CN219939435U - Trapper suitable for moths - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trap suitable for moths, which comprises a fragrance chamber, wherein a fragrance expander capable of being used as a channel for the moths to enter the fragrance chamber is arranged on the side wall of the fragrance chamber, the top of the fragrance chamber is sealed, the bottom of the fragrance chamber is detachably connected with an insect collecting box, the bottom of the insect collecting box is connected with a cultivation chamber, plants capable of inducing the moths are planted in the cultivation chamber, a separation net is arranged at the connection position of the top of the cultivation chamber and the insect collecting box, and the side surface of the cultivation chamber is made of a light-transmitting material. According to the utility model, plant trapping factors are adopted according to the biological characteristics of moths, so that the moths fall into the trap and cannot escape, an external power supply or a chemical trapping agent is not required in the process, pesticide residues are not caused on the surfaces of tobacco leaves, and the environment-friendly prevention and control and sustainable development can be realized.

Description

Trapper suitable for moths

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest trapping, in particular to a trap suitable for moths.

Background

The prodenia litura is a species of the lepidoptera nocturnal moth family, is a crop pest, brown, and has a broad gray-white prodenia litura on the front wing, so the prodenia litura is named. The prodenia litura host plants are wide, can harm various crops and ornamental flowers and trees, and has the advantages of miscellaneous feeding habits and strong fertility. The prodenia litura is mainly harmful to larvae, and the larvae eat leaves of approximately 300 plants such as sweet potatoes, cotton, taro, lotus, sesbania, soybeans, tobacco, beet, cruciferous vegetables and the like, especially the leaves which can gnaw the tobacco, so that serious loss is caused to tobacco production. Therefore, in the field of tobacco pest control, it is necessary to trap spodoptera litura in order to avoid damage to tobacco.

For a long time, people always rely on agricultural control and chemical control methods to control prodenia litura, however, the agricultural control is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the chemical control method can lead to a large amount of pesticide remaining on the tobacco leaf surface after long-term use, and finally, the health of human beings is endangered and ecological balance is destroyed, and the quality of tobacco leaf finished products is affected, so that the taste of tobacco is affected. In the prior art, in order to avoid the use of pesticides and trapping agents, a common moth trapping device adopts a pest collecting cavity, a lampshade, a base and a trap lamp; the base connect the bottom at the cavity is collected to the pest, the lamp shade pass through the connecting rod and be connected with the top that the cavity was collected to the pest, the trap lamp install in the lamp shade, the bottom of base be equipped with an air discharge fan, this air discharge fan is established in the filtration screen panel that the base bottom was equipped with, the filtration screen panel in the base on be equipped with and be used for the exhaust hole, air discharge fan and trap lamp be connected with the power electricity respectively, trap moth class pest through light attraction, wind-force capturing mode. However, in the actual use process, because the trapping devices are required to be placed in the middle of a large piece of open tobacco leaf fields, and because the number of the trapping devices is large, the fields can involve a plurality of wires, and certain potential safety hazards exist in thunderstorm weather. Meanwhile, when working in the field, people can trip over or damage the electric wires, and unnecessary losses are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects that most of the existing moth traps need to use a power supply and cause that a plurality of wires are involved in the middle of tobacco fields, and provides a moth trap which is suitable for moth, and the moth falls into the trap and cannot escape according to the habit of the prodenia litura by adopting plant trapping factors, so that an external power supply is not needed in the process, and pesticide and chemical residues are not caused on the surfaces of tobacco leaves.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a trapper suitable for moth class, includes the fragrant room, is provided with on the lateral wall of fragrant room and expands fragrant ware, expands fragrant ware and also is the passageway that moth class got into fragrant room simultaneously, and fragrant room top is airtight, the bottom can be dismantled and be connected with album worm box, and the bottom of album worm box is connected with the cultivation room, plants in the cultivation room and to lure the plant of moth class, and the cultivation room top is equipped with the screen with album worm box's hookup location department, and the side of cultivation room is made for light-transmitting material.

In the research of prodenia litura, the prodenia litura has special preference for taro plants, and is particularly easy to be attracted by the smell of taro plants, so that the trap disclosed by the utility model is designed and has the following working principle: the purple yam seedlings are planted in the cultivation room, and the side surface of the cultivation room is made of a light-transmitting material so as to ensure that the purple yam seedlings grow through photosynthesis. The top of cultivation room is equipped with separates the net, separate the net and can make the circulation of air, let the smell diffusion of henry steudnera tuber seedling go out, can isolate the prodenia litura again, prevent it to gnaw and eat, destroy henry steudnera tuber seedling. The partition net is communicated with the fragrance room through the insect collecting box, the fragrance expander is arranged on the side wall of the fragrance room, and the smell of the taro seedlings can be diffused into the atmosphere along the partition net, the insect collecting box, the fragrance room and the fragrance expander to attract prodenia litura. The prodenia litura enters the fragrance chamber from the fragrance expander along the path of the odor diffusion, and then enters the insect collecting box from the fragrance chamber, and due to the blocking effect of the separation net, the prodenia litura can only finally reach the insect collecting box and spawn in the insect collecting box or die in the insect collecting box, so that the prodenia litura is trapped. People only need to clean the insect collecting box regularly. The trapping process does not need to use an external power supply, and does not use chemical reagents, so that the concept of green sustainable development is fully embodied.

Further, the fragrance expander is outwards opened in the toper, and its purpose is, on the one hand can make the smell diffusion of henry steudnera tuber seedling more even, realizes the trapping to the prodenia litura of a large scale, on the other hand makes behind the prodenia litura bore the fragrance room, is difficult to follow the passageway in the middle of the fragrance expander again and leaves.

In order to further prevent prodenia litura from escaping from the fragrance chamber, a plurality of inwardly inclined guides are arranged in the channels of the fragrance diffuser, the guides are made of soft silica gel materials, the main body of the guides is in a spike shape, and the spike part faces the small end of the fragrance diffuser. When the prodenia litura enters the fragrance room, the spine part of the guide faces in the same direction as the movement direction of the prodenia litura, so that the prodenia litura cannot enter the fragrance room; on the contrary, when the prodenia litura leaves the fragrance chamber, the spike part of the guide faces to the direction opposite to the movement direction of the prodenia litura, so that the prodenia litura can be interfered by the guide when leaving, and the prodenia litura is difficult to drill out of the passage of the fragrance diffuser.

Further, in order to increase the coverage range of the trapper, the number of the fragrance expanders is four, and the fragrance expanders are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fragrance room, so that the attraction and the trapping of prodenia litura in four directions, namely front, back, left and right, are realized. Of course, the number and the setting positions of the fragrance expanders can be adjusted according to actual situations, and are not described in detail herein.

Further, for conveniently clearing up the larva and the corpse of prodenia litura, be equipped with the opening on the lateral wall of album worm box, sliding connection has album worm ware in album worm box, and album worm ware main part coating has the jelly that is used for gluing moth class, and album worm ware one end stretches out from the opening and forms the pull handle. After the prodenia litura enters the insect collecting box, the prodenia litura can be adhered to the main body of the insect collector, or the eggs can be laid on the main body of the insect collector. After a period of time, the drawing handle is pulled, the insect collector is pulled out of the insect collecting box, larvae, eggs and corpses on the insect collector are cleaned, and then the insect collector is put back into the insect collecting box.

Further, the side wall of the insect collecting box is made of light-transmitting materials, so that the fall situation of the prodenia litura can be observed at any time. As one preferable scheme, the insect collecting box is made of transparent PVC material.

