CN201153444Y - Bait device - Google Patents
Bait device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201153444Y CN201153444Y CNU200720170621XU CN200720170621U CN201153444Y CN 201153444 Y CN201153444 Y CN 201153444Y CN U200720170621X U CNU200720170621X U CN U200720170621XU CN 200720170621 U CN200720170621 U CN 200720170621U CN 201153444 Y CN201153444 Y CN 201153444Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- distributing pipe
- bait throwing
- distributor
- conveying pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bait-feeding machine which comprises a feeding system for supplying bait, a power system for providing power for bait transfer, an air supply system utilizing the power of the power system to generate air current for transferring the bait, and a transfer system for transferring air current mixed with the bait to a target water body. With the technical proposal, the bait-feeding machine adopts the air current mixed with the bait to transfer the bait, thereby throwing the bait to the distant target water body, thereby reducing the labor intensity, saving the labour and shortening the bait-throwing time; the damage to the bait by the air transfer mode is less, thereby being suitable for transferring granular baits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, is specifically related to a kind of bait throwing in machine.
Background technology
Call energetically in country, under various places government actively supports, rising in recent years off-lying sea large-scale stormy waves cage culture facility and technology, the place of cage culture is developed to the off-lying sea from original offshore and bay, the dimensions of net cage also is by original single 20-30 square metre, to single only 100 square metres or more general orientation development, large-scale farming becomes the guiding emphasis.Culture volume simultaneously and also further enlarge, culture the corresponding increase of quantity, the bait that needs also is corresponding increase, and the labour intensity of culturing personnel also just increases thereupon.Traditional manual bait throwing in mode is subjected to effect of natural conditions very big, runs into strong wind and heavy rain and just is forced to stop feed, and influences culture benefit; And artificial bait throwing in easily causes overfeeding and waste, and needs many ships to cooperate, and the practitioner is many.This breeding way can not adapt to fast-developing large-scale wind wave resistance net cage facility in off-lying sea and technology, therefore the mode that needs to adopt a kind of mechanical transport with bait from cargo ship or fixed platform render to the net cage, and can realize regularly, quantitative nursing cultured fishes, and can regulate automatically according to the different of cage culture fingerling class and growing state, thereby reach to reduce and culture number of workers, reduce and culture working strength of workers, improve the conversion ratio of bait, reduce the purpose of aquaculture cost.Though there is the bait throwing in machine using in the existing aquaculture, but the bait throwing in machine of the modes such as electric centrifugal-type that adopt is all fairly simple now, such as disclosed a kind of program control automatic bait throwing in machine among the Chinese patent CN01212969.0, constitute by housing, frame and fan blower, feed hopper bottom has a batch mixing chamber, the discharging opening of bottom, batch mixing chamber faces the blade of fan blower, also be connected with straight-run of pipe on the air outlet of fan blower as the material casting pipe, the terminal bottom of material casting pipe is fixed with a thin plate that is converted into bent angle as the bait disperser.This bait throwing in machine perhaps has certain use in small-scale aquaculture, but then not too suitable for extensive marine mesh cage breed, can not carry at a distance, and it is still very not convenient to operate, do not save how many costs of labor, and Modulatory character is poor, thereby practicality is not strong.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of bait throwing in machine is provided, and the mode that adopts a kind of strength to carry is rendered to bait in the net cage, cultures number of workers to reduce, and reduces and cultures working strength of workers.
Technical problem of the present utility model, adopt following technical scheme to be solved:
A kind of bait throwing in machine comprises: the feeding system of supply bait; Be power system for providing power for bait feeding; With described dynamical system power coupling, utilize the power of dynamical system, produce the air feed system of air flow, the end of described air feed system connects feeding system; And the connection air feed system, the air flow that air feed system is produced and the bait of feeding system supply are transferred to the transmission system of target water body.
Further, described transmission system comprises distributor and conveying pipeline; Described conveying pipeline has two at least, leads to different water bodys respectively, and a target conveying pipeline that leads to the target water body is wherein arranged; Described distributor one end is communicated with air feed system, and the other end is communicated with described target conveying pipeline.Described distributor comprises distributing pipe and distributing pipe drive unit; Described distributing pipe arrival end is communicated with air feed system, and the port of export switches between a plurality of conveying pipelines under the driving of distributing pipe drive unit, and realization is communicated with the target conveying pipeline.
In the optimized technical scheme, described distributing pipe is a S shape curved tube.Described S shape curved tube is that the 45 degree circular arc bend pipes that two sections bending radius equate are formed by connecting.
Further, the internal diameter of described distributing pipe is less than the internal diameter of connected air feed system air outlet.
Further, the distribution openings that described distributor comprises side plate and is used to connect conveying pipeline, described distribution openings is fixed on the side plate, and is circular-arc distribution.
In the optimized technical scheme, described distribution openings is the quadrant shape and distributes on side plate.Distance between the described distribution openings is greater than the diameter of distribution openings.
Further, described distributing pipe drive unit comprises: distributor electromotor, distributor decelerator, output shaft and cursor; Described distributing pipe drive unit comprises: distributor electromotor, distributor decelerator and cursor; Described distributor electromotor and the coupling of decelerator power; The output shaft of described decelerator is fixedlyed connected with cursor one end; The other end of cursor is fixedlyed connected with distributing pipe.The rotation of described distributor electromotor output drives the cursor rotation by output shaft after slowing down through decelerator; Described cursor drives distributing pipe and rotates, and the port of export of distributing pipe is communicated with the target conveying pipeline.
