CN219858776U - Garbage collection and separation device - Google Patents
Garbage collection and separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219858776U CN219858776U CN202221692197.6U CN202221692197U CN219858776U CN 219858776 U CN219858776 U CN 219858776U CN 202221692197 U CN202221692197 U CN 202221692197U CN 219858776 U CN219858776 U CN 219858776U
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- separator
- separation device
- rotating rollers
- garbage collection
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage collection and separation device, wherein a separator is arranged above a feed inlet of a garbage compressor, a garbage can is arranged at a discharge outlet at one end of the garbage compressor, the garbage can is communicated with the garbage compressor, and the garbage can is connected with the garbage compressor through a locking structure; the utility model discloses a separator, including the separator, the lower part one side of separator is provided with the blast pipe, and the upper portion of separator is provided with out the tuber pipe, and the inside of separator is provided with the commentaries on classics roller that a plurality of array distributes, and the commentaries on classics roller is connected with the lateral wall rotation of separator, and the commentaries on classics roller is located between blast pipe and the play tuber pipe, is provided with a plurality of blade on the commentaries on classics roller, is provided with on the separator and drives commentaries on classics roller pivoted power structure, and the top of commentaries on classics roller is provided with the barrier of isolation large granule rubbish, and the top of barrier is provided with the division board of isolation tiny granule rubbish, and the division board is located out tuber pipe department. The garbage collection and separation device with the structure can solve the problems that the existing garbage gas-solid separation effect is poor and the air outlet is easy to block.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage collection and separation device.
Background
In the pneumatic garbage collection process, the power for conveying garbage is required to be provided by a high-power fan, and garbage with small particles, plastic bags, paper sheets and the like are mixed in the garbage, so that the garbage with the small particles, the plastic bags and the paper sheets, which are light in mass, is easy to enter the fan, and the fan is damaged. Therefore, a gas-solid separation structure is required to separate the solid garbage from the gas. Chinese patent CN209739910U discloses a pneumatic cycle garbage collection device, and specifically discloses a garbage pre-collection system comprising a plurality of garbage throwing ports and a garbage collection temporary storage unit, wherein the garbage pre-stored in the garbage pre-collection system is conveyed to a garbage separation storage tank through negative pressure airflow for solid-gas separation, and the separated solid garbage enters into a garbage classification compression device for classification compression treatment. In the patent, the garbage separating and storing tank is a cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator can effectively separate small particle garbage, but has poor separation effect on plastic bags and paper sheets. And the plastic bag and the paper scraps are easy to cause the blockage of an air outlet, so that the normal operation of equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a garbage collection and separation device, which solves the problems that the existing garbage gas-solid separation effect is poor and an air outlet is easy to block.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a garbage collection and separation device, which comprises a separator, wherein the separator is arranged above a feed inlet of a garbage compressor, a garbage can is arranged at a discharge outlet at one end of the garbage compressor, the garbage can is communicated with the garbage compressor, and the garbage can is connected with the garbage compressor through a locking structure; the utility model discloses a separator, including the separator, the lower part one side of separator is provided with the blast pipe, and the upper portion of separator is provided with out the tuber pipe, and the inside of separator is provided with the commentaries on classics roller that a plurality of array distributes, and the commentaries on classics roller is connected with the lateral wall rotation of separator, and the commentaries on classics roller is located between blast pipe and the play tuber pipe, is provided with a plurality of blade on the commentaries on classics roller, is provided with on the separator and drives commentaries on classics roller pivoted power structure, and the top of commentaries on classics roller is provided with the barrier of isolation large granule rubbish, and the top of barrier is provided with the division board of isolation tiny granule rubbish, and the division board is located out tuber pipe department.
Preferably, a gate is arranged at the discharge port end of the garbage compressor, a cylinder for lifting the gate is arranged on the separator, and a telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected with the gate through a lifting rod.
Preferably, a track matched with the bottom roller of the dustbin is arranged below the dustbin.
Preferably, the locking structure comprises a locking plate, the middle part of the locking plate is rotationally connected with the side wall of the dustbin, one end of the locking plate is hinged with a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is hinged on the side wall of the dustbin, the other end of the locking plate is provided with a clamping hook matched with a clamping pin, and the clamping pin is fixed on the side wall of the dustbin.
Preferably, the rotating rollers are uniformly distributed on the cross section of the separator, the blades on the adjacent rotating rollers are distributed in a crossed manner, and the blades are distributed on the rotating rollers in a circumferential array.
Preferably, the power structure comprises a motor, a chain wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the chain wheel of the motor is connected with the chain wheel on the rotating roller through chain transmission, and the chain wheels on the adjacent rotating rollers are connected through chain transmission.
