CN214297645U - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214297645U CN214297645U CN202022599817.9U CN202022599817U CN214297645U CN 214297645 U CN214297645 U CN 214297645U CN 202022599817 U CN202022599817 U CN 202022599817U CN 214297645 U CN214297645 U CN 214297645U
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- waste
- pneumatic conveying
- conveying pipeline
- pipeline
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field discloses a refuse treatment device, include: the garbage treatment system comprises an air inlet pipeline, a pneumatic conveying pipeline and a plurality of garbage treatment units, wherein the air inlet pipeline is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline; each garbage disposal unit comprises: the garbage temporary storage device is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline, and control valves are arranged on connecting pipelines of the garbage temporary storage device and the pneumatic conveying pipeline; after the garbage is thrown in through the garbage throwing device, the garbage crushing device crushes the garbage, and the crushed garbage is stored in the garbage temporary storage device and conveyed through the pneumatic conveying pipeline. The utility model discloses collect waste classification, handle, transport in an organic whole, improve refuse treatment efficiency. Can carry out breakage and temporary storage to rubbish in the refuse treatment unit, realize the front end processing to rubbish, improve rubbish storage capacity, and be convenient for pneumatic transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a refuse treatment device.
Background
At present, household garbage collection is usually a simple garbage collection barrel, a disposable convenient bag is sleeved on the household garbage collection barrel, different household garbage is not classified but is uniformly stored in the garbage collection barrel, and after the garbage is filled, residents transfer the garbage to a designated garbage collection point. The garbage disposal mode is difficult to effectively utilize resources and has low disposal efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problem, the utility model aims at providing a garbage disposal device to it is lower to solve current garbage disposal efficiency, and it is difficult to carry out the problem effectively utilized to the resource.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
garbage disposal device, include:
the garbage treatment system comprises an air inlet pipeline, a pneumatic conveying pipeline and a plurality of garbage treatment units, wherein the air inlet pipeline is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline; each of the garbage disposal units includes: the garbage temporary storage device is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline, and control valves are arranged on connecting pipelines of the garbage temporary storage device and the pneumatic conveying pipeline; after the garbage is thrown in by the garbage throwing device, the garbage crushing device crushes the garbage, and the crushed garbage is stored in the garbage temporary storage device and conveyed by the pneumatic conveying pipeline.
Preferably, one end of the pneumatic conveying pipeline is provided with a cleaning control valve, the other end of the pneumatic conveying pipeline is connected with a slag discharging pipeline, and the slag discharging pipeline is provided with a slag discharging control valve.
Preferably, the garbage crushing device comprises a crusher and a driving mechanism for driving the crusher to work, and the crusher is connected with the garbage throwing device and the garbage temporary storage device.
Preferably, the crushers of a plurality of the garbage disposal units are connected in sequence, sharing one driving mechanism.
Preferably, the temporary garbage storage device comprises: the locker room with set up in rubbish induction system, communication module and the control module in the locker room, wherein, rubbish induction system with communication module with control module all is the electricity and connects.
Preferably, the garbage throwing device is provided with an air inlet hole.
Preferably, the garbage throwing device, the garbage crushing device and the garbage temporary storage device are arranged from top to bottom.
Preferably, the garbage throwing device includes: the device comprises a throwing door and a frame, wherein the throwing door is rotatably connected with the frame, and magnets are arranged at corresponding positions of the frame and the throwing door.
Preferably, the interior of the drop door is filled with a fire-resistant material.
Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged at the contact part of the throwing door and the frame.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a refuse treatment device compares with prior art, and its beneficial effect lies in:
the utility model discloses refuse treatment device collects waste classification, handles, transports in an organic whole, improves refuse treatment efficiency. Can realize waste classification through setting up a plurality of refuse treatment units to, can carry out breakage and temporary storage to rubbish in refuse treatment unit, realize improving rubbish storage capacity, and be convenient for pneumatic transmission to the front end of rubbish is handled.
The utility model discloses can carry out the formula of keeping in to different types of rubbish and collect, carry through same root pneumatic conveying pipeline, improve rubbish conveying efficiency effectively to solved different rubbish and put in simultaneously, the single pipeline transportation's of accessible problem.