Further, one side of the partition net is hinged with the cultivation room, and the other side of the partition net is provided with a locking device, so that the partition net can be locked with the cultivation room when closed. When the partition net is opened, the taro seedlings in the cultivation room can be conveniently transplanted and cultivated. The locking device is a clamping hook, a groove is formed in one side of the cultivation room corresponding to the clamping hook, and the clamping hook is just clamped with the groove to fix the screen when the screen is covered. When the screen is required to be opened, the clamping hooks are pulled outwards to deform, the clamping relationship between the clamping hooks and the grooves is eliminated, and the screen can be opened. Of course, the locking device may be other structures that can form a locked state.

Further, the side wall and the bottom of the cultivation room are also provided with a plurality of through holes, wherein the through holes on the side wall are provided with sealing covers, the sealing covers are made of silica gel materials and cover the through holes on the side wall of the cultivation room in a normal state, so that smell of the cultivation material cannot diffuse out from the through holes. The arrangement of the through holes is to facilitate watering the culture: when watering, the sealing cover is opened, the water spraying port of the watering equipment (a water spraying gun or a water spraying kettle) stretches into the through hole, the cultivation is watered, and the sealing cover is covered after watering. Therefore, when watering is needed, the incense chamber and the insect collecting box do not need to be opened, and the watering process is simplified.

Further, the top of the incense room is also connected with a rain cover, and a connecting rod is vertically fixed at the top of the incense room and used for connecting the incense room and the rain cover, so that the phenomenon that the odor concentration of the incense room is reduced due to rain wash and the incense room cannot be attracted to prodenia litura is avoided.

Further, because the trapper is generally placed in tobacco fields, water is often accumulated in field furrows during rainfall, and hooks are further arranged at the top of the rain cover, the trapper can be used for hanging when water is accumulated in the ground and the field furrows.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the fragrance expander attracts prodenia litura in fragrance and simultaneously facilitates insect feeding, so that the trapping effect is improved, and an external power supply and a chemical trapping agent are not required in the trapping process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the insect collector of the present utility model.

In the accompanying drawings:

1-a cultivation room; 11-a screen; 12-through holes; 13-sealing the cover; 2-an insect collecting box; 21-insect collector; 22-pulling the handle; 3-fragrance room; 31-a fragrance expander; 32-a guide; 4-a rain cover; 5-connecting rods; 6-a hook.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below in connection with the following detailed description. Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the utility model correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances. Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

Embodiment one:

in the study on prodenia litura, the prodenia litura has special preference on taro plants, and is particularly easy to attract by the smell of the taro plants, so the embodiment provides a trap suitable for the moths, and referring to fig. 1 or 2, the trap comprises a fragrance chamber 3, a fragrance expander 31 is arranged on the side wall of the fragrance chamber 3, the fragrance expander 31 is a channel for the moths to enter the fragrance chamber 3, the top of the fragrance chamber 3 is sealed, the bottom of the fragrance chamber 3 is detachably connected with a pest collecting box 2, the bottom of the pest collecting box 2 is connected with a cultivation chamber 1, taro seedlings are planted in the cultivation chamber 1, a separation net 11 is arranged at the connection position of the top of the cultivation chamber 1 and the pest collecting box 2, and the side surface of the cultivation chamber 1 is made of transparent PVC materials so as to ensure that the taro seedlings grow through photosynthesis.

The partition net 11 at the top of the cultivation room 1 can enable air to circulate, enable the taste of the taro seedlings to diffuse out, isolate prodenia litura and prevent the prodenia litura from gnawing and damaging the taro seedlings. One side of the partition net 11 is hinged with the cultivation room 1, the other side is provided with a clamping hook, a groove which can be matched with the clamping hook is arranged at a corresponding position on the outer side wall of the cultivation room 1, and when the partition net 11 is closed, the clamping hook is clamped in the groove to form a locking state. The openable partition net 11 is convenient for transplanting and cultivating taro seedlings in the cultivation room 1, and when the partition net 11 needs to be opened, the hooks are pulled outwards to deform the partition net, so that the clamping relation between the hooks and the grooves is eliminated, and the partition net 11 can be opened. The partition net 11 is communicated with the fragrance room 3 through the insect collecting box 2, the fragrance expander 31 is arranged on the side wall of the fragrance room 3, and the smell of the taro seedlings can be diffused into the atmosphere along the partition net 11, the insect collecting box 2, the fragrance room 3 and the fragrance expander 31 to attract prodenia litura. The prodenia litura enters the fragrance chamber 3 from the fragrance diffuser 31 along the path of the odor diffusion, and then enters the insect collecting box 2 from the fragrance chamber 3, and due to the blocking effect of the separation net 11, the prodenia litura can only finally reach the insect collecting box 2 and spawn in the insect collecting box 2 or die in the insect collecting box 2, so that the prodenia litura is trapped. People only need to clean the insect collecting box 2 regularly. The trapping process does not need an external power supply and does not use chemical reagents.

