CN219939356U

CN219939356U - Traction movable automatic bait casting device

Info

Publication number: CN219939356U
Application number: CN202321280713.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴旬东; 吴靖轩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-25
Filing date: 2023-05-25
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a pull portable automatic feeding device, including the dolly of throwing bait and be used for driving the traction mechanism that the dolly of throwing bait removed, the dolly of throwing bait includes the frame, install the workbin that is used for splendid attire bait on the frame, be used for with workbin complex cone accuse material mechanism, blast air discharge mechanism, install the passage of vertical setting in the bottom of workbin, cone accuse material mechanism is including setting up the cone in the passage and being used for driving the driving equipment that the cone removed in the passage, the bottom intercommunication of passage has at least 2 guide branch pipes, blast air discharge mechanism is including being used for with guide branch pipe complex discharging pipe and blast air equipment, discharging pipe and guide branch pipe intercommunication, blast air equipment's air outlet sets up in discharging pipe and guide branch pipe intercommunication department, still leave the siphon clearance that is convenient for the bait to get into between blast air equipment's air outlet and guide branch pipe. The utility model has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple structure, convenient installation, easy operation, high automation degree and good bait casting effect.

Description

Traction movable automatic bait casting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a traction movable automatic bait casting device.

Background

The large scale of the aquaculture industry in China is the first large country of the world, but a large amount of aquaculture does not realize mechanical automation feeding yet, because the requirements of the feeding modes of the fish and shrimp culture of various species are different, and the breeding environment is greatly different, so that the conventional various mechanical feeding technologies are difficult to comprehensively adapt, and the aquaculture of a large number of species still stays in the artificial feeding age from beginning to end, such as: the current domestic popular culturing of loaches by using the crayfish in the crayfish, especially the culturing industry of crayfish has been developed for several years, the number of culturing sheds has been developed rapidly, and the number of the blank bait casting machines corresponding to the demands has far exceeded the total number of various conventional fish culturing machines reaching the saturation state.

With the development of the aquaculture industry of various aquatic products, some movable bait casting machines are invented and created; thus, farmers also try to apply some feeding machines to e.g. a shrimp culture pond, but in practice problems are found, such as complicated installation procedures, too high cost, unsatisfactory feeding effect, etc. of the existing feeding machines, for example:

1. the electronic technology is adopted to control the cruising bait casting device of the floating boat-mounted feeding mechanism on the pond surface, so that the device is applied to some small and medium ponds, but the driving principle is that the impeller rotates to drain water, so that the device cannot adapt to the environments of gas pipes distributed in the small-shed shrimp pond, internal roadbeds, support frames and other barriers; if the method is applied barely, the defects of high cost, poor effect, high requirements on mechanical control and normal maintenance and the like exist;

2. the proposal of the movable automatic bait casting machine and the feeding method is that double limit ring rails are arranged at the periphery of the pond;

3. the scheme of the mobile full-automatic accurate bait casting system is characterized in that a suspended track beam is erected above a culturing farm, a bait casting machine actively operates on the track beam;

4. the full-automatic bait casting device has the advantages that the full-automatic bait casting device is characterized in that a tractor is used for towing a raft floating on the water surface of a pond, the full-directional bait casting high-efficiency energy-saving effect of ponds with different sizes is realized, the unique traction first walking scheme solves the defects of the technical devices in driving modes of propelling a pontoon by an impeller, powering on a trolley and the like, and the defects exist when the device is applied to a small shed shrimp pond; the main reason is that the water blocking device on the raft controls the discharging and throwing mechanism in a linkage way to be easily interfered by the air pipe and the water flow in the pool, so that the discharging and throwing mechanism can not work stably.

Therefore, there is a lack of a bait casting device that can be designed against the shortcomings of the various bait casting machines at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the traction movable automatic bait casting device which has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple structure, convenient installation, easy operation, high automation degree and good bait casting effect.

