CN201312518Y

CN201312518Y - Automatic feeder

Info

Publication number: CN201312518Y
Application number: CNU2008202047322U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文国樑; 李卓佳; 曹煜成; 杨铿; 陈永青; 杨莺莺
Original assignee: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2008-12-05
Filing date: 2008-12-05
Publication date: 2009-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeder, comprising a tank body, a storage bucket, a feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, an extractor mechanism and a controller, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeder and a vibration magnet and a vibration coil at the bottom of the feeder. The feeder is also provided with an outlet with the opening downward. The cutting mechanism is arranged at the outlet. The cutting mechanism comprises a separating bucket and a separating pipe, wherein the opening of the separating pipe is provided with extractor mechanisms on both sides of the tank. The extractor mechanism comprises a feeding rotating disc, a feeding motor and a motor installation seat below the rotating disc. The feeding rotating disc is driven by the feeding motor which is fixed by the motor installation seat and is powered by storage battery which is connected with the controller. The utility model has the advantages of no external power requirement, simple structure, low cost, easily renovated and long bait casting distance; large bait casting area, even bait shedding, improvement of feeding efficiency and labor intensity lowering.

Description

Automatic bait throwing in machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of aquaculture equipment that feeds intake, and is specifically related to a kind of automatic bait throwing in machine.

Background technology

At present in small-sized aquaculture, the mode that most employing is manually shed is shed feed in the pond, promptly grabbing feed with hand throws in the water, but this method wastes time and energy, speed is slow, and problem such as exist fishery personnel's labour intensity big, the efficient that feeds intake is low and be difficult to shed evenly is applicable to small-sized cultivating pool, for the culturing area of large-scale, can not solve the problem that the user sheds feed far away.

So, there is self-action bait throwing in machine miscellaneous to occur at present, generally form by four parts such as hopper, blanking device, scattering mechanism and controllers.Wherein, blanking device has three types: (1) screw-pushing type, this apparatus structure are complicated, the cost height, and difficult the reparation now seldom adopted; (2) oscillatory type, by motor cam driven slide bar, slide bar drives the bin gate vibration makes bait fall feed opening, and this device is gone up and is planted simply, but still needs motor, and cost is higher, and maintenance is difficult; (3) electromagnet pull-down, form by electromagnet, following bin gate, feed opening size adjustment plate, when electromagnet is switched on, electromagnet inhale and, spur the blanking door downwards bait fallen, after the electromagnet outage, following bin gate stops blanking by the springs return original position, is mobile operating waterborne during because of bait throwing in, also need energising during use, be not easy in actual applications to realize.Scattering mechanism has following several version: the scattering mechanism of (1) not working power, when bait when feed opening falls, meet the taper spreading disk of its below, bait is bumped scatters, this device generally is applied in the less industrial aquaculture of bait throwing in area; (2) use pipeline and flow at high speed air that bait is transported to the bait throwing in point, establish a barrier in its outlet, bait bumps thereon and scatters, and this device is applied in the more special cage culture of environment; (3) use motor and disk, its motor has high-speed electric expreess locomotive and slowspeed machine two classes, because high-speed electric expreess locomotive speed height, the moment impact force of bait contact rotating disk is bigger, its bait percentage of damage is also higher, tend to use slowspeed machine now, by the different pond area of rotating disk adaptation of adapted different-diameter, it feeds intake evenly, percentage of damage is low.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of external power supply, simple in structure, bait throwing in efficient height and big automatic bait throwing in machine of bait throwing in area of not needing.

For achieving the above object, the automatic bait throwing in machine that the utility model provides, comprise casing, be positioned at the storage bin hopper of casing internal upper part, feed mechanism is arranged under the storage bin hopper successively, cutting agency and material casting mechanism, also be provided with controller on the panel of casing, described feed mechanism comprises feed appliance, be positioned at vibration magnet and vibrator coil under the feed appliance, the exit of described feed appliance is a cutting agency, and described cutting agency comprises branch hopper and sub-feed tube, and the opening part of described sub-feed tube is the material casting mechanism that is positioned at the casing both sides, described material casting mechanism comprises the rotating disk that feeds intake, be positioned at feed intake motor and motor mount under the rotating disk that feeds intake, the described rotating disk that feeds intake provides power by the motor that feeds intake, and the motor that feeds intake is fixed by motor mount, and providing power supply by accumulator, accumulator is connected with controller.

