CN219920031U - Efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps - Google Patents
Efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps Download PDFInfo
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- CN219920031U CN219920031U CN202320144587.8U CN202320144587U CN219920031U CN 219920031 U CN219920031 U CN 219920031U CN 202320144587 U CN202320144587 U CN 202320144587U CN 219920031 U CN219920031 U CN 219920031U
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- parasitic
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241001481304 Vespoidea Species 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000020509 sex determination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency mating and feeding device for parasitic bees, which is characterized in that through arranging a cup body and a cup cover which are detachably arranged, an air hole, a bee sucking port and a feeding port are further arranged on the cup cover, the air hole is used for allowing the parasitic bees in the cup body to breathe, the bee sucking port is convenient for placing the parasitic bees and inserting a thermometer into the cup body, so that a worker can observe the temperature in the cup body at any time, monitor the temperature in the cup body at any time, keep the temperature in the cup body at the most suitable for the mating of the parasitic bees (the temperature is too high and too low to influence the mating success rate and even influence the filth ratio of the parasitic bees), improve the mating success rate of the parasitic bees, the feeding port is internally inserted into a centrifuge tube so as to facilitate the parasitic bees to feed at any time, and the tube cover is convenient for the worker to replace honey and the cotton sliver in the centrifuge tube so as to ensure that the feeding of the parasitic bees is not influenced; therefore, the holes are matched with each other, so that the problems of mating and feeding of parasitic bees in the artificial large-scale breeding process are solved, and the service life, fertility and pest control capability of the parasitic bees are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mating and feeding of parasitic bees, and particularly relates to a device for efficiently mating and feeding parasitic bees.
Background
The sex determination mechanism of the parasitic wasp mono-diploid enables the mating success rate to directly determine the output of female offspring, namely only female bees which are successfully mated can produce fertilized eggs and develop into female offspring, and the female ratio is often reduced in the indoor artificial breeding process of natural enemy parasitic bees, so that population degradation, even breeding failure is caused, and the production of natural enemy products and the exertion of field pest control effects are influenced.
Therefore, in the artificial large-scale breeding process of natural enemy parasitic bees, how to ensure successful mating of females and males is important, and meanwhile, for most egg-breeding parasitic bees, the feeding efficiency of females directly influences the maturation of eggs, and influences the service life, the final fertility and the pest control capability of females.
Therefore, there is a need to design a device for efficient mating and feeding of parasitic wasps, and solve the problems of mating and feeding of the parasitic wasps, and improve the fertility and pest control capability of the parasitic wasps.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the efficient mating and feeding device for the parasitic wasps, by arranging the cup body and the cup cover which are detachably arranged, the cup cover is further provided with the air holes, the bee sucking ports and the feeding ports, the air holes are used for ventilation of the parasitic wasps in the cup body, the parasitic wasps are conveniently placed in the bee sucking ports, and a wooden plug or a centrifuge tube with a thermometer is inserted into the cup body at other times, so that workers can observe the temperature in the cup body at any time, the temperature in the cup body can be conveniently monitored at any time, the temperature in the cup body can be kept at the most suitable temperature for mating of the parasitic wasps, and the mating success rate of the parasitic wasps is improved. The centrifuge tube with the feeding net at the bottom is inserted into the feeding port, the feeding net prevents cotton slivers in the centrifuge tube from falling into the cup body, and meanwhile, parasitic bees are also convenient to feed, and the centrifuge tube with the feeding net is also provided with a tube cover, so that the problem of the hygiene of the honey degreasing cotton slivers in the centrifuge tube is solved, pollution caused by external dust falling onto the degreasing cotton slivers is prevented, and the feeding of the parasitic bees is not influenced; meanwhile, according to the dry and wet state of cotton sliver, adding honey water by a dropper at any time is facilitated; therefore, the holes are matched with each other, so that the problems of mating and feeding of parasitic bees in the artificial large-scale breeding process are solved, and the service life, fertility and pest control capability of the parasitic bees are improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficient mating of parasitic wasp and device of taking food which characterized in that: comprises a cup body and a cup cover movably connected with the cup body;
the cup cover is provided with a vent hole, a bee sucking port and a feeding port respectively.