In order to achieve better trapping effect, the fragrance diffuser 31 is opened outwards in a conical shape, the structure is like a horn, and the number of the fragrance diffuser 31 is four and is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the fragrance chamber 3. The structure of the fragrance diffuser 31 is beneficial to the diffusion of the smell of the taro seedlings on one hand, and can trap prodenia litura in a large range; on the other hand, after the prodenia litura is drilled into the fragrance compartment 3 by the fragrance diffuser 31, it is difficult to leave from the passage in the middle of the fragrance diffuser 31.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of inwardly inclined guides 32 are disposed in the channel of the fragrance diffuser 31, and the guides 32 are made of soft silica gel material and are in a spike shape, and the spike part of the guides faces the small end of the fragrance diffuser 31, that is, faces the inside of the fragrance compartment 3. Thus, when the prodenia litura enters the fragrance chamber 3, the spine part of the guide 32 faces in the same direction as the movement direction of the prodenia litura, so that the prodenia litura does not influence the prodenia litura entering the fragrance chamber 3; conversely, when the prodenia litura leaves the fragrance compartment 3, the direction of the spike of the guide 32 is opposite to the direction of movement of the prodenia litura, so that the prodenia litura is disturbed by the guide 32 when the prodenia litura leaves, and the prodenia litura is difficult to drill out of the passage of the fragrance extender 31.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 2, in the first embodiment, the top of the fragrance room 3 is provided with the rain cover 4, so that the fragrance room 3 can be prevented from being reduced in odor concentration due to rain wash and cannot be attracted to prodenia litura. The rain cover 4 is umbrella-shaped, one end of a connecting rod 5 is connected at the geometric center of the bottom of the rain cover, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the incense chamber 3. The connecting rod 5 is bendable, so that the orientation of the rain cover 4 can be conveniently adjusted, and rainfall in multiple directions can be resisted.

Because the trapper is generally placed in tobacco fields, water is often accumulated in the field furrows during rainfall, and the hook 6 is further arranged at the top of the rain cover 4, so that the trapper can be used for hanging when water is accumulated in the ground and the field furrows.

In order to enable the taro seedlings planted in the cultivation room 1 to grow normally, through holes 12 are further formed in the side wall and the bottom of the cultivation room 1, the through holes 12 in the bottom can keep the soil ventilated, and serious water accumulation in the soil can be avoided, so that the growth of the taro seedlings is prevented from being influenced. The through holes 12 on the side walls are provided with sealing covers 13, the sealing covers 13 are made of silica gel materials, and the through holes 12 on the side walls of the cultivation room 1 are covered in a normal state, so that smell of the cultivation material cannot diffuse out of the through holes 12. The purpose of the through holes 12 in the side walls is to facilitate watering of the cultivation: when watering, the sealing cover 13 is opened, a water jet of a watering device (a water gun or a water spray kettle) stretches into the through hole 12, water is sprayed to the cultivated plants, and the sealing cover 13 is covered after the watering is finished. Therefore, when watering is needed, the incense chamber 3 and the insect collecting box 2 do not need to be opened, and the watering process is simplified.

