CN106719225A - Throw feed device in a kind of portable fish pond - Google Patents

Throw feed device in a kind of portable fish pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106719225A
CN106719225A CN201611106736.2A CN201611106736A CN106719225A CN 106719225 A CN106719225 A CN 106719225A CN 201611106736 A CN201611106736 A CN 201611106736A CN 106719225 A CN106719225 A CN 106719225A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish pond
feeding
thrown
motor
feed device
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CN201611106736.2A
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CN106719225B (en
Inventor
田昌凤
陈晓龙
刘兴国
车轩
杨家朋
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

Feed device, including floating body, straight walking mechanism, material storing box, feeding device, material-throwing device are thrown the present invention relates to a kind of portable fish pond;Straight walking mechanism includes a hawser being fixedly connected with fish pond two sides, and hawser is driven by the walking actuating unit being fixed on floating body, drives whole fish pond to throw feed device and moves back and forth on the water surface;Material storing box is fixed on floating body, is internally provided with feeding device, and feeding device includes vertical flood dragon sleeve, feeding flood dragon;Material storing box lower end seals, and more than half volumes are located at water surface lower section;Material-throwing device includes material casting motor, batch mixing pan, and material casting motor is connected located at the top of batch mixing pan, material casting motor with batch mixing pan;Feeding device is coaxial docking with batch mixing pan from bottom to top, and feeding flood dragon is connected with material casting motor.The present invention expands the scope thrown and raise significantly, reduces center of gravity, and the stability of lifting water surface walking, only with a material casting motor as actuating unit, realizes feeding from bottom to top, laterally material casting on a large scale.

