CN220023754U - Fungus box for fungus mushroom planting - Google Patents
Fungus box for fungus mushroom planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220023754U CN220023754U CN202320664556.5U CN202320664556U CN220023754U CN 220023754 U CN220023754 U CN 220023754U CN 202320664556 U CN202320664556 U CN 202320664556U CN 220023754 U CN220023754 U CN 220023754U
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- fungus
- water
- pipe
- box
- rectangular
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus mushroom planting, in particular to a fungus box for fungus mushroom planting, which comprises a box body, supporting legs, a partition board and a box door, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition board, and the fungus box is characterized in that: the water storage tank is arranged at one side of the tank body, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water storage tank are connected, the constant-temperature heating mechanism is arranged in the tank body, the controller is arranged at one side of the tank body, the separator plate divides the interior of the tank body into a fungus outlet cavity and a water filtering cavity from top to bottom in sequence, and the fungus outlet cavity is internally provided with a spray irrigation mechanism; the utility model can uniformly spray the inside of the box body, the fungus fruiting is more uniform, the redundant water can be reused, the waste of water resources is prevented, the optimal fruiting growth temperature can be provided for the fungus, a temperature control device is not needed to be additionally arranged, the planting cost is reduced, and the economic burden of small-scale fungus planting enterprises or individual farmers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom box for mushroom planting.
Background
The prior Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN213819192U discloses a mushroom planting box, which comprises a hollow box body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the box body, a cover plate is arranged on the box body, the bottom of the box body is a supporting leg, the partition plate is a pore plate, and through holes with the diameter of 3-5mm are uniformly distributed on the plate body; two sides of the inner side of the cover plate are fixedly connected with a limiting shaft respectively; the upper edges of the two side plates of the box body are respectively provided with a chute; the limiting shaft is arranged in the chute and is in sliding fit with the chute; the bottom plate of the box body is obliquely arranged, and a water outlet is arranged on a side plate at one side of the lower end of the bottom plate. The planting box has the advantages of simple structure, simple assembly and forming of all parts, convenient disassembly, good sprinkling irrigation, drainage and ventilation effects of the box body, capability of realizing industrial mass production of the mushrooms, capability of independently cultivating and observing the mushrooms, simple operation method, low cost, good cultivation effect and high fruiting rate.
However, in practical application, the above-mentioned mushroom planting box has the following problems: firstly, a nozzle is arranged on one side of a box body, although the spraying range of the nozzle is the whole baffle, in practical application, the sprinkling irrigation quantity of a region close to the nozzle is quite easy to be larger, the sprinkling irrigation quantity of a region far away from the nozzle is insufficient, so that the mushroom is in a non-uniform fruiting condition, in addition, redundant water in the sprinkling irrigation process is discharged after passing through a through hole on the baffle, and a large amount of water resource is wasted; and thirdly, as the day-and-night temperature difference in the Xinjiang area of China is large, and the optimal fruiting growth temperature of most mushrooms is 20-30 ℃, fruiting planting can be carried out by small-scale mushroom planting enterprises or individual farmers only by additionally arranging a temperature control device, the planting cost is increased, and the economic burden is increased for the small-scale mushroom planting enterprises or individual farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides the fungus box for fungus mushroom planting, which can uniformly spray the fungus in the box body, can lead fungus mushroom to grow more uniformly, can repeatedly use redundant water, prevent the waste of water resources, can provide the best fruiting growth temperature for fungus mushrooms, does not need to additionally arrange a temperature control device, reduces the planting cost and reduces the economic burden of small-scale fungus mushroom planting enterprises or individual farmers.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fungus case for fungus mushroom is planted, includes the box, set up in the landing leg of box bottom, set up in baffle in the box, set up in the positive chamber door of box, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the baffle, its characterized in that: the water tank is arranged on one side of the tank body, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water tank are connected, the constant-temperature heating mechanism is arranged inside the tank body, the controller is arranged on one side of the tank body, the partition board is used for dividing the inside of the tank body into a fungus outlet cavity and a water filtering cavity from top to bottom in sequence, the fungus outlet cavity is internally provided with a spray irrigation mechanism, the water inlet pipe is far away from one end of the water tank and communicated with the water filtering cavity, the water outlet pipe is far away from one end of the water tank and connected with the spray irrigation mechanism, and the constant-temperature heating mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe extending into the water storage tank; the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe and a humidity sensing sensor, wherein the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe and the humidity sensing sensor are fixed in the bacteria outlet cavity, the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe is used for mounting a first bracket adopted by the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe, which extends into the box, is communicated with the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe.
