CN219844304U - Root system water retention device for sand fixation plants - Google Patents
Root system water retention device for sand fixation plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219844304U CN219844304U CN202321192434.7U CN202321192434U CN219844304U CN 219844304 U CN219844304 U CN 219844304U CN 202321192434 U CN202321192434 U CN 202321192434U CN 219844304 U CN219844304 U CN 219844304U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- root system
- sun
- plate
- water retention
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 28
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a root system water retention device for sand-fixing plants, which relates to the technical field of root system water retention of plants and comprises a frame body, wherein a sun-screening plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame body, a buried shell is arranged below the frame body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the sun-screening plate, water collecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the sun-screening plate, and a water retention bag is fixed in the buried shell; the water collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting mechanism is arranged in the water collecting tank and comprises an inclined plate and connecting pieces, and a rotating plate is arranged between the two connecting pieces. The water or the rainwater of manual watering falls between rotor plate and swash plate, and the weight of water causes the oppression to the rotor plate, and when torsional spring atress extrusion, the one end of rotor plate rotates downwards to make water flow to in the box that permeates water, water-absorbent resin granule absorbs water and expands, and unnecessary water flows to the soil in the water-retaining bag again, supplies the root system absorption of plant, and water-absorbent resin granule has good water retention ability after absorbing water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of root system water retention of plants, in particular to a root system water retention device for sand-fixing plants.
Background
The sand-fixing plant can fix sand and play an important role in protecting ecological environment and grassland resources and preventing desertification.
The water is needed for the growth of the plant seedlings, the water loss of sandy soil is quick, irrigation is needed for meeting the water needed for the growth of the plants, but the irrigated water can be diffused around the soil or evaporated, so that the water really can be absorbed by the plant root system, and the growth of the plants is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a root system water-retaining device for sand-fixing plants, wherein water flows into a water-permeable box through a water accumulation mechanism, water-absorbing resin particles absorb water and expand, redundant water flows into soil in a water-retaining bag for absorbing by the root system of the plants, and the water-absorbing resin particles have good water-retaining capacity after absorbing water and can supply water for the soil, namely the root system of the plants for a long time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the root system water-retaining device for the sand-fixing plants comprises a frame body, wherein a sun-screening plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame body, a buried shell is arranged below the frame body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the sun-screening plate, water collecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the sun-screening plate, and a water-retaining bag is fixed in the buried shell;
the water collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting mechanism is arranged in the water collecting tank and comprises an inclined plate and connecting pieces, a rotating plate is arranged between the two connecting pieces, the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the connecting pieces through a pin shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved outside the pin shaft.
Preferably, a limiting cylinder is fixed at the position above the sun screen corresponding to the through hole.
Preferably, the inside top symmetry of buried shell is equipped with the box that permeates water, the box that permeates water is filled with the resin granule that absorbs water, and permeates water the box and take the form of grid column structure.
Preferably, a convex edge is fixed on the outer side of the frame body.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the sun visor.
Preferably, the water permeable box is fixedly connected with the sun screen, and the position of the water permeable box corresponds to the position of the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the lower end of the buried shell is in a pointed cone structure, and the buried shell and the water-retaining bag are made of degradable plastic materials.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water or rainwater poured manually falls between the rotating plate and the inclined plate, the weight of the water presses the rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate rotates downwards when the torsion spring is stressed and extruded, so that the water flows into the water permeable box, the water absorbent resin particles absorb water and expand, the redundant water flows into soil in the water retaining bag again to be absorbed by root systems of plants, and the water absorbent resin particles have good water retaining capacity after absorbing water and can supply water for the soil, namely the root systems of the plants for a long time;
2. when only a small amount of water exists on the rotating plate and the inclined plate, the rotating plate resets under the rebound action of the torsion spring, only a small gap exists between the rotating plate and the inclined plate, and the area of the soil in the water-retaining bag exposed to sunlight can be reduced through the combined action of the rotating plate and the sun-proof plate, so that the evaporation rate of the water in the soil is greatly slowed down, and the auxiliary water-retaining effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a root system water retention device for sand-fixing plants according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a sun visor; 3. a through hole; 4. a limiting cylinder; 5. a water collection tank; 6. a connecting piece; 7. a rotating plate; 8. a pin shaft; 9. a torsion spring; 10. a sloping plate; 11. a buried housing; 12. a water holding bag; 13. a water permeable box; 14. water-absorbent resin particles; 15. ventilation holes; 16. convex edges.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a root system water-retaining device for sand-fixing plants comprises a frame body 1, wherein a convex edge 16 is fixed on the outer side of the frame body 1, a sun-screening plate 2 is installed on the inner side of the frame body 1, a buried shell 11 is installed below the frame body 1, a through hole 3 is formed in the middle of the sun-screening plate 2, water collecting grooves 5 are symmetrically formed in the surface of the sun-screening plate 2, a water retaining bag 12 is fixed in the buried shell 11, the lower end of the buried shell 11 is of a pointed cone-shaped structure, the buried shell 11 and the water retaining bag 12 are made of degradable plastic materials, water loss of the water retaining bag 12 to the outside can be avoided in the early stage of plant growth, and the water retaining bag 12 and the buried shell 11 are gradually degraded under the action of microorganisms along with the time, so that further development of plant root systems cannot be influenced.