Further, described distributor also comprises the pipe seal device that distributing pipe and target conveying pipeline reliably are connected; Described pipe seal device is arranged on the distributing pipe port of export.
Further again, described pipe seal device comprises pressing plate, main spring and gland; Described pressing plate is fixed on the distributing pipe and close its port of export; Described gland slidably is enclosed within the port of export of distributing pipe; Described main spring is enclosed within on the distributing pipe, and is compressed between gland and the pressing plate.
In the optimized technical scheme, described pipe seal device also comprises screw mandrel and auxiliary spring, and described screw mandrel has a plurality of, be fixed on the pressing plate, between pressing plate and gland, and and pressing plate and gland between distributing pipe be arranged in parallel; Described auxiliary spring is enclosed within on the screw mandrel, and is compressed between pressing plate and the gland.
Further in the optimized technical scheme, described pipe seal device also comprises setscrew nut, and described setscrew nut is spun on the screw mandrel, and described auxiliary spring is compressed between setscrew nut and the gland.
Further, described transmission system comprises also and is used for carrying the bait rotation of coming to shed the rotation discharging opening of target water body conveying pipeline that described rotation discharging opening is positioned at the end of conveying pipeline.Described rotation discharging opening comprises the buoyancy bucket that is used to produce enough buoyancy; Be used to connect the central siphon of conveying pipeline, and swivel head and discharge nozzle; Described central siphon vertically connects and is fixed in the buoyancy bucket, and the lower end is used to connect conveying pipeline, and the upper end is by the described discharge nozzle of the rotating connection of swivel head.
Further again, described buoyancy bucket is the plastic cement bucket, and the bottom of described plastic cement bucket is filled with the high density filler.In the optimized technical scheme, the weight of described high density filler is 1/2nd of buoyancy buoyancy that bucket produces.
Further, described swivel head comprises fixed cover, turning set and ball bearing; Described fixed cover one end is fixedlyed connected with central siphon, and the other end is connected by ball bearing and turning set are rotating; Described ball bearing is enclosed within turning set one end, and is fixed among the fixed cover.Further, the axle center of the axis runout central siphon of described discharge nozzle end.
Further again, described swivel head also comprises rain cover, and the main body of described rain cover is positioned at the periphery of fixed cover, be enclosed within on the turning set after the one end dwindles, and fix by set bolt and turning set, thereby can be with turning set, the relative fixed cover rotates.In the optimized technical scheme, described ball bearing has two, and keeps apart by spacer sleeve.
In the optimized technical scheme, also comprise the control system of controlling dynamical system, feeding system and transmission system collaborative work.Further, described control system comprises main control unit and the performance element that is electrically connected with main control unit, and described main control unit is a programmable logic controller (PLC); The action of described performance element control dynamical system, feeding system and transmission system.Further again, described performance element comprises the starter motor controller of controlling starter motor; The diesel engine oil door controller of control diesel engine throttle; The conveying plant controller and the blanking device controller of the action of control feeding system, and the dispenser controller of distributor action in the control transmission system.
In the optimized technical scheme, described air feed system comprises the blower fan that is connected with dynamical system power, and described blower fan is a roots blower.
Further in the optimized technical scheme, described air feed system also comprises the accelerator that air flow that described roots blower is produced quickens, and described accelerator one end connects roots blower, and the other end connects described transmission system; In addition, the output of feeding system and the end of accelerator together with, be transported to that accelerator is terminal to be mixed with air flow with bait is controllable.
The beneficial effect that bait throwing in machine of the present utility model is compared with the prior art is:
Owing to adopt air flow mixing bait to transmit the pneumatic conveying mode of bait, bait can be rendered to the target water body at a distance, alleviated labour intensity, save the labour, and shortened the bait throwing in time; And pneumatic conveying mode is less to the destruction of granular bait, is suitable for the conveying of granular bait.
Because transmission system is provided with distributor, can be transported to different target water bodys with bait is controllable, satisfy the needs that bait throwing in is concentrated in the timesharing of many water bodys.
Owing to adopt the distributing pipe drive unit to drive the distributing pipe rotation, thereby be implemented in the switching between the different conveying pipelines, realize saying being connected of material pipe with target, simple in structure, easy to use.
Because distributing pipe adopts S shape curved tube, the speed loss of bait in pipe is little, the efficiency of transmission height.
Because the 45 degree circular arc bend pipes that S shape curved tube is two sections bending radius to be equated are formed by connecting, the wearing and tearing of bait in distributing pipe are little, the distributing pipe long service life.
Because the internal diameter of distributing pipe,, can effectively avoid bait to stop up less than the internal diameter of the air feed system air outlet of its front end.
Owing to be provided with the distribution openings of side plate and circular-arc distribution, made things convenient for being connected of conveying pipeline and distributing pipe.
Because distributor is quadrant formula distributor, the effective overall dimension of control dispenser, and reduced the complexity of dispensing arrangement, and then the failure risk when reducing use.
Because in a plurality of distribution openings on the distributor, the distance between every adjacent two distribution openings is convenient to the pipe laying joint greater than the diameter of distribution openings, and the follow-up distributing pipe location electronic device that may also will install additional etc.