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by the following technical proposal. The utility model relates to a traction mobile automatic bait casting device, which comprises a bait casting trolley and a traction mechanism for driving the bait casting trolley to move, wherein the bait casting trolley comprises a frame, a feed box for containing bait, a cone material control mechanism for being matched with the feed box and a blast discharging mechanism are arranged on the frame, a vertically arranged guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feed box, the cone material control mechanism comprises a cone arranged in the guide pipe and driving equipment for driving the cone to move in the guide pipe, at least 2 guide branch pipes are communicated with the bottom of the guide pipe, the blast discharging mechanism comprises a discharge pipe and a blast equipment which are matched with the guide branch pipes, the discharge pipe is communicated with the guide branch pipes, an air outlet of the blast equipment is arranged in the discharge pipe at the position where the discharge pipe is communicated with the guide branch pipes, and a siphon gap for facilitating the entering of bait is reserved between the air outlet of the blast equipment and the guide branch pipes.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, for the traction mobile automatic bait casting device, the traction mechanism comprises a tractor and a pulley block support, wherein the tractor and the pulley block support are respectively arranged on two sides of the culture pond, a traction rope for driving the bait casting trolley to move is connected between the tractor and the pulley block support, and a power device for driving the traction rope to move is arranged on the tractor.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, and for the traction mobile automatic bait casting device, the power equipment comprises a driving wheel matched with the traction rope and a gear motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme that for the traction mobile automatic bait casting device, an upper guide pipe and an upper positioning wheel which are matched with a traction rope are arranged at the upper part of the traction device, a lower guide pipe and a lower positioning wheel which are matched with the traction rope are arranged at the lower part of the traction device, an upper pulley which is matched with the traction rope is arranged at the upper part of a pulley block support, a lower pulley which is matched with the traction rope is arranged at the lower part of the pulley block support, an inner arm and an outer arm which are matched with the traction rope are arranged at the two sides of the upper part of the bait casting trolley, two ends of the traction rope are fixedly connected with the inner arm and the outer arm respectively, a tensioning device which is matched with the traction rope is also arranged on the inner arm, an opening which is matched with the traction rope is arranged at the lower part of the bait casting trolley, and a guide pipe I and a guide pipe II are respectively arranged at the two sides of the opening.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, for the traction mobile automatic bait casting device, an upper limit sensor is also arranged at the upper part of the tractor, a lower limit sensor is also arranged at the lower part of the tractor, and an upper limit point matched with the upper limit sensor and a lower limit point matched with the lower limit sensor are also arranged on the traction rope.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, for the traction mobile automatic bait casting device, a storage battery is further arranged on a frame, a charging electrode is further arranged on the tractor, a power receiving electrode matched with the charging electrode is further arranged on the frame, and the power receiving electrode is connected with the storage battery.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, for the traction mobile automatic bait casting device, the traction mechanism further comprises a guide rail arranged in the culture pond, a pulley I and a pulley II which are matched with the guide rail and provided with guide grooves are arranged on the frame, and a supporting wheel I and a supporting wheel II are also arranged on the frame.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, for the traction mobile automatic bait casting device, the driving equipment is a telescopic motor, the telescopic motor is arranged at the outer side of the material guiding pipe, a telescopic rod of the telescopic motor extends into the material guiding pipe and is fixedly connected with the cone, and a reciprocating dynamic seal is further arranged at the joint of the telescopic rod and the material guiding pipe.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, and the traction movable automatic bait casting device is characterized in that a water mist sprayer is also arranged on the frame.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, and the traction mobile automatic bait casting device further comprises an electronic controller, wherein the traction mechanism, the driving equipment and the blowing equipment are all connected with the electronic controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the tractor to pull the bait casting trolley with the truckles and the supporting wheels, so that the tractor can pull the movable bait casting trolley, and the tractor can pull the bait casting trolley to slide and cast under the condition that the roadbed is arranged above the water surface of the culture pond; the feeding mechanism on the feeding trolley is a novel device for discharging by utilizing a blower matched with a siphon type feeding port, and according to the siphon principle, the feed sliding down from the feeding port is blown to the culture pond body by the wind power of the blower, so that the innovation has remarkable effects of reducing the feed crushing rate and improving the feed utilization rate. The utility model has the characteristics of low energy consumption, simple structure, convenient installation, easy operation and high automation degree, has the characteristics of homogenizing and controlling materials, ensuring that bait is not easy to break in the process of throwing the bait to the pond body, and the like, and has positive innovation effects on comprehensively realizing mechanical automation, reducing industrial cost, enhancing efficiency and increasing yield of aquaculture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bait casting structure of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a traction mobile automatic bait casting device comprises a bait casting trolley 4 and a traction mechanism for driving the bait casting trolley 4 to move, wherein the bait casting trolley 4 is used for casting bait, and the traction mechanism is used for driving the bait casting trolley 4 to reciprocate so as to perform comprehensive and uniform bait casting, and is specific:

the bait casting trolley 4 comprises a frame, a feed box 36 for containing bait, a cone 30 material control mechanism matched with the feed box 36 and a blast discharging mechanism are arranged on the frame, a vertically arranged material guide pipe 32 is arranged at the bottom of the feed box 36, the cone 30 material control mechanism comprises a cone 30 arranged in the material guide pipe 32 and a driving device 31 used for driving the cone 30 to move in the material guide pipe 32, at least 2 material guide branch pipes 33 are communicated with the bottom of the material guide pipe 32, the blast discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe 34 matched with the material guide branch pipes 33 and a blast device 35, the discharging pipe 34 is communicated with the material guide branch pipes 33, an air outlet of the blast device 35 is arranged in the discharging pipe 34 at the communication part of the discharging pipe 34 and the material guide branch pipes 33, and a siphon gap convenient for the bait to enter is reserved between an air outlet of the blast device 35 and the material guide branch pipes 33. The bait is placed in the feed box 36 and is output outwards through the feed guide pipe 32 under the action of self gravity, and the cone 30 is arranged in the feed guide pipe 32 so as to be convenient for moving under the drive of the driving equipment 31, thereby controlling the bait output in the feed guide pipe 32; the bait is controlled by the cone 30 to be output from the material guide pipe 32 into the material guide branch pipe 33, and meanwhile, the blowing device 35 blows the material discharge pipe 34 through the air outlet, so that the bait enters the material discharge pipe 34 through a siphon gap by utilizing the siphon principle and is finally output outwards, and the method has obvious effects of reducing the breakage rate of the bait and improving the utilization rate of the fodder;

preferably, the driving device 31 is a telescopic motor, the telescopic motor is installed at the outer side of the material guiding pipe 32, a telescopic rod of the telescopic motor extends into the material guiding pipe 32 and is fixedly connected with the cone 30, and a reciprocating dynamic seal is also installed at the joint of the telescopic rod and the material guiding pipe 32; the blower device 35 is a blower.

Compared with the discharging mode of the prior art of the bait casting machine, which adopts a motor eccentric shaft or a telescopic connecting rod to vibrate a discharging hole; the cone 30 material control mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, low power requirement, stable homogenization blanking effect and the like; compared with the common control baiting modes of the prior baiting machine such as a star valve type baiting mechanism, a screw auger discharging mechanism, a reciprocating scraping plate baiting mechanism, a rotary or push-pull material port baffle plate and the like, the baiting machine has a basically similar common characteristic in the motorized process of baiting, and the mechanism and the feed are difficult to avoid hard friction, so that the feed is crushed to different degrees; when the cone 30 material control mechanism of the utility model starts discharging, the cone 30 vertically drops down, and the baits drop down from the bottom of the feed box 36 by self weight, so that the falling baits obviously have no hard friction; when the cone 30 moves reversely and slowly, the flexible material is arranged at the position close to the periphery of the cone 30 and the bottom edge of the feed box 36, and the process of closing is that the bait leakage material slides from large to small to stop, so that even when the closing is achieved, the related parts of the device and the bait do not generate hard friction, and the device obviously improves the reduction of the breakage rate of the feed;

the traction mechanism comprises a tractor 1 and a pulley block support 2 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the culture pond, a traction rope 9 for driving the bait casting trolley 4 to move is connected between the tractor 1 and the pulley block support 2, and a power device for driving the traction rope 9 to move is arranged on the tractor 1 so as to drive the bait casting trolley 4 to reciprocate through the traction rope 9 under the driving of the power device;

preferably, the power equipment comprises a driving wheel 15 matched with the traction rope 9 and a speed reducing motor 23 for driving the driving wheel 15 to rotate;

specifically, an upper guide tube 13 and an upper positioning wheel 14 which are matched with a traction rope 9 are installed on the upper portion of the tractor 1, a lower guide tube 17 and a lower positioning wheel 16 which are matched with the traction rope 9 are installed on the lower portion of the tractor 1, an upper pulley 21 which is matched with the traction rope 9 is installed on the upper portion of the pulley block support 2, a lower pulley 20 which is matched with the traction rope 9 is installed on the lower portion of the pulley block support 2, an inner arm 10 and an outer arm 11 which are matched with the traction rope 9 are installed on two sides of the upper portion of the bait casting trolley 4, two ends of the traction rope 9 are fixedly connected with the inner arm 10 and the outer arm 11 respectively, a tensioning device 12 which is matched with the traction rope 9 is also installed on the inner arm 10, an opening which is matched with the traction rope 9 is formed in the lower portion of the bait casting trolley 4, and a guide tube I18 and a guide tube II19 are installed on two sides of the opening respectively.

In order to realize the reciprocating movement of the bait casting trolley 4, an upper limit sensor 26 is also arranged at the upper part of the tractor 1, a lower limit sensor 25 is also arranged at the lower part of the tractor 1, and an upper limit point 27 matched with the upper limit sensor 26 and a lower limit point 24 matched with the lower limit sensor 25 are also arranged on the traction rope 9. When the upper limit sensor 26 detects the upper limit point 27, it indicates that the feeding trolley 4 has moved to the tractor 1 (i.e. one side of the culture pond), at this time, the feeding trolley 4 stops and then moves reversely, and when the lower limit sensor 25 detects the lower limit point 24, it indicates that the feeding trolley 4 has moved to the pulley block support 2 (i.e. the other side of the culture pond), at this time, the feeding trolley 4 stops and then moves reversely, and thus the reciprocating movement of the feeding trolley 4 can be realized by reciprocating circulation;

in order to realize the automatic operation of the bait casting trolley 4, a storage battery is further arranged on the frame and used for providing power for the driving equipment 31 and the blowing equipment 35, a charging electrode 28 is further arranged on the tractor 1, a power receiving electrode 29 matched with the charging electrode 28 is further arranged on the frame, the power receiving electrode 29 is connected with the storage battery, and the bait casting trolley 4 is convenient to move to the charging electrode 28 for automatic charging so as to realize intelligent charging.

In order to further ensure the stability of the bait casting trolley 4, the traction mechanism further comprises a guide rail 3 which is arranged in the culture pond, a pulley I5 and a pulley II6 which are matched with the guide rail 3 and provided with guide grooves are respectively arranged on the frame, a supporting wheel I7 and a supporting wheel II8 are also arranged on the frame, preferably, the pulley I5 and the pulley II6 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame, the supporting wheel I7 and the supporting wheel II8 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the frame, the guide grooves of the pulley I5 and the pulley II6 are ridden on the guide rail 3 when the bait casting trolley 4 moves to bear the gravity force of the bait casting trolley 4, and the supporting wheel I7 and the supporting wheel II8 are supported by the supporting wheel I7 and the supporting wheel II8 in an auxiliary mode to prevent the supporting wheel I7 and the supporting wheel II8 from tilting forwards and backwards.

When in actual use, the device also comprises an electronic controller 22, wherein a traction mechanism, a driving device 31 and a blowing device 35 are connected with the electronic controller 22, so that the automatic operation of the whole device is realized through the electronic controller 22;

when the bait casting trolley 4 is pulled to slide forward to a terminal point, a lower limit point 24 arranged on the pulling rope 9 corresponds to a preset stop position of the trolley, and is identified by a lower limit sensor 25 on the tractor 1 and then is controlled to stop in a linkage manner; the same principle is adopted for returning to the traction bait casting stopping method, namely, an upper limit sensor 26 is arranged in the tractor 1 to identify an upper limit point 27, and the identified signal is sent to an electronic controller 22 to control a speed reducing motor 23 to stop;

after the bait casting trolley 4 stops at a preset starting point, the electronic control controller controls the automatic telescopic charging electrode 28 to carry out extension control, the charging electrode 28 is connected with the power receiving electrode 29 on the bait casting trolley 4, and the storage battery arranged on the bait casting trolley 4 is intelligently charged through the power receiving electrode 29;

in actual use, a water mist sprayer can be mounted on the frame for realizing the function of spraying medicine, the storage battery supplies power, and the electronic controller 22 controls the switching action.

The innovation of the utility model is that:

1. the utility model improves and innovates the technical device which has the characteristics of low energy consumption, simple structure, convenient installation, easy operation, high degree of automation, homogenization control, difficult generation of feed breakage in the feeding process of the pond body, and the like, can set a corresponding feeding scheme according to the feeding requirement of a cultivation place, and can repeatedly feed materials in an all-weather or infinitely and circularly at fixed time in a one-time setting way so as to solve the problem of automatic feeding of a cultivation pond of the type such as crayfish; the method has positive innovation on the comprehensive realization of mechanical automation, industry cost reduction and synergy and yield increase of aquaculture;