Description

Throw feed device in a kind of portable fish pond
Technical field
Feed device is thrown the present invention relates to a kind of portable fish pond, is belonged to fish pond and is thrown feed engineering device technique field.
Background technology
With continuing to develop and perfect for intensive culture technology, adopt to install machines to replace manual labor and progressively approved by people, Breeding facility is also developed rapidly with equipment.Wherein feeder because its saving is artificial and feed, remarkable in economical benefits, gradually by Numerous raisers are approved, as part important in present fishery cultivating.Developing rapidly for China's fish farming industry, supports The continuous expansion of scale is grown, fish crop also rises year by year.Ensure the stable yields and high yield of fish culture, it is that its is important to throw feeding mode Factor, the development situation for only throwing feeding mode and current fish rapid growth is adapted, and could improve cultured fishes' Yield and quality.
Can present most of feeder all using the fixed method thrown and raise, there is throwing and raise apart from short, scope is small etc. Shortcoming, concentration when feeding a large amount of fishes be gathered in around device for feeding fish bait and rob food, local dissolved oxygen decline can be significantly caused, generally feeding intake 30 When minute, dissolved oxygen will decline 3mg/L or so, cause anorexia.
How therefore a kind of fish pond of packaged type be provided and feed device, solve above-mentioned technology present in prior art and ask Topic, becomes the technical barrier that this area is badly in need of solving.
The content of the invention
Device is fed it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of fish pond of packaged type, it is walked on the water surface, expanded It is big to throw the scope raised, improve the uniformity thrown and raise;Simplify the structure of feeder simultaneously, reduce the center of gravity of feeder to improve throwing The stability of feeding machine water surface walking.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
Throw feed device, including floating body, straight walking mechanism 1, material storing box 2, feeding device 4, throwing in a kind of portable fish pond Material device 3;The straight walking mechanism 1 includes a hawser being fixedly connected with fish pond two sides, and the hawser is floating by being fixed on Walking actuating unit on body drives, and drives whole fish pond to throw feed device and moves back and forth on the water surface;The material storing box 2 is fixed On floating body, feeding device 4 is internally provided with, feeding device includes vertical flood dragon sleeve 401, feeding flood dragon 402;The storage The lower end of hopper 2 seals, and more than half volumes are located at water surface lower section;The material-throwing device 3 includes material casting motor 307, batch mixing pan 302, institute Material casting motor 307 is stated located at the top of batch mixing pan 302, the material casting motor 307 is connected with batch mixing pan 302;The feeding Device 4 is coaxial docking with batch mixing pan 302 from bottom to top, and feeding flood dragon 402 is connected with the material casting motor 307.
The technical program raises on device to expand the scope thrown and raise significantly, together using the throwing that straight walking mechanism is utilized When, the structure to material-throwing device has carried out brand-new design, by the way that material storing box to be arranged on the bottom of whole material-throwing device, reduces Center of gravity, the stability of lifting water surface walking, and realize and give from bottom to top as actuating unit only with a material casting motor Material, laterally 360 degree of material castings on a large scale.
Further, the material-throwing device 3 also includes the fixed fixed mount 301 of one, motor fixing frame 305 and motor cover 306;The material casting motor 307 is fixed on the top of motor fixing frame 305, and the batch mixing pan 302 is fixed on the upper of fixed mount 301 Portion;The motor cover 306 is located at the outside of the material-throwing device 3, and the confession general of batch mixing pan 302 is left between fixed mount 301 The annulus that material throws away.
Further, the material-throwing device 3 also includes drive plate 304, ratchet 303, and the drive plate, ratchet are electric by material casting The output shaft of machine is coaxially connected with batch mixing pan 302, feeding flood dragon 402.
Further, the top of the material storing box 2 is provided with charge door.
Further, the feeding device 4 is located at the middle part of the floating body.
Further, the straight walking mechanism 1 includes a pair of winding plants of the both sides for being located at the floating body.
Further, the motor cover 306 of the material-throwing device 3 is provided with a pair of the through holes passed through for the hawser.
Further, the hawser is steel wire rope.
Further, the rotating speed of the material casting motor 307 is 300r/min, and power is 100W.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) throwing utilized using straight walking mechanism raises on device to expand the scope thrown and raise significantly.
2) structure to material-throwing device has carried out brand-new design, by the bottom that material storing box is arranged on whole material-throwing device Portion, lowers the center of gravity, the stability of lifting water surface walking.
3) only with a material casting motor as actuating unit, feeding from bottom to top, laterally material casting on a large scale are realized.
4) material casting scope is 360 degree, without dead angle.
5) feed mechanism and material-throwing device share a motor, can save space, and can save energy consumption.
6) material-throwing device simple structure, the market prospects with popularization and application on a large scale.