Further, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the box body; the constant temperature heating mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe stretches into the box body, a rectangular heating pipe and a temperature sensing sensor are fixed in the cavity of the water filtering cavity, the air inlet pipe is used for installing a second bracket adopted by the rectangular heating pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the rectangular heating pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe stretching into the box body is communicated with the rectangular heating pipe, and one end, away from the rectangular heating pipe, of the air inlet pipe is connected with a hot air machine.
Further, the bottommost end of the air outlet hole is higher than the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe.
Further, a water inlet is formed in the water storage tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
in practical application, when in use, the inoculated fungus blocks are placed on the partition plate, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism pumps out sprinkling irrigation water in the water storage tank through the water outlet pipe and evenly sprays the sprinkling irrigation water onto the fungus blocks, so that fungus fruiting is more uniform; in the sprinkling irrigation process, redundant sprinkling irrigation water passes through the through hole and then returns to the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe for reuse, so that the waste of water resources is prevented; the controller heats the inside of the box body at a constant temperature through the constant temperature heating mechanism, so that the temperature in the box body is always suitable for the growth of the mushrooms, a temperature control device is not needed to be additionally arranged, the planting cost is reduced, and the economic burden of small-scale mushroom planting enterprises or individual farmers is reduced; the utility model can uniformly spray the inside of the box body, the fungus fruiting is more uniform, the redundant water can be reused, the waste of water resources is prevented, the optimal fruiting growth temperature can be provided for the fungus, a temperature control device is not needed to be additionally arranged, the planting cost is reduced, and the economic burden of small-scale fungus planting enterprises or individual farmers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
reference numerals: a case 1; a bacterial outlet cavity 11; a water filtration chamber 12; an exhaust pipe 13; a separator 2; a through hole 21; a door 3; a water storage tank 4; a water inlet pipe 41; a water outlet pipe 42; a water pump 421; a water inlet 43; a controller 5; a rectangular sprinkler pipe 61; a humidity sensing sensor 62; a first bracket 63; a shower head 64; an intake pipe 71; a rectangular heating tube 72; an air outlet hole 721; a temperature sensing sensor 73; a second bracket 74; a hot air blower 75.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a fungus box for fungus mushroom is planted, including box 1, set up in landing leg of box 1 bottom, set up in baffle 2 in box 1, set up in positive chamber door 3 of box 1, be provided with a plurality of through-holes 21 on the baffle 2, its characterized in that: the water tank 4 arranged on one side of the tank body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 41 and a water outlet pipe 42 of the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water tank 4, the constant temperature heating mechanism arranged inside the tank body 1 is arranged on the controller 5 on one side of the tank body 1, the partition board 2 is used for dividing the inside of the tank body 1 into a fungus outlet cavity 11 and a water filtering cavity 12 from top to bottom in sequence, a spray irrigation mechanism is arranged in the fungus outlet cavity 11, one end of the water inlet pipe 41, which is far away from the water tank 4, is communicated with the water filtering cavity 12, one end of the water outlet pipe 42, which is far away from the water tank 4, is connected with the spray irrigation mechanism, and the constant temperature heating mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are electrically connected with the controller 5.
When the mushroom cultivation device is used, inoculated mushroom blocks are placed on the partition board 2, and the sprinkling irrigation mechanism pumps out sprinkling irrigation water in the water storage tank 4 through the water outlet pipe 42 and uniformly sprays the sprinkling irrigation water onto the mushroom blocks, so that mushroom fruiting is more uniform; in the sprinkling irrigation process, after the redundant sprinkling irrigation water passes through the through hole 21, the redundant sprinkling irrigation water returns to the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 41 for reuse, so that the waste of water resources is prevented; the controller 5 heats the inside of the box body 1 at a constant temperature through the constant temperature heating mechanism, so that the temperature in the box body 1 is always suitable for the growth of mushrooms, a temperature control device is not needed to be additionally arranged, the planting cost is reduced, and the economic burden of small-scale mushroom planting enterprises or individual farmers is reduced; the utility model can uniformly spray the inside of the box body 1, the fungus fruiting is more uniform, the redundant water can be reused, the waste of water resources is prevented, the optimal fruiting growth temperature can be provided for the fungus, a temperature control device is not needed to be additionally arranged, the planting cost is reduced, and the economic burden of small-scale fungus planting enterprises or individual farmers is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a water pump 421 is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 42 extending into the water storage tank 4; the sprinkling mechanism comprises a rectangular sprinkling pipe 61 and a humidity sensing sensor 62 which are fixed in the cavity of the bacteria outlet cavity 11, a first bracket 63 is used for installing the rectangular sprinkling pipe 61, a plurality of spray heads 64 are arranged at the bottom of the rectangular sprinkling pipe 61, and one end of the water outlet pipe 42 extending into the box body 1 is communicated with the rectangular sprinkling pipe 61; in this embodiment, when the humidity sensor 62 senses that the humidity in the tank 1 is too low, the controller 5 pumps out the spray irrigation water in the water storage tank 4 along the water outlet pipe 42 by controlling the water pump 421, so that the spray irrigation water enters the rectangular spray irrigation pipe 61 and is uniformly sprayed to the fungus blocks on the partition board 2 through the plurality of spray heads 64, and after the fungus blocks are uniformly sprayed, the fungus is more uniformly discharged.