Described feed mechanism is fixed on the feed mechanism fixed mount by suspension arrangement, described feed appliance is a rectangular structure, the one end has the discharging opening that Open Side Down, described vibration magnet and vibrator coil are positioned at the bottom of the feed appliance other end, and provide power supply by accumulator, between vibration magnet and vibrator coil and accumulator, also be provided with the inverter of controlled feeding speed.

The utility model can further be improved to: described suspension arrangement is a spring.

Two prismatoids are arranged in the described minute hopper, and described prismatoid is contour with the branch hopper, and its upper end open place is the discharging opening of feed appliance, and the lower ending opening place is a sub-feed tube.

Described sub-feed tube is by being responsible for and two short tubes and constituting, the described person in charge passes the side of casing and is fixed on the casing, two short tubes are connected with the end of being responsible for respectively, and a short tube opening upwards is connected with a minute hopper, and Open Side Down for another short tube over against the rotating disk that feeds intake.

The utility model can further be improved to: described two short tubes and the person in charge's angle is 90～120 °.

The described rotating disk that feeds intake is provided with along the radially-arranged blade of disk, and splashing of the described rotating disk that feeds intake is shaped as semicircle, and the radius of splashing is 5～12m.

Also be provided with on the described controller duration control and the time long pause control.

Outside at feed intake motor and motor mount also is with motor mount, and the top of casing also is provided with case lid, and the top of case lid and the both sides of casing also are provided with handle.

The utility model in use, start power supply, the bait that is leaked down by storage bin hopper falls in the feed appliance, the vibration magnet by being positioned at feed appliance one bottom portion and the vibration of vibrator coil, bait is delivered to the discharging opening of the feed appliance other end, fall in the prismatoid of branch hopper, and enter sub-feed tube thus, fall on the rotating disk that feeds intake, under the drive of the motor that feeds intake, feed on the rotating disk that feeds intake is evenly fallen into the shrimp pool surface, thereby realized shedding automatically of feed, passed through moving of foam boat simultaneously, greatly reduced fishery personnel's labour intensity, improved the efficient that feeds intake, can also shed evenly at Quan Chi.

Advantage of the present utility model:

(1) the utility model is simple in structure, and cost is low, easily repairs, and does not need external power supply;

(2) the utility model bait throwing in distance, the bait throwing in area is big, and bait is shed evenly;

(3) the utility model adopts regularly and at interval and controls function, has improved the efficient that feeds intake, and has reduced fishery personnel's labour intensity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is this practical new result of use figure.

Embodiment

Specify the utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings:

As Figure 1-3, the automatic bait throwing in machine of the utility model, comprise casing 1, storage bin hopper 2, feed mechanism, cutting agency and material casting mechanism, on the panel of casing 1, also be provided with controller 17, described storage bin hopper 2 is positioned at the internal upper part of casing 1, described feed mechanism is positioned at the below of storage bin hopper 2, comprise feed appliance 3, be positioned at the vibration magnet 6 and the vibrator coil 7 of feed appliance 3 one bottom portions, described vibration magnet 6 is connected with external inverter with vibrator coil 7, described inverter can be regulated feeding speed, and provide power supply by accumulator 16, described feed mechanism is fixing by spring 4, one end of spring 4 connects feed mechanism, the other end is fixed on the feed mechanism fixed mount 5, the other end of feed appliance 3 has discharging opening, the below of discharging opening is a cutting agency, described cutting agency comprises branch hopper 8 and sub-feed tube, two prismatoids 21 are arranged in the described minute hopper 8, described prismatoid 21 is contour with the branch hopper, its upper end open place is the discharging opening of feed appliance 3, the lower ending opening place is a sub-feed tube, described sub-feed tube constitutes by being responsible for 10 and two short tubes 9 and 11, the described person in charge 10 passes the side of casing and is fixed on the casing, one end of short tube 9 is welded on to be responsible on 10, other end opening upwards is welded on the bottom opening place of the prismatoid 21 in the branch hopper 8, one end of short tube 11 is welded on to be responsible on 10, Open Side Down for the other end over against the rotating disk 12 that feeds intake, the described short tube and the person in charge's angle is the angle between 90～120 °, the rotating disk 12 that feeds intake is positioned at the both sides of casing 1, provide power by the motor 13 that feeds intake that is positioned under it, the motor 13 that feeds intake is fixing by motor mount 14, and provide power supply by accumulator 16, accumulator 16 and controller 17 are connected by lead, wherein, the outside of motor mount also is provided with motor cover 15, on the both sides of frame and case lid, also be provided with handle 20, also be provided with on the controller 17 duration control and the time long pause control, to reach the purpose of automatic bait throwing in.