Preferably, an access door is provided on a side wall of the separator.
Preferably, the top of the separator is uniformly provided with a plurality of cleaning spray heads connected with an external water source.
According to the garbage collection and separation device, the separator is arranged at the top of the garbage compressor, the plastic bags or paper sheets are wound and collected by virtue of the rotating roller and the blades in the separator, and the large-particle garbage and the small-particle garbage are respectively intercepted by the isolating grating and the isolating plate, so that solid-gas separation of the garbage is realized, and the garbage is prevented from entering the air outlet pipe to cause blockage of the air outlet pipe. Through the setting of roller, barrier and division board, realize interception of plastic bag, big granule rubbish, improved the separation effect.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage collection and separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roller structure of an embodiment of a garbage collection and separation device according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a garbage compressor and a garbage can of an embodiment of a garbage collection and separation device according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals
1. A separator; 2. a garbage compressor; 3. a dustbin; 4. an air supply pipe; 5. an air outlet pipe; 6. an access door; 7. a rotating roller; 8. a blade; 9. an isolation gate; 10. a partition plate; 11. a gate; 12. a track; 13. a motor; 14 a chain; 15. a lifting rod; 16. a cylinder; 17. a locking plate; 18. a hook; 19. and (5) a bayonet lock.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Examples
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a garbage collection and separation device according to the present utility model. As shown in the figure, the garbage collection and separation device comprises a separator 1, wherein the separator 1 is arranged above a feed inlet of a garbage compressor 2, the bottom of the separator 1 is of an open structure, and the separator 1 is fixedly connected with the garbage compressor 2 through screws through an opening in the bottom. Rubber sealing rings can be arranged between the separator 1 and the garbage compressor 2 so as to improve the sealing effect of the joint. The garbage compressor 2 is of an existing structure according to the need, and is used for compressing garbage entering the garbage compressor 2 through the separator 1, on one hand, compacting the garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage, and on the other hand, extruding water contained in the garbage, and discharging the extruded water through a drain hole at the bottom of the garbage compressor 2.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a garbage compressor and a garbage can of an embodiment of a garbage collection and separation device according to the present utility model. As shown in the figure, a dustbin 3 is arranged at a discharge port at one end of the garbage compressor 2, and the dustbin 3 is used for containing garbage. The dustbin 3 has an existing structure according to the need. The feed inlet of the dustbin 3 is aligned with and communicated with the discharge outlet of the garbage compressor 2. The discharge gate end of rubbish compressor 2 is provided with gate 11, and gate 11 is used for closing the discharge gate of rubbish compressor 2, the compression of rubbish of being convenient for. The separator 1 is fixedly provided with a cylinder for lifting the gate 11, and a telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected with the gate 11 through a lifting rod 15. The cylinder drives the shutter 11 to be lifted and lowered by the lift lever 15, thereby opening or closing the shutter 11.
A track 12 matched with the bottom roller of the dustbin 3 is arranged below the dustbin 3. The dustbin 3 is interfaced with the rubbish compressor 2 by means of rollers and rails 12. The dustbin 3 is connected with the garbage compressor 2 through a locking structure. The locking structures are located on both sides of the dustbin 3. The locking structure comprises a locking plate 17, and the locking plate 17 is an L-shaped plate. The middle part of locking plate 17 rotates with the lateral wall of dustbin 3 through the round pin axle to be connected, and the telescopic link of locking plate 17 and cylinder 16 articulates, and cylinder 16 articulates on the lateral wall of dustbin 3. The other end of the locking plate 17 is provided with a clamping hook 18 which is matched with a clamping pin 19, and the clamping pin 19 is fixed on the side wall of the garbage compressor 2. The cylinder 16 drives the locking plate 17 to rotate through the expansion of the expansion link, so that the clamping pin 19 is clamped into the clamping hook 18 or slides out of the clamping hook 18, and the garbage can 3 and the garbage compressor 2 are locked and separated.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a roller structure of an embodiment of a garbage collection and separation device according to the present utility model. As shown in the figure, an air supply pipe 4 is arranged at one side of the lower part of the separator 1, an air outlet pipe 5 is arranged at the upper part of the separator 1, and garbage is sent into the separator 1 through the air supply pipe 4, so that the garbage with heavy mass directly falls into the garbage compressor 2. The inside of the separator 1 is provided with a plurality of rotating rollers 7 distributed in an array, and the rotating rollers 7 are uniformly distributed on the cross section of the separator 1. The two ends of the rotating roller 7 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the separator 1 through bearings. The rotary roller 7 is positioned between the blast pipe 4 and the air outlet pipe 5. The rotating roller 7 is provided with a plurality of blades 8, and the blades 8 are distributed on the rotating roller 7 in a circumferential array. The blades 8 on adjacent rollers 7 are distributed crosswise.