7) setting of ratchet effectively prevents wiring or other irregular operations from causing motor reversal, so that feeding flood dragon is anti- Turn to cause flood dragon sleeve bottom to block.Because material storing box is what sealing structure, cleaning extremely inconvenience, therefore selection must not be reversed Ratchet replaces the effect of shaft coupling.Design is ingenious.
8) straight line traveling device simple structure, walking stabilization, run trace is not disturbed by extraneous factor.
9) present apparatus simple structure, low cost is easily manufactured;Due to material storing box lower end Seal Design, its structural focus is big Big to reduce, biggest advantage is that can be walked in pond and throw feeding compared with modern dried diet feeder for fish pond, be disclosure satisfy that big-and-middle The requirement that type fish pond feeds, changes conventional fixed-type and throws the method raised, and it is thrown feeding region and greatly increases, and solves big-and-middle-sized fish Mode this shortcoming is still fed using fixation in the pool.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view that feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view that feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of feeding device.
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of material-throwing device.
Fig. 5 is the scope schematic diagram that feeds intake that feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond of the invention.
In figure, 1. walking mechanism, 2. material storing box, 3. material-throwing device, 4. feeding device, 301. fixed mounts, 302. batch mixing pans, 303. ratchets, 304. drive plates, 305. motor fixing frames, 306. motor covers, 307. material casting motors, 401. flood dragon sleeves, 402. Feeding flood dragon.
Specific embodiment
Existing fish pond is thrown and raises basic using fixed throwing feeding method, but due in large-scale pond, fish are looked for food scope Limited, fixed point is thrown feeding and can cause ischaemia, so as to influence fish to take food.This develops device using steel wire rope as operation Track, the mode that vertical feeding is shed carries out material casting.Its running orbit and throwing raise scope as shown in the figure.
The present apparatus is mainly made up of material storing box 2, feeding device 4, material-throwing device 3 and straight walking mechanism 1.In material storing box 2 Feed is added, feed is sent into scattering mechanism 3 by feeding device 4, rotated at a high speed by motor, feed is shed away. Whole mechanism is arranged in walking mechanism, is travelled along fixation locus under the traction of steel wire rope.
Further describe below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
1st, material storing box
Material storing box 2 is welded by 2mm stainless sheet steels, and lower end is in 45 ° of infundibulates, facilitates blanking, due to hopper lower end It is submerged in water, therefore material storing box lower end is enclosed construction.The material storing box useful load can be designed according to different feeding volumes.
2nd, feeding device
Feeding device 4 uses flood dragon type feed mechanism, and is vertically fixed in hopper, and lower end uses labyrinth sealing side Formula, the particle powder sealing effectiveness after feed is extruded for flood dragon more preferable.Overall structure is still formed using stainless steel welded.Knot Composition is as follows:
3rd, material-throwing device
Material-throwing device is mainly made up of material casting motor 307, batch mixing pan 304, ratchet 303, motor cover 306 etc..
Due to sharing a motor using feed mechanism 4 and material-throwing device 3 in this secondary design, can save space, and energy Save energy is consumed.But because feeding speed is 40/s in feed mechanism, feeding speed is slower, so motor speed is slower;But To ensure to throw away in material throwing mechanism feed radius is larger, satisfaction feeds demand, thus get rid of material motor must rotating speed it is larger.Therefore The rotating speed of motor is the selection of a contradiction.By calculating and testing, final choice 300r/min, 100W motor are most suitable type Number, eventually pass through overall test and similarly demonstrate this type selecting.
And ratchet purpose is used in this material-throwing device 3 primarily to preventing wiring or other irregular operations from causing electricity Machine is inverted, so that the reversion of feeding flood dragon causes flood dragon sleeve bottom to block.Because material storing box is sealing structure, cleaning is extremely Inconvenience, therefore the ratchet that selection must not be reversed replaces the effect of shaft coupling.Concrete structure is referring to Fig. 4.
4. straight walking mechanism
This straight walking mechanism is main by steel wire rope, capstan winch, motor, the composition such as pontoon.Whole power mainly uses steel Cord is walked by motor-driven windlass whole device as traction, steel wire rope in pond.Its structure is in installation diagram In embodied.Run trace is straight line, as shown in figure 5, disclosure satisfy that area requirement is raised in throwing.The letter of running gear structure Single, walking stabilization, run trace is not disturbed by extraneous factor.
Present apparatus simple structure, low cost is easily manufactured;Due to material storing box lower end Seal Design, its structural focus is significantly Reduce, biggest advantage is that can be walked in pond and throw feeding compared with modern dried diet feeder for fish pond, be disclosure satisfy that big-and-middle-sized The requirement that fish pond feeds, changes conventional fixed-type and throws the method raised, and it is thrown feeding region and greatly increases, and solves big-and-middle-sized fish pond In mode this shortcoming is still fed using fixation.
Above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art can on this basis carry out various changes Change or improve, on the premise of the total design of the present invention is not departed from, these conversion and improvement should all belong to application claims guarantor In the range of shield.