The utility model discloses a pneumatic conveying pipeline's unmanned transportation mode has avoided artifical loaded down with trivial details operation, has improved conveying efficiency to refuse treatment speed has been accelerated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a waste disposer embodying the present invention;
in the figure, 10, the intake duct; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air intake control valve;
20. a pneumatic conveying pipeline; 21. cleaning the control valve; 22. a slag discharge pipeline; 23. a slag discharge control valve;
30. a waste disposal unit; 31. a garbage throwing device; 311. a drop door; 312. a frame; 313. a handle; 314. an air inlet; 32. a garbage crushing device; 321. a crusher; 322. a drive mechanism; 33. a garbage temporary storage device; 34. and (4) controlling the valve.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a garbage disposal apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: the garbage treatment system comprises an air inlet pipeline 10, an air conveying pipeline 20 and a plurality of garbage treatment units 30, wherein the air inlet pipeline 10 is connected with the air conveying pipeline 20; each garbage disposal unit 30 is connected with the pneumatic transmission pipeline 20, and the garbage disposed by each garbage disposal unit 30 is uniformly transmitted through the pneumatic transmission pipeline 20. Preferably, the air inlet pipe 10 is provided with an air inlet 11 and an air inlet control valve 12, air is delivered to the pneumatic conveying pipe 20 through the air inlet 11, and the opening and closing of the air inlet pipe 10 are controlled through the air inlet control valve 12. The air inlet duct 10 may also be connected to a compressed air duct or an air storage bottle or the like.
It should be noted that different garbage disposal units 30 can be used for disposing different types of garbage, so as to realize effective classification of garbage and facilitate resource utilization. In the present invention, the structures of the respective garbage disposal units 30 are substantially the same, and only the connection positions on the pneumatic conveying pipe 20 are different. In the following, only one of the garbage disposal units 30 will be described as an example.
As shown in fig. 1, the garbage disposal unit 30 includes: the garbage disposal device comprises a garbage throwing device 31, a garbage crushing device 32 and a garbage temporary storage device 33 which are sequentially connected, wherein the garbage throwing device 31 is used for throwing garbage, the garbage crushing device 32 is used for crushing the thrown garbage, the garbage storage space is reduced, so that the subsequent pneumatic transportation and storage are facilitated, and the subsequent harmless treatment of the garbage and the resource utilization of the recyclable garbage are facilitated; the garbage temporary storage device 33 is used for temporarily storing broken garbage, and effectively solves the problem that the garbage is thrown simultaneously and is transported respectively. The temporary garbage storage device 33 is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20, and control valves 34 are arranged on the connecting pipelines of the temporary garbage storage device 33 and the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage channel; after the garbage is thrown in the garbage throwing device 31, the garbage crushing device 32 crushes the garbage, the crushed garbage is stored in the garbage temporary storage device 33, the corresponding control valve 34 is opened, and the garbage is conveyed through the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20. Preferably, the garbage throwing device 31, the garbage crushing device 32 and the garbage temporary storage device 33 are arranged from top to bottom, so that the thrown garbage can be conveyed into the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20 under the action of self gravity. In fig. 1, four waste disposal units 30 are shown, comprising four waste depositing devices 31, four waste crushing devices 32, four temporary waste storage devices 33 and four control valves 34, and each temporary waste storage device 33 is connected to the pneumatic conveying pipe 20. It is not meant that the garbage disposal apparatus includes only four garbage disposal units 30, and in other embodiments, a plurality of garbage disposal units 30 may be provided according to the type of garbage and the amount of garbage of each type, one garbage disposal unit 30 may correspond to each type of garbage, or a plurality of garbage disposal units 30 may correspond to the same type of garbage.
The utility model discloses collect waste classification, handle, transport in an organic whole, improve refuse treatment efficiency. Realize waste classification through setting up a plurality of refuse treatment unit 30 to, can carry out breakage and temporary storage to rubbish in refuse treatment unit 30, realize improving rubbish storage capacity to the front end processing of rubbish, and the pneumatic transmission of being convenient for. The utility model discloses in, can carry out the formula of keeping in to different types of rubbish and collect, unified transport through pneumatic conveying pipeline 20, improved rubbish conveying efficiency effectively to solve different rubbish and put in simultaneously, the single pipeline transportation's of accessible problem. The utility model discloses a pneumatic conveying pipeline 20's unmanned transportation mode has avoided artifical loaded down with trivial details operation, has improved conveying efficiency to refuse treatment speed has been accelerated.