The water collecting mechanism is arranged in the water collecting tank 5 and comprises an inclined plate 10 and a connecting piece 6, a rotating plate 7 is arranged between the two connecting pieces 6, the rotating plate 7 is rotationally connected with the connecting piece 6 through a pin shaft 8, a torsion spring 9 is sleeved outside the pin shaft 8, water or rainwater for manual watering falls between the rotating plate 7 and the inclined plate 10, the weight of the water presses the rotating plate 7, and one end of the rotating plate 7 rotates downwards when the torsion spring 9 is stressed and extruded, so that water flows into the water-retaining bag 12.
The position department that the through-hole 3 corresponds in the top of sun visor 2 is fixed with spacing section of thick bamboo 4, and in the windy weather, spacing section of thick bamboo 4 can provide certain holding power for the lower extreme of plant seedling stem, avoids plant seedling to break.
The inside top symmetry of burying shell 11 is equipped with the box 13 that permeates water, permeate water box 13 and sun-proof board 2 fixed connection, and permeate water box 13's position corresponds with water catch bowl 5 position, permeate water box 13 intussuseption is filled with water absorbent resin granule 14, and permeate water box 13 is grid column structure, after water flows down from water catch bowl 5, first entering permeate water box 13, water absorbent resin granule 14 absorbs water and expands, unnecessary water again flows to the soil in the water retention bag 12, supply the root system absorption of plant, water absorbent resin granule 14 absorbs water after having good water retention ability, can supply moisture for soil for a long time, namely the root system of plant.
The sun visor 2 has a plurality of ventilation holes 15 formed on the surface thereof, so that the soil in the water retention bag 12 has a certain ventilation property.
According to the utility model, the water retention bag 12 is fixed in the buried shell 11, soil is filled into the water retention bag 12, roots of plants are planted in the soil, the sun-screening plate 2 is fixed on the buried shell 11, stems and leaves of the plants pass through the through holes 3 and the limiting cylinders 4, then the whole device is buried in the soil, manually irrigated water or rainwater falls between the rotating plate 7 and the inclined plate 10, the weight of the water presses the rotating plate 7, one end of the rotating plate 7 rotates downwards while the torsion spring 9 is stressed and extruded, so that water flows into the water permeable box 13, the water-absorbing resin particles 14 absorb water and expand, the redundant water flows into the soil in the water retention bag 12 again, the roots of the plants absorb water, the water-absorbing resin particles 14 have good water retention capacity, the roots of the plants can be supplied with water for a long time, the water retention bag 12 can avoid water loss to the outside in the initial stage of plant growth, the water retention bag 12 and the buried shell 11 can be degraded gradually under the action of microorganisms, and further development of the roots of the plants can not be influenced;
when only a small amount of water exists on the rotating plate 7 and the inclined plate 10, the pressure generated by the water is smaller than the elasticity of the torsion spring 9, so that under the rebound action of the torsion spring 9, the rotating plate 7 is reset, only a small gap exists between the rotating plate 7 and the inclined plate 10, and the area of the soil in the water-retaining bag 12 exposed to sunlight can be reduced through the combined action of the sun-proof plate 2, thereby greatly slowing down the evaporation rate of the water in the soil, and playing a role of assisting in retaining water.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The root system water-retaining device for sand-fixing plants comprises a frame body (1), and is characterized in that a sun-screening plate (2) is arranged on the inner side of the frame body (1), a buried shell (11) is arranged below the frame body (1), a through hole (3) is formed in the middle of the sun-screening plate (2), water collecting grooves (5) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the sun-screening plate (2), and a water-retaining bag (12) is fixed in the buried shell (11);
the novel water collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting mechanism is arranged in the water collecting tank (5) and comprises an inclined plate (10) and a connecting piece (6), a rotating plate (7) is arranged between the two connecting pieces (6), the rotating plate (7) is rotationally connected with the connecting piece (6) through a pin shaft (8), and a torsion spring (9) is sleeved outside the pin shaft (8).
2. The root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to claim 1, wherein a limiting cylinder (4) is fixed at a position above the sun screen (2) corresponding to the through hole (3).
3. The root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to claim 1, wherein water permeable boxes (13) are symmetrically arranged above the inside of the buried shell (11), water absorbent resin particles (14) are filled in the water permeable boxes (13), and the water permeable boxes (13) are in a grid structure.
4. The root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to claim 1, wherein a convex edge (16) is fixed on the outer side of the frame body (1).
5. The root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes (15) are formed in the surface of the sun screen (2).
6. A root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to claim 3, characterized in that the water permeable box (13) is fixedly connected with the sun screen (2), and the position of the water permeable box (13) corresponds to the position of the water collecting tank (5).
7. The root system water retention device for sand fixation plants according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the buried shell (11) is in a pointed cone structure, and the buried shell (11) and the water retention bag (12) are made of degradable plastic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321192434.7U CN219844304U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Root system water retention device for sand fixation plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321192434.7U CN219844304U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Root system water retention device for sand fixation plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219844304U true CN219844304U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88348090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321192434.7U Active CN219844304U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Root system water retention device for sand fixation plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219844304U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202321192434.7U patent/CN219844304U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |