineration box body 1, a feed inlet 11 and a ventilation hole 12 are formed in the top of the incineration box body 1, one side of the top of the incineration box body 1 is rotationally connected with a box cover 14 through a hinge 13, a box cover handle 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover 14, the box cover 14 is correspondingly arranged with the feed inlet 11, the box cover handle 15 is pulled to drive the box cover 14 to rotate, the box cover 14 is opened, garbage is poured into the incineration box body 1 through the feed inlet 11, an incineration plate 16 and an iron net 18 are fixedly arranged in the incineration box body 1, the incineration plate 16 is located above the iron net 18, a plurality of slotted holes 17 are formed in the surface of the incineration plate 16, an ignition device 2 is arranged at the front end of the incineration box body 1, a plurality of flame spraying heads 21 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the incineration box body 1, the flame spraying heads 21 penetrate through the inner side walls of the incineration box body 1 and are communicated with the ignition device 2, the garbage falls to the upper side of the incineration plate 16, the ignition device 2 is started, garbage is initially sprayed out through the flame spraying heads 21, and then the garbage is combusted through the slotted holes 17 to the iron net 18, and is completely burned, and the garbage is completely burned for the garbage is continuously, and the garbage is completely burned for the second time, and the garbage is completely burned.

The front end and the rear end of the incineration box body 1 are fixedly connected with the driving box body 3 at the lower positions, the motor 31 is fixedly installed on the left side of the driving box body 3, the output end of the motor 31 penetrates through the outer side wall of the driving box body 3 and is rotationally connected with the fixed column 32, the motor is fixedly connected with the half-width gear 33, the fixed column 32 is fixedly connected inside the driving box body 3, the half-width gear 33 is meshed with the capsule-shaped rack 34, one end of the capsule-shaped rack 34 penetrates through the outer side wall of the driving box body 3 and is fixedly connected with the limiting block 35, the other end of the capsule-shaped rack 34 penetrates through the outer side wall of the incineration box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the steel wire brush 36, the steel wire brush 36 is abutted against the iron net 18, the motor 31 is started, the output end of the motor 31 drives the half-width gear 33 to rotate, meanwhile drives the capsule-shaped rack 34 to move back and forth, accordingly the steel wire brush 36 is enabled to scrape incineration slag on the iron net 18, the incineration slag is prevented from being too much to cause the iron net 18 to be blocked, the use of a subsequent device is affected, meanwhile manual operation is reduced, and labor cost is reduced.

The top fixed mounting who burns box 1 has filtering mechanism 4, filtering mechanism 4 includes air inlet 41, first filter screen 42, second filter screen 43, active carbon filter 44 and air outlet 45, air inlet 41 and air outlet 45 all communicate with ventilation hole 12, first filter screen 42 is located the below of second filter screen 43, second filter screen 43 is located the below of active carbon filter 44, the peculiar smell that burns rubbish and produce is discharged filtering mechanism 4 through ventilation hole 12, the peculiar smell is through first filter screen 42, second filter screen 43 and active carbon filter 44 in proper order afterwards, finally discharge through air outlet 45, the peculiar smell is fully purified this moment, less pollution to surrounding environment. The right side of burning box 1 is provided with and burns sediment collection box 5 by lower position department, and the right side fixedly connected with that burns sediment collection box 5 collects box handle 51, and the sediment that burns after thoroughly burning drops in burning sediment collection box 5, and the staff can drag and collect box handle 51 and will burn sediment collection box 5 and take out convenient follow-up.

The working principle of the device is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is used, firstly, the case cover 14 is opened, garbage is poured into the incineration case body 1, then, the case cover 14 is covered, at the moment, the garbage falls to the upper portion of the incineration plate 17, then, the ignition device 2 is opened, the flame spraying head 21 starts to spray flame, the garbage is subjected to preliminary incineration, the incinerated garbage falls to the upper portion of the iron net 18 through the slotted hole 17, at the moment, the garbage is incinerated again by flame sprayed by the flame spraying head 21, the garbage is thoroughly incinerated, then falls into the incineration residue collecting box 5, then, after the incineration is finished, the ignition device 2 is closed, the motor 31 is started, the steel wire brush 36 is driven to move back and forth, the surface of the iron net 18 is cleaned, residual incineration residue is scraped, and finally, the incineration residue collecting box 5 can be taken out by staff to facilitate subsequent treatment.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns device, includes burns box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the burning box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (11) and a ventilation hole (12), one side of the top of the burning box body (1) is rotationally connected with a box cover (14) through a hinge (13), an incinerator plate (16) and a iron net (18) are fixedly arranged in the burning box body (1), the front end of the burning box body (1) is provided with an ignition device (2), the inner side wall of the burning box body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fire-spraying heads (21), the fire-spraying heads (21) penetrate through the inner side wall of the burning box body (1) and are communicated with the ignition device (2), the utility model is characterized in that the lower positions of the front end and the rear end of the burning box body (1) are fixedly connected with a driving box body (3), the left side of the driving box body (3) is fixedly provided with a motor (31), the output end of the motor (31) penetrates through the outer side wall of the driving box body (3) and is rotationally connected with a fixed column (32) and is fixedly connected with a half-width gear (33), the fixed column (32) is fixedly connected with the inside of the driving box body (3), the half-width gear (33) is meshed with a capsule-shaped rack (34), one end of the capsule-shaped rack (34) penetrates through the outer side wall of the driving box body (3) and is fixedly connected with a limiting block (35), the other end of capsule type rack (34) runs through the lateral wall of burning box (1) and with steel wire brush (36) fixed connection, steel wire brush (36) and iron mesh (18) butt, the top fixed mounting of burning box (1) has filtering mechanism (4), filtering mechanism (4) are including income wind gap (41), first filter screen (42), second filter screen (43), active carbon filter (44) and air outlet (45), go into wind gap (41) and air outlet (45) all and ventilation hole (12) intercommunication.

2. A household garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top of the box cover (14) is fixedly connected with a box cover handle (15), and the box cover (14) and the feed inlet (11) are correspondingly arranged.

3. A household garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the incinerator (16) is located above the iron net (18), and a plurality of slotted holes (17) are formed in the surface of the incinerator (16).

4. A household garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first filter screen (42) is located below the second filter screen (43), and the second filter screen (43) is located below the activated carbon filter plate (44).

5. A household garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the right side of burning box (1) is provided with and burns sediment collection box (5) by lower position department, the right side fixedly connected with who burns sediment collection box (5) collects box handle (51).