CN212538689U

CN212538689U - Leaf-shaped spice drying device

Info

Publication number: CN212538689U
Application number: CN202021000355.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国进; 刘仁寿
Original assignee: Jiangxi East Flavor & Fragrance Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi East Flavor & Fragrance Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leaf form spices drying device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixedly connected with receipts workbin on the base, it is equipped with rabbling mechanism in the workbin to receive, the upper end fixedly connected with stoving case of receiving the workbin, a plurality of first transmission equipment and a plurality of second transmission equipment that the slope set up are installed to the stoving incasement, and are a plurality of first transmission equipment and a plurality of second transmission equipment are crisscross to be set up, it is equipped with the discharge gate that is located first transmission equipment low side below jointly to receive between workbin and the stoving case, the feeding incasement internal rotation is connected with the wedge disc, the low side of wedge disc runs through and is equipped with the feed inlet. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, only need once reinforced can continuation dry and dry effectually to leafy spices, also can collect the spices after drying, so saved the process of taking out and placing the spices of drying, improved the stoving phase rate, also reduced thermal scattering and disappearing, it is energy-conserving effectual.

Description

Leaf-shaped spice drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spices technical field especially relates to a lobate spices drying device.

Background

The edible spices are essential cooking articles in our lives, but leaf spices such as bay leaves, geraniums and the like have large water content when being picked, can be stored for a long time only by dehydration, and are ground into powder for storage after dehydration of some leaf spices.

The existing leaf-shaped spice drying equipment is large in energy consumption and low in efficiency, and is mainly characterized in that spices need to be taken out after being dried, then new spices are placed for drying again, heat can be dissipated by opening a door, and meanwhile, the spices need to be taken and placed, so that the energy consumption is large and the efficiency is low; aiming at the defects of the prior art, a leaf-shaped spice drying device is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the lobate spices drying device who proposes, it only needs reinforced can continuation dry and dry effectually to lobate spices once, also can collect the spices after drying, has so saved the process of taking out and placing the spices after drying, has improved the stoving phase rate, has also reduced thermal scattering and disappearing, and is energy-conserving effectual.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a leaf-shaped spice drying device comprises a base, wherein a material receiving box is fixedly connected to the base, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the material receiving box, a drying box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material receiving box, a plurality of first transmission devices and a plurality of second transmission devices which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the drying box, the first transmission devices and the second transmission devices are arranged in a staggered mode, a discharge port located below the lower end of the first transmission device is jointly arranged between the material receiving box and the drying box, a feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the drying box, a wedge-shaped disc is rotationally connected in the feeding box, a feeding port penetrates through the lower end of the wedge-shaped disc, an inlet pipe penetrates through the upper end of the drying box, the inlet pipe penetrates through the bottom of the feeding box, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box, and a first motor is fixedly connected to, the utility model discloses a material guide device for a motor, including inlet pipe, locating piece, wedge, first motor, the first rotation pole of output fixedly connected with and wedge disc fixed connection of first motor, be equipped with the guide pole rather than the coaxial line in the inlet pipe, the rear side of inlet pipe is run through and is equipped with the sliding tray, fixedly connected with guide pole fixed connection's slide bar in the sliding tray, the first wedge of the other end fixedly connected with of slide bar, the outer wall fixedly connected with locating piece of inlet pipe, the first spring of fixedly connected with between locating piece and the wedge, be equipped with drive mechanism between wedge and the feeding case, the first drive wheel of fixedly connected with on the first rotation pole, be equipped with the power unit that offsets with drive mechanism.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism is including installing the second motor in the base bottom, the output end fixedly connected with second dwang of second motor, the second dwang runs through the base and receives the workbin and rotate rather than being connected, a plurality of puddlers of fixedly connected with on the second dwang.

Preferably, the high-end outer sides of the first transmission device and the second transmission device are both provided with U-shaped plates, and the U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box through connecting rods.

Preferably, the bottom of base is run through and is equipped with two standing grooves, two the interior top of standing groove is run through and is equipped with the discharging pipe that communicates each other with receiving the workbin.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including fixing the rectangle frame at stoving case rear side wall, sliding connection has the rectangle pole in the rectangle frame, fixedly connected with stopper on the rectangle pole, the second spring on the rectangle pole is established to fixedly connected with cover between stopper and the rectangle frame, the rectangle pole is equipped with the wedge with the relative one end of wedge, the wedge offsets and the phase-match with the wedge.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a positioning plate fixed on the rear side wall of the feeding box, a second driving wheel is rotatably connected to the positioning plate, a third driving wheel coaxial with the second driving wheel is fixedly connected to the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a first driving belt, a fourth driving wheel is mounted on the positioning plate, the fourth driving wheel is connected with the second driving wheel through a second driving belt, a cam coaxial with the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth driving wheel, and the cam abuts against the rectangular rod.