Because the distributing pipe drive unit drives the cursor rotation by electromotor by decelerator and drives the distributing pipe rotation, thereby make distributing pipe and different distribution openings connections, simple in structure, controllability good.
Owing to be provided with the pipe seal device, guarantee can reliably connect between distributing pipe and the distribution openings, be unlikely to occur a large amount of leakages.
Because it is the pipe seal device only comprises pressing plate, main spring and gland, simple in structure, cost is low.
Because the pipe seal device also comprises a plurality of screw mandrels and supporting with it auxiliary spring, it is better to compress effect.
Because the pipe seal device further is provided with setscrew nut, by adjusting the position of setscrew nut on screw mandrel, can regulate the compression degree of auxiliary spring, regulate thrust with this, and influence the thrust of pipe seal device integral body.
Because the end of transmission system also is provided with the rotation discharging opening, can be with bait in the circumference mode, the spreading of 360 degree to the target water body, it is big that bait is thrown in scope, and dispersion effect is good.Because the rotation discharging opening is made of simple in structure, reliable operation buoyancy bucket, central siphon, swivel head and discharge nozzle.
Because the buoyancy bucket adopts plastic cement bucket perfusion high density filler to make, and forms the tumbler structure, can bubble through the water column and keep the posture of determining relatively.
Because the weight of high density filler is 1/2nd of buoyancy buoyancy that bucket produces, makes buoyancy and stable combination property best.
Because swivel head adopts fixed cover, turning cylinder by the rotating connection of ball bearing, and is simple in structure, uses reliable.Owing to make the center of the axis runout central siphon of discharge nozzle end, can make discharge nozzle rotate around central siphon voluntarily by the mouth of pipe ejection bait of discharge nozzle and the reaction force of air, need not additionally set up rotary drive mechanism, simple in structure, effective.
Because be provided with two ball bearings, and keep apart with spacer sleeve, stressed more even, running effect is better.Owing to also be provided with rain cover, make rainwater etc. be difficult for entering swivel head, then the swivel head life-span higher, fault rate is lower.
Owing to be provided with control system, can control automatically each several part, collaborative each several part work, the automaticity height, more convenient to operate.Owing to adopt FPGA to control it, technology maturation, reliable, the flexible and convenient operation of control as main control unit.Because performance element comprises starter motor controller, diesel engine oil door controller, conveying plant controller, blanking device controller, dispenser controller, can be to the various piece of bait throwing in machine, each link control effectively.
Because dynamical system comprises diesel generating set and rechargeable battery, place in supply of electric power inconvenience, such as offshore platform away from the coastline, diesel oil be can be convenient to use and major impetus, control electricity consumption provided as the energy, and necessary power electricity consumption and electric consumption on lighting.
Because air feed system adopts roots blower, this blower fan does not need internal lubrication, and therefore the medium of carrying oil-containing not can not pollute bait; And simple in structure, running is steady, stable performance.
Because air feed system also comprises accelerator, the air flow that blower fan is exported further quickens, and carries better to carry out bait, and bait is transported to farther target water body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the concrete formation block diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment host machine part;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model embodiment host machine part is overlooked the structural representation of direction;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of distributor in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pipe seal device in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of distributor framework lateral plate in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of rotation discharging opening in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of swivel head in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is the block diagram of control system in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is main circuit connection figure in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
The bait throwing in machine that this embodiment provides, its system block diagram comprise five major parts as shown in Figure 1, are respectively: the feeding system that bait is provided; The dynamical system of power is provided; Provide air flow (wind) to carry the air feed system of bait; The airflow that is mixed with bait is passed to the transmission system of target water body; And the control system of control each several part collaborative work.At first, dynamical system starts under the control of control system, provides power to air feed system; Air feed system produces the air flow that is used to carry bait; Feeding system is started working under the control of control system then, and the end that bait is fed to air feed system mixes with low-pressure air stream; Last transmission system will be mixed with bait under the control of control system air flow delivery is to the target water body, and concrete formation sees also Fig. 2.
Feed system comprises: big material bin, conveying plant, storage bin and blanking device.Big material bin is used to store a large amount of bait, and conveying plant connects big material bin and storage bin, and the bait in the big material bin is delivered to storage bin.Storage bin is used for storing bait temporarily, is convenient to follow-up blanking.Blanking device is positioned at the storage bin below, is used for toward the air feed system blanking.
Wherein, what blanking device adopted is the rotary unloading device, and its principle is: the impeller that has several blades rotates in columnar casing, and the bait that falls into by deadweight in portion's storage bin from it fills in interlobate space, rotates to the bottom with blade and draws off.Rotary unloading device side is provided with all presses air entry, and the gases at high pressure that the impeller revolution can be brought siphon away, and reduce gas liftout phenomenon, help the smooth whereabouts of bait.Particularly, what this place adopted is RVB type rotary unloading device, the conveying of suitable granular bait.Its upper and lower opening is circular standard flange and connects, and is convenient to standardized designs.Be provided with the V-structure that makes things convenient for bait to enter impeller in its porch, thereby blade and its inlet are progressively meshed, thereby guarantee that impeller is unlikely to bad granular bait of card, helps the smooth delivery of power of bait.Blanking device institute distribution engine power is 0.75kw, and it is BWDO-23 that the reductor model is joined by institute, and input speed is 1400r/min, output speed 11r/min, revolution blanking 2.4kg.Also can match motor with stepless speed regulation, so that realize the step-less adjustment of conveying capacity.