The separator 1 is provided with a power structure for driving the rotary roller 7 to rotate. The power structure comprises a motor 13, the motor 13 being fixed to the side wall of the separator 1. The output shaft of the motor 13 is provided with a chain wheel, the chain wheel of the motor 13 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel on the rotating roller 7 through a chain 14, and the chain wheels on the adjacent rotating rollers 7 are in transmission connection through the chain 14. The motor 13 drives the rotating roller 7 to synchronously rotate through the chain wheel and the chain 14, the rotating roller 7 drives the blade 8 to rotate, and the blade 8 can block fragments with lighter mass and the rising of the plastic bag in the rotating process, so that the plastic bag or the blade 8 is wound on the blade 8, the blade 8 is cleaned regularly, the blockage of the air outlet pipe 5 caused by the plastic bag or the blade 8 is avoided, and the operation of equipment is influenced. The blades 8 may be serrated on the edges as required to better wind up the plastic bag or paper sheet.
The isolation grating 9 for isolating the large-particle garbage is arranged above the rotating roller 7, and the isolation grating 9 intercepts the large-particle garbage and prevents the large-particle garbage from entering the air outlet pipe 5. The isolation board 10 for isolating small particle garbage is arranged above the isolation grating 9, the aperture of the isolation board 10 is smaller than that of the isolation grating 9, and the isolation board 10 is obliquely arranged at the air outlet pipe 5. The partition plate 10 is used for intercepting small-particle impurities and preventing small-particle garbage from entering the air outlet pipe 5.
An access door 6 is provided on the side wall of the separator 1 for servicing the inside of the separator 1 or cleaning the blades 8. The top of the separator 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of cleaning spray heads connected with an external water source, the cleaning spray heads are used for cleaning the isolation plates 10 and the isolation grids 9, the blockage of garbage to the isolation plates 10 and the isolation grids 9 is relieved, and cleaned water flows into the garbage compressor 2 and is discharged through the drain holes. The water source can be an external bucket or municipal water supply.
Therefore, the garbage collection and separation device adopting the structure can solve the problems that the existing garbage gas-solid separation effect is poor and the air outlet is easy to block.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting it, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the utility model can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A garbage collection and separation device, which is characterized in that: the garbage bin is communicated with the garbage compressor, and is connected with the garbage compressor through a locking structure; an air supply pipe is arranged at one side of the lower part of the separator, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the separator, a plurality of rotating rollers distributed in an array are arranged in the separator, the rotating rollers are rotationally connected with the side wall of the separator, the rotating rollers are positioned between the air supply pipe and the air outlet pipe, a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating rollers, a power structure for driving the rotating rollers to rotate is arranged on the separator, a separation grid for separating large-particle garbage is arranged above the rotating rollers, a separation plate for separating small-particle garbage is arranged above the separation grid, and the separation plate is positioned at the air outlet pipe;
the rotating rollers are uniformly distributed on the cross section of the separator, the blades on the adjacent rotating rollers are distributed in a crossed mode, and the blades are distributed on the rotating rollers in a circumferential array mode.
2. A garbage collection and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge port end of the garbage compressor is provided with a gate, the separator is provided with a cylinder for lifting the gate, and a telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected with the gate through a lifting rod.
3. A garbage collection and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the dustbin is provided with a track matched with the bottom roller of the dustbin.
4. A garbage collection and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the locking structure comprises a locking plate, the middle part of the locking plate is rotationally connected with the side wall of the dustbin, one end of the locking plate is hinged with a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is hinged on the side wall of the dustbin, the other end of the locking plate is provided with a clamping hook matched with a clamping pin, and the clamping pin is fixed on the side wall of the dustbin.
5. A garbage collection and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the power structure comprises a motor, a sprocket is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the sprocket of the motor is connected with the sprocket on the rotating roller through chain transmission, and the sprockets on the adjacent rotating rollers are connected through chain transmission.
6. A garbage collection and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: an access door is arranged on the side wall of the separator.
7. A garbage collection and separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of separator evenly is provided with a plurality of washing shower nozzle of being connected with external water source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221692197.6U CN219858776U (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Garbage collection and separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221692197.6U CN219858776U (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Garbage collection and separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219858776U true CN219858776U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88371297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221692197.6U Active CN219858776U (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Garbage collection and separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219858776U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-01 CN CN202221692197.6U patent/CN219858776U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |