CN219948691U - Boxing mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN219948691U CN219948691U CN202321660645.9U CN202321660645U CN219948691U CN 219948691 U CN219948691 U CN 219948691U CN 202321660645 U CN202321660645 U CN 202321660645U CN 219948691 U CN219948691 U CN 219948691U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种装盒机构,包括上料装置和移送装置,其中上料装置包括料仓、顶升组件和分料组件,料仓内设置有容纳槽,容纳槽内沿竖直方向层叠设置有多个电池载具,顶升组件设置在料仓上,顶升组件用于将容纳槽内的电池载具顶升至容纳槽的槽口,最顶部的电池载具位于槽口,料仓至少两个相对的侧板上设置有分料组件,且分料组件邻近于槽口,分料组件用于将电池载具与容纳槽内的其他电池载具间隔;移送装置设置于料仓上方,且移送装置用于将电池载具移送至盒体内。本实用新型的装盒机构结构简单,装盒稳定性高。
The utility model relates to a cartoning mechanism, which includes a feeding device and a transfer device. The feeding device includes a bin, a lifting component and a material distribution component. The bin is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is stacked vertically. A plurality of battery carriers are provided, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the silo. The lifting assembly is used to lift the battery carriers in the storage tank to the notch of the storage tank. The topmost battery carrier is located at the slot, and the material A material distribution assembly is provided on at least two opposite side plates of the bin, and the material distribution assembly is adjacent to the slot. The material distribution assembly is used to separate the battery carrier from other battery carriers in the storage tank; the transfer device is provided in the storage bin above, and the transfer device is used to transfer the battery carrier into the box body. The cartoning mechanism of the utility model has a simple structure and high cartoning stability.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及电池制造技术领域,尤其涉及一种装盒机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, and in particular to a boxing mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
电池的生产技术中,需要利用底托对电池进行承托,以减少电池在传输过程中与设备间的损耗。而底托在使用完成后也需要进行装盒,便于后续运输。目前,装盒的工艺通常是利用机械手带动吸嘴对治具内的底托进行逐个转移至盒体内。现有技术存在以下技术缺陷:治具内的底托层叠设置,在底托自身重力的作用下堆放一段时间后底托间具有一定粘附力,因此,在机械手带动吸嘴对治具最顶部的底托吸取移动时,存在其他粘附在最顶部底托底侧的其他产品一同携带而出的情况,影响底托装盒的稳定性,甚至存在机械手带动吸嘴移送最顶部底托至盒体的过程中其他底托因自身重力掉落至其他设备上,影响其他设备的正常运行。In the battery production technology, it is necessary to use a bottom bracket to support the battery to reduce the loss between the battery and the equipment during the transmission process. The bottom bracket also needs to be boxed after use to facilitate subsequent transportation. At present, the cartoning process usually uses a robot to drive a suction nozzle to transfer the bottom brackets in the fixture to the box body one by one. The existing technology has the following technical defects: the bottom brackets in the jig are stacked and stacked for a period of time under the action of their own gravity. When the bottom tray is sucked and moved, other products adhered to the bottom side of the top bottom tray may be carried out together, affecting the stability of the bottom tray for boxing. There may even be cases where a robot drives the suction nozzle to move the top bottom tray to the box. During the installation process, other bottom brackets will fall to other equipment due to their own gravity, affecting the normal operation of other equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例的目的在于:提供一种装盒机构,其结构简单,且其装盒稳定性高。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a boxing mechanism with a simple structure and high boxing stability.
为达此目的,本实用新型实施例采用以下技术方案:To achieve this goal, embodiments of the present utility model adopt the following technical solutions:
提供一种装盒机构,包括上料装置和移送装置,其中上料装置包括料仓、顶升组件和分料组件,所述料仓内设置有容纳槽,所述容纳槽内沿竖直方向层叠设置有多个电池载具,所述顶升组件设置在所述料仓上,所述顶升组件用于将所述容纳槽内的所述电池载具顶升至所述容纳槽的槽口,最顶部的所述电池载具位于所述槽口,所述料仓至少两个相对的侧板上设置有所述分料组件,且所述分料组件邻近于所述槽口,所述分料组件用于将所述槽口位置的所述电池载具与所述容纳槽内的其他所述电池载具间隔;所述移送装置设置于所述料仓上方,且所述移送装置用于将所述电池载具移送至盒体内。A cartoning mechanism is provided, which includes a feeding device and a transfer device. The feeding device includes a bin, a lifting component and a material distribution component. A receiving groove is provided in the bin, and a receiving groove is provided in the receiving groove in a vertical direction. A plurality of battery carriers are stacked on top of each other, and the lifting assembly is provided on the bin. The lifting assembly is used to lift the battery carriers in the accommodation tank to the slot of the accommodation tank. The topmost battery carrier is located in the slot, and the material distribution assembly is provided on at least two opposite side plates of the bin, and the material distribution assembly is adjacent to the slot, so The material distribution assembly is used to separate the battery carrier at the slot position from other battery carriers in the accommodation slot; the transfer device is disposed above the silo, and the transfer device Used to move the battery carrier into the box.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述分料组件包括第一驱动件和分隔板,两个相对的所述侧板上沿第一方向间隔设置有至少一个所述第一驱动件,所述侧板对应所述第一驱动件的位置开设有第一避让口,所述第一驱动件与所述分隔板传动连接,用于驱动所述分隔板能够穿过所述第一避让口插设至所述槽口位置的所述电池载具的底侧。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the material distribution assembly includes a first driving member and a partition plate, and at least one first driving member is spaced along the first direction on the two opposite side plates. The side plate is provided with a first escape opening corresponding to the position of the first driving member. The first driving member is drivingly connected to the partition plate and is used to drive the partition plate to pass through the first The escape opening is inserted into the bottom side of the battery carrier at the notch position.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述分隔板设置有第一倾斜面,所述第一倾斜面由上至下且朝向远离所述第一驱动件的方向倾斜。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the partition plate is provided with a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface is inclined from top to bottom and in a direction away from the first driving member.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述分料组件还包括第一传感器,所述第一传感器设置在所述侧板上且邻近于所述槽口,所述第一传感器用于感应所述槽口位置是否有所述电池载具。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the material distribution assembly further includes a first sensor, which is disposed on the side plate and adjacent to the notch, and is used to sense the Check whether there is the battery carrier at the notch position.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述移送装置包括机架、第二驱动件、第三驱动件和抓取件,所述机架间隔设置在所述料仓一侧,所述第二驱动件设置在所述机架上且位于所述料仓和所述盒体的上方,所述第三驱动件与所述抓取件传动连接,以驱动所述抓取件沿竖直方向移动,所述抓取件用于抓取或松开所述电池载具,所述第二驱动件与所述第三驱动件传动连接,以驱动所述第三驱动件及所述抓取件沿第二方向移动,第一方向与第二方向呈夹角设置。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the transfer device includes a frame, a second driving member, a third driving member and a grabbing member. The frame is arranged at intervals on one side of the bin, and the second driving member The driving member is arranged on the frame and is located above the silo and the box body. The third driving member is drivingly connected with the grabbing member to drive the grabbing member to move in the vertical direction. , the grab member is used to grab or release the battery carrier, the second drive member is drivingly connected to the third drive member to drive the third drive member and the grab member along the The second direction moves, and the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an included angle.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述抓取件包括夹具,所述夹具包括第四驱动件和至少一对夹爪,所述第四驱动件设置在所述第三驱动件的驱动端,所述第四驱动件与所述夹爪传动连接,用于驱动相对设置的所述夹爪靠近或远离以夹持或松开所述电池载具沿水平方向的两侧。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the grabbing member includes a clamp, the clamp includes a fourth driving member and at least one pair of clamping jaws, the fourth driving member is provided at the driving end of the third driving member , the fourth driving member is drivingly connected to the clamping jaws, and is used to drive the oppositely arranged clamping jaws closer to or away from each other to clamp or release both sides of the battery carrier in the horizontal direction.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述夹爪包括连接板、第五驱动件和夹持板,所述连接板设置在所述第四驱动件的驱动端,所述第五驱动件设置在所述连接板上,所述第五驱动件与所述夹持板传动连接,用于驱动所述夹持板带动所述电池载具靠近或远离所述连接板移动,使所述电池载具沿竖直方向的两侧夹设或松脱于所述夹持板和所述连接板之间。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the clamping jaw includes a connecting plate, a fifth driving member and a clamping plate. The connecting plate is provided at the driving end of the fourth driving member. The fifth driving member is provided with On the connecting plate, the fifth driving member is drivingly connected to the clamping plate, and is used to drive the clamping plate to drive the battery carrier to move closer to or away from the connecting plate, so that the battery carrier The tool is sandwiched or loosened between the clamping plate and the connecting plate on both sides in the vertical direction.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述抓取件包括吸嘴,所述第三驱动件的驱动端间隔设置有多个所述吸嘴,所述吸嘴用于吸附或松开所述电池载具。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the grabbing member includes a suction nozzle, and a plurality of the suction nozzles are arranged at intervals on the driving end of the third driving member, and the suction nozzles are used to absorb or release the Battery carrier.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述顶升组件包括第六驱动件和顶升件,所述第六驱动件设置在所述料仓的底部,所述料仓的底部开设有第二避让口,所述第二避让口与所述容纳槽连通,所述第六驱动件与所述顶升件传动连接,以驱动所述顶升件能够穿过所述第二避让口向上顶升所述电池载具。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the lifting assembly includes a sixth driving member and a lifting member. The sixth driving member is provided at the bottom of the silo, and a second second driving member is provided at the bottom of the silo. An escape opening, the second escape opening is connected with the accommodation groove, and the sixth driving member is drivingly connected with the lifting member to drive the lifting member to pass through the second escape opening and lift upwards. The battery carrier.