The dynamical system of present embodiment mainly comprises: diesel engine starting motor, diesel engine, generator and rechargeable battery.The diesel engine starting motor gets electric operation under the control of control system, drive diesel engine starting.Drive air feed system work after the diesel engine starting on the one hand, produce the air flow that is used to carry bait; Drive generator for electricity generation on the other hand.The generator electricity is stored in the rechargeable battery on the one hand, supplies with on the one hand the electromotor of conveying plant and blanking device in the feeding system, and the electromotor of distributor in the induction system.Rechargeable battery in the present embodiment comprises charger and batteries.Batteries provides stable, controlled, full-amount electric power for control system, and necessary electric consumption on lighting also is provided.After also can being converted to 220 volts of alternating currents in case of necessity, offer the diesel engine starting motor rotation by inverter.Certainly dynamical system is not limited only to above-mentioned implementation, and such as local easily, can not adopt the diesel power generation unit, and can directly use electromotor that power is provided at electric power, and the power supplies such as electromotor of directly giving distributor motor, blanking device etc.Consider that this bait throwing in machine generally is used for marine large-scale farming, power supply inconvenience under a lot of situations is so carry diesel generating set and rechargeable battery.
Air feed system comprises blower fan and accelerator.When diesel engine drives air flow that the blower fan running produced and enters accelerator and be accelerated, mix,, realize the purpose of automatic bait throwing in then by the controllable target water body of transporting to of transmission system with the bait that gets off by the rotary unloading device.The blower fan at this place is selected three leaf roots blowers for use, and this blower fan is the positive displacement blower fan, and the air quantity and the revolution of conveying are proportional.On two parallel axles, be provided with two trilobal cross impellers, remain small gap between impeller and oval cabinet inwall and another impeller three.Because two impellers are at the uniform velocity rotation in the other direction each other, and casing and the cingens a certain amount of gas of impeller are sucked by a side, opposite side is discharged.Trilobal cross impeller revolution moves and once carries out three suctions, exhaust, compares with two blade profiles, and air pulsing tails off, load variations is little, mechanical strength is high.Each impeller keeps correct phase place by synchromesh gear all the time, can not occur touching phenomenon mutually, thereby noise is little, can high speed.Owing to do not need internal lubrication, therefore the medium of carrying oil-containing not can not pollute bait; And simple in structure, running is steady, and stable performance adapts to multiple use.The accelerator profile is round tubular, and its wind inlet end is big and outlet air end is less.After the air flow that is produced by blower fan enters accelerator from wind inlet end, being compressed into high-speed air flow sprays from outlet air end, mixing back pressure with the bait of feeding system supply further improves, help overcoming the various pressure losses in the transmission system, bait is transported to the target water body at preset distance place.
The part of dynamical system, air feed system and feeding system and induction system can be referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bait throwing in machine host group, and Fig. 4 overlooks the structural representation of direction for bait throwing in machine host group.Comprise diesel engine 1, generator 2, blower fan 3, accelerator 4, blanking device 5, distributor 6, storage bin 7, switch board 8 and starter motor 9 among the figure.Starter motor 9 gets electric startup under the control of control system, drive diesel engine 1 and start.Diesel engine 1 running back is by belt transmission generator 2 and blower fan 3; Generator 2 promptly begins generating, and blower fan 3 promptly begins air feed.The air outlet of blower fan 3 connects the air intake vent of accelerator 4, the air outlet of accelerator 4 connects distributor 6, distributor 6 rear ends are connected with many conveying pipelines towards the target water body, and the end of every conveying pipeline also is connected with rotation discharging opening (conveying pipeline and rotation discharging opening do not draw in the drawings).Storage bin 7 lower ends are communicated with the feeding mouth of blanking device 5 by flange.The discharging opening of blanking device 5 lower ends is communicated with the end of accelerator 4.Bait in the storage bin 7 enters accelerator 4 via blanking device 5, and mixes with high-speed air flow after being accelerated in the accelerator 4, is taken to distributor 6 by air flow then, finally via with distributor 6 together with the target conveying pipeline be sent to the target water body.(conveying pipeline has many, lead to different water bodys respectively, and a certain moment needs the water body of bait throwing in to be called the target water body, and corresponding conveying pipeline is called the target conveying pipeline.) switch board 8 is used to install control system, connects the parts that other need be controlled by cable, it is controlled.
Transmission system comprises distributor 6, conveying pipeline and rotation discharging opening.Distributor 6 under the control of control system, controllable connection air feed system and target conveying pipeline, with this with the controllable target water body of transporting to of bait.The structure of distributor 6 mainly comprises frame 60, charging aperture 61, distributing pipe 62, distribution openings 63, distributor motor 64, distributor decelerator 65, bearing block 66, output shaft 67, cursor 68 and pipe seal device 69 as shown in Figure 5.Frame 60 is a frame-shaped structure.The charging aperture 61 that connects air feed system is positioned on the end face of frame 60, and the air flow that is mixed with bait enters distributor 6 by this charging aperture 61.The rotating connection charging aperture 61 of distributing pipe 62 1 ends, in a plurality of distribution openings 63 of the controllable connection of the other end one; Be communicated with target conveying pipeline on the distribution openings 63 that distributor connected towards the target water body.Distributor electromotor 64 is connected with distributor decelerator 65 power.Be fixedly connected with cursor 68 on the output shaft 67 of distributor decelerator 65, the free end of output shaft 67 also supports by bearing block 66.The other end of cursor 68 is fixedlyed connected with an end of distributing pipe 62.The rotation of distributor motor 64 outputs, after 65 decelerations of distributor decelerator, driving cursor 68 by its output shaft 67 rotates, and finally drive distributing pipe 62 and rotate around the axis of charging aperture 61, and then an end of distributing pipe 62 can be realized the connection with different distribution openings 63, be connected with the conveying pipeline that leads to different water bodys on each distribution openings 63, be sent to different water bodys with this air flow that will be mixed with bait.
Distributing pipe 62 is the strength members in the distributor 6, its caliber, shape and material factors such as (influencing distributing pipe 62 inwalls and bait friction of granule coefficient), and the speed loss during to bait process distributing pipe 62 has certain influence.In bend pipe processing, should adopt and the alap material of the coefficient of friction of bait as far as possible.The bending radius of distributing pipe 62 and angle of bend also are the material impact factors.Bent angle is handled the cunning that has some setbacks, and can cause the sharp impacts of granular bait for fish in the corner, bait speed heavy losses, and the wearing and tearing of aggravation pipeline corner, the service life of reducing pipeline when influencing transfer efficiency.Distributing pipe 62 preferred S shapes in this embodiment, 45 ° of circular arc bend pipes that adopt two sections bending radius to equate are welded.
When bend pipe is in diverse location, the influence that bending radius is fallen bait speed is inconsistent, so when design distributor 6, will be treated with a certain discrimination, the arrangement form of different distribution openings 63 is inconsistent to the requirement of distributing pipe 62 shapes, the arrangement of distribution openings 63 should be divided into two kinds of forms of upper semi-circle and lower half circle.Because when bait was cooked retarded motion in distributing pipe 62, the flow of front end straight-tube portion was constant, thereby the amount of bait will increase in distributing pipe 62, bait will deposit on tube wall, even stop up, and particularly stop up easily at the terminal of distributing pipe 62.The measure of avoiding stopping up is, make the internal diameter of distributing pipe 62 littler than the internal diameter of its front-end pipelines, improving the flow velocity of air-flows in the distributing pipe 62, in the hope of deposit in a large number at bait stop up before, utilize high velocity air that bait is impacted distributing pipe 62, and be not the caliber of the increase distributing pipe 62 in the imagination.Because increase the caliber of distributing pipe 62 air velocity will be reduced, the caliber that causes increasing relatively also is difficult to avoid the bulk deposition of low speed bait in distributing pipe 62 to stop up.
In order to guarantee that distributing pipe 62 is connected reliably with distribution openings 63, also the end at distributing pipe 62 is provided with pipe seal device 69, and its concrete structure as shown in Figure 6.Comprise pressing plate 691, screw mandrel 692, main spring 693, setscrew nut 694, auxiliary spring 695, gland 696.Pressing plate 691 is fixed on the distributing pipe 62, and near its end.Pressing plate 691 periphery symmetries have been fixed four rhizoid bars 692, and screw mandrel 692 middle parts are rotary with setscrew nut 694.Gland 696 is two external diameter differences and T shape barrel structure that the identical cylinder of internal diameter is combined, and outer through bigger through than distributing pipe 62 in it slidably is enclosed within an end of distributing pipe 62.Be with auxiliary spring 695 on the screw mandrel 692 between each setscrew nut 694 and the gland 696.Be surrounded with described main spring 693 on the end face of gland 696 small ends and the distributing pipe 62 between the pressing plate 691.Because the elastic force of main spring 693 and auxiliary spring 695 acts on gland 696, gland 696 can be pressed on the side plate 601 of frame 60 1 ends, in order to avoid there is too much air to leak from here.Can regulate its position on screw mandrel 692 by positioning of rotating nut 694, with the elastic force of adjustment auxiliary spring 695, and then the total elastic force of corrective action on gland 696.
The caliber and the bending radius of grain diameter influence's distributing pipe 62 of the bait of carrying; Also draw the length and the height that ring distributor 6.A plurality of distribution openings 63 of distributor 6 one ends can be arranged on the circumference, but consider actual needs, and for the size of control dispenser 6, can only distribution openings 63 be arranged on the part of circumference, promptly on one section circular arc.More commonly adopt the arrangement of quadrant shape, this mode can make the volume of whole distributor 6 be unlikely to excessive, and reduces the complexity of distributor 6 structures, reduces the failure risk when using.Because mounting pipe joint sealing device 69, pipe joint, and the follow-up electronic positioning unit spare that may also will install distributing pipe 62 additional etc., the distance between distribution openings 63 edges usually need be greater than the aperture of distribution openings 63.This embodiment adopts quadrant is managed distributor Saturday, and the side plate 601 that its frame 60 is positioned at distribution openings 63 1 ends as shown in Figure 7.6 circular holes that evenly distributed on quadrant, each circular is provided with four screws, is used to install distribution openings 63.The position is accurate when distributing pipe 62 is connected with each distribution openings 63, the distributing pipe positioner can be set, such as travel switch, electromagnetic location device etc.
