CN213207851U

CN213207851U - Incineration device for hazardous waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN213207851U
Application number: CN202021899500.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王安钰; 朱丹; 崔勇; 郭传正; 张崑
Original assignee: Environmental Hazardous Waste Disposal Engineering Technology Shenyang Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Environmental Hazardous Waste Disposal Engineering Technology Shenyang Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incineration device for hazardous waste treatment, which comprises a first box body, the front surface of the first box body is provided with an opening, one side of the first box body is fixedly provided with a support, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the first box body, an incineration plate and a screw rod are movably arranged between one side of the inner part of the first box body and the fixed plate, the incineration plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, one side of the first box body is fixedly provided with a second motor, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged between one side of the inner part of the first box body and the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the lead screw with the slider has been cup jointed in the activity between the gag lever post, the utility model discloses a set up a series of structures and make this device have self-cleaning and avoid the people to inhale the characteristics of poison cigarette because of opening the feed inlet.

Description

Incineration device for hazardous waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste product burns technical field, specifically is a burn device for hazardous waste handles.

Background

Waste incineration process thermal oxidation process of combustible organic waste at high temperature is performed. Under the condition of complete combustion, the removal rate of organic matters can reach 99%. Since it is a treatment method for decomposing and destroying wastes completely and thoroughly, it is widely used for the treatment of hazardous wastes, and the incinerators for waste incineration treatment are of various types, mainly including grate-type incinerators, liquid jet-type incinerators, multi-stage incinerators, rotary kiln incinerators, fluidized bed incinerators, slag incinerators, and the like.

Present burning furnace, the staff is when opening the feed inlet, the toxic gas who burns the burning furnace the inside can be smelt to the unavoidable, it is very not good to people's health to have lasted for a long time, and after harmful waste burns, can produce solid waste, need handle the waste residue among the burner, guarantee that burner is clean, otherwise can influence waste incineration disposal's efficiency, current device is all clear away the waste residue through the manual work, unusual inconvenient, consequently, we have proposed a burning device for dangerous waste disposal in order to solve this a series of problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an burn device for hazardous waste handles to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an incineration device for hazardous waste treatment comprises a first box body, wherein an opening is formed in the front of the first box body, a support is fixedly mounted on one side of the first box body, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the support, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted in the first box body, an incineration plate and a lead screw are movably mounted between one side in the first box body and the fixed plate, the incineration plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the first box body, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted between one side in the first box body and the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw, a sliding block is movably sleeved between the lead screw and the limiting rod, a first cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding block, and a cutter is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first cylinder, just the cutter is located burn the below of board, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of first box has the water tank, the top of water tank with fixed mounting has the second blast pipe between the fixed plate, the top of water tank with fixed mounting has first blast pipe between the inside one side of first box, the positive bottom fixed mounting of first box has the connecting plate, the positive fixed mounting of connecting plate has the second box, the inside one side fixed mounting of second box has the second cylinder, the output fixed mounting of second cylinder has the storage tank, the bottom movable mounting of storage tank has the lower baffle, the inside of storage tank one side is provided with solenoid, the top of baffle one side is provided with the iron plate down, the iron plate is located under the baffle.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the first box body is fixedly provided with a collecting funnel.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the second exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the inside of the water tank is provided with a reaction liquid.

Preferably, a third cylinder is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first box, a door body is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third cylinder, and the door body is located at the opening of the first box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization, through setting up first box, burn the board, first motor, the second motor, the cutter, the lead screw, the gag lever post, first cylinder isotructure, wherein burn when the wastes material and leave the residue, first motor begins to work and drives and burn the rotatory half-turn of board, first cylinder drives the cutter this moment and upwards stretches out, extend to the inslot that burns the board, it is rotatory then that the second motor drives the lead screw, and under the effect of gag lever post, drive slider side-to-side movement, cutter on it also follows side-to-side movement together, scrape the residue that burns on the board, fall in the funnel the inside that gathers materials, play self-cleaning's effect, save artificial work.

Through setting up the second cylinder, the storage tank, solenoid, the iron plate, the third cylinder, structures such as the door body, wherein put the harmful substance that needs burn in the storage tank, the second cylinder drives the storage tank and stretches out, the third cylinder drives the door body upwards to shrink and opens the door this moment, the storage tank moves and burns the board directly over, solenoid cuts off the power supply, the baffle is opened under the effect of self gravity and extension spring down, make the harmful substance fall on burning the board, the harmful substance is put in, the second cylinder drives the storage tank shrink, and under the assistance of first box, the baffle is slowly closed down, the baffle is complete closure under solenoid circular telegram this moment, treat that the storage tank receives out completely, the third cylinder drives the door body and is closed the opening. The door body is prevented from being directly contacted by hands, and harmful gas is prevented from flowing out of the door body when the door body is opened by people due to the addition of harmful substances, so that the harm to the human body is avoided, and the direct contact is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a first case; 2. incinerating the board; 3. a first motor; 4. a support; 5. a cutter; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a second motor; 8. a slider; 9. an aggregate funnel; 10. a limiting rod; 11. a fixing plate; 12. reaction solution; 13. a water tank; 14. a first exhaust pipe; 15. a second exhaust pipe; 16. a filter screen; 17. a screw rod; 18. a door body; 19. a storage box; 20. a second case; 21. a second cylinder; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a third cylinder; 24. an electromagnetic coil; 25. an iron block; 26. a lower baffle plate; 27. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a technical scheme of an incineration device for hazardous waste treatment comprises a first box body 1, wherein the front surface of the first box body 1 is provided with an opening, a support 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first box body 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 4, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly arranged inside the first box body 1, an incineration plate 2 and a lead screw 17 are movably arranged between one side inside the first box body 1 and the fixed plate 11, the incineration plate 2 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 3, a second motor 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first box body 1, a limiting rod 10 is fixedly arranged between one side inside the first box body 1 and the fixed plate 11, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with the lead screw 17, a sliding block 8 is movably sleeved between the lead screw 17 and the limiting rod 10, a first air cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block 8, and a cutter 5 is fixedly arranged at, and the cutter 5 is positioned below the incineration plate 2, a water tank 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the first box body 1, a second exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly arranged between the top of the water tank 13 and the fixing plate 11, a first exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly arranged between the top of the water tank 13 and one side of the inner part of the first box body 1, a connecting plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the first box body 1, a second box body 20 is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the connecting plate 22, a second cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner part of the second box body 20, a storage box 19 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second cylinder 21, a lower baffle plate 26 is movably arranged at the bottom of the storage box 19, an electromagnetic coil 24 is arranged in the inner part of one side of the storage box 19, an iron block 25 is arranged at.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the first box body 1 is fixedly provided with a collecting funnel 9 which plays a role in collecting waste residues.