作为装盒机构的一种优选方案,所述上料装置还包括传送件,所述传送件上间隔设置有至少两个所述料仓,所述传送件用于进行所述料仓的切换。As a preferred solution of the cartoning mechanism, the loading device further includes a transmission member, on which at least two of the bins are arranged at intervals, and the transmission member is used to switch the bins.
本实用新型实施例的有益效果为:通过在料仓上设置的分料组件将容纳槽内最顶部的电池载具与其他电池载具间隔,使移送装置对容纳槽内的电池载具可以逐个移送进行装盒,避免移送装置移送电池载具时将其他粘附在电池载具底侧的其他电池载具一同携带而出,保证装盒机构的装盒稳定性,可以有效提升电池载具装盒计量的准确性,且减少了在转移过程中其他电池载具粘附在电池载具下因自身重力造成掉落而影响其他设备正常运行的情况,提升装盒机构的使用安全性。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the topmost battery carrier in the storage tank is separated from other battery carriers through the material distribution assembly provided on the silo, so that the transfer device can move the battery carriers in the storage tank one by one. Transfer for boxing, to avoid the transfer device from carrying out other battery carriers adhered to the bottom side of the battery carrier when transferring the battery carrier, ensuring the boxing stability of the boxing mechanism, which can effectively improve the packaging of battery carriers. It also improves the accuracy of box measurement, and reduces the situation where other battery carriers adhere to the battery carrier and fall due to their own gravity during the transfer process, affecting the normal operation of other equipment, and improve the safety of the cartoning mechanism.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面根据附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below based on the drawings and embodiments.
图1为本实用新型实施例的装盒机构的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a box-packing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的A处的放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in FIG. 1 .
图3为本实用新型实施例的上料装置的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the loading device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4为图3的B处的放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. 3 .
图5为本实用新型一实施例的移送装置的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型一实施例的夹爪的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping jaw according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型另一实施例的移送装置的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、上料装置;11、料仓;111、容纳槽;112、第一避让口;12、顶升组件;121、第六驱动件;122、顶升件;123、第二传感器;124、导向柱;13、分料组件;131、第一驱动件;132、分隔板;1321、第一倾斜面;133、第一传感器;14、电池载具;15、传送件;151、第七驱动件;152、安装板;2、移送装置;21、机架;22、第二驱动件;23、第三驱动件;24、抓取件;241、第四驱动件;242、夹爪;2421、连接板;2422、第五驱动件;2423、夹持板;243、吸嘴;3、盒体。1. Feeding device; 11. Bin; 111. Accommodation tank; 112. First escape opening; 12. Lifting component; 121. Sixth driving member; 122. Lifting member; 123. Second sensor; 124. Guide column; 13. Material distribution component; 131. First driving member; 132. Partition plate; 1321. First inclined surface; 133. First sensor; 14. Battery carrier; 15. Transmission member; 151. Seventh Driving part; 152. Mounting plate; 2. Transfer device; 21. Frame; 22. Second driving part; 23. Third driving part; 24. Grabbing part; 241. Fourth driving part; 242. Clamp; 2421. Connecting plate; 2422. Fifth driving member; 2423. Clamping plate; 243. Suction nozzle; 3. Box body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the technical problems solved by the present utility model, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Some embodiments of the present invention are not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise explicitly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a detachable connection. Integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. Features are not in direct contact but through other features between them. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型实施例的装盒机构包括上料装置1和移送装置2,其中上料装置1包括料仓11、顶升组件12和分料组件13,料仓11内设置有容纳槽111,容纳槽111内沿竖直方向层叠设置有多个电池载具14,顶升组件12设置在料仓11上,顶升组件12用于将容纳槽111内的电池载具14顶升至容纳槽111的槽口,最顶部的电池载具14位于槽口,料仓11至少两个相对的侧板上设置有分料组件13,且分料组件13邻近于槽口,分料组件13用于将槽口位置的电池载具14与容纳槽111内的其他电池载具14间隔;移送装置2设置于料仓11上方,且移送装置2用于将电池载具14移送至盒体3内。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the cartoning mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention includes a loading device 1 and a transfer device 2, where the loading device 1 includes a bin 11, a lifting component 12 and a material distribution component 13 , a storage tank 111 is provided in the storage tank 11, and a plurality of battery carriers 14 are stacked vertically in the storage tank 111. A lifting assembly 12 is provided on the storage tank 11, and the lifting assembly 12 is used to move the storage tank 111 The battery carrier 14 inside is lifted to the notch of the accommodating slot 111, and the topmost battery carrier 14 is located at the slot. At least two opposite side plates of the bin 11 are provided with material distribution assemblies 13, and the material distribution component 13 Adjacent to the slot, the material distribution assembly 13 is used to separate the battery carrier 14 at the slot from other battery carriers 14 in the receiving slot 111; the transfer device 2 is disposed above the bin 11, and the transfer device 2 is used to separate the battery carrier 14 at the slot. The battery carrier 14 is moved into the box 3 .
可以理解的是,料仓11的容纳槽111内层叠设置有多个电池载具14,顶升组件12将容纳槽111内的电池载具14顶升,以便移送装置2对被顶升至容纳槽111的槽口处的电池载具14进行移送至盒体3内,即移送装置2将逐个移动被顶升组件12所顶升至槽口的电池载具14至盒体3内,完成电池载具14的分装。通过在料仓11上设置的分料组件13将容纳槽111内最顶部的电池载具14与其他电池载具14间隔,使移送装置2对容纳槽111内的电池载具14可以逐个移送进行装盒,避免移送装置2移送电池载具14时将其他粘附在电池载具14底侧的其他电池载具14一同携带而出,保证装盒机构的装盒稳定性,可以有效提升电池载具14装盒计量的准确性,且减少了在转移过程中其他电池载具14粘附在电池载具14下因自身重力造成掉落而影响其他设备正常运行的情况,提升装盒机构的使用安全性。It can be understood that a plurality of battery carriers 14 are stacked in the accommodation slot 111 of the bin 11, and the lifting assembly 12 lifts the battery carriers 14 in the accommodation slot 111, so that the pair of transfer devices 2 is lifted to the accommodation position. The battery carrier 14 at the notch of the slot 111 is transferred to the box 3, that is, the transfer device 2 will move the battery carriers 14 lifted to the notch by the lifting assembly 12 one by one into the box 3 to complete the battery Packaging of vehicle 14. The topmost battery carrier 14 in the accommodation slot 111 is separated from other battery carriers 14 by the material distribution assembly 13 provided on the bin 11 , so that the transfer device 2 can transfer the battery carriers 14 in the accommodation slot 111 one by one. Cartoning prevents the transfer device 2 from carrying out other battery carriers 14 adhered to the bottom side of the battery carrier 14 when the transfer device 2 transfers the battery carrier 14, ensuring the boxing stability of the cartoning mechanism, which can effectively improve the battery load. It has the accuracy of 14 boxing measurement, and reduces the situation that other battery carriers 14 adhere to the battery carrier 14 and fall due to its own gravity during the transfer process, affecting the normal operation of other equipment, and improves the use of the boxing mechanism. safety.