The end that conveying pipeline is positioned at water body is connected with the rotation discharging opening, and the structure of rotation discharging opening comprises buoyancy bucket 101, central siphon 102, swivel head 103 and discharge nozzle 104 as shown in Figure 8.The end that central siphon 102 is positioned at buoyancy bucket 101 tops is connected with swivel head 103, is connected with discharge nozzle 104 on the swivel head 103.When having high-speed air flow to pass through in the central siphon 102, swivel head 103 drives discharge nozzles 104 rotations, will be mixed in bait in the high-speed air flow with this and be circumferencial direction and shed in the target water body.
Wherein buoyancy bucket 101 is a plastic cement bucket, and central siphon 102 connects buoyancy bucket 102, and is fixed in its center.The bottom of plastic cement bucket is perfused with the high density filler, and the weight of high density filler is about 1/2nd of buoyancy that buoyancy bucket 101 produced, forms the tumbler structure, floats on the surface to guarantee the posture that buoyancy bucket 101 can keep determining.But such as concrete perfusion, and make concrete volume be about the plastic cement staving long-pending 1/5th.Certainly also can pour into common soil etc.Its complementary space can be filled the low-density filler in the plastic cement bucket, such as expanded material.The plastic cement bucket that this embodiment adopts, its volume is 0.274 cubic metre, can produce 274 kilograms of buoyancy, and rotation discharging opening self total amount is about 177 kilograms, then rotating discharging opening can float on the sea by self buoyancy, and the end face of buoyancy bucket 101 approximately exceeds 30 centimetres on sea level.
The structure of swivel head 103 comprises as shown in Figure 9: fixed cover 1031, turning set 1032, ball bearing 1033, spacer sleeve 1034, rain cover 1035 and set bolt 1036.Wherein fixed cover 1031 is fixedlyed connected with central siphon 102, and by ball bearing 1033 and 1032 rotating connections of turning set.In the part that turning set 1032 is connected with fixed cover 1031, the outer warp of turning set 1032 is less than the internal diameter of fixed cover 1031, and ball bearing 1033 is enclosed within on the turning set 1032, and between the part of turning set 1032 and fixed cover 1031 connections.Ball bearing 1033 has two, separates by spacer sleeve 1034.In addition, also on turning set 1032, be fixed with rain cover 1035,, have a negative impact in order to avoid rainwater etc. enter swivel head 103 with this junction sealing with turning set 1032 and fixed cover 1031 by set bolt 1036.Because the special setting of the mouth of pipe of discharge nozzle 104, it is the axis axle center by central siphon 102 of discharge nozzle 104 mouths of pipe, make from the air flow that is mingled with bait of mouth of pipe ejection, in rotating shaft certain component velocity is arranged circumferentially, thereby produce along circumferential propulsive force, make discharge nozzle 104 can make central siphon 102 rotations into rotating shaft.
Control system comprises main control unit and a plurality of performance element as shown in figure 10.What the main control unit of present embodiment adopted is programmable logic controller (PLC), i.e. the PLC main frame.Performance element comprises: the air suction type Pneumatic conveyer controller that is used to control conveying plant; The starter motor controller of control diesel engine starting motor; Be used to control the diesel engine oil door controller of diesel engine throttle; Be used to control the rotary unloading device controller of rotary unloading device, and the dispenser controller of control dispenser.
Control system also comprises switch board 8, as the programmable logic controller (PLC) of main control unit and cooperate other electric elements of its use to be arranged in the switch board 8.The cabinet door of switch board 8 is provided with start button.The operator presses start button, and programmable logic controller (PLC) promptly moves automatically according to its inner program that is provided with, and comprising: send enabled instruction and give the starter motor controller, diesel engine starting motor 9 starts diesel engine 1 after getting electric startup.The PLC main frame also by the opening degree of diesel engine oil door controller control diesel engine 1 throttle, makes diesel engine 1 better start in the process that diesel engine 1 starts.Drive blower fan 3 and generator 2 runnings after diesel engine 1 operate as normal.After generator 2 worked well, to battery charging, the PLC main frame sent control instruction and gives the conveying plant controller one side on the other hand by charger, and then conveying plant gets electric startup, begins the bait in the aniseed cabin is carried in storage bin 7.Send control instruction behind the certain hour and give rotary unloading device controller, the electromotor of rotary unloading device 5 gets electric startup, the beginning blanking.Rotary unloading device controller also can not pass through the PLC host computer control, and inductive switch is set in storage bin 7, promptly begins blanking after bait is stacked into certain altitude.The PLC main frame also passes through electromotor 64 rotatings of dispenser controller control dispenser 6 in addition, to be implemented in the switching between the different conveying pipelines.
The main circuit connection figure of this embodiment as shown in figure 11.As seen from Figure 11, accumulator outside the throttle by diesel engine oil door controller kj2 control diesel engine 1, also directly provides 24 volts of direct currents to programmable logic controller (PLC) except connecting starter motor by starter motor controller kj1.380 volts of three-phase alternating currents that generator sends, except powering to conveying plant by conveying plant controller kj3, give the power supply of blanking machine electromotor by blanking machine controller kj4, give the power supply of distributor electromotor by dispenser controller kj5, also get 220 volts of alternating currents of one phase and charge a battery by charger.Need to prove that distributor electromotor 64 needs rotating, so dispenser controller kj5 is a positive and negative rotating controller.Diesel engine oil door controller kj2 also is a positive and negative rotating controller.Can also get a phase in three-phase alternating current, bulb L2 in the connection is as the operation of generator indication or be used for illumination.24 volts of direct currents connection bulb L1 that also can utilize accumulator to export are used to throw light on or the power supply of programmable logic controller (PLC) is indicated.