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top of the box 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 13; the constant temperature heating mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe 71, a rectangular heating pipe 72 and a temperature sensing sensor 73, wherein one end of the air inlet pipe 71 extends into the box body 1, the rectangular heating pipe 72 and the temperature sensing sensor 73 are fixed in the cavity of the water filtering cavity 12, a bracket II 74 used for installing the rectangular heating pipe 72 is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular heating pipe 72, a plurality of air outlet holes 721 are formed in the bottom of the rectangular heating pipe 72, one end, extending into the box body 1, of the air inlet pipe 71 is communicated with the rectangular heating pipe 72, and one end, far away from the rectangular heating pipe 72, of the air inlet pipe 71 is connected with a hot air blower 75; in this embodiment, when the temperature sensor 73 senses that the temperature in the case 1 is too low, the controller 5 controls the hot air blower 75 to inject hot air into the air inlet pipe 71, and the hot air passes through the rectangular heating pipe 72 and then enters the case 1 from the air outlet hole 721, so that the temperature in the case 1 is always constant between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bottommost end of the air outlet hole 721 is higher than the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 41; in this embodiment, when the bottommost end of the air outlet 721 is higher than the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 41, the water in the water filtering chamber 12 will not flow back to the air heater.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water inlet 43; in this embodiment, new water is injected into the reservoir 4 through the water inlet 43.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fungus case for fungus mushroom is planted, includes box (1), set up in landing leg of box (1) bottom, set up in baffle (2) in box (1), set up in positive chamber door (3) of box (1), be provided with a plurality of through-holes (21), its characterized in that on baffle (2): the water storage tank (4) is arranged at one side of the tank body (1), a water inlet pipe (41) and a water outlet pipe (42) which are connected with a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water storage tank (4), a constant-temperature heating mechanism arranged inside the tank body (1) and a controller (5) arranged at one side of the tank body (1) are arranged, the inside of the tank body (1) is divided into a fungus outlet cavity (11) and a water filtering cavity (12) from top to bottom by the partition board (2), a spray irrigation mechanism is arranged in the fungus outlet cavity (11), one end, far away from the water storage tank (4), of the water inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the water filtering cavity (12), and one end, far away from the water storage tank (4), of the water outlet pipe (42) is connected with the spray irrigation mechanism, and the constant-temperature heating mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are electrically connected with the controller (5);
an exhaust pipe (13) is arranged at the top of the box body (1); the constant temperature heating mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe (71) with one end extending into the box body (1), a rectangular heating pipe (72) and a temperature sensing sensor (73) which are fixed in the cavity of the water filtering cavity (12) and used for installing a bracket II (74) adopted by the rectangular heating pipe (72), a plurality of air outlet holes (721) are formed in the bottom of the rectangular heating pipe (72), one end, extending into the box body (1), of the air inlet pipe (71) is communicated with the rectangular heating pipe (72), and one end, away from the rectangular heating pipe (72), of the air inlet pipe (71) is connected with a hot air blower (75).
2. A fungus box for fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the water outlet pipe (42) extending into the water storage tank (4) is provided with a water pump (421); the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe (61) and a humidity sensing sensor (62) which are fixed in the cavity of the bacteria outlet cavity (11), the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe is used for installing a first bracket (63) adopted by the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe (61), a plurality of spray heads (64) are arranged at the bottom of the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe (61), and one end of the water outlet pipe (42) extending into the box body (1) is communicated with the rectangular sprinkling irrigation pipe (61).
3. A fungus box for fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottommost end of the air outlet hole (721) is higher than the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (41).
4. A fungus box for fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: a water inlet (43) is arranged on the water storage tank (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320664556.5U CN220023754U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Fungus box for fungus mushroom planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320664556.5U CN220023754U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Fungus box for fungus mushroom planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220023754U true CN220023754U (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=88735252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320664556.5U Active CN220023754U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Fungus box for fungus mushroom planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220023754U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202320664556.5U patent/CN220023754U/en active Active
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