2. the utility model innovatively changes the mode of carrying a feeding mechanism on a raft floating on the pond surface by using a tractor to feed the bait into a feeding trolley device with casters and supporting wheels by using the tractor, so that the tractor can draw the movable feeding trolley to realize sliding feeding of the feeding trolley by using the tractor under the condition that the roadbed is arranged above the water surface of the cultivation pond, thereby solving the defects of the prior art device for some cultivation pond applications;

in addition, the device also provides a new implementation scheme for homogenizing and controlling the material, and the homogenization and leakage are realized by controlling the vertical descending and lifting of the cone and controlling the opening, closing and flux change of the discharge hole at the bottom of the feed box, so that the breakage rate of baits can be reduced;

3. the utility model also provides a new implementation scheme for the link of throwing the feed of the existing bait throwing machine, most of the last links of throwing the feed to the pond body by the existing various bait throwing machines throw the feed out by utilizing centrifugal force, and the utilization rate of the feed is reduced to a certain extent due to a certain breaking rate caused by hard contact and friction with the feed when the centrifugal device runs at high speed.

Claims

1. A traction mobile automatic bait casting device, which is characterized in that: including the dolly of throwing bait and be used for driving the traction mechanism that the dolly of throwing bait removed, the dolly of throwing bait includes the frame, install on the frame be used for splendid attire bait the workbin, be used for with workbin complex cone accuse material mechanism, blast air discharge mechanism, install the passage of vertical setting in the bottom of workbin, cone accuse material mechanism is including setting up the cone in the passage and being used for driving the driving equipment that the cone removed in the passage, the bottom intercommunication of passage has 2 at least guide branch pipes, blast air discharge mechanism is including being used for with guide branch pipe complex discharging pipe and blast air equipment, discharging pipe and guide branch pipe intercommunication, blast air equipment's air outlet sets up in the discharging pipe of discharging pipe and guide branch pipe intercommunication department, still leave the siphon clearance that is convenient for the bait to get into between blast air equipment's air outlet and guide branch pipe.

2. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the traction mechanism comprises a traction device and pulley block supports, wherein the traction device and the pulley block supports are respectively arranged on two sides of the culture pond, a traction rope for driving the bait casting trolley to move is connected between the traction device and the pulley block supports, and a power device for driving the traction rope to move is arranged on the traction device.

3. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the power equipment comprises a driving wheel matched with the traction rope and a speed reducing motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate.

4. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 2, wherein: an upper guide pipe and an upper positioning wheel which are matched with a traction rope are arranged on the upper portion of the tractor, a lower guide pipe and a lower positioning wheel which are matched with the traction rope are arranged on the lower portion of the tractor, an upper pulley which is matched with the traction rope is arranged on the upper portion of a pulley block support, a lower pulley which is matched with the traction rope is arranged on the lower portion of the pulley block support, an inner arm and an outer arm which are matched with the traction rope are arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the bait casting trolley, two ends of the traction rope are fixedly connected with the inner arm and the outer arm respectively, a tensioning device which is matched with the traction rope is further arranged on the inner arm, an opening which is matched with the traction rope is formed in the lower portion of the bait casting trolley, and a guide pipe I and a guide pipe II are respectively arranged on the two sides of the opening.

5. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the tractor is also provided with an upper limit sensor, the lower part of the tractor is also provided with a lower limit sensor, and the traction rope is also provided with an upper limit point matched with the upper limit sensor and a lower limit point matched with the lower limit sensor.

6. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the frame is also provided with a storage battery, the tractor is also provided with a charging electrode, the frame is also provided with a power receiving electrode matched with the charging electrode, and the power receiving electrode is connected with the storage battery.

7. The pull-type automatic bait casting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the traction mechanism further comprises a guide rail arranged in the culture pond, a pulley I and a pulley II which are matched with the guide rail and provided with guide grooves are arranged on the frame, and a supporting wheel I and a supporting wheel II are also arranged on the frame.

8. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the driving device is a telescopic motor, the telescopic motor is arranged on the outer side of the material guiding pipe, a telescopic rod of the telescopic motor stretches into the material guiding pipe and is fixedly connected with the cone, and a reciprocating dynamic seal is further arranged at the joint of the telescopic rod and the material guiding pipe.

9. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the frame is also provided with a water mist sprayer.

10. The pull-propelled automatic feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises an electronic controller, and the traction mechanism, the driving equipment and the blowing equipment are all connected with the electronic controller.