Under automatic operation mode, the bait throwing in machine is according to the program of finishing in advance, and bait input work is finished in timing automatic startup every day automatically on time.Comprise by preset order a plurality of target water bodys are thrown in one by one.After also can being set in input end on time, each target water body is mended throwing once automatically, the time generally can be set at 5 seconds.Also can in program, set, add the bait throwing in material several seconds every a couple of days.After a breeding cycle finishes to receive fish, can carry out clear operation, system is carried out initialization, also can put number again by new raising plan.
This bait throwing in machine is manual operation as required also, i.e. each controller of manual operation as required.Such as manual operation starter motor controller, while operating diesel machine oil door controller is with diesel engine starting.The controller of manual operation induction system then, then feeding system begins feed.Manual operation dispenser controller again, the pairing target conveying pipeline of linking objective water body.Last manual operation blanking device controller then begins blanking, promptly begins bait throwing in.After bait throwing in finished, operation induction system controller stopped feed earlier, and the time-delay certain hour is treated not have in the storage bin to operate the blanking device controller after the bait, stops blanking.Last operation diesel engine oil door controller stops diesel engine.Under the situation that does not have for a long time operation, the electricity of accumulator may leak.Can manually start diesel engine this moment, in the accumulator enough electricity can be arranged behind the certain hour by the time, can carry out automatically or manual operation.
A whole set of machine is safe and reliable, and feeding speed and feed time can be regulated (the feed time of every road pipeline can be set to the arbitrary value between 0s～3600s) continuously, realizes timing, quantitative automatic control; The maximum throwing raised distance for more than the 200m, and throwing and raising angle is 360 ° of circumference spreadings, and maximum bait throwing in ability reaches 1586kg/h; The hopper volume is about 7000kg; Air mass flow is 6m in the pipeline
3/ min, operating pressure is 19.6kp
aWork noise≤85 decibel.Put 50000 tails in a suitable place to breed by every net cage, 7 o'clock every days, 10 o'clock, 12 o'clock, 16 o'clock, each was fed once.Throw No. 3 bait 5 bags (20Kg/ bag, down together), density 0.7 after putting seedling at every turn; Use No. 4 bait after about 20 days instead, density 0.76 is thrown in 6 bags at every turn; Use No. 5 bait again after 20 days instead, throw 7 bags at every turn; Begin to throw in No. 6 bait again after 60 days, this moment is adult fish substantially.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (17)
1, a kind of bait throwing in machine comprises: the feeding system of supply bait is power system for providing power for bait feeding; It is characterized in that, also comprise: with described dynamical system power coupling, utilize the air feed system of the power generation air flow of dynamical system, the end of described air feed system connects feeding system; And the connection air feed system, the air flow that air feed system is produced and the bait of feeding system supply are transferred to the transmission system of target water body.
2, bait throwing in machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described transmission system comprises distributor and conveying pipeline; Described conveying pipeline has two at least, leads to different water bodys respectively, and a target conveying pipeline that leads to the target water body is wherein arranged; Described distributor one end is communicated with air feed system, and the other end is communicated with described target conveying pipeline; Described distributor comprises distributing pipe and distributing pipe drive unit; Described distributing pipe arrival end is communicated with air feed system, and the port of export switches between a plurality of conveying pipelines under the driving of distributing pipe drive unit, and realization is communicated with the target conveying pipeline.
3, bait throwing in machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described distributing pipe is a S shape curved tube.
4, bait throwing in machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the internal diameter of described distributing pipe is less than the internal diameter of connected air feed system air outlet.
5, bait throwing in machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the distribution openings that described distributor comprises side plate and is used to connect conveying pipeline, and described distribution openings is fixed on the side plate, and is circular-arc distribution.
6, bait throwing in machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described distribution openings is the quadrant shape and distributes on side plate.
7, bait throwing in machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described distributing pipe drive unit comprises: distributor electromotor, distributor decelerator and cursor; Described distributor electromotor and the coupling of decelerator power; The output shaft of described decelerator is fixedlyed connected with cursor one end; The other end of cursor is fixedlyed connected with distributing pipe.
8, bait throwing in machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described distributor also comprises the pipe seal device that distributing pipe and target conveying pipeline reliably are connected; Described pipe seal device is arranged on the distributing pipe port of export.
9, bait throwing in machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described pipe seal device comprises pressing plate, main spring and gland; Described pressing plate is fixed on the distributing pipe and close its port of export; Described gland slidably is enclosed within the port of export of distributing pipe; Described main spring is enclosed within on the distributing pipe, and is compressed between gland and the pressing plate.
10, bait throwing in machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described pipe seal device also comprises screw mandrel and auxiliary spring, described screw mandrel has a plurality of, be fixed on the pressing plate, between pressing plate and gland, and and pressing plate and gland between distributing pipe be arranged in parallel; Described auxiliary spring is enclosed within on the screw mandrel, and is compressed between pressing plate and the gland.
11, bait throwing in machine according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described pipe seal device also comprises setscrew nut, and described setscrew nut is spun on the screw mandrel, and described auxiliary spring is compressed between setscrew nut and the gland.