Preferably, the radius of the second transmission wheel is four times the radius of the fourth transmission wheel.

Preferably, the air inlet end of the fan is connected with the output end of the compressor, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the drying box through the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the part where the material receiving box abuts against the drying box is provided with a filter screen together.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

only small leaf-shaped spices are added into the feeding box, then the first motor, the second motor, the compressor and the fan are started, the first motor works to drive the wedge-shaped disc to rotate, spices can be intermittently added into the drying box through the matching of the feeding hole and the feeding pipe, the guide rod can also move up and down when the first motor rotates, the spices at the pipe opening of the feeding pipe can be pestled through the up and down movement of the guide rod, and then the leaf-shaped spices cannot be blocked in the feeding pipe, so that the blanking of the leaf-shaped spices is facilitated; the first transmission equipment and the second transmission equipment which are staggered are arranged, so that the drying time of the spice in the drying box can be prolonged, and the spice is dried more effectively; final spices passes through the discharge gate and falls in receiving the workbin, realize the collection to spices, and the second motor rotates and drives second dwang and puddler rotation, it makes spices be difficult for piling up in the below of discharge gate to rotate through the puddler, also begin to make the spices in receiving the workbin become loose, so the heat can continue to carry out drying process to spices in getting into receiving the workbin through the filter screen, this stoving in-process need not get material and blowing, the drying efficiency to spices has been improved, thermal scattering and disappearing has also been reduced simultaneously, energy-conserving effectual.

To sum up, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, only need once reinforced can continuation dry and dry effectually to lobate spices, also can collect the spices after drying, so saved the process of taking out and placing the spices after drying, improved the stoving phase rate, also reduced thermal scattering and disappearing, energy-conserving effectual.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a leaf-shaped spice drying device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of a partial structure in a leaf-shaped spice drying device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a part of the leaf-shaped perfume drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a partial structure of a leaf-shaped spice drying device provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a U-shaped plate in the leaf-shaped spice drying device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a material receiving box 2, a drying box 3, a first transmission device 4, a second transmission device 5, a feeding box 6, a wedge-shaped disc 7, a cover plate 8, a first motor 9, a first transmission wheel 10, a first rotating rod 11, a feeding hole 12, a U-shaped plate 13, a compressor 14, a fan 15, a second motor 16, a discharging pipe 17, a second rotating rod 18, a filter screen 19, a discharging hole 20, a feeding pipe 21, a material guiding rod 22, a placing groove 23, a connecting rod 24, a first transmission belt 25, a third transmission wheel 26, a second transmission wheel 27, a second transmission belt 28, a fourth transmission wheel 29, a cam 30, a sliding groove 31, a wedge-shaped block 32, a rectangular rod 33, a first spring 34, a positioning block 35, a limiting block 36, a second spring 37 and a rectangular frame 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a leaf-shaped spice drying device comprises a base 1 and a base 1, wherein a material receiving box 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, two placing grooves 23 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1 in a penetrating manner, discharge pipes 17 communicated with the material receiving box 2 are arranged at the inner tops of the two placing grooves 23 in a penetrating manner, and spices can be conveniently discharged through the discharge pipes 17; receive the workbin 2 and be equipped with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism is including installing the second motor 16 in base 1 bottom, the output end fixedly connected with second dwang 18 of second motor 16, second dwang 18 runs through base 1 and receives workbin 2 and rotates rather than being connected, a plurality of puddlers of fixedly connected with on the second dwang 18, second motor 16 rotates and drives second dwang 18 and puddler and slowly rotate, can stir leafiness spices, make steam get into the spices of collection more easily.

The upper end of the material receiving box 2 is fixedly connected with a drying box 3, and a pressure release valve is arranged on the drying box 3; a filter screen 19 is arranged at the part where the material receiving box 2 abuts against the drying box 3, so that heat can enter the material receiving box 2 and the spice can be continuously dried; a plurality of first transmission devices 4 and a plurality of second transmission devices 5 which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the drying box 3, and the plurality of first transmission devices 4 and the plurality of second transmission devices 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, as shown in fig. 1; the U-shaped plates 13 are arranged on the outer sides of the high ends of the first transmission device 4 and the second transmission device 5, and the U-shaped plates 13 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 3 through connecting rods 24 to prevent the spices from being separated from the first transmission device 4 and the second transmission device 5; the first transmission device 4 and the second transmission device 5 are both composed of power rollers and meshed transmission belts.

A discharge port 20 positioned below the lower end of the first transmission device 4 is jointly arranged between the material receiving box 2 and the drying box 3, a material feeding box 6 is arranged at the upper end of the drying box 3, a wedge-shaped disc 7 is rotatably connected in the material feeding box 6, the lower end of the wedge-shaped disc 7 is provided with a material feeding port 12 in a penetrating manner, a material feeding pipe 21 is arranged at the upper end of the drying box 3 in a penetrating manner, and the inner diameter of the material feeding port 12 is smaller than that; the feeding pipe 21 penetrates through the bottom of the feeding box 6, a cover plate 8 is installed at the upper end of the feeding box 6, and a feeding opening and closing door is arranged on the cover plate 8; fixedly connected with first motor 9 on the apron 8, the output fixedly connected with of first motor 9 and wedge disc 7 fixed connection's first rotation pole 11 are equipped with in the inlet pipe 21 rather than the guide rod 22 of coaxial line, can move the spices polarity pestle of inlet pipe 21 department through guide rod 22, are favorable to spices to fall.

The rear side of inlet pipe 21 runs through and is equipped with sliding tray 31, fixedly connected with guide rod 22 fixed connection's slide bar in the sliding tray 31, the first wedge 32 of other end fixedly connected with of slide bar, the outer wall fixedly connected with locating piece 35 of inlet pipe 21, the first spring 34 of fixedly connected with between locating piece 35 and the wedge 32, be equipped with drive mechanism between wedge 32 and the feed box 6, drive mechanism is including fixing the rectangle frame 38 at stoving case 3 rear side wall, sliding connection has rectangle pole 33 in the rectangle frame 38, fixedly connected with stopper 36 on the rectangle pole 33, fixedly connected with cover establishes the second spring 37 on rectangle pole 33 between stopper 36 and the rectangle frame 38, the one end that rectangle pole 33 is relative with wedge 32 is equipped with the wedge, the wedge offsets and the phase-match with wedge 32.

A first driving wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 11, a power mechanism which is abutted against the driving mechanism is arranged between the first driving wheel 10 and the feeding box 6, the power mechanism comprises a positioning plate which is fixed on the rear side wall of the feeding box 6, a second driving wheel 27 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate, a third driving wheel 26 which is coaxial with the second driving wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the second driving wheel 27, the third driving wheel 26 is connected with the first driving wheel 10 through a first driving belt 25, a fourth driving wheel 29 is installed on the positioning plate, the fourth driving wheel 29 is connected with the second driving wheel 27 through a second driving belt 28, a cam 30 which is coaxial with the fourth driving wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth driving wheel 29, and the cam 30 is abutted against a; the radius of the second driving wheel 27 is four times of the radius of the fourth driving wheel 29, so that the fourth driving wheel 29 can rotate for many circles when the second driving wheel 27 rotates for one circle, and the material guiding rod 22 is more beneficial to guiding materials.

Fixedly connected with compressor 14 on the base 1, compressor 14 is connected with stoving case 3 through fan 15, and the air inlet end of fan 15 is connected with compressor 14's output, and the air-out end of fan 15 is connected with stoving case 3 through the conveyer pipe.

In the utility model, when drying the leafy spices, the staff firstly puts the leafy spices into the feeding box 6, then starts the compressor 14, the heat source generated by the compressor 14 can be conveyed into the drying box 3 through the fan 15, then starts the first motor 9 and the second motor 16, the first motor 9 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 11 and the wedge-shaped disc 7 to rotate slowly, the spices can move to the low side of the wedge-shaped disc 7 because the upper end of the wedge-shaped disc 7 is an inclined plane, when the wedge-shaped disc 7 rotates, when the feeding port 12 is opposite to the feeding pipe 21, part of the spices fall on the first transmission device 4 through the feeding port 12 and the feeding pipe 21; the first rotating rod 11 rotates to drive the first driving wheel 10 to rotate, under the action of the first driving belt 25, the third driving wheel 26 and the second driving wheel 27 rotate, under the action of the second driving belt 28, the fourth driving wheel 29 can rotate, further, the cam 30 rotates to intermittently abut against the rectangular rod 33 and enable the rectangular rod 33 to deflect, under the action of the second spring 37, the rectangular rod 33 can reset, and therefore, under the matching of the cam 30 and the second spring 37, the rectangular rod 33 can reciprocate; the rectangular rod 33 reciprocates and then the intermittent extrusion wedge block 32 moves downwards, under the cooperation of the first spring 34, the guide rod 22 can move up and down to pestle the spice at the nozzle of the feeding pipe 21, and therefore the leaf-shaped spice cannot be blocked in the feeding pipe 21, and blanking of the leaf-shaped spice is facilitated.

The leaf-shaped spices fall on the first transmission device 4, the leaf-shaped spices can be dried through heat, the leaf-shaped spices fall on the second transmission device 5 through the first transmission device 4, and then fall on the first transmission device 4 through the second transmission device 5, so that the drying time of the spices can be prolonged, and the leaf-shaped spices can be dried more effectively; finally, the spice falls into the collecting box 2 through the discharge hole 20 by the first transmission device 4, so that the dried leaf-shaped spice is collected.

The second motor 16 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 18 and the stirring rod to rotate, so that spices are not easy to accumulate below the discharge hole 20 through the rotation of the stirring rod, and the spices in the material receiving box 2 begin to become loose, so that heat enters the material receiving box 2 through the filter screen 19 to continuously dry the spices; after the drying process is completed, the discharging pipe 17 is opened by the worker, and the spice is discharged through the discharging pipe 17 by stirring of the stirring rod, so that the material collection is facilitated.

The utility model discloses, only need to add small-size lobate spices into feed box 6, then start first motor 9, second motor 16, compressor 14 and fan 15, first motor 9 works and drives wedge disc 7 and rotate, through the cooperation of feed inlet 12 and inlet pipe 21, can intermittent type nature add spices to stoving case 3 in, when first motor 9 rotates, also can realize that guide bar 22 reciprocates, reciprocate through guide bar 22 and can pestle the spices at the mouth of pipe of inlet pipe 21, and then can not make lobate spices block up in inlet pipe 21, thereby be favorable to the unloading of lobate spices; the first transmission device 4 and the second transmission device 5 which are staggered are arranged, so that the drying time of the spice in the drying box 3 can be prolonged, and the spice is dried more effectively; finally spices through discharge gate 20 in receiving workbin 2, the realization is to the collection of spices, and second motor 16 rotates and drives second dwang 18 and puddler rotation, it is difficult for piling up at the below of discharge gate 20 to make spices through the puddler rotation, also begin to make the spices in receiving workbin 2 become loose, so the heat passes through filter screen 19 and gets into and receive workbin 2 in can continue to carry out drying process to spices, this stoving in-process need not get material and blowing, the drying efficiency to spices has been improved, thermal scattering and disappearing has also been reduced simultaneously, energy-conserving effectual.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The leaf-shaped spice drying device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a material receiving box (2) is fixedly connected onto the base (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged in the material receiving box (2), a drying box (3) is fixedly connected onto the upper end of the material receiving box (2), a plurality of first transmission devices (4) and a plurality of second transmission devices (5) which are obliquely arranged are installed in the drying box (3), the first transmission devices (4) and the second transmission devices (5) are arranged in a staggered mode, a discharge port (20) located below the lower end of the first transmission device (4) is jointly arranged between the material receiving box (2) and the drying box (3), a feeding box (6) is arranged at the upper end of the drying box (3), a wedge-shaped disc (7) is rotationally connected into the feeding box (6), a feeding port (12) is arranged at the lower end of the wedge-shaped disc (7) in a penetrating mode, the utility model discloses a drying box, including stoving case (3), inlet pipe (21) are installed in the upper end of stoving case (3) through, inlet pipe (21) run through the bottom setting of feeding case (6), apron (8) are installed to the upper end of feeding case (6), the first motor (9) of fixedly connected with on apron (8), the first pivot pole (11) of output fixedly connected with and wedge disc (7) fixed connection of first motor (9), be equipped with in inlet pipe (21) with the guide pole (22) of its coaxial line, the rear side of inlet pipe (21) runs through and is equipped with sliding tray (31), fixedly connected with guide pole (22) fixed connection's slide bar in sliding tray (31), the first wedge of the other end fixedly connected with (32) of slide bar, the outer wall fixedly connected with (35) of locating piece inlet pipe (21), fixedly connected with first spring (34) between locating piece (35) and wedge (32), be equipped with drive mechanism between wedge (32) and feeding case (6), first drive wheel (10) of fixedly connected with is gone up in first rotation pole (11), be equipped with the power unit that offsets with drive mechanism between first drive wheel (10) and feeding case (6).

2. The drying device for leaf-shaped spices according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism comprises a second motor (16) installed at the bottom of the base (1), the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (18), the second rotating rod (18) penetrates through the base (1) and the material receiving box (2) and is rotatably connected with the base, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (18).

3. The leaf-shaped spice drying device according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped plate (13) is arranged on the outer side of the high end of each of the first transmission device (4) and the second transmission device (5), and the U-shaped plates (13) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (3) through connecting rods (24).

4. The leaf-shaped spice drying device according to claim 1, wherein two placing grooves (23) are formed in the bottom of the base (1) in a penetrating manner, and discharging pipes (17) communicated with the material receiving boxes (2) are formed in the inner tops of the two placing grooves (23) in a penetrating manner.

5. The drying device for the leafy spices according to claim 1, characterized in that drive mechanism includes rectangle frame (38) fixed at the rear side wall of drying box (3), sliding connection has rectangle pole (33) in rectangle frame (38), fixedly connected with stopper (36) on rectangle pole (33), fixedly connected with cover is established at second spring (37) on rectangle pole (33) between stopper (36) and rectangle frame (38), rectangle pole (33) is equipped with the wedge face with the one end that wedge block (32) is relative, the wedge face offsets and matches with wedge block (32).