CN201374957Y

CN201374957Y - Full-automatic bait-throwing machine for culturing fish in leakage pipe type net case

Info

Publication number: CN201374957Y
Application number: CN200920140727U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 步伟民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-04-16
Filing date: 2009-04-16
Publication date: 2010-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2019-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic bait-throwing machine for culturing fish in leakage pipe type net case, which comprises a frame, a charging box arranged on the upper end of the frame and a funnel arranged under the charging box. The full-automatic bait-throwing machine is characterized by further comprising a feeder arranged under the funnel, an upper port is arranged on the lower portion of the feeder, and the lower end downwards and aslant extends out of a feeding conduit arranged outside the frame. As the feeding conduit downwards and aslant extends outside the frame, and the lower end is provided with an elbow which can lead feed stuff to be shot off along the horizontal direction, namely the feeding conduit aslant extends to the water surface of the net case for culturing fish. When the feed stuff quickly falls down in the conduit from the top and is dashed out along the horizontal direction of the elbow, the feed stuff is scattered on the water surface of the net case and the fish is feed. A controller of two motors in the feeder can be made into a full-automatic controller of microcomputers, the controller fully-automatically controls the timing start, shut-off, feeding and stopping through the feeder, thereby realizing full-automatic bait throwing, and reducing the costs of manual investment and feed stuff for feeding. The full-automatic bait-throwing machine is applicable for intensive net case fish culturing.

Description

The full-automatic bait throwing in machine of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of fodder thrower, especially net cage fish-cultivation bait device.

Background technology

Fish culture in net pen has plurality of advantages, convenient management and results, and the big and miscellaneous aquatic products of people's amount of providing can be provided the output height.At present, fish culture in net pen has become a kind of aquaculture model of intensification, and characteristics are that scale is big, and net cage quantity is many, is convenient to centralized management.Yet, topmost link in breeding process---throw something and feed, but basically by manually finishing.This mainly is because the specific condition of fish culture in net pen, promptly under big aquatic environment, and the little density height of cultured area, net cage communicates with outer water body, the easy loss of throwing something and feeding of heavy forage.Fish pond bait throwing in machine like this, traditionally is immalleable.In order to reduce the loss of artificial input and feed, the buoyancy feed is all used at most of cage culture family, yet, nearly one times of the price height of the heavy forage of buoyancy feed ratio.

Now the bait throwing in machine of the fish culture in net pen of selling on the market is few, the development of rarely seen report (2003) Henan Prov. Aquatic-Products Science Inst, utilize blower fan in pipeline, to produce swiftly flowing gas, the net cage fish-cultivation bait device that feed is shed away.

On the operation of throwing something and feeding, there is not full-automatic configuration, not talkative is not very big regretting, though used the buoyancy feed, reduced artificial input to a certain extent, but its price exceeds 2/3rds than the price of heavy forage, increased aquaculture cost, this just can not demonstrate fully the advantage of intensive culture.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides the full-automatic bait throwing in machine of a kind of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen, it sinks except being fit to throw something and feed the forage, can also carry out the setting of timing start-up, shutdown by the micro computer full automatic controller, and the intermittent time of throwing something and feeding, pausing adjust, reduced the artificial input of throwing something and feeding and the cost of feed.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

The full-automatic bait throwing in machine of a kind of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen, it comprises frame, be located at the hopper of frame upper end and be located at hopper below the hopper, it is characterized in that also comprising:

Be located at the feeder below the described hopper;

Upper port is located at below the described feeder, and lower ends downward is tiltedly stretched out the outer feeding conduit of frame.

Described feeder comprises shell, guide plate, agitator arm and defeated feed roller and drive motors thereof.

The lower end of described feeding conduit is provided with an elbow that the feed along continuous straight runs is dished out.

The full-automatic bait throwing in machine of the funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen of said structure, feed is placed in hopper and the hopper, and feed enters into the control that the feeding conduit is subjected to feeder, and the control of the controlled device of operation of feeder.Under the control of controller, the agitator arm of feeder and defeated feed roller respectively under the driving of its motor with hopper in feed be transported in the feeding conduit.Because the feeding conduit is outside declivity is stretched out frame, and be provided with an elbow that the feed along continuous straight runs is dished out at lower end, promptly the feeding conduit is tiltedly to stretch on the water surface of fish culture in net pen from high to low.When feed hurtles down the arrival elbow from high to low in conduit, will change direction, rush out, scatter and feed fish on the net cage water surface along the horizontal direction of elbow.The distance that feed spreads out is determined by the height of material box.Controller can be made the micro computer full automatic controller, the Automatic Control that this controller carries out timing start-up, shuts down and throw something and feed a pause by feeder.Thereby realize full-automatic bait throwing in, reduced the artificial input of throwing something and feeding and the cost of feed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeder 6 among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Shown in Figure 1, be structural representation of the present utility model.As can be known, the utility model comprises frame 1, hopper 4, hopper 3, feeder 5 and feeding conduit 7 in this cutaway view.Wherein, coaming plate 2 is arranged around frame 1; Hopper 4 is located at the top of frame 1, hopper 3 be located at hopper 4 below; Be provided with feeder 5 below the discharging opening of hopper 3, the lower discharge port of this feeder 5 communicates with the upper port of feeding conduit 7; Feeding conduit 7 is fixedly connected by plastic pipe clip 6 and frame, and lower ends downward is tiltedly stretched out outside the frame 1, is provided with an elbow 8 that the feed along continuous straight runs is dished out at lower end.When concrete the installation, feeding conduit 7 is tiltedly stretched on the water surface of fish culture in net pen from high to low.Be placed on feed in the hopper 4 under the control of feeder 5, can scatter by hopper 3, feeder 5 and feeding conduit 7 and feed fish on the net cage water surface.

Shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of feeder 6 among Fig. 1.From the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2, as can be known, below hopper 3, be provided with the feeder 6 that comprises shell 12,

guide plate

14 and 16, agitator arm 15 and drive motors 13 thereof and defeated feed roller 17 and drive motors 21 thereof.Wherein, drive motors 21 will be in conjunction with left TV structure schematic diagram Fig. 3 of Fig. 2, and drive motors 21 drives defeated feed roller 17 by its motor shaft 18 and rotates, and is with 1～2 layer plastics or rubber sleeve 20 in the outside of defeated feed roller 17, can improve the efficient of defeated material.Agitator arm 15 is located at the centre of two

tilting guide plates

14 and 16, because the front end of agitator arm 15 is curved shapes, under the drive of its drive motors 13, constantly stir feed, can prevent from effectively to stop up, make feed can successfully fall the upper port that is transferred to feeding conduit 7 on the defeated feed roller 17, be transported on the net cage water surface by feeding conduit 7.The shell 12 of feeder interfixes by the gusset piece 11 of its bottom surface and gusset piece 19 usefulness bolts 10 on the feeding catheter interface pipe 9 and connects.Feeding catheter interface 9 is located at below the feeder shell 12 and between the upper port of feeding conduit 7, the effect of forming a connecting link is arranged, and does not leak outside to feed.

The control of the drive motors 21 controlled devices of the drive motors 13 of above-mentioned agitator arm 15 and defeated feed roller 17, controller can be made the micro computer full automatic controller, this controller is by the feeder Automatic Control of pausing of carrying out timing start-up, shut down and throw something and feed, thereby realizes full-automatic bait throwing in.When two little drive motors 13 of controller control and 21 quit work, agitator 15 and cylinder 17 were static, formed a separation layer by

baffle plate

14,16 and static cylinder 17, the feed in the hopper were separated the termination of throwing something and feeding at this moment.Like this, full automatic controller just can carry out the timing start-up shutdown by feeder, and the control that pauses of throwing something and feeding in the process of throwing something and feeding.

The full-automatic bait throwing in machine of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen of the present utility model, owing to there is not feed to shed constructional device, thus simple in structure, have only the small machine workpiece of two 5W in the course of the work, power consumption is minimum.The full-automatic bait throwing in machine of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen also can be made up of main frame and many secondary machines, main frame is equipped with full automatic controller, secondary machine be can control and timing start-up, shutdown carried out, and the intermittent time adjustment that pauses of throwing something and feeding, a main frame can be controlled 10～20 secondary machines.As seen, the full-automatic bait throwing in machine of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen is the full-automatic bait throwing in machine of fish culture in net pen of a economical and practical, the heavy forage that is fit to throw something and feed.Even the breed place that does not have civil power to arrive just is to use a small-sized 1.5KW gasoline engine generator, also can satisfy the work of up to a hundred bait throwing in machines.

Claims

1, the full-automatic bait throwing in machine of a kind of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen, it comprises frame, be located at the hopper of frame upper end and be located at hopper below the hopper, it is characterized in that also comprising:

Be located at the following feeder (5) of described hopper (3);

Upper port is located at below the described feeder (5), and lower ends downward is tiltedly stretched out the outer feeding conduit (7) of frame (1).

2, the full-automatic bait throwing in machine of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described feeder (5) comprises shell (12), guide plate (14,16), agitator arm (15) and defeated feed roller (17) and drive motors (13,21) thereof.

3, the full-automatic bait throwing in machine of funnel pipe type fish culture in net pen according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

The lower end of described feeding conduit (7) is provided with an elbow (8) that the feed along continuous straight runs is dished out.