According to any described bait throwing in machine in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that 12, described transmission system also comprises and is connected the conveying pipeline end, is used for carrying the bait rotation of coming to shed the rotation discharging opening of target water body conveying pipeline; Described rotation discharging opening comprises: the buoyancy bucket that is used to produce enough buoyancy; Be used to connect the central siphon of conveying pipeline, and swivel head and discharge nozzle; Described central siphon vertically connects and is fixed in the buoyancy bucket, and the lower end is used to connect conveying pipeline, and the upper end is by the described discharge nozzle of the rotating connection of swivel head.
13, bait throwing in machine according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described swivel head comprises fixed cover, turning set and ball bearing; Described fixed cover one end is fixedlyed connected with central siphon, and the other end is connected by ball bearing and turning set are rotating; Described ball bearing is enclosed within turning set one end, and is fixed among the fixed cover; The axle center of the axis runout central siphon of described discharge nozzle end.
14, bait throwing in machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described swivel head also comprises rain cover and spacer sleeve; Described rain cover one end is fixed by set bolt and turning set, and is positioned at the periphery of fixed cover; Described ball bearing has two, and keeps apart by described spacer sleeve.
15, according to any described bait throwing in machine among the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that, also comprise the control system of controlling dynamical system, feeding system and transmission system collaborative work, described control system comprises the performance element of control dynamical system, feeding system and transmission system action and the main control unit that is electrically connected with it, and described main control unit is a programmable logic controller (PLC).
16, according to any described bait throwing in machine among the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described air feed system comprises the blower fan that is connected with dynamical system power, described blower fan is a roots blower.
17, bait throwing in machine according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described air feed system also comprises the accelerator that air flow that described roots blower is produced quickens, and described accelerator one end connects roots blower, and the other end connects described transmission system; In addition, the output of feeding system is communicated with the end of accelerator, and the controllable accelerator end that is transported to of bait is mixed with air flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720170621XU CN201153444Y (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Bait device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720170621XU CN201153444Y (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Bait device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201153444Y true CN201153444Y (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=40101235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720170621XU Expired - Fee Related CN201153444Y (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Bait device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201153444Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018939A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛越洋水产科技有限公司 | Proportioner and the pneumatic adaptive Autoamtic bait putting machine of multy-way switching |
| CN107215433A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏科技大学 | With the autonomous small-waterplane-area binary fishery function unmanned boat for throwing food function |
| CN110178742A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 江西液好液态料养猪设备有限公司 | Intelligence feeding system is freely eaten in the liquid material of one boar |
| CN113728955A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-03 | 杨东 | Net cage for mariculture |
-
2007
- 2007-11-09 CN CNU200720170621XU patent/CN201153444Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018939A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛越洋水产科技有限公司 | Proportioner and the pneumatic adaptive Autoamtic bait putting machine of multy-way switching |
| CN107215433A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏科技大学 | With the autonomous small-waterplane-area binary fishery function unmanned boat for throwing food function |
| CN110178742A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 江西液好液态料养猪设备有限公司 | Intelligence feeding system is freely eaten in the liquid material of one boar |
| CN110178742B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-08-03 | 江西液好液态料养猪设备有限公司 | Liquid material of pig freely eats intelligent feeding system |
| CN113728955A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-03 | 杨东 | Net cage for mariculture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101427659B (en) | Bait device | |
| CN102550466A (en) | Remote feeding system for aquaculture | |
| CN202979905U (en) | Feeding machine | |
| CN204032106U (en) | A kind of pneumatic negative pressure formula fish pond is thrown and is raised oxygenation all-in-one | |
| CN201430844Y (en) | Perigon feeding machine | |
| CN201153444Y (en) | Bait device | |
| CN207083866U (en) | A kind of aquaculture feeder | |
| CN204369665U (en) | The dry micro-nano bubble aeration machine of room submersible type sun power | |
| CN108834995A (en) | A kind of underwater bait-laying device for fish of cage culture | |
| CN202489080U (en) | Remote-control automatic bait casting device for fishing | |
| CN206308042U (en) | One kind is for water body and in-situ sediment remediation device | |
| CN107333694A (en) | A kind of 360 degree of device for feeding fish bait | |
| CN108077145A (en) | A kind of bait intelligence delivery device based on solar energy | |
| CN107926810A (en) | A kind of Larimichthys crocea aquatic feeds feed device | |
| CN201123302Y (en) | Dispenser | |
| CN208228080U (en) | A kind of fishery cultivating feed feeding apparatus | |
| CN219352775U (en) | Precise bait casting boat for aquatic breeding in complex water area | |
| CN201153445Y (en) | Rotating discharge port | |
| CN109329164A (en) | A kind of wind-force of marine mesh cage cultivation is jettisoninged feed device and method | |
| CN103858809B (en) | Air-conveying drag reducer and aerating and baiting integration machine | |
| CN201374957Y (en) | Full-automatic bait-throwing machine for culturing fish in leakage pipe type net case | |
| CN205794486U (en) | A kind of suction and conveying automatic feeding system of formula boat-carrying for deep-water net cage culture | |
| CN209633279U (en) | A kind of highly effective sludge brick equipment | |
| CN209974342U (en) | A high new stirring explodes gas device that is used for black and odorous water to administer realization muddy water to manage simultaneously | |
| CN204317276U (en) | A kind of aquaculture bait thrower |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081126 Termination date: 20091209 |