During use, start accumulator 11 by controller 17, accumulator 11 is by inverter startup vibration magnet 6 and vibrator coil 7, the oscillating magnet 6 and the vibrator coil 7 that are positioned at feed appliance one bottom portion produce vibration, the shrimp material that leaks down from storage bin hopper 2 falls into feed appliance 3, bait in the feed appliance 3 is trembled the discharging opening of the feed appliance other end because of vibration, fall in the prismatoid 21 in the branch hopper 8, and fall into sub-feed tube, turn to the rotating disk 12 that feeds intake of the right and left by sub-feed tube, by the drive of the motor 13 that feeds intake, the feed of the rotating disk 12 that feeds intake is evenly fallen into the shrimp pool surface, the bait throwing in machine is fixed on the mobile foam boat, along with ship moves, the shrimp material is evenly distributed in full pond when unreasonable like a shrew, being beneficial to prawn ingests, when the rotating disk that feeds intake fed intake, it was splashed and is shaped as semicircle, and the radius of splashing is 5～12 meters.

The utility model is not limited in the above-mentioned specific embodiment scope, above-mentioned embodiment only is in order can be described in detail use of the present utility model, and the production method of equal function and the part that ins and outs also belong to the utility model content are arranged.In fact, those skilled in the art are according to the description of preamble, just can find different adjustment schemes according to needs separately, and these adjustment all should be in the scope of the claims by the appended claims herein.

Claims

1, a kind of automatic bait throwing in machine, comprise casing, be positioned at the storage bin hopper of casing internal upper part, feed mechanism is arranged under the storage bin hopper successively, cutting agency and material casting mechanism, also be provided with controller on the panel of casing, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism comprises feed appliance, be positioned at vibration magnet and vibrator coil under the feed appliance, the exit of described feed appliance is a cutting agency, described cutting agency comprises branch hopper and sub-feed tube, the opening part of described sub-feed tube is the material casting mechanism that is positioned at the casing both sides, and described material casting mechanism comprises the rotating disk that feeds intake, and is positioned at feed intake motor and motor mount under the rotating disk that feeds intake, the described rotating disk that feeds intake provides power by the motor that feeds intake, the motor that feeds intake is fixed by motor mount, and provides power supply by accumulator, and accumulator is connected with controller.

2, automatic bait throwing in machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feed mechanism is fixed on the feed mechanism fixed mount by suspension arrangement, described feed appliance is a rectangular structure, the one end has the discharging opening that Open Side Down, described vibration magnet and vibrator coil are positioned at the bottom of the feed appliance other end, and provide power supply by accumulator, between vibration magnet and vibrator coil and accumulator, also be provided with the inverter of controlled feeding speed.

3, automatic bait throwing in machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that described suspension arrangement is a spring.

4, automatic bait throwing in machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that two prismatoids were arranged in the hopper in described minute, described prismatoid with divide hopper contour, its upper end open place is the discharging opening of feed appliance, the lower ending opening place is a sub-feed tube.

5, according to the described automatic bait throwing in machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that described sub-feed tube is made of the person in charge and two short tubes, the described person in charge passes the side of casing and is fixed on the casing, two short tubes are connected with person in charge end respectively, a short tube opening upwards is connected with a minute hopper, and Open Side Down for another short tube over against the rotating disk that feeds intake.

6, according to the described automatic bait throwing in machine of claim 5, the angle that it is characterized in that the described person in charge and short tube is 90～120 °.

7, according to the described automatic bait throwing in machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described rotating disk that feeds intake is provided with along the radially-arranged blade of disk, splashing of the described rotating disk that feeds intake is shaped as semicircle, and the radius of splashing is 5～12m.

8, according to the described automatic bait throwing in machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described controller duration control and the time long pause control.