In an alternative embodiment, one end of the pneumatic transmission pipeline 20 is provided with a cleaning control valve 21, the other end of the pneumatic transmission pipeline 20 is connected with a slag discharge pipeline 22, and the slag discharge pipeline 22 is provided with a slag discharge control valve 23. As shown in fig. 1, the purge control valve 21 is disposed at the end of the pneumatic conveying pipe 20 not connected to the air intake pipe 10, and is located at the same side of each garbage disposal unit 30 (located at the left side of the garbage disposal unit 30 in fig. 1); the slag discharge pipe 22 is disposed at one end of the pneumatic conveying pipe 20 connected to the air intake pipe 10, and is located at the other side of each garbage disposal unit 30, preferably on the pneumatic conveying pipe 20 between the outermost (rightmost side in fig. 1) garbage disposal unit 30 and the air intake pipe 10. When the garbage disposal device enters a cleaning mode, the cleaning control valve 21 is closed, the control valve 34 of each garbage disposal unit 30 is opened, clean water is added into each garbage disposal unit 30 from the garbage throwing device 31 for cleaning, and after cleaning is finished, the slag discharge control valve 23 is opened to discharge the cleaned sewage.
As shown in fig. 1, the garbage crushing device 32 includes a crusher 321 and a driving mechanism 322 for driving the crusher 321 to work, the crusher 321 is connected to the garbage throwing device 31 and the garbage temporary storage device 33, wherein the driving mechanism 322 is connected to a side surface of the crusher 321. Further, the crushers 321 of the plural garbage disposal units 30 are connected in series to share one driving mechanism 322. Optionally, the crusher 321 comprises at least one row of blades, each row of blades is arranged in a ring shape, and a plurality of rows of blades are arranged at intervals. For example, two rows of blades are provided at intervals, and in operation, the two rows of blades simultaneously press toward the middle and cut the garbage, and the cut garbage enters the garbage temporary storage device 33 from the middle position of the two rows of blades.
It should be noted that the driving manner for driving the crusher 321 to work by the driving mechanism 322 belongs to the prior art, and the present invention is not described in detail.
In an alternative embodiment, the scratchpad 33 comprises: the locker room with set up in rubbish induction system, communication module and the control module in the locker room, wherein, rubbish induction system with communication module with the control module all is the electricity and connects, rubbish induction system is arranged in responding to the rubbish volume of depositing in the locker room, when rubbish volume of depositing is greater than or equal to and sets for the threshold value, for example, set for the threshold value can be 85% in locker room space, rubbish induction system transmits sensing signal to communication module, the warp communication module transmits to control module, control module control the control valve 34 that the locker room corresponds and advance air control valve 12 and open, rubbish in the locker room gets into outside transportation in the pneumatic conveyor pipe way 20. Preferably, the control module controls the corresponding control valve 34 to be closed after being opened for a set time, and controls the intake control valve 12 to be closed at the same time. Wherein, the set time can be about 7 seconds for dumping the garbage in the storage chamber. Preferably, the waste sensing device is a diffuse reflection photoelectric switch.
The garbage in different storage chambers reaches the set threshold value at different times, so that the control valves 34 corresponding to different garbage disposal units 30 are not opened at the same time, and the garbage can be transported through the same pneumatic conveying pipeline 20 while the garbage classification is realized.
In an alternative embodiment, the garbage depositing device 31 includes: the throwing door 311 is rotatably connected with the frame 312, preferably, the side surface of the throwing door 311 is rotatably connected with the frame 312, for example, the throwing door 311 can rotate relative to the frame 312 through a hinge connection, so that a garbage throwing port is formed for throwing garbage, and magnets are arranged at corresponding positions of the frame 312 and the throwing door 311 to lock the throwing door 311 and the frame 312 to close the garbage throwing port. Further, a handle 313 is further disposed on the throwing door 311, so that the throwing door 311 can be pulled to open the garbage throwing port.
Preferably, the inside of the throwing door 311 is filled with a fireproof material to improve the fireproof performance thereof.
Preferably, a sealing gasket, for example, a rubber strip, is disposed at the contact position of the drop door 311 and the frame 312 to improve the sealing performance.
In an alternative embodiment, the waste deposit device 31 is provided with an air inlet 314 for feeding air through the waste deposit device 31 into the waste disposal unit 30. The air intake holes 314 are preferably provided on the frame 312.
The utility model discloses the rubbish of family is put in to preferred being applied to for the user can put in rubbish enough not going out of home, accomplishes the rubbish transportation and handles. The utility model discloses can also be applied to the refuse treatment of other occasions, when realizing waste classification, adopt single pneumatic line 20 to transport, improve refuse treatment speed.
The utility model discloses a working process does:
selecting corresponding garbage throwing devices 31 according to the garbage types, throwing the garbage into the garbage throwing devices, crushing the thrown garbage by a garbage crushing device 32, storing the crushed garbage in a garbage temporary storage device 33, when the garbage storage amount in the garbage temporary storage device 33 reaches a set threshold value, the sensing signal is transmitted to the communication module through the diffuse reflection photoelectric switch and transmitted to the control module through the communication module, after the control module receives the signal, the corresponding control valve 34 is controlled to be opened, the garbage conveying channel is opened, the garbage is collected to the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20 under the action of the self gravity, meanwhile, the air inlet control valve 12 is controlled to be opened, air is conveyed to the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20 through the air inlet hole 314 of the garbage throwing device 31 and the air inlet 11 of the air inlet pipeline 10, the air flow flows towards the air suction direction, and the garbage is conveyed outwards to a corresponding collection point or a recovery system under the action of the air flow so as to be further processed.
When the garbage disposal device enters a cleaning mode, the control valve 34 of each garbage disposal unit 30 is opened, the cleaning control valve 21 and the air inlet control valve 12 are closed, water is discharged into the garbage throwing device 31, water flows through the garbage throwing device 31, the garbage crushing device 32 and the garbage temporary storage device 33 and then enters the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20, the slag discharge control valve 23 on the slag discharge pipeline 22 is opened, and cleaned sewage is discharged from the slag discharge pipeline 22.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a refuse treatment device, it collects waste classification, handles, transports in an organic whole, has improved refuse treatment efficiency. Carry out breakage and temporary storage to rubbish through setting up a plurality of refuse treatment unit 30, realize the front end to rubbish and handle, improve rubbish volume of depositing, and be convenient for pneumatic transmission. Moreover, different types of garbage can be collected in a temporary storage mode and conveyed through the pneumatic conveying pipeline 20 in a unified mode, the garbage conveying efficiency is effectively improved, and the problems that different types of garbage are thrown at the same time and can be conveyed through a single pipeline are solved. The utility model discloses a pneumatic conveying pipeline 20's unmanned transportation mode has avoided artifical loaded down with trivial details operation, has improved conveying efficiency to refuse treatment speed has been accelerated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A waste disposal device, comprising:
the garbage treatment system comprises an air inlet pipeline, a pneumatic conveying pipeline and a plurality of garbage treatment units, wherein the air inlet pipeline is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline;
each of the garbage disposal units includes: the garbage temporary storage device is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline, and control valves are arranged on connecting pipelines of the garbage temporary storage device and the pneumatic conveying pipeline;
after the garbage is thrown in by the garbage throwing device, the garbage crushing device crushes the garbage, and the crushed garbage is stored in the garbage temporary storage device and conveyed by the pneumatic conveying pipeline.
2. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning control valve is disposed at one end of the pneumatic conveying pipeline, a slag discharging pipeline is connected to the other end of the pneumatic conveying pipeline, and a slag discharging control valve is disposed on the slag discharging pipeline.
3. The waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein said waste crushing device comprises a crusher and a driving mechanism for driving said crusher to operate, said crusher being connected to said waste deposit device and said waste deposit device.
4. A waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the crushers of a plurality of waste disposal units are connected in series, sharing a common one of the drive mechanisms.
5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein the waste buffer device comprises: the locker room with set up in rubbish induction system, communication module and the control module in the locker room, wherein, rubbish induction system with communication module with control module all is the electricity and connects.
6. A waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste deposit device is provided with an air inlet.
7. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1 wherein the waste deposit device, the waste crushing device and the waste escrow device are arranged from top to bottom.
8. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein the waste deposit device comprises: the device comprises a throwing door and a frame, wherein the throwing door is rotatably connected with the frame, and magnets are arranged at corresponding positions of the frame and the throwing door.
9. A waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein the inside of said deposit door is filled with a fire-resistant material.
10. A waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein a sealing gasket is provided at the contact of the drop door and the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022599817.9U CN214297645U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Garbage disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022599817.9U CN214297645U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Garbage disposal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214297645U true CN214297645U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022599817.9U Active CN214297645U (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Garbage disposal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214297645U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024154118A1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-25 | Marionovsky Oren | Waste apparatus |
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2020
- 2020-11-11 CN CN202022599817.9U patent/CN214297645U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024154118A1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-25 | Marionovsky Oren | Waste apparatus |
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