Embodiment III:

referring to fig. 1, 2 or 4, the present embodiment provides a trap suitable for moths, including a fragrance chamber 3, a fragrance diffuser 31 is provided on a side wall of the fragrance chamber 3, the fragrance diffuser 31 is a channel for moths to enter the fragrance chamber 3, a pest collecting box 2 is connected to the top of the fragrance chamber 3 in a sealing manner and the bottom of the fragrance chamber 3 in a detachable manner, a cultivating chamber 1 is connected to the bottom of the pest collecting box 2, taro seedlings are planted in the cultivating chamber 1, a separation net 11 is provided at a connection position between the top of the cultivating chamber 1 and the pest collecting box 2, and a side surface of the cultivating chamber 1 is made of transparent PVC material to ensure that the taro seedlings grow through photosynthesis.

Unlike the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the side wall of the insect collecting box 2 is also made of transparent PVC material, so that the fall condition of the prodenia litura can be observed at any time, thereby judging the cleaning time of the insect collecting box 2.

Meanwhile, for conveniently cleaning larvae and carcasses of prodenia litura, an opening is formed in the side wall of the insect collecting box 2, an insect collector 21 is connected in a sliding mode in the insect collecting box 2, a jelly used for sticking the moths is coated on the main body of the insect collector 2, and one end of the insect collector 2 extends out of the opening to form a drawing handle 22. After entering the insect collecting box 2, the prodenia litura can be adhered to the main body of the insect collecting device 21 or can lay eggs on the main body of the insect collecting device 21. After a period of time, the drawing handle 22 is pulled, the insect collector 21 is drawn out of the insect collecting box 2, larvae, eggs and corpses on the insect collector 21 are cleaned, and then the insect collector 21 is put back into the insect collecting box 2.

In the specific content of the above embodiment, any combination of the technical features may be performed without contradiction, and for brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features are not described, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a trapper suitable for moth class, including fragrant room (3), be provided with on the lateral wall of fragrant room (3) and expand fragrant ware (31), expand fragrant ware (31) and also be the passageway that moth class got into fragrant room (3) simultaneously, fragrant room (3) top is airtight, the bottom can be dismantled and be connected with album worm box (2), a serial communication port, the bottom of album worm box (2) is connected with cultivation room (1), plant in cultivation room (1) has the plant that can lure moth class, the hookup location department of cultivation room (1) top and album worm box (2) is equipped with separates net (11), the side of cultivation room (1) is made for light-transmitting material.

2. The trap for moths according to claim 1 wherein the fragrance diffuser (31) is tapered outwardly open.

3. The trap for moths according to claim 2 wherein a plurality of inwardly inclined guides (32) are provided in the passage of the fragrance diffuser (31), the guides (32) being made of a soft silicone material.

4. A trap for moths according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the number of fragrance diffusers (31) is four, evenly arranged on the side wall of the fragrance compartment (3).

5. The trap for moths according to claim 1 wherein the side wall of the insect collecting box (2) is provided with an opening, the insect collecting box (2) is slidably connected with the insect collecting device (21), the body of the insect collecting device (21) is coated with jelly for sticking moths, and one end of the insect collecting device (21) extends out of the opening to form a drawing handle (22).

6. The trap for moths according to claim 5 wherein the side walls of the insect collecting case (2) are made of a light-transmitting material.

7. Trap for moths according to claim 1, wherein the screen (11) is hinged on one side to the cultivation chamber (1) and on the other side is provided with locking means which, when closed, can form a locked condition with the cultivation chamber (1).

8. The trap for moths according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the side walls and the bottom of the cultivation room (1) are further provided with through holes (12), and the through holes (12) on the side walls are provided with sealing covers (13).

9. The trap for moths according to claim 1, wherein the top of the fragrance compartment (3) is further connected with a rain cover (4), and a connecting rod (5) is vertically fixed to the top of the fragrance compartment (3) for connecting the fragrance compartment (3) and the rain cover (4).

10. The trap for moths according to claim 9 wherein the top of the rain cover (4) is further provided with a hook (6).