Claims (9)

1. feed device is thrown in a kind of portable fish pond, it is characterised in that:
Including floating body, straight walking mechanism (1), material storing box (2), feeding device (4), material-throwing device (3);
The straight walking mechanism (1) includes a hawser being fixedly connected with fish pond two sides, and the hawser is by being fixed on floating body On walking actuating unit drive, drive whole fish pond to throw feed device and move back and forth on the water surface;
The material storing box (2) is fixed on floating body, is internally provided with feeding device (4), and feeding device includes vertical flood dragon set Cylinder (401), feeding flood dragon (402);Material storing box (2) the lower end sealing, more than half volumes are located at water surface lower section;
The material-throwing device (3) includes material casting motor (307), batch mixing pan (302), and the material casting motor (307) is located at batch mixing pan (302) top, the material casting motor (307) is connected with batch mixing pan (302);
The feeding device (4) is coaxial docking with batch mixing pan (302) from bottom to top, and feeding flood dragon (402) and material casting electricity Machine (307) is connected.
2. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The material-throwing device (3) also includes the fixed fixed mount (301) of one, motor fixing frame (305) and motor cover (306);
The material casting motor (307) is fixed on motor fixing frame (305) top, and the batch mixing pan (302) is fixed on fixed mount (301) top;
The motor cover (306) is located at the outside of the material-throwing device (3), and is left between fixed mount (301) for getting rid of material Disk (302) will expect the annulus for throwing away.
3. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The material-throwing device (3) also includes Drive plate (304), ratchet (303), the drive plate, ratchet are by output shaft and batch mixing pan (302), the feeding flood dragon of material casting motor (402) it is coaxially connected.
4. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Material storing box (2) top is provided with Charge door.
5. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding device (4) is located at institute State the middle part of floating body.
6. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Straight walking mechanism (1) bag Include a pair of winding plants of the both sides for being located at the floating body.
7. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The motor of the material-throwing device (3) Cover (306) is provided with a pair of the through holes passed through for the hawser.
8. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hawser is steel wire rope.
9. feed device is thrown in movable type fish pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material casting motor (307) turn Speed is 300r/min, and power is 100W.
CN201611106736.2A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of movable type fish pond feeding material device Active CN106719225B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611106736.2A CN106719225B (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of movable type fish pond feeding material device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611106736.2A CN106719225B (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of movable type fish pond feeding material device

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CN106719225B CN106719225B (en) 2019-07-16

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107197808A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-09-26 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 Special drawing-in device in a kind of floatation type cray cultivating pool
CN107372454A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 四川省草原科学研究院 Raticide bait thrower
CN107950445A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-04-24 安徽理工大学 A kind of energy saving, simple type fish pond oxygenation feeds the all-in-one machine that spreads pesticides
CN108200877A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-26 湛江市渔好生物科技有限公司 A kind of fish meal floats delivery device
CN108338111A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-07-31 安徽云帆科技咨询有限公司 A kind of modern agriculture charging device used for aquiculture
CN109430139A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 辛幼霞 A kind of water surface fish food material-strewing device
CN114557310A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-05-31 汕尾职业技术学院 Feed delivery device suitable for pond culture of selenium-rich longsnout catfish snakehead

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202425456U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-12 金湖县华能机电有限公司 Movable rotary dried diet feeder
CN203528772U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-09 上海海洋大学 Shrimp and crab pond feeding and water quality monitoring remote control catamaran
CN205492144U (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-24 丽江绿雪庄生态文化发展有限公司 Salmon is bred to shed and is thrown material device
CN205682183U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 天津滨海新区海通水产养殖有限公司 A kind of floatability aquaculture charging device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202425456U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-12 金湖县华能机电有限公司 Movable rotary dried diet feeder
CN203528772U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-09 上海海洋大学 Shrimp and crab pond feeding and water quality monitoring remote control catamaran
CN205492144U (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-24 丽江绿雪庄生态文化发展有限公司 Salmon is bred to shed and is thrown material device
CN205682183U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 天津滨海新区海通水产养殖有限公司 A kind of floatability aquaculture charging device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107197808A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-09-26 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 Special drawing-in device in a kind of floatation type cray cultivating pool
CN107372454A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 四川省草原科学研究院 Raticide bait thrower
CN107372454B (en) * 2017-09-04 2023-05-30 四川省草原科学研究院 Bait-throwing device for rodenticide
CN108200877A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-26 湛江市渔好生物科技有限公司 A kind of fish meal floats delivery device
CN107950445A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-04-24 安徽理工大学 A kind of energy saving, simple type fish pond oxygenation feeds the all-in-one machine that spreads pesticides
CN108338111A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-07-31 安徽云帆科技咨询有限公司 A kind of modern agriculture charging device used for aquiculture
CN109430139A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 辛幼霞 A kind of water surface fish food material-strewing device
CN114557310A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-05-31 汕尾职业技术学院 Feed delivery device suitable for pond culture of selenium-rich longsnout catfish snakehead
CN114557310B (en) * 2022-03-22 2024-04-12 汕尾市国泰食品有限公司 Fodder throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead

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