Preferably, the openings of the ventilation holes are provided with ventilation nets.
Preferably, the bee sucking mouth is movably provided with a wood plug, the bottom end of the wood plug is provided with a slot, and the slot wall of the slot is provided with a rubber ring matched with the thermometer.
Preferably, a centrifuge tube with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the feeding port, and a tube cover is arranged at the upper end of the centrifuge tube.
Preferably, the lower end of the centrifuge tube is provided with a feeding net.
Preferably, the feeding net is of a conical structure.
Preferably, the cup body and the cup cover are both made of transparent materials.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model discloses a parasitic wasp efficient mating and feeding device, which is improved compared with the prior art in that:
according to the utility model, the cup body and the cup cover are detachably arranged, so that the cup body and the cup cover are convenient to clean and replace respectively, a good living environment is provided for parasitic bees, the cup body and the cup cover are also convenient to sterilize respectively, and the male peak is convenient to take out in time after mating of the male peak is completed.
Set up the bleeder vent on the bowl cover, inhale the bee mouth and get the mouth of eating, the bleeder vent is used for the parasitic wasp in the cup ventilative, inhale the bee mouth and conveniently put into the parasitic wasp and insert the cup with the thermometer in for the staff can observe the temperature in the cup at any time, the temperature in the cup of being convenient for at any time, make the temperature in the cup keep the temperature of most suitable parasitic wasp mating, improve parasitic wasp mating success rate, get the mouth interpolation and establish the centrifuging tube and do benefit to the parasitic wasp and get at any time to eat, the tube cover is convenient for the staff to replace the honey degreasing sliver in the centrifuging tube, guarantee that the taking of parasitic wasp is not influenced.
Be provided with the centrifuging tube that the net was eaten to the toper, make things convenient for the staff to put into the centrifuging tube with the degreasing silver and be convenient for parasitic wasp to get food, the setting that the net was eaten to the toper was got, does not need the female bee to get into the centrifuging tube in to get food, just can accomplish to get food through the hole on the net of getting food, and the toper sets up, has increased and has got the area of eating, can hold more female bees simultaneously and get food, gets the net simultaneously and also prevents that the degreasing silver from falling in the cup.
The setting of the wooden plug with the thermometer is convenient for the staff to monitor the real-time temperature in the cup in time, and the temperature in the cup is kept in the range suitable for the mating and survival of parasitic bees at any time, thereby improving the mating success rate of the parasitic bees (the too high and too low temperature affects the mating success rate and even affects the filial generation ratio of the parasitic bees).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wood plug and thermometer of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a slot structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a food intake net structure according to the present utility model;
wherein: 1. a cup body; 2. a cup cover; 201. ventilation holes; 201-1, a breathable net; 202. a bee sucking port; 203. a feeding port; 204. a tube cover; 205. centrifuging tube; 206. a food intake net; 3. a wood plug; 301. a slot; 302. a rubber ring; 4. a thermometer.
Description of the embodiments
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the technical solution of the present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1:
referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps comprises a cup body 1 and a cup cover 2, wherein the cup cover 2 is movably covered on the cup body 1, a handle is further arranged on the cup body 1, the cup body 1 and the cup cover 2 are preferably made of polyethylene and are transparent, ventilation holes 201, a wasp sucking port 202 and a feeding port 203 which are mutually matched are respectively formed in the cup cover 2, the volume of the cup body 1 is preferably 500mL, 30-50 parasitic wasps (the parasitic wasps are medium in size and 5-8 mm in body length) can be contained in the cup body 1, and the diameter of the wasp sucking port 202 is preferably 1cm;
the cup body 1 and the cup cover 2 are detachably arranged for the purposes of first, convenient cleaning and replacement; secondly, the cup body 1 and the cup cover 2 are convenient to sterilize, bacterial and virus infection is prevented, thirdly, the mated drones are convenient to take out in time, and when the drones finish mating, the drones should take out in time, otherwise, the females are disturbed to eat, spawn and live; the concrete procedure for removing the male peak is as follows: taking down the cup cover 2, enabling the cup body 1 to face the position with the light source, sucking out mated drones (the drones have ovipositors which extend obviously and the drones do not exist) by using a sucking tube at the moment because the phototaxis of the parasitic drones are gathered at the bottom of the cup body, only keeping the mated drones, and then tightly covering the cup cover; fourthly, because individual differences exist in the life of the females, the structure is convenient for taking out dead females in time, and the method is the same as that described above.
