CN114557310B - Fodder throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead - Google Patents
Fodder throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead Download PDFInfo
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- CN114557310B CN114557310B CN202210279918.9A CN202210279918A CN114557310B CN 114557310 B CN114557310 B CN 114557310B CN 202210279918 A CN202210279918 A CN 202210279918A CN 114557310 B CN114557310 B CN 114557310B
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001417978 Channidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000252498 Ictalurus punctatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001303562 Centrolophus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000746780 Leiocassis longirostris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000834634 Neosilurus ater Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakeheads, which structurally comprises an annular chuck, a butt joint pipe, a storage box and a guide device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feed throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakeheads.
Background
With the improvement of the mariculture technology level and the expansion of market demands, the industrial mariculture in China has rapidly developed in recent years, and at present, people usually utilize a culture pond to carry out the cultivation when carrying out the aquaculture, namely the production activities of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under the manual control, generally comprising the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from offspring seeds under the manual feeding management, and broadly comprising the proliferation of aquatic resources, and the improvement of the aquatic resources when carrying out the fish feeding needs to be:
when the existing feed throwing device is used for throwing fish food, the fish food is guided into the feed cylinder under normal conditions, guide channels are formed in two sides of the feed cylinder, the fish food inside the feed cylinder can be led out in a shunting way towards two sides, the fish food can flow onto the throwing pipe after being led out, the fish food is effectively and evenly dispersed and thrown into the fish pond through the throwing pipe, when the throwing pipe is used for leading out the fish food, the end part of the throwing pipe is upturned to be an obtuse angle structure, in the fish food conveying process, the fish food can be directly clamped at the upturned position of the throwing pipe, and the fish food is directly accumulated and clamped on the throwing pipe, so that the selenium-enriched longsnout catfish in the fish pond cannot be normally eaten, the growth of the selenium-enriched longsnout catfish can not be influenced, and the cultivation yield of the selenium-enriched longsnout catfish is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder throwing device suitable for pool foster selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead, its structure includes annular chuck, butt joint pipe, storage case, material guiding device, the last butt joint pipe that has pegged graft of annular chuck, the butt joint pipe other end is linked together with the storage case, annular chuck anastomoses to connect on material guiding device.
As further optimization of the invention, the material guiding device comprises a material pushing component, a rotating rod, a material guiding pipe, a material receiving component, a frame body and a feeding pipe, wherein the material pushing component is connected with the rotating rod, the material pushing component is communicated with the feeding pipe, the top of the feeding pipe is provided with the material guiding pipe communicated with the material guiding pipe, the other end of the material guiding pipe is connected to the material receiving component, the material receiving component is arranged on the frame body, and the annular chuck is connected to the frame body in an anastomotic manner.
As further optimization of the invention, the material receiving assembly comprises two material receiving grooves, two material guiding channels, three gussets, a top block, a connecting rod, a material cylinder and a supporting block, wherein the two material receiving grooves are connected with the material guiding channels, the material guiding channels are communicated with the material cylinder, the top block is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the material cylinder, the top block is arranged at the lower end of the top block, the top block is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, the two sides of the lower end of the connecting rod are connected with the supporting block, the material receiving grooves are connected with the material guiding pipe, and the material cylinder is arranged on the frame body.
As a further optimization of the invention, the material receiving groove comprises two swinging plates, a material inlet, elastic pushing rods, moving rods, interfaces, clamping plates, a shell, a pressing rod and a connecting plate, wherein the two swinging plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lower end of the shell, the material inlet communicated with the two swinging plates is arranged on one side of the shell, the interface is arranged in the middle of the top of the shell, the moving rods are connected inside the interface, the moving rods penetrate through the interface and extend into the shell, the elastic pushing rods are inserted on two sides of the lower end of each moving rod, the clamping plates are buckled on the two elastic pushing rods, the pressing rods are inserted on the lower ends of the two clamping plates, the other ends of the pressing rods are connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the inner side end part of the swinging plates in an anastomotic manner, the material inlet is connected with a material guide channel, and the swinging plates are connected with a material guide pipe.
As a further optimization of the invention, the pushing component comprises a rotary table, an elastic punch rod, a contact head, a mounting plate, an elastic joint and an elastic top piece, wherein a plurality of notches are formed in the rotary table, the elastic joint is arranged at the end parts of the notches in the rotary table, the notches in the rotary table are connected with the elastic top piece, the elastic top piece is connected with the elastic joint in an anastomotic manner, the rotary table is arranged at the middle position of the mounting plate, a plurality of elastic punch rods are inserted in the mounting plate, the elastic punch rods are annularly arranged on the mounting plate at equal intervals, the contact heads are arranged at the end parts of the elastic punch rods, the elastic punch rods penetrate through and extend into the feeding pipe, and the rotary table is connected with the rotating rod.
As a further optimization of the invention, the elastic top piece comprises a sleeve joint, a holding ball, a telescopic plate, an anti-slip pad, an elastic support piece and a movable folding piece, wherein the sleeve joint is connected to the movable folding piece in an anastomotic manner, the holding ball is arranged at the other end of the movable folding piece, the telescopic plate connected with the holding ball is arranged between the two holding balls, the lower end of the telescopic plate is connected with the elastic support piece in an anastomotic manner, the anti-slip pad is attached to the top of the telescopic plate, the sleeve joint is connected with the elastic joint in an anastomotic manner, and the movable folding piece stretches into a notch on the turntable.
As a further optimization of the invention, the movable stacking piece comprises a clamping plate, a socket, a connecting seat, a clamping interface and resistance increasing sheets, wherein the clamping plate is connected to two sides of the inner wall of the multi-section socket in an anastomotic manner, the clamping plate is respectively provided with the resistance increasing sheets in an adhering manner, the resistance increasing sheets are contacted with the outer wall of the upper socket, the top of the socket is provided with the connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with a holding-down ball, the multi-section socket is connected with a notch extending into the turntable, and the socket and the joint are connected in an anastomotic manner.
As further optimization of the invention, the three corner supports are in a triangular structure, and the middle position of each three corner support is inserted with a top block.
As a further optimization of the invention, the multiple sections of the sockets are sequentially connected from small to large.
Advantageous effects
The feed throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched catfish snakeheads has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the fish food feeding device, the pushing assembly, the rotating rod, the material guiding pipe, the material receiving assembly, the frame body and the feeding pipe are adopted, the material storage box conducts fish food to the material receiving assembly through the butt joint pipe, the fish food is scattered and guided onto the material guiding pipe through the material receiving assembly, the material guiding pipe and the feeding pipe are in an intercommunication state, the fish food is effectively conducted onto the feeding pipe, and the fish food conveyed into the feeding pipe is led outwards through the movement of the pushing assembly.
2. According to the fish food split-flow type feeding device, fish food is conducted into the feed cylinder through the receiving groove, the guide channel, the three gussets, the ejector block, the connecting rod, the feed cylinder and the supporting block, the three gussets are arranged at the bottom of the feed cylinder, the triangular supports are upwards supported through the ejector block, the fish food in the feed cylinder is effectively supported and dispersed, the fish food can flow onto the guide channel under the action of the three gussets, the fish food is conducted onto the receiving groove through the guide channel, and the fish food is effectively split-flow.
3. According to the invention, the motor in the main body is driven to rotate through the rotary table, the elastic punch rod, the contact head, the mounting disc and the elastic ejection piece, the motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the elastic ejection piece is thrown out by the rotary table under the action of centrifugal force in the rotation process, the elastic ejection piece intermittently extrudes the contact head to push the elastic punch rod outwards, the elastic punch rod can move in the corresponding esophagus throwing part to wash fish food in the esophagus outwards, so that the food throwing effect is achieved, and the fish food is prevented from being accumulated at the bending position of the esophagus throwing part.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of a feed throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material guiding device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the receiving trough of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the receiving trough of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the elastic top member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable stack of the present invention.
In the figure: the annular chuck-1, the butt joint pipe-3, the storage box-2, the guide device-4, the pushing component-Q1, the rotating rod-T5, the guide pipe-W2, the receiving component-R4, the frame body-Y6, the feeding pipe-E3, the receiving groove-R11, the guide channel-Y14, the triangular support-S18, the top block-T12, the connecting rod-E15, the charging barrel-U16, the supporting block-W13, the swinging plate-D21, the feeding port-L27, the elastic push rod-X29, the moving rod-H24, the interface-J25, the clamping plate-G22, the shell-K26, the pressing rod-Z28, the connecting plate-F23, the rotating disc-Z33, the elastic punch-C35, the contact head-L32, the mounting disc-X34, the elastic top piece-K31, the sleeve joint-C41, the dragging ball-Q45, the telescopic plate-V43, the anti-sliding pad-B46, the elastic support piece-N42, the movable piece-M44, the clamping plate-E51, the sleeve joint-R53, the connecting seat-U55, the interface-T55 and the interface-Y52.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fodder throwing device suitable for pool foster selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead, its structure includes annular chuck 1, butt joint pipe 3, storage case 2, guider 4, it has butt joint pipe 3 to peg graft on the annular chuck 1, the butt joint pipe 3 other end is linked together with storage case 2, annular chuck 1 coincide and is connected on guider 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the material guiding device 4 includes a material pushing component Q1, a rotating rod T5, a material guiding tube W2, a material receiving component R4, a frame Y6, and a feeding tube E3, wherein the material pushing component Q1 is connected with the rotating rod T5, the material pushing component Q1 is connected with the feeding tube E3, the top of the feeding tube E3 is provided with the material guiding tube W2 connected with the material pushing component Q1, the other end of the material guiding tube W2 is connected to the material receiving component R4, the material receiving component R4 is mounted on the frame Y6, and the annular chuck 1 is connected to the frame Y6 in an anastomotic manner.
Referring to fig. 3, the receiving assembly R4 includes two receiving slots R11, a guide channel Y14, a triangular support S18, a top block T12, a connecting rod E15, a receiving tube U16, and a supporting block W13, where the receiving slots R11 are two, the two receiving slots R11 are connected with the guide channel Y14, the guide channel Y14 is communicated with the receiving tube U16, the top block T12 is disposed in the middle of the lower end of the receiving tube U16, the top block T12 is mounted at the lower end of the top block T12, the top block T12 is disposed in the middle of the connecting rod E15, the two sides of the lower end of the connecting rod E15 are connected with the supporting blocks W13, the receiving slot R11 is connected with the guide tube W2, and the receiving tube U16 is mounted on the frame Y6.
Referring to fig. 3, the triangular structure of the triangular support S18 is provided with a top block T12 inserted in the middle position.
The top block T12 is used for being matched with the triangular support S18, the top block T12 is supported at the middle position of the lower end of the triangular support S18, the top block T12 can stably jack up the triangular support S18 upwards, deformation of the triangular support S18 caused by the gravity of fish food is prevented, the stability of the triangular support S18 is effectively maintained, and the triangular support S18 can stably disperse the fish food in the feed barrel U16.
Referring to fig. 4, the receiving slot R11 includes two swinging plates D21, a feeding port L27, a push rod X29, a moving rod H24, an interface J25, a clamping plate G22, a housing K26, a pressing rod Z28, and a connecting plate F23, where the two swinging plates D21 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lower end of the housing K26, one side of the housing K26 is provided with the feeding port L27 connected with the two swinging plates D21, an interface J25 is provided in the middle position of the top of the housing K26, the moving rod H24 is connected with the inside of the interface J25, the moving rod H24 extends into the housing K26 through the interface J25, two sides of the lower end of the moving rod H24 are respectively connected with the push rod X29, two clamping plates G22 are respectively connected with the pressing rod Z28 in a fastening manner, the other ends of the pressing rods Z28 are connected with the connecting plate F23, the connecting plate F23 is connected with the inner end of the swinging plate D21 in an anastomotic manner, the feeding port L27 is connected with the guide channel Y14, and the guide tube W21 is connected with the guide tube W2.
The push rod X29 is used for being matched with the push rod Z28, the push rod Z28 is arranged on the push rod X29 through the clamping plate G22, the push rod X29 moves downwards under the action of the moving rod H24, the push rod Z28 moves downwards under the action of the push rod X29, the end part of the push rod Z28 is provided with the connecting plate F23 which is connected to the swinging plate D21 in an anastomotic manner, and the swinging plate D21 swings outwards and opens under the action of the push rod Z28 and the connecting plate F23.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fodder throwing device suitable for pool foster selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead, its structure includes annular chuck 1, butt joint pipe 3, storage case 2, guider 4, it has butt joint pipe 3 to peg graft on the annular chuck 1, the butt joint pipe 3 other end is linked together with storage case 2, annular chuck 1 coincide and is connected on guider 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the material guiding device 4 includes a material pushing component Q1, a rotating rod T5, a material guiding tube W2, a material receiving component R4, a frame Y6, and a feeding tube E3, wherein the material pushing component Q1 is connected with the rotating rod T5, the material pushing component Q1 is connected with the feeding tube E3, the top of the feeding tube E3 is provided with the material guiding tube W2 connected with the material pushing component Q1, the other end of the material guiding tube W2 is connected to the material receiving component R4, the material receiving component R4 is mounted on the frame Y6, and the annular chuck 1 is connected to the frame Y6 in an anastomotic manner.
Referring to fig. 5, the pushing assembly Q1 includes a turntable Z33, an elastic punch rod C35, a contact L32, a mounting plate X34, an elastic joint V36, and an elastic ejection member K31, where a plurality of notches are formed on the turntable Z33, the ends of the notches on the turntable Z33 are all provided with the elastic joint V36, the notches on the turntable Z33 are connected with the elastic ejection member K31, the elastic ejection member K31 is connected with the elastic joint V36 in an anastomotic manner, the turntable Z33 is disposed in the middle of the mounting plate X34, a plurality of elastic punch rods C35 are inserted into the mounting plate X34, a plurality of elastic punch rods C35 are annularly arranged on the mounting plate X34 at equal intervals, the ends of the elastic punch rods C35 are all provided with the contact L32, the elastic punch rods C35 extend into the feeding tube E3, and the turntable Z33 is connected with the rotating rod T5.
The elastic connector V36 is used to cooperate with the turntable Z33, a plurality of notches are formed in the turntable Z33, the elastic connectors V36 are connected inside the notches, the elastic connectors V36 are engaged with the elastic top member K31, and the elastic top member K31 moves on the notches on the turntable Z33 under the restraint of the elastic connectors V36.
Referring to fig. 6, the elastic top member K31 includes a sleeve joint C41, a holding ball Q45, an expansion plate V43, an anti-slip pad B46, an elastic support member N42, and a movable stack member M44, wherein the sleeve joint C41 is connected to the movable stack member M44 in an anastomotic manner, the holding ball Q45 is mounted at the other end of the movable stack member M44, an expansion plate V43 connected to the two holding balls Q45 is disposed between the two holding balls Q45, the lower end of the expansion plate V43 is connected to the elastic support member N42 in an anastomotic manner, the anti-slip pad B46 is attached to the top of the expansion plate V43, the sleeve joint C41 is connected to the elastic joint V36 in an anastomotic manner, and the movable stack member M44 extends into a notch on the turntable Z33.
The expansion plate V43 is used to cooperate with the movable stacking piece M44, the holding balls Q45 at the end of the movable stacking piece M44 are in fit and butt joint with the expansion plate V43, the two ends of the holding balls Q45 are both expansion plates V43, and the plurality of holding balls Q45 can draw the expansion plate V43 to move the whole body, so that the movable stacking pieces M44 can be movably adjusted at the same time.
Referring to fig. 7, the movable stacking member M44 includes a clamping plate E51, a socket R53, a connection seat U55, a clamping port T52, and a resistance increasing piece Y54, wherein the clamping plate E51 is connected to two sides of an inner wall of the socket R53 in an anastomotic manner, the clamping plate E51 is respectively attached to the resistance increasing piece Y54, the resistance increasing piece Y54 contacts with an outer wall of the upper socket R53, the connection seat U55 is mounted on the top of the socket R53, a retaining ball Q45 is mounted on the connection seat U55, a plurality of joints R53 are connected to a notch extending into the turntable Z33, and the socket R53 is connected to the socket C41 in an anastomotic manner.
Referring to fig. 7, the multiple joints R53 are sequentially connected from small to large.
The resistance increasing piece Y54 is used for being matched with the clamping plate E51, the clamping plate E51 is connected with the resistance increasing piece Y54, the resistance increasing piece Y54 is made of rubber materials, the surface of the resistance increasing piece Y54 is rough, the resistance increasing piece Y54 can be connected with two ends of the bottom of the upper socket R53, and the position of the socket R53 is limited and restrained through the resistance increasing piece Y54.
The working principle in the technical scheme is described as follows:
when the fish food storage box is used, fish food is stored in the storage box 2, the fish food is conveyed into the feed cylinder U16 through the butt joint pipe 3, the bottom of the feed cylinder U16 is provided with the triangular support S18, the triangular support S18 is in an isosceles triangle structure under the support of the jacking block T12, the dispersed fish food in the feed cylinder U16 is effectively dispersed and conducted, the dispersed fish food can flow to the guide channel Y14 towards two sides under the action of the triangular support S18, the guide channel Y14 is communicated with the feed inlet L27, the guide channel Y14 can then conduct the fish food to the inside of the shell K26 through the feed inlet L27, the fish food can then fall to the bottom of the shell K26, the two support blocks W13 drive the movable rod H24 to move downwards, the two sides of the lower end of the movable rod H24 are connected with the elastic push rod X29, the elastic push rod X29 is opposite to the lower Z28 through the clamping plate G22, the lower pressure rod Z28 can move downwards under the action of the elastic push rod X29 along with the action of the elastic push rod X22, the connecting plate F23 connected with the end of the lower pressure rod Z28 can lead the lower plate to be inclined to the lower plate D21 along with the action of the lower plate W28, the lower plate W21 is inclined to enable the lower plate D21 to be outwards stressed, and the lower plate D21 is outwards inclined along with the lower plate D2 is enabled to be outwards inclined along with the lower plate D2, and the upper plate D is enabled to be outwards stressed, and the upper plate D2 is outwards inclined, and the upper plate is outwards upwards towards the upper plate 2 is outwards towards the upper plate and the upper plate;
the turntable Z33 is provided with a plurality of notches, elastic connectors V36 are connected in the notches, the elastic connectors V36 are in fit connection with the socket joints C41, a motor in the main body 1 is driven to rotate, the motor drives the turntable Z33 to rotate, the turntable Z33 can throw out the movable folding piece M44 under the action of centrifugal force in the rotating process, the socket R53 on the movable folding piece M44 can move outwards under the action of rotating centrifugal force, the upper socket can stably move outwards under the action of the resistance increasing piece Y54 to slide out of the lower socket R53, the joints of the multiple joints R53 can extend outwards under the action of centrifugal force to be moved out, the movable folding piece M44 extends out and is simultaneously connected with the holding ball Q45 in fit, the connecting seat U55 can push out the holding ball Q45 outwards under the action of the movable folding piece M44, the telescopic plates V43 connected at two ends of the holding ball Q45 can be carried out along with the holding ball Q45, the telescopic plates V43 can be pulled to move the whole body and simultaneously move outwards to eject under the action of the movable folding piece M44, when the telescopic plates V43 move outwards under the action of the movable folding piece M44, the telescopic plates V43 are outwards extended and unfolded under the action of the pulling force, the lower ends of the telescopic plates V43 are connected with elastic supporting pieces N42, the elastic supporting pieces N42 assist in pulling the telescopic plates V43, the telescopic plates V43 are prevented from being excessively extended and not reset, the telescopic plates V43 can be conveniently opened and closed, the telescopic plates V43 intermittently squeeze the contact heads L32 to outwards push the elastic punching rods C35 under the pushing action of the movable folding piece M44, the anti-slip pads B46 are arranged at the tops of the telescopic plates V43 and are in direct contact with the contact heads L32, the anti-slip and resistance-increasing effects are achieved, the telescopic plates V43 can be stably pushed outwards by the abutting contact heads L32, the elastic punching rods C35 can move inside the corresponding esophagus E3, the fish food inside the corresponding esophagus E3 is effectively punched outwards, the fish food in the feeding pipe E3 is pushed to move outwards and then is fed into the pond, so that the fish food in the feeding pipe E3 is prevented from being accumulated on the bending position of the feeding pipe E3, in the feeding process, the rotating speed of the rotating disc Z33 can be increased through the motor, the rotating speed of the rotating disc Z33 is increased, the movable stacking piece M44 is thrown out to be longer under the action of high-speed rotating centrifugal force, the contact head L32 is effectively pushed outwards, the corresponding gap is extruded to be the elastic punch rod C35, the moving distance of the elastic punch rod C35 is larger, the fish food in the feeding pipe E3 is further flushed out, the fish food is outwards flushed out by the punch force, the fish food is effectively dispersed, the situation that the fish food is too much concentrated in a certain area is prevented, the selenium-enriched channel catfish black fish can not be effectively eaten up and the long-pending situation is effectively prevented, the selenium-enriched channel catfish black fish is effectively fed normally, the selenium-enriched channel catfish is ensured to grow, and the yield of the cultured black catfish is improved.
In summary, the novel feed throwing device suitable for the Chi Yangfu selenium leiocassis longirostris is formed by combining the annular chuck, the butt joint pipe, the storage box and the guide device, the storage box conducts fish food to the receiving component through the butt joint pipe, the fish food is dispersed and guided into the guide pipe through the receiving component, the guide pipe is communicated with the throwing pipe, the fish food is effectively conducted onto the throwing pipe, and the pushing component moves, so that the fish food conveyed into the throwing pipe is led out.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. Feed delivery device suitable for pool raising selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead, its structure includes annular chuck (1), butt joint pipe (3), storage case (2), material guiding device (4), its characterized in that: a butt joint pipe (3) is inserted on the annular chuck (1), the butt joint pipe (3) is communicated with the storage box (2), and the annular chuck (1) is connected to the material guiding device (4) in an anastomotic manner;
the material guiding device (4) comprises a material pushing component (Q1), a rotating rod (T5), a material guiding pipe (W2), a material receiving component (R4), a frame body (Y6) and a feeding pipe (E3), wherein the material pushing component (Q1) is connected with the rotating rod (T5), the feeding pipe (E3) is communicated with the material pushing component (Q1) and the material guiding pipe (W2), the material guiding pipe (W2) is connected to the material receiving component (R4), the material receiving component (R4) is arranged on the frame body (Y6), and the annular chuck (1) is connected to the frame body (Y6) in an anastomotic manner;
the material receiving assembly (R4) comprises a material receiving groove (R11), a material guide channel (Y14), a triangular support (S18), a top block (T12), a connecting rod (E15), a material receiving groove (U16) and a supporting block (W13), wherein the material receiving groove (R11) is connected with the material guide channel (Y14), the material guide channel (Y14) is communicated with the material receiving groove (U16), the material receiving groove (U16) is provided with the top block (T12), the top block (T12) is installed on the top block (T12), the top block (T12) is arranged on the connecting rod (E15), the connecting rod (E15) is connected with the supporting block (W13), the material receiving groove (R11) is connected with the material guide pipe (W2), the material receiving groove (U16) is installed on a frame (Y6), and the triangular support (S18) is in a triangular structure and the middle position is spliced with the top block (T12);
the material receiving groove (R11) comprises a swinging plate (D21), a material inlet (L27), a push rod (X29), a movable rod (H24), an interface (J25), a clamping plate, a shell (K26), a pressing rod (Z28) and a connecting plate (F23), wherein the swinging plate (D21) is connected to the shell (K26), the shell (K26) is communicated with the material inlet (L27), the shell (K26) is provided with the interface (J25), the movable rod (H24) penetrates through the interface (J25) and stretches into the shell (K26), the push rod (X29) is inserted into the movable rod (H24), the clamping plates of the material receiving groove (R11) are buckled on the two push rods (X29), the pressing rod (Z28) is inserted into the clamping plate on the material receiving groove (R11), the pressing rod (Z28) is connected with the connecting plate (F23), the connecting plate (F23) is connected to the swinging plate (D21) in an anastomotic manner, and the material inlet (L27) is connected with the material guide channel (Y14) and the material guide pipe (W2) is connected with the material guide plate (W2);
the pushing assembly (Q1) comprises a rotary table (Z33), an elastic punch rod (C35), a contact head (L32), a mounting disc (X34), an elastic joint (V36) and an elastic ejection piece (K31), wherein the elastic joint (V36) is arranged on the rotary table (Z33), the rotary table (Z33) is connected with the elastic ejection piece (K31), the elastic ejection piece (K31) is connected with the elastic joint (V36) in an anastomotic manner, the rotary table (Z33) is arranged on the mounting disc (X34), the elastic punch rod (C35) is inserted on the mounting disc (X34), the contact head (L32) is arranged on the elastic punch rod (C35), the elastic punch rod (C35) penetrates and stretches into a throwing pipe (E3), and the rotary table (Z33) is connected with a rotating rod (T5);
the elastic top piece (K31) comprises a sleeve joint (C41), a holding-down ball (Q45), a telescopic plate (V43), an anti-slip pad (B46), an elastic support piece (N42) and a movable folding piece (M44), wherein the sleeve joint (C41) is connected to the movable folding piece (M44) in an anastomotic mode, the holding-down ball (Q45) is arranged on the movable folding piece (M44), the holding-down ball (Q45) is connected with the telescopic plate (V43), the telescopic plate (V43) is connected with the elastic support piece (N42) in an anastomotic mode, the telescopic plate (V43) is connected with the anti-slip pad (B46) in an anastomotic mode, the sleeve joint (C41) is connected with the elastic joint (V36), and the movable folding piece (M44) stretches into the rotary table (Z33);
the movable stacking piece (M44) comprises a clamping plate, a sleeve joint (R53), a connecting seat (U55), a clamping port (T52) and a resistance increasing piece (Y54), wherein the clamping plate on the movable stacking piece (M44) is connected to the sleeve joint (R53) in an anastomotic manner, the clamping plate on the movable stacking piece (M44) is attached to the resistance increasing piece (Y54), the resistance increasing piece (Y54) is contacted with the sleeve joint (R53), the connecting seat (U55) is arranged on the sleeve joint (R53), a dragging ball (Q45) is arranged on the connecting seat (U55), the sleeve joint (R53) is connected to extend into a rotary table (Z33), the sleeve joints (C41) of the sleeve joint (R53) are connected in an anastomotic manner, and the sleeve joints (R53) are sequentially arranged from small to large;
the fish food is stored in the storage box (2), the fish food is conveyed into the feed cylinder (U16) through the butt joint pipe (3), the bottom of the feed cylinder (U16) is provided with the triangular support (S18), the triangular support (S18) is in an isosceles triangle structure under the support of the ejector block (T12), the dispersed fish food in the feed cylinder (U16) can be effectively dispersed and conducted, the dispersed fish food can flow to the guide channel (Y14) towards two sides under the action of the triangular support (S18), the guide channel (Y14) is communicated with the feed inlet (L27), the guide channel (Y14) can be used for dispersing and conducting the fish food into the shell (K26) through the feed inlet (L27), the fish food falls to the bottom of the shell (K26) along with the fish food, the moving rod (H24) is driven to move downwards by the two support blocks (W13), the two sides of the lower end of the moving rod (H24) are connected with the elastic push rods (X29), the elastic push rods (X29) are opposite to the lower push rods (Z28) through the clamping plates on the receiving groove (R11), the lower push rods (Z28) move downwards under the action of the elastic push rods (X29) under the action of the clamping plates on the receiving groove (R11), the connecting plates (F23) connected with the end parts of the lower push rods (Z28) push the swinging plates (D21) outwards under the action of the lower push rods (Z28), the two swinging plates (D21) are stressed and then outwards opened, the fish food in the shell (K26) can fall onto the material guide pipe (W2) from the space between the two swinging plates (D21), the material guide pipe (W2) is in an inclined state, and the fish food is effectively conducted downwards onto the feeding pipe (E3); the rotary table (Z33) is provided with a plurality of notches, elastic connectors (V36) are connected in the notches, the elastic connectors (V36) are connected with the sleeve joints (C41) in an anastomotic manner, a motor in the main body is driven to rotate, the motor drives the rotary table (Z33) to rotate, the rotary table (Z33) can throw out the movable folding piece (M44) under the action of centrifugal force in the rotating process, the sleeve joints (R53) on the movable folding piece (M44) can outwards move under the action of rotating centrifugal force, the upper sleeve joints can stably outwards move to slide out of the lower sleeve joints (R53) under the action of the resistance increasing piece (Y54), the multiple sections of sleeve joints (R53) can outwards extend and move out under the action of the centrifugal force, the movable folding piece (M44) extends and moves out, the connecting seat (U55) is connected with the traction ball (Q45) in an anastomotic manner, the connecting seat (U55) can outwards push out the traction ball (Q45) under the action of the movable folding piece (M44), the expansion plate (Q45) at both ends can outwards move along with the action of the V43, the expansion plate (V43) can outwards stretch out under the action of the expansion plate (V43) at the action of the expansion plate (B) and the expansion plate (B43), prevent the expansion plate (V43) from exceeding and being unable to reset, the expansion plate (V43) can conveniently open and close, the expansion plate (V43) can intermittently extrude the contact head (L32) to push the elastic punch rod (C35) outwards under the pushing action of the movable folding piece (M44), the top of the expansion plate (V43) is provided with the anti-slip pad (B46), the anti-slip pad (B46) can be in direct contact with the contact head (L32) to play the anti-slip resistance increasing role, the expansion plate (V43) can stably push the contact head (L32) outwards, the elastic punch rod (C35) can move in the corresponding feeding pipe (E3) by pushing force, the fish food in the feeding pipe (E3) can be effectively pushed outwards, the fish food in the feeding pipe (E3) can be moved outwards by pushing force, thus, the selenium-enriched catfish snakehead is fed, the fish food is prevented from being accumulated at the bending position of the feeding pipe (E3), in the feeding process, the rotating speed of the turntable (Z33) can be increased by a motor, the rotating speed of the turntable (Z33) is increased, the movable folding piece (M44) is thrown out for a longer distance under the action of high-speed rotating centrifugal force, the contact head (L32) is effectively pushed out, the corresponding gap is extruded by the elastic punch rod (C35), the moving distance of the elastic punch rod (C35) is larger, the fish food in the feeding pipe (E3) is further flushed out, the fish food is outwards flushed out by the impact force, the fish food is effectively dispersed, the fish overfeeding is prevented from being concentrated in a certain area, the situation that the selenium-enriched catfish snakeheads cannot be eaten effectively and food accumulation occurs is prevented, the selenium-enriched catfish snakeheads are fed normally, the normal growth of the selenium-enriched catfish snakeheads is ensured, and the culture yield of the selenium-enriched catfish snakeheads is improved.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210279918.9A CN114557310B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Fodder throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead |
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| CN202210279918.9A CN114557310B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Fodder throwing device suitable for pool-cultured selenium-enriched longsnout catfish snakehead |
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| CN112119957A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 李北丽 | Automatic fish food feeding device based on biological breeding |
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| CN212919458U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-04-09 | 北京理工大学 | Telescopic arm and mechanical arm thereof |
| CN114176039A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-15 | 常德市河洲水产有限公司 | Multi-angle adjustable aquaculture feeding device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3011290U (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-05-23 | 有限会社サムテック | Appreciation fish food feeder |
| KR200227409Y1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2001-06-15 | 황성호 | Aquaculture farm breeding place Auto-feeder. |
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| CN211910154U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-11-13 | 金湖金龙祥渔业设备有限公司 | Positive pressure type air-conveying rotary feeder |
| CN212919458U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-04-09 | 北京理工大学 | Telescopic arm and mechanical arm thereof |
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| CN114176039A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-15 | 常德市河洲水产有限公司 | Multi-angle adjustable aquaculture feeding device |
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| CN114557310A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220908 Address after: 516600 southwest of pushangdun village, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHANWEI CATHAY FOOD INDUSTRIES Ltd. Address before: 516600 Shanwei vocational and technical college, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: SHANWEI POLYTECHNIC |
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