可选地,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,分料组件13包括第一驱动件131和分隔板132,两个相对的侧板上沿第一方向间隔设置有至少一个第一驱动件131(第一方向为图1中X方向),侧板对应第一驱动件131的位置开设有第一避让口112,第一驱动件131与分隔板132传动连接,用于驱动分隔板132能够穿过第一避让口112插设至槽口位置的的电池载具14的底侧。分料组件13还包括第一传感器133,第一传感器133设置在侧板上且邻近于槽口,第一传感器133用于对电池载具14进行到料感应。第一传感器133感应储料槽内的电池载具14被顶升组件12顶升至槽口处,即第一传感器133用于感应槽口位置是否有电池载具14到位,感应到位时,第一驱动件131驱动分隔板132伸出,以使分隔板132将电池载具14和第二个电池载具14间隔,以避免电池载具14与第二电池载具14粘附,提升电池载具14移送的稳定性。Optionally, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the material distribution assembly 13 includes a first driving member 131 and a partition plate 132, and at least two opposite side plates are provided spaced apart along the first direction. A first driving member 131 (the first direction is the X direction in Figure 1). The side plate has a first escape opening 112 corresponding to the position of the first driving member 131. The first driving member 131 is drivingly connected to the partition plate 132. The driving partition plate 132 can be inserted through the first escape opening 112 to the bottom side of the battery carrier 14 at the slot position. The material dispensing assembly 13 also includes a first sensor 133 . The first sensor 133 is disposed on the side plate and adjacent to the notch. The first sensor 133 is used to sense the arrival of material to the battery carrier 14 . The first sensor 133 senses that the battery carrier 14 in the storage tank is lifted to the slot by the lifting assembly 12. That is, the first sensor 133 is used to sense whether the battery carrier 14 is in place at the slot. When the sensor is in place, the first sensor 133 senses whether the battery carrier 14 is in place. A driving member 131 drives the partition plate 132 to extend, so that the partition plate 132 separates the battery carrier 14 and the second battery carrier 14 to prevent the battery carrier 14 from adhering to the second battery carrier 14 and lift Stability of battery carrier 14 transfer.
具体地,如图1所示,在本实施例中,沿第三方向间隔排列的两个侧板上分别设置有两个分料组件13(第三方向为图1中Y方向),即侧板上沿X方向间隔设置有两个第一驱动件131,通过设置多个驱动件带动带动分隔板132移动,相较于只是用一个第一驱动件131驱动一整块分隔板132,可有效降低分隔板132的体积以及第一驱动件131的输出功率。在其他实施例中,在料仓11的四个侧板上均可甚至分料组件13,可有效保证分料组件13间隔电池载具14与其他电池载具14的稳定性,避免个别第一驱动件131损坏而造成电池载具14被间隔时发生倾斜的现象。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, two material distribution assemblies 13 are respectively provided on two side plates spaced apart along the third direction (the third direction is the Y direction in Figure 1), that is, the side plates are arranged at intervals along the third direction. There are two first driving parts 131 spaced apart along the X direction on the board. By arranging multiple driving parts, the partition plate 132 can be driven to move. Compared with just using one first driving part 131 to drive an entire partition plate 132, The volume of the partition plate 132 and the output power of the first driving member 131 can be effectively reduced. In other embodiments, the material distributing assembly 13 can be installed on the four side plates of the bin 11 to effectively ensure the stability of the distributing assembly 13 between the battery carrier 14 and other battery carriers 14 and avoid individual first failures. The driving member 131 is damaged, causing the battery carrier 14 to tilt when being spaced apart.
进一步地,如图2所示,分隔板132设置有第一倾斜面1321,第一倾斜面1321由上至下且朝向远离第一驱动件131的方向倾斜,通过第一倾斜面1321的设置,使分隔板132远离第一驱动件131的一端便于分隔板132插设至槽口位置的电池载具14底侧。优选地,第一倾斜面1321与分隔板132的底面相交,便于分隔板132更好地插设至槽口位置的电池载具14的底侧。当然,第一倾斜面1321除了由上至下且朝向远离第一驱动件131的方向倾斜外,第一倾斜面1321还可以由下至上且朝向远离第一驱动件131的方向倾斜,且第一倾斜面1321与分隔板132的顶面相交。此外,槽口位置的电池载具14底侧的下一个电池载具14为第二个电池载具14,可以是槽口位置的电池载具14与第二个电池载具14相互邻近的面均设置有倾斜面,两个倾斜面形成便于分隔板132插入的槽,在此不再过多赘述。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the partition plate 132 is provided with a first inclined surface 1321 . The first inclined surface 1321 is inclined from top to bottom and in a direction away from the first driving member 131 . Through the arrangement of the first inclined surface 1321 , the end of the partition plate 132 away from the first driving member 131 is convenient for the partition plate 132 to be inserted into the bottom side of the battery carrier 14 at the notch position. Preferably, the first inclined surface 1321 intersects the bottom surface of the partition plate 132 to facilitate the partition plate 132 to be better inserted into the bottom side of the battery carrier 14 at the notch position. Of course, in addition to inclining from top to bottom and in a direction away from the first driving member 131 , the first inclined surface 1321 can also be inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the first driving member 131 , and the first inclined surface 1321 can also be inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the first driving member 131 . The inclined surface 1321 intersects the top surface of the partition plate 132 . In addition, the next battery carrier 14 on the bottom side of the battery carrier 14 at the notch position is the second battery carrier 14 , which may be the surface where the battery carrier 14 at the notch position and the second battery carrier 14 are adjacent to each other. Both are provided with inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces form grooves for the insertion of the partition plate 132, which will not be described in detail here.