Preferably, a filter screen 16 is fixedly installed inside the second exhaust pipe 15 to filter dust.

Preferably, the reaction liquid 12 is disposed inside the water tank 13, and water and chemical substances are added to the reaction liquid 12 to perform a chemical reaction on the exhaust gas to remove toxic sulfides therein.

Preferably, the front surface of the first box 1 is fixedly provided with a third cylinder 23, the output end of the third cylinder 23 is fixedly provided with a door 18, and the door 18 is located at the opening of the first box 1, so as to play a role in sealing and prevent toxic smoke from floating out.

Preferably, a tension spring 27 is fixedly installed between one side of the storage box 19 and the bottom of the lower baffle 26 to assist the opening of the lower baffle 26.

The working principle is that before the device is used, the safety of each structure of the device is checked firstly, wherein the first motor 3 and the second motor 7 are existing electrical components and can be installed and used according to the actual use requirements, when wastes are burnt to leave residues, the first motor 3 starts to work to drive the burning plate 2 to rotate for a half circle, at the moment, the first air cylinder 6 drives the cutter 5 to extend upwards and extend into the groove of the burning plate 2, then the second motor 7 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate and drives the slide block 8 to move left and right under the action of the limiting rod 10, the cutter 5 on the slide block also moves left and right together to scrape the residues on the burning plate 2 and fall into the collecting hopper 9, when the harmful substances to be burnt are required to be burnt, the harmful substances to be burnt are placed in the storage box 19, the second air cylinder 21 drives the storage box 19 to extend out, at the moment, the third air cylinder 23 drives the door body 18 to shrink upwards to open the door, when the storage box 19 moves to the position right above the incineration plate 2, the electromagnetic coil 24 is powered off, the lower baffle plate is opened under the action of self gravity and the extension spring 27, harmful substances are made to fall on the incineration plate 2 for incineration, the harmful substances are put in the storage box, the second cylinder 21 drives the storage box 19 to contract, the lower baffle plate 26 is slowly closed under the assistance of the first box body 1, the electromagnetic coil 24 is powered on, the baffle plate is completely closed, the storage box 19 is completely retracted, and the third cylinder 23 drives the door body 18 to close the opening. The door body 18 is not directly contacted by hands, and harmful gas is prevented from flying out of the door body 18 when the door body 18 is opened by people due to the addition of harmful substances, so that the harm to the human body is avoided, and the direct contact is avoided.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, and any standard components found in known art that may be commercially available or commercially available and may be readily customized based on the teachings of the specification and the drawings, and that the particular connection between the various components is by conventional means well known in the art, and that the machine, component, or apparatus is by model and circuit connection is by conventional means well known in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incineration device for hazardous waste treatment, comprising a first tank (1), characterized in that: the front surface of the first box body (1) is provided with an opening, one side of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a support (4), the top of the support (4) is fixedly provided with a first motor (3), the inside of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (11), a burning plate (2) and a screw rod (17) are movably arranged between one side of the inside of the first box body (1) and the fixed plate (11), the burning plate (2) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (3), one side of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (7), a limiting rod (10) is fixedly arranged between one side of the inside of the first box body (1) and the fixed plate (11), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (17), and a sliding block (8) is movably sleeved between the screw rod (17) and the limiting rod (10), the top of the sliding block (8) is fixedly provided with a first cylinder (6), the output end of the first cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with a cutter (5), the cutter (5) is positioned below the incineration plate (2), the bottom of the inner side of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a water tank (13), a second exhaust pipe (15) is fixedly arranged between the top of the water tank (13) and the fixing plate (11), a first exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly arranged between the top of the water tank (13) and one side of the inner part of the first box body (1), the front bottom of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (22), the front of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly provided with a second box body (20), one side of the inner part of the second box body (20) is fixedly provided with a second cylinder (21), and the output end of the second cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with a storage box (19), the bottom movable mounting of storage tank (19) has lower baffle (26), the inside of storage tank (19) one side is provided with solenoid (24), the top of baffle (26) one side is provided with iron plate (25) down, iron plate (25) are located under baffle (26) down.

2. An incineration device for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the inner side of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting funnel (9).

3. An incineration device for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged in the second exhaust pipe (15).

4. An incineration device for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a reaction liquid (12) is arranged in the water tank (13).

5. An incineration device for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the front surface of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a third air cylinder (23), the output end of the third air cylinder (23) is fixedly provided with a door body (18), and the door body (18) is positioned at the opening of the first box body (1).

6. An incineration device for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: a tension spring (27) is fixedly arranged between one side of the storage box (19) and the bottom of the lower baffle plate (26).