The ventilation net 201-1 is arranged at the opening of the ventilation hole 201, and the ventilation net 201-1 is beneficial to ventilation and ventilation of parasitic bees in the cup body 1 and prevents the parasitic bees from escaping; the bee sucking port 202 is movably provided with a cork 3 or a test tube, the cork 3 or the test tube is sealed by the cork 3 or the test tube with the thermometer 4 at ordinary times, when parasitic bees need to be placed in the cup body 1, the cork 3 or the test tube is taken out, and the cork 3 or the test tube is placed on the bee sucking port 202 after the parasitic bees are placed; the centrifuge tube 205 with the bottom open is arranged on the feeding port 203, the tube cover 204 is arranged on the centrifuge tube 205, the soaked honey water degreasing cotton sliver which is rubbed into the strip shape is plugged into the centrifuge tube 205, the tube cover 204 is covered for feeding the mated females, and the tube cover 204 can be opened at any time to add the honey water or change the cotton sliver according to the requirement.
The wood plug 3 is movably connected with the thermometer 4, the thermometer 4 is movably inserted into the wood plug 3, the bottom of the wood plug 3 is provided with the slot 301, the side wall of one circle of the slot 301 is fixedly provided with the rubber ring 302, the thermometer 4 is movably inserted into the slot 301, and the rubber ring 302 has elasticity, and the diameter of the rubber ring 302 is smaller than that of the thermometer 4, so that the thermometer 4 can be tightly inserted into the slot 301 and is not easy to fall, the thermometer 4 needs to be taken down, and the thermometer 4 can be pulled out;
example 2:
referring to fig. 5, unlike embodiment 1, a conical feeding net 206 is provided at the bottom of the centrifuge tube 205, the feeding net 206 can prevent the defatted cotton sliver in the centrifuge tube 205 from falling into the cup body 1, and the female bees do not need to enter the centrifuge tube 205 to feed after mating, only need to complete feeding through the holes of the feeding net 206, and the feeding net 206 is tapered, so that the feeding area is increased, and more female bees can conveniently feed at the same time.
In actual use, the tube cover 204 is opened, the absorbent cotton sliver with honey is plugged into the centrifuge tube 205, the tube cover 204 is covered, then the wooden plug or the test tube on the bee sucking port 202 is pulled out to put parasitic bees, and then the wooden plug or the test tube is inserted into the bee sucking port 202, and when the absorbent cotton sliver needs to be added with honey water or replaced, the tube cover 204 is opened to be added and replaced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient mating of parasitic wasp and device of taking food which characterized in that: comprises a cup body (1) and a cup cover (2) movably connected with the cup body (1);
the cup cover (2) is respectively provided with an air hole (201), a bee sucking port (202) and a feeding port (203).
2. The efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps of claim 1, wherein: the opening of the ventilation hole (201) is provided with a ventilation net (201-1).
3. The efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps of claim 1, wherein: a wooden plug (3) is movably arranged on the bee absorbing port (202), a slot (301) is arranged at the bottom end of the wooden plug (3), and a rubber ring (302) matched with the thermometer (4) is arranged on the slot wall of the slot (301).
4. The efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps of claim 1, wherein: the feeding port (203) is provided with a centrifuge tube (205) with an opening at the bottom, and the upper end of the centrifuge tube (205) is provided with a tube cover (204).
5. The efficient mating and feeding apparatus for parasitic wasps of claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the centrifuge tube (205) is provided with a food taking net (206).
6. The efficient mating and feeding apparatus for parasitic wasps of claim 5, wherein: the feeding net (206) is of a conical structure.
7. The efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps of claim 1, wherein: the cup body (1) and the cup cover (2) are made of transparent materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320144587.8U CN219920031U (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | Efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320144587.8U CN219920031U (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | Efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219920031U true CN219920031U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88494857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320144587.8U Active CN219920031U (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | Efficient mating and feeding device for parasitic wasps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219920031U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-07 CN CN202320144587.8U patent/CN219920031U/en active Active
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