在另一实施例中,如图1和图5所示,移送装置2包括机架21、第二驱动件22、第三驱动件23和抓取件24,机架21间隔设置在料仓11一侧,第二驱动件22设置在机架21上且位于料仓11和盒体3的上方,第三驱动件23与抓取件24传动连接,以驱动抓取件24沿竖直方向移动,抓取件24用于抓取或松开电池载具14,第二驱动件22与第三驱动件23传动连接,以驱动第三驱动件23及抓取件24沿第二方向移动(第二方向为图1中Z方向),X方向与Z方向呈夹角设置,在此X方向与Z方向垂直设置。在本实施例中,第二驱动件22采用气缸驱动,为保证移送精度,需在机架21上沿Z方向的两侧分别设置限位器,提升移送装置2的移动精度,当然在其他实施例中第二驱动件22可直接采用电机模组进行驱动。即盒体3间隔设置在料仓11沿Z方向的一侧,第二驱动件22带动第三驱动件23及抓取件24移动至料仓11上方,第三驱动件23带动抓取件24下移抓取电池载具14,第三驱动件23的驱动端收缩,第二驱动件22带动第三驱动件23及抓取件24移动至盒体3上方,第三驱动件23的驱动端伸出,抓取件24将电池载具14松开,以此往复完成料仓11内电池载具14的逐个装盒。In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , the transfer device 2 includes a frame 21 , a second driving member 22 , a third driving member 23 and a grabbing member 24 . The frames 21 are spaced apart in the bin 11 On one side, the second driving member 22 is provided on the frame 21 and is located above the bin 11 and the box body 3. The third driving member 23 is transmission connected with the grabbing member 24 to drive the grabbing member 24 to move in the vertical direction. , the grabbing member 24 is used to grab or release the battery carrier 14, and the second driving member 22 is transmission connected with the third driving member 23 to drive the third driving member 23 and the grabbing member 24 to move in the second direction (the second The two directions are the Z direction in Figure 1), the X direction and the Z direction are set at an angle, and here the X direction and the Z direction are set perpendicularly. In this embodiment, the second driving member 22 is driven by a cylinder. In order to ensure the transfer accuracy, limiters need to be provided on both sides of the frame 21 along the Z direction to improve the movement accuracy of the transfer device 2. Of course, in other implementations In this example, the second driving component 22 can be directly driven by a motor module. That is, the boxes 3 are arranged at intervals on one side of the bin 11 along the Z direction. The second driving part 22 drives the third driving part 23 and the grabbing part 24 to move above the bunker 11. The third driving part 23 drives the grabbing part 24 Move down to grab the battery carrier 14, the driving end of the third driving member 23 contracts, the second driving member 22 drives the third driving member 23 and the grabbing member 24 to move above the box body 3, the driving end of the third driving member 23 Stretching out, the grabber 24 releases the battery carrier 14, thereby reciprocatingly completing the boxing of the battery carriers 14 in the bin 11 one by one.
可选地,如图6所示,抓取件24包括夹具,夹具包括第四驱动件241和至少一对夹爪242,第四驱动件241设置在第三驱动件23的驱动端,第四驱动件241与夹爪242传动连接,用于驱动相对设置的夹爪242靠近或远离以夹持或松开电池载具14沿水平方向的两侧,该夹具结构简单,使用方便,在本实施例中,第四驱动件241的驱动端间隔设置有两对夹爪242,提升夹爪242与电池载具14的接触面,从而有效提升夹爪242对电池载具14的夹持稳定性。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the grabber 24 includes a clamp. The clamp includes a fourth driving member 241 and at least one pair of clamping claws 242 . The fourth driving member 241 is provided at the driving end of the third driving member 23 . The driving member 241 is drivingly connected to the clamping jaws 242, and is used to drive the oppositely arranged clamping jaws 242 closer to or away from each other to clamp or loosen both sides of the battery carrier 14 in the horizontal direction. The clamp has a simple structure and is easy to use. In this embodiment In this example, the driving end of the fourth driving member 241 is provided with two pairs of clamping claws 242 at intervals, which improves the contact surface between the clamping claws 242 and the battery carrier 14 , thereby effectively improving the stability of the clamping claws 242 on the battery carrier 14 .
具体地,如图6所示,夹爪242包括连接板2421、第五驱动件2422和夹持板2423,连接板2421设置在第四驱动件241的驱动端,第五驱动件2422设置在连接板2421上,第五驱动件2422与夹持板2423传动连接,用于驱动夹持板2423带动电池载具14靠近或远离连接板2421移动,使电池载具14沿竖直方向的两侧夹设或松脱于夹持板2423和连接板2421之间。即连接板2421与夹持板2423沿竖直方向间隔设置,第四驱动件241带动连接板2421、第四驱动件241和夹持板2423移动,以使夹持板2423插设至电池载具14底侧,第四驱动件241驱动夹持板2423上移,以使电池载具14的上下两端面夹设于连接板2421与夹持板2423间,且第四驱动件241收缩,使相对设置的两个第五驱动件2422的驱动端侧面夹紧电池载具14的侧面,该结构简单,通过第五驱动件2422与第四驱动件241配合,使电池载具14的上下端面以及周侧面均被夹持,提升电池载具14被夹持的稳定性。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the clamping jaw 242 includes a connecting plate 2421 , a fifth driving member 2422 and a clamping plate 2423 . The connecting plate 2421 is provided at the driving end of the fourth driving member 241 , and the fifth driving member 2422 is provided at the connecting end. On the plate 2421, the fifth driving member 2422 is drivingly connected to the clamping plate 2423, and is used to drive the clamping plate 2423 to drive the battery carrier 14 to move closer to or away from the connecting plate 2421, so that the battery carrier 14 is clamped on both sides of the vertical direction. Set or loose between the clamping plate 2423 and the connecting plate 2421. That is, the connecting plate 2421 and the clamping plate 2423 are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the fourth driving member 241 drives the connecting plate 2421, the fourth driving member 241 and the clamping plate 2423 to move, so that the clamping plate 2423 is inserted into the battery carrier. On the bottom side of 14, the fourth driving member 241 drives the clamping plate 2423 to move upward, so that the upper and lower end surfaces of the battery carrier 14 are sandwiched between the connecting plate 2421 and the clamping plate 2423, and the fourth driving member 241 contracts to make the opposite The driving end sides of the two fifth driving members 2422 are provided to clamp the sides of the battery carrier 14. The structure is simple. The fifth driving member 2422 cooperates with the fourth driving member 241, so that the upper and lower end surfaces and peripheral surfaces of the battery carrier 14 are Both sides are clamped, which improves the stability of the battery carrier 14 being clamped.
可选地,如图7所示,抓取件24包括吸嘴243,第三驱动件23的驱动端间隔设置有多个吸嘴243,吸嘴243用于吸附或松开电池载具14,该结构简单,使用便利。当然为保证电池载具14被抓取件24抓取的稳定性,可在第四驱动件241的驱动端设置夹爪242及吸嘴243,协同作用,进一步保证抓取件24的抓取稳定性。Optionally, as shown in Figure 7, the grabber 24 includes a suction nozzle 243. The driving end of the third driving member 23 is provided with a plurality of suction nozzles 243 at intervals. The suction nozzles 243 are used to absorb or release the battery carrier 14. The structure is simple and easy to use. Of course, in order to ensure the stability of the battery carrier 14 being grasped by the grasping member 24, a clamping claw 242 and a suction nozzle 243 can be provided at the driving end of the fourth driving member 241, which work together to further ensure the stability of the grasping member 24. sex.
在其他实施例中,如图3所示,顶升组件12包括第六驱动件121和顶升件122,第六驱动件121设置在料仓11的底部,料仓11的底部开设有第二避让口,第二避让口与容纳槽111连通,第六驱动件121与顶升件122传动连接,以驱动顶升件122能够穿过第二避让口向上顶升电池载具14。在本实施例中,顶升组件12采用丝杆传动的形式实现,即第六驱动件121采用电机驱动,顶升件122为丝杆及底板,底板用于承托底护板,丝杆穿过第二避让口的一端连接于底板的底侧,电机驱动丝杆带动底板移动,采用电机驱动可间歇性提升,稳定性好,且控制精度高。底板还连接有导向柱124,导向柱124与料仓11底部滑动连接,提升底板移动的平稳性。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the lifting component 12 includes a sixth driving member 121 and a lifting member 122 . The sixth driving member 121 is provided at the bottom of the bin 11 , and a second driving member 121 is provided at the bottom of the bin 11 . The escape opening and the second escape opening are connected with the accommodating groove 111, and the sixth driving member 121 is drivingly connected with the lifting member 122 so as to drive the lifting member 122 to pass through the second escape opening and lift the battery carrier 14 upward. In this embodiment, the lifting component 12 is implemented in the form of screw drive, that is, the sixth driving member 121 is driven by a motor, the lifting member 122 is a screw and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is used to support the bottom guard plate, and the screw passes through One end passing through the second escape opening is connected to the bottom side of the bottom plate, and the motor drives the screw rod to drive the bottom plate to move. The motor drive can be used to lift intermittently, with good stability and high control accuracy. The bottom plate is also connected with a guide column 124, and the guide column 124 is slidingly connected to the bottom of the bin 11 to improve the stability of the movement of the bottom plate.
可选地,如图3和图4所示,料仓11的容纳槽111的槽口端还设置有第二传感器123,用于检测底板的到位状态,例如,底板为金属材质,底护板为其他材质,第二传感器123为金属传感器,即可实现底板到位检测,当第二传感器123检测底板到位,即料仓11空料,及时提醒作业人员进行换料仓11作业,保证设备的正常运行,减少作业人员必须在现场实时监督。Optionally, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a second sensor 123 is also provided at the notch end of the receiving slot 111 of the bin 11 for detecting the in-place state of the bottom plate. For example, the bottom plate is made of metal and the bottom guard plate For other materials, the second sensor 123 is a metal sensor, which can realize the bottom plate in place detection. When the second sensor 123 detects that the bottom plate is in place, that is, the bin 11 is empty, it will promptly remind the operator to change the bin 11 to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. operation, reducing the need for real-time supervision by operators on site.
进一步地,如图3所示,装盒机构还包括传送件15,传送件15上间隔设置有至少两个料仓11,传送件15用于进行料仓11的切换。在本实施例中,传送件15包括第七驱动件151和安装板152,安装板152上设置有两个料仓11,当第一个料仓11的第二传感器123感应到底板,即第一个料仓11空料时,第七驱动件151驱动第二个料仓11传动至第一个料仓11的位置,继续装盒,减少作业人员更换料仓11频率,减少更换料仓11设备待机时间,保持设备运行进度。在其他实施例中,传送件15还可以为传送带或转盘等持续传送结构,可实现多个料仓11内电池载具14的持续装盒。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the cartoning mechanism also includes a transmission member 15 on which at least two bins 11 are arranged at intervals. The transmission member 15 is used to switch the bins 11 . In this embodiment, the transmission member 15 includes a seventh driving member 151 and a mounting plate 152. Two bins 11 are provided on the mounting plate 152. When the second sensor 123 of the first bin 11 senses the bottom plate, that is, the second When one bin 11 is empty, the seventh driving part 151 drives the second bin 11 to the position of the first bin 11 to continue loading boxes, reducing the frequency of workers replacing bins 11 and reducing the need to replace bins 11. Equipment standby time to maintain equipment running progress. In other embodiments, the transmission member 15 can also be a continuous transmission structure such as a conveyor belt or a turntable, which can realize continuous boxing of the battery carriers 14 in multiple bins 11 .
需要说明的是第一驱动件131、第三驱动件23、第四驱动件241、第五驱动件2422、第六驱动件121和第七驱动件151均可直接采用气缸驱动,降低设置投入成本,当然,为保证驱动精度可采用其他电机模组等其他直线传动机构,在此不做过多限定。It should be noted that the first driving member 131, the third driving member 23, the fourth driving member 241, the fifth driving member 2422, the sixth driving member 121 and the seventh driving member 151 can all be directly driven by cylinders, thereby reducing the installation investment cost. , of course, to ensure driving accuracy, other motor modules and other linear transmission mechanisms can be used, without too many limitations here.
于本文的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of this article, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower" and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than instructions or implications. The device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例。In the description of this specification, reference to the term "an embodiment" or the like means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic of the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本实用新型的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本实用新型的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本实用新型的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